Table Of Contents
SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
Prerequisites for SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
Information About SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
Overview of SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
Dynamic IPv4 Multicast SSO Synchronization Events That Occur During Normal Operation (Steady State)
IPv4 Unicast and Multicast NSF/SSO Events That Occur Following an RP Switchover
ISSU Support for IPv4 Multicast
How to Monitor SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
Monitoring SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
Configuration Examples for SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
Feature Information for SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
First Published: November 14, 2008Last Updated: November 14, 2008The SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping feature enhances multicast high availability (HA) functionality by providing support for the synchronization of dynamically learned group-to-rendezvous point (RP) mappings and bidirectional PIM (bidir-PIM) designated forwarder (DF) information on the standby Route Processor (RP). In addition, this feature also provides In Service Software Upgrade (ISSU) support for Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM).
These capabilities together enable Cisco nonstop forwarding (NSF) with stateful switchover (SSO) support for IPv4 multicast, which—following an RP switchover—reduces the reconvergence time of the multicast control plane to a level that is transparent to most multicast-based applications.
Finding Feature Information
Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest feature information and caveats, see the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the "Feature Information for SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping" section.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco IOS and Catalyst OS software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Contents
•Prerequisites for SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
•Information About SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
•How to Monitor SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
•Configuration Examples for SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
•Feature Information for SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
•Feature Information for SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
Prerequisites for SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
•This module assumes that your device is configured for IP multicast and is participating in an IP multicast network. For more information about configuring IP multicast, see the "Configuring Basic IP Multicast" module.
•SSO must be configured and working properly. If you do not have SSO enabled, see the "Stateful Switchover" module.
•This module assumes that you are familiar with NSF concepts. For more information about NSF, see the "Nonstop Forwarding" module.
•This module assumes that you are familiar with the Cisco IOS In Service Software Upgrade (ISSU) process. For more information, see the "Cisco IOS In Service Upgrade Software Upgrade Process" module.
Information About SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
Before monitoring and maintaining the SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping feature, you should understand the following concepts:
•Overview of SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
•ISSU Support for IPv4 Multicast
Overview of SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
Prior to the introduction of the SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping feature, the Cisco IOS software provided SSO support for the synchronization of static group-to-RP mappings for IP multicast. With the introduction of the SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping feature, the Cisco IOS software enhances multicast HA functionality by providing support for the synchronization of the following information on the standby RP:
•Dynamically learned group-to-RP mappings learned from either Auto-RP or BSR.
•Bidir-PIM DF information and RP route information.
•Multicast VPN (MVPN) tunnel information.
•PIM register tunnel information.
In addition, this feature also provides ISSU support for PIM.
Note For improved reliability of MVPN and PIM register tunnel-based flows, the SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping feature provides support for the synchronization of MVPN and PIM register tunnel information on the standby RP.
These capabilities together enable Cisco NSF/SSO support for IPv4 multicast (PIM sparse mode [PIM-SM], Source Specific Multicast [SSM], and bidir-PIM), which—following a switchover—reduces the reconvergence time of the multicast control plane to a level that is transparent to most multicast-based applications.
Dynamic IPv4 Multicast SSO Synchronization Events That Occur During Normal Operation (Steady State)
During normal operation (steady state), the Cisco IOS software dynamically synchronizes information corresponding to events that modify the multicast forwarding state on the standby RP. Instead of performing periodic bulk synchronization updates, the Cisco IOS software only sends updates for modified entities within internal databases. These updates are triggered by events that cause internal database changes related to the multicast forwarding state.
Note This functionality applies only to the dynamic synchronization on the standby RP for updates to the multicast forwarding state that occur during steady state operation. Bulk synchronization updates, however, are required whenever a standby RP is inserted, reloaded, or reset.
In steady state, the following internal multicast forwarding databases are dynamically synchronized on the standby RP:
•RP Mapping—Internal database that stores group-to-RP mapping information.
