Cisco IOS Voice Troubleshooting and Monitoring Guide
About Cisco IOS Software Documentation

Table Of Contents

About Cisco IOS Software Documentation

Documentation Objectives

Audience

Documentation Organization

Supporting Documents and Resources

Document Conventions

Obtaining Documentation

Cisco.com

Ordering Documentation

Documentation Feedback

Obtaining Technical Assistance

Cisco Technical Support Website

Submitting a Service Request

Definitions of Service Request Severity

Obtaining Additional Publications and Information


About Cisco IOS Software Documentation


This chapter discusses the objectives, audience, organization, and conventions of Cisco IOS Voice Troubleshooting and Monitoring Guide documentation. It also provides sources for obtaining documentation from Cisco Systems.

Documentation Objectives

This document provides information about troubleshooting and maintain Cisco voice networking devices. Links are provided for additional troubleshooting information.

Audience

The Cisco IOS software documentation set is intended primarily for users who configure and maintain Cisco networking devices (such as routers and switches) but who may not be familiar with the tasks, the relationship between tasks, or the Cisco IOS software commands necessary to perform particular tasks.

Documentation Organization

This document includes the following sections:

Guide to Cisco IOS Voice Troubleshooting and Monitoring Features

Troubleshooting Cisco IOS Voice Overview

Voice Call Flow Overview

Debug Command Output on Cisco IOS Voice Gateways

Filtering Troubleshooting Output

Cisco VoIP Internal Error Codes

Troubleshooting Resources

Troubleshooting Cisco IOS Voice Telephony

Troubleshooting Analog Voice Interfaces to the IP Network

Troubleshooting Digital Voice Interfaces to the IP Network

Troubleshooting Quality of Service for VoIP

Troubleshooting Cisco IOS Voice Technologies

Troubleshooting H.323 Interfaces to the IP Network

Troubleshooting SIP Interfaces to the IP Network

Troubleshooting MGCP and Related Protocol Interfaces to the IP Network

Troubleshooting Voice over Frame Relay Interfaces to the IP Network

Troubleshooting Voice over ATM Interfaces to the IP Network

Troubleshooting Cisco IOS Telephony Applications

Troubleshooting Voice Applications

Troubleshooting AAA and Billing Applications

Troubleshooting Fax Applications

Monitoring the Cisco IOS Voice Network

Monitoring the Voice Network

Voice Performance Statistics on Cisco Gateways

Cause Codes and Debug Values

Supporting Documents and Resources

Document or Resource
Description

Cisco IOS Voice Configuration Library

Explains the configuration of voice features on Cisco IOS platforms.

Cisco IOS Voice Command Reference

Explains the function and syntax of the Cisco IOS voice software commands. For more information about defaults and usage guidelines, refer to the Cisco IOS command reference publications.

Cisco IOS Debug Command Reference

Contains an alphabetical listing of the debug commands and their descriptions. Documentation for each command includes a brief description of its use, command syntax, usage guidelines, and sample output.

Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals and Network Management Command Reference

Contains an alphabetical listing of commonly used Cisco IOS commands and their descriptions. Documentation for each command includes a brief description of its use, command syntax, usage guidelines, and sample output.

Internetwork Troubleshooting Handbook

Contains general troubleshooting information for Cisco platforms.

Cisco IOS Software System Messages

Lists and describes Cisco IOS system messages. Not all system messages indicate problems with your system. Some are informational, and others may help diagnose problems with communications lines, internal hardware, or the system software.

Cisco 2600 series router product documentation

Contains installation and configuration information for Cisco 2600 series routers, network modules, and interface cards.

Cisco 3600 series router product documentation

Contains installation and configuration information for Cisco 3600 series routers, network modules, and interface cards.

Cisco 3700 series router product documentation

Contains installation and configuration information for Cisco 3700 series routers, network modules, and interface cards.

Cisco AS5350 product documentation

Contains installation and configuration information for Cisco AS5350 universal gateways and cards.

Cisco AS5400 product documentation

Contains installation and configuration information for Cisco AS5400 universal gateways and cards.

Cisco AS5800 product documentation

Contains installation and configuration information for Cisco AS5800 access servers and cards.

Cisco AS5850 product documentation

Contains installation and configuration information for Cisco AS5850 universal gateways and cards.