•Bidirectional Route Information—Internal database that stores bidir-PIM RP route information.
•Bootstrap Cache—Internal database that stores BSR candidate information.
•AutoRP Discovery IDB—Internal database that stores AutoRP discovery message information.
•RPDF—Internal database that stores the set of interfaces enabled for the reception of bidir-PIM packets for a given bidir-PIM RP.
•MDT Tunnel—Internal database that stores MVPN MDT tunnel information.
•PIM Register Tunnel—Internal database that stores PIM register tunnel information.
IPv4 Unicast and Multicast NSF/SSO Holdoff Period and Resynchronization of the Data Plane Following an RP Switchover
Following an RP failure, data plane forwarding information is retained despite the fact that the new primary RP does not have a complete set of control plane information. The retention of this information enables forwarding to continue during unicast and multicast routing protocol reconvergence. While unicast and multicast routing protocol reconvergence is in progress, a holdoff period is observed during which no multicast forwarding updates are sent from the multicast routing protocol layer to the data plane layer. The holdoff period ends after unicast and multicast protocol convergence have completed.
Unicast routing protocol convergence begins before multicast protocol convergence. Multicast routing protocol (PIM) convergence does not begin until the multicast protocol layer receives explicit signaling that unicast routing protocol convergence has completed. Unicast protocols that are not SSO-aware are not covered by this signal and are not taken into account when waiting for convergence.
Note Some SSO-aware routing protocols (for example, BGP) may generate logging messages indicating that the initial convergence has completed (based on an internal timer) before full convergence has occurred. PIM, however, does not provide any explicit indication of reconvergence.
It is possible (and, in many cases, expected) that the holdoff period may terminate before full convergence of unicast routing protocols, which will result in null Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) interfaces for any affected IP addresses. As additional unicast routing updates are received, the affected multicast routes are updated as needed. This is expected and acceptable behavior for SSO-aware routing protocols that are slower in converging.
Note An RP switchover occurring on a system operating with unicast protocols that are not SSO-aware will cause undesirably long convergence times—but no routing loops—for multicast routes.
At the end of the holdoff period, the multicast data plane layer marks any existing data plane information as stale and that information is subsequently flushed.
IPv4 Unicast and Multicast NSF/SSO Events That Occur Following an RP Switchover
In the event of an RP switchover, even with the continuous synchronization of unicast and multicast routing information from the primary to the standby RP, it is not possible to guarantee that the information most recently updated on the primary RP can be synchronized to the standby RP before a failure occurs on the primary RP. For this reason, following an RP switchover, both unicast and multicast routing protocols trigger the retransmission of routing information from neighboring routers to ensure that the unicast and multicast routing information is current.
For IPv4 multicast protocol retransmission, the Cisco IOS software triggers a refresh of all multicast routing information available from PIM neighbors using the PIM GenerationID (GenID) capability described in RFC 4601. GenID support enables fast mroute reconvergence after a switchover. A GenID is a randomly generated 32-bit value regenerated each time PIM forwarding is started or restarted on an interface. In the event of a switchover, the GenID value is used as a mechanism to trigger adjacent PIM neighbors on an interface to send PIM join messages for all (*, G) and (S, G) mroutes that use that interface as an RPF interface, immediately reestablishing those states on the new primary RP. IGMP group membership information is restored by executing IGMP queries on all IGMP interfaces.
Note In order to process the GenID value in PIM hello messages, PIM neighbors must be running a Cisco IOS software image that supports an implementation of PIM compliant with RFC 4601, Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM): Protocol Specification (Revised). GenID support was introduced in the Cisco IOS software in association with the PIM Triggered Joins feature. For more information about the PIM Triggered Joins feature and RFC 4601, see the "Additional References" section.
The following IPv4 multicast NSF/SSO events occur in parallel following an RP switchover:
•The Cisco IOS software empties the queue containing unprocessed synchronization messages for IPv4 multicast sent by the previous primary RP and starts a unicast IGP convergence fail-safe timer to handle the possibility that unicast Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) convergence never completes.