MIX-Multichannel T1/E1 Port Adapter Installation and Configuration Guide

Describes the installation and technical aspects of Cisco MIX-Multichannel T1/E1 port adapter hardware.

Dictionary of Internetworking Terms and Acronyms

Compiles and defines the terms and acronyms used in the internetworking industry.

New Cisco IOS feature documentation

Documents the mainline release of Cisco IOS software (for example, Cisco IOS Release 12.3). New software features are introduced in early deployment releases (for example, the Cisco IOS "T" release train for 12.3, 12.3(x)T). Documentation for these new features can be found in standalone documents called "feature modules." Feature module documentation describes new Cisco IOS software and hardware networking functionality and is available on Cisco.com.

Release notes

Describes system requirements, provides information about new and changed features, and includes other useful information about specific software releases.

RFCs

RFCs are standards documents maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Cisco IOS software documentation references supported RFCs when applicable. The full text of referenced RFCs may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/.

MIBs

MIBs are used for network monitoring. For lists of supported MIBs arranged by platform and release, and to download MIB files, see the Cisco MIB website on Cisco.com at http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml.


Document Conventions

Within Cisco IOS software documentation, the term router is generally used to refer to a variety of Cisco products (for example, routers, access servers, and switches). Routers, access servers, and other networking devices that support Cisco IOS software are shown interchangeably within examples. These products are used only for illustrative purposes; that is, an example that shows one product does not necessarily indicate that other products are not supported.

The Cisco IOS documentation set uses the following conventions:

Convention
Description

^ or Ctrl

The ^ and Ctrl symbols represent the Control key. For example, the key combination ^D or Ctrl-D means hold down the Control key while you press the D key. Keys are indicated in capital letters but are not case sensitive.

string

A string is a nonquoted set of characters shown in italics. For example, when setting an SNMP community string to public, do not use quotation marks around the string or the string will include the quotation marks.


Command syntax descriptions use the following conventions:

Convention
Description

boldface

Boldface text indicates commands and keywords that you enter literally as shown.

italics

Italic text indicates arguments for which you supply values.

[x]

Square brackets enclose an optional element (keyword or argument).

|

A vertical line indicates a choice within an optional or required set of keywords or arguments.

[x | y]

Square brackets enclosing keywords or arguments separated by a vertical line indicate an optional choice.

{x | y}

Braces enclosing keywords or arguments separated by a vertical line indicate a required choice.


Nested sets of square brackets or braces indicate optional or required choices within optional or required elements. For example:

Convention
Description

[x {y | z}]

Braces and a vertical line within square brackets indicate a required choice within an optional element.


Examples use the following conventions:

Convention
Description
screen

Examples of information displayed on the screen are set in Courier font.

boldface screen

Examples of text that you must enter are set in Courier bold font.

<     >

Angle brackets enclose text that is not printed to the screen, such as passwords.

!

An exclamation point at the beginning of a line indicates a comment line. (Exclamation points are also displayed by the Cisco IOS software for certain processes.)

[     ]

Square brackets enclose default responses to system prompts.


The following conventions are used to attract the attention of the reader:


Note Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not covered in the manual.



Timesaver Means the described action saves time. You can save time by performing the action described in the paragraph.



Tip Means the following information will help you solve a problem. The tips information might not be troubleshooting or even an action, but could be useful information, similar to a Timesaver.



Caution Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment damage or loss of data.


Warning IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents. Use the statement number provided at the end of each warning to locate its translation in the translated safety warnings that accompanied this device.


Obtaining Documentation

Cisco documentation and additional literature are available on Cisco.com. Cisco also provides several ways to obtain technical assistance and other technical resources. These sections explain how to obtain technical information from Cisco Systems.

Cisco.com

You can access the most current Cisco documentation at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/home/home.htm

You can access the Cisco website at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com

You can access international Cisco websites at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml

Ordering Documentation

You can find instructions for ordering documentation at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/es_inpck/pdi.htm

You can order Cisco documentation in these ways:

Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order Cisco product documentation from the Ordering tool:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/ordering/index.shtml

Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order documentation through a local account representative by calling Cisco Systems Corporate Headquarters (California, USA) at 408 526-7208 or, elsewhere in North America, by calling 800 553-NETS (6387).