•As interfaces come up on the new primary RP, unicast routing protocol reconvergence processing proceeds.
•As each PIM enabled interface comes up, PIM hello messages are sent out using a new GenID value for the interface. The modified GenID value triggers PIM join and prune messages from all adjacent PIM neighbors on the network to which the interface is attached. As these messages are received, information about mroute states that were missing on the new primary RP are restored except for last hop shortest path tree (SPT) (S, G) routes and mroutes associated with directly connected hosts with no other intermediate routers. Because this routing information begins to arrive before unicast IGP convergence has occurred, mroutes may initially have NULL RPF ingress interfaces. As this state information is learned, the multicast protocol layer sends the corresponding update messages to the Multicast Routing Information Base (MRIB).
•IGMP group membership information is restored by the execution of IGMP queries on all IGMP interfaces.
ISSU Support for IPv4 Multicast
The ISSU process allows Cisco IOS software to be updated or otherwise modified while packet forwarding continues. In most networks, planned software upgrades are a significant cause of downtime. ISSU allows Cisco IOS software to be modified while packet forwarding continues, which increases network availability and reduces downtime caused by planned software upgrades.
To provide the required ISSU and SSO support necessary for IPv4 multicast, a PIM ISSU client was introduced in association with the IPv4 Multicast HA Group-to-RP Mapping feature. The PIM ISSU client resides on both the primary and the standby RPs and is responsible for enabling PIM synchronization message transmission between two RPs using different versions of software. The PIM ISSU client is responsible for performing transformation of PIM dynamic state synchronization messages sent from or received by the RP having the most recent software version. If synchronization messages are sent to a downlevel RP, the messages are translated to the older format used by the downlevel RP. If messages are received from the downlevel RP, the messages are translated to the newer format used by the receiving RP before being passed to the Cisco IOS PIM HA software for processing.
How to Monitor SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
This section contains the following task:
•Monitoring SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping (optional)
Monitoring SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
Perform this optional task to monitor the SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping feature.
SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. debug ip multicast redundancy [verbose]
3. show ip pim neighbor
4. show ip multicast redundancy state
5. show ip multicast redundancy statistics
6. clear ip multicast redundancy statistics
DETAILED STEPS
Step 1 enable
Enables privileged EXEC mode. Enter your password if prompted.
Router> enable
Step 2 debug ip multicast redundancy [verbose]
Use this command to display IP multicast redundancy events.
This command logs events that are important in verifying the operation of NSF/SSO operation for IP multicast. The classes of events logged by debug ip multicast redundancy command include stateful switchover events during an RP switchover and dynamic synchronization events that occur during steady state operation.
Use the optional verbose keyword to log events that may occur very frequently during normal operation, but which may be useful for tracking in short intervals.
The following is output from the debug ip multicast redundancy command. The output displays the logging message that is displayed when the standby RP is recovered after a standby RP transition:
*Aug 7 02:36:07.843: MCAST-HA-RF: Status event: status=RF_STATUS_OPER_REDUNDANCY_MODE_CHANGE Op=7 RFState=ACTIVEStep 3 show ip pim neighbor
Use this command to display the PIM neighbors discovered by PIMv1 router query messages or PIMv2 hello messages that support the GenID capability.
The output of the show ip pim neighbor command displays the "G" flag to indicate GenID support status for each PIM neighbor. The "G" flag is displayed only if the neighbor supports the GenID capabilities provided by PIM.
GenID support enables fast mroute reconvergence after a switchover. A GenID is a randomly generated 32-bit value regenerated each time PIM forwarding is started or restarted on an interface. In the event of a switchover, the GenID value used as a mechanism to trigger adjacent PIM neighbors on an interface to send PIM join messages for all (*, G) and (S, G) mroutes that use that interface as an RPF interface, immediately reestablishing those states on the newly active RP.
Note In order to process the GenID value in PIM hello messages, PIM neighbors must be running a Cisco IOS software image that supports an implementation of PIM compliant with RFC 4601, Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM): Protocol Specification (Revised). GenID support was introduced in the Cisco IOS software in association with the PIM Triggered Joins feature. For more information about the PIM Triggered Joins feature and RFC 4601, see the "Additional References" section.
Router# show ip pim neighborPIM Neighbor TableMode: B - Bidir Capable, DR - Designated Router, N - Default DR Priority,P - Proxy Capable, S - State Refresh Capable, G - GenID CapableNeighbor Interface Uptime/Expires Ver DRAddress Prio/Mode192.168.10.5 Ethernet0/1 00:01:35/00:01:37 v2 1 / DR B S P GStep 4 show ip multicast redundancy state
Use this command to display the current redundancy state for IP multicast.
The output displays information about the current multicast redundancy state of the RPs and the current synchronization state of the standby RP.
Router# show ip multicast redundancy state
Multicast Redundancy state: SSOSync message epoch: 0Sync message sequence number: 11Stale NSF state flush timeout: 30000 msCurrent sync state: SynchedStep 5 show ip multicast redundancy statistics
Use this command to display IP multicast redundancy statistics.
The output displays the following information:
•Statistics about the internal multicast forwarding databases that are synchronized between the active and standby RP, including the number of updates that required standby RP synchronization, number of updates synchronized by the standby RP, and number of updates that failed synchronization.
•Statistics about internal synchronization message requests for updates between the active and standby RPs.
•Statistics that measure the load on the internal synchronization message sending mechanism.
Router# show ip multicast redundancy statistics
Multicast Redundancy StatisticsSync Type Updates Syncs Sync failuresRP mapping 12 12 0Bidir. RP route info 0 0 0Bootstrap cache 12 12 0Autorp discovery IDB 12 12 0RPDF 0 0 0MDT tunnel 9 9 0PIM register tunnel 0 0 0Requests Awaiting Sync Msg Transmission: 0Requests Awaiting Sync Msg Acknowledgement: 0Average Sync Wait Time = 0 msAverage Sync Ack Time = 70 msStep 6 clear ip multicast redundancy statistics
Use this command to reset IP multicast redundancy statistics.
Router# clear ip multicast redundancy statistics
Examples
The following examples show how to monitor the SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping feature:
•Monitoring an IPv4 Multicast NSF/SSO Events During an RP Switchover: Example
•Monitoring the Loss and Subsequent Recovery of a Standby RP: Example
Monitoring an IPv4 Multicast NSF/SSO Events During an RP Switchover: Example
The following example shows how to monitor IP multicast NSF/SSO events during an RP switchover using the debug ip multicast redundancy command. The example shows IP multicast events occurring as a standby RP assumes the role of active RP during an SSO switchover. The events labeled "MCAST-HA" are logged by the IP multicast SSO debug facility.
Initial Switchover Detection
The following output is from the debug ip multicast redundancy command. The output shows the initial logging messages that display when the system detects an RP switchover.