Documentation Feedback

You can send comments about technical documentation to bug-doc@cisco.com.

You can submit comments by using the response card (if present) behind the front cover of your document or by writing to the following address:

Cisco Systems
Attn: Customer Document Ordering
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-9883

We appreciate your comments.

Obtaining Technical Assistance

For all customers, partners, resellers, and distributors who hold valid Cisco service contracts, Cisco Technical Support provides 24-hour-a-day, award-winning technical assistance. The Cisco Technical Support Website on Cisco.com features extensive online support resources. In addition, Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) engineers provide telephone support. If you do not hold a valid Cisco service contract, contact your reseller.

Cisco Technical Support Website

The Cisco Technical Support Website provides online documents and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. The website is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/techsupport

Access to all tools on the Cisco Technical Support Website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a user ID or password, you can register at this URL:

http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do

Submitting a Service Request

Using the online TAC Service Request Tool is the fastest way to open S3 and S4 service requests. (S3 and S4 service requests are those in which your network is minimally impaired or for which you require product information.) After you describe your situation, the TAC Service Request Tool automatically provides recommended solutions. If your issue is not resolved using the recommended resources, your service request will be assigned to a Cisco TAC engineer. The TAC Service Request Tool is located at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/servicerequest

For S1 or S2 service requests or if you do not have Internet access, contact the Cisco TAC by telephone. (S1 or S2 service requests are those in which your production network is down or severely degraded.) Cisco TAC engineers are assigned immediately to S1 and S2 service requests to help keep your business operations running smoothly.

To open a service request by telephone, use one of the following numbers:

Asia-Pacific: +61 2 8446 7411 (Australia: 1 800 805 227)
EMEA: +32 2 704 55 55
USA: 1 800 553 2447

For a complete list of Cisco TAC contacts, go to this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/contacts

Definitions of Service Request Severity

To ensure that all service requests are reported in a standard format, Cisco has established severity definitions.

Severity 1 (S1)—Your network is "down," or there is a critical impact to your business operations. You and Cisco will commit all necessary resources around the clock to resolve the situation.

Severity 2 (S2)—Operation of an existing network is severely degraded, or significant aspects of your business operation are negatively affected by inadequate performance of Cisco products. You and Cisco will commit full-time resources during normal business hours to resolve the situation.

Severity 3 (S3)—Operational performance of your network is impaired, but most business operations remain functional. You and Cisco will commit resources during normal business hours to restore service to satisfactory levels.

Severity 4 (S4)—You require information or assistance with Cisco product capabilities, installation, or configuration. There is little or no effect on your business operations.

Obtaining Additional Publications and Information

Information about Cisco products, technologies, and network solutions is available from various online and printed sources.

Cisco Marketplace provides a variety of Cisco books, reference guides, and logo merchandise. Visit Cisco Marketplace, the company store, at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/

The Cisco Product Catalog describes the networking products offered by Cisco Systems, as well as ordering and customer support services. Access the Cisco Product Catalog at this URL:

http://cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/pcat/

Cisco Press publishes a wide range of general networking, training and certification titles. Both new and experienced users will benefit from these publications. For current Cisco Press titles and other information, go to Cisco Press at this URL:

http://www.ciscopress.com

Packet magazine is the Cisco Systems technical user magazine for maximizing Internet and networking investments. Each quarter, Packet delivers coverage of the latest industry trends, technology breakthroughs, and Cisco products and solutions, as well as network deployment and troubleshooting tips, configuration examples, customer case studies, certification and training information, and links to scores of in-depth online resources. You can access Packet magazine at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/packet

iQ Magazine is the quarterly publication from Cisco Systems designed to help growing companies learn how they can use technology to increase revenue, streamline their business, and expand services. The publication identifies the challenges facing these companies and the technologies to help solve them, using real-world case studies and business strategies to help readers make sound technology investment decisions. You can access iQ Magazine at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/go/iqmagazine

Internet Protocol Journal is a quarterly journal published by Cisco Systems for engineering professionals involved in designing, developing, and operating public and private internets and intranets. You can access the Internet Protocol Journal at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/ipj

World-class networking training is available from Cisco. You can view current offerings at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/learning/index.html