00:10:33: %REDUNDANCY-3-SWITCHOVER: RP switchover (PEER_DOWN_INTERRUPT)00:10:33: %REDUNDANCY-5-PEER_MONITOR_EVENT: Standby received a switchover (raw-event=PEER_DOWN_INTERRUPT(11))*Aug 7 02:31:28.051: MCAST-HA: Received cf status CHKPT_STATUS_PEER_NOT_READY*Aug 7 02:31:28.063: MCAST-HA: Received cf status CHKPT_STATUS_PEER_NOT_READY*Aug 7 02:31:28.063: MCAST-HA-RF: Status event: status=RF_STATUS_PEER_COMM Op=0 RFState=STANDBY HOT*Aug 7 02:31:28.063: MCAST-HA-RF: Status event: status=RF_STATUS_OPER_REDUNDANCY_MODE_CHANGE Op=0 RFState=STANDBY HOT*Aug 7 02:31:28.063: MCAST-HA-RF: Status event: status=RF_STATUS_REDUNDANCY_MODE_CHANGE Op=0 RFState=STANDBY HOT*Aug 7 02:31:28.063: MCAST-HA-RF: Status event: status=RF_STATUS_PEER_PRESENCE Op=0 RFState=STANDBY HOT*Aug 7 02:31:28.063: MCAST-HA-RF: Status event: status=RF_STATUS_MAINTENANCE_ENABLE Op=0 RFState=ACTIVE-FAST*Aug 7 02:31:28.063: MCAST-HA-RF: Progression event: RF_Event=RF_PROG_ACTIVE_FAST RFState=ACTIVE-FAST*Aug 7 02:31:28.091: MCAST-HA-RF: Progression event: RF_Event=RF_PROG_ACTIVE_DRAIN RFState=ACTIVE-DRAIN*Aug 7 02:31:28.091: MCAST-HA-RF: Progression event: RF_Event=RF_PROG_ACTIVE_PRECONFIG RFState=ACTIVE_PRECONFIG*Aug 7 02:31:28.091: MCAST-HA-RF: Progression event: RF_Event=RF_PROG_ACTIVE_POSTCONFIG RFState=ACTIVE_POSTCONFIG*Aug 7 02:31:28.103: MCAST-HA: Received cf status CHKPT_STATUS_IPC_FLOW_ON*Aug 7 02:31:28.103: MCAST-HA-RF: Progression event: RF_Event=RF_PROG_ACTIVE RFState=ACTIVEUnicast Convergence Detection and Multicast Route Control Plane Convergence
The following output is from the debug ip multicast redundancy command. As interfaces come up on the new active RP, unicast convergence occurs in parallel with multicast route refresh from PIM neighbors. Unicast convergence is followed by RPF adjustments to the refreshed mroute information.
*Aug 7 02:31:28.107: MCAST-HA: Triggering unicast convergence notification process handling for MVRF IPv4 default*Aug 7 02:31:28.107: MCAST-HA: Triggering unicast convergence notification process handling for MVRF blue*Aug 7 02:31:28.107: MCAST-HA: Triggering unicast convergence notification process handling for MVRF green*Aug 7 02:31:28.107: MCAST-HA: Triggering unicast convergence notification process handling for MVRF red*Aug 7 02:31:28.107: MCAST-HA: Triggering unicast convergence notification process handling for all MVRFs*Aug 7 02:31:28.111: MCAST-HA: Beginning unicast convergence notification process handling.*Aug 7 02:31:28.111: MCAST-HA: Unicast convergence completed for MVRF IPv4 default: Triggering RPF updates*Aug 7 02:31:28.111: MCAST-HA: Beginning unicast convergence notification process handling.*Aug 7 02:31:28.111: MCAST-HA: Unicast convergence completed for MVRF blue: Triggering RPF updates*Aug 7 02:31:28.111: MCAST-HA: Beginning unicast convergence notification process handling.*Aug 7 02:31:28.111: MCAST-HA: Unicast convergence completed for MVRF green: Triggering RPF updates*Aug 7 02:31:28.111: MCAST-HA: Beginning unicast convergence notification process handling.*Aug 7 02:31:28.111: MCAST-HA: Unicast convergence completed for MVRF red: Triggering RPF updates*Aug 7 02:31:28.111: MCAST-HA: Unicast convergence notification has been received for the only unconverged VRF.Stopping the unicast routing convergence failsafe timer.*Aug 7 02:31:28.111: MCAST-HA: Beginning unicast convergence notification process handling.*Aug 7 02:31:28.111: MCAST-HA: Unicast convergence notification received for the wildcard tableid (all VRFs).Triggering RPF updates for all MVRFs and stopping the unicast IGP convergence failsafe timer.00:10:34: %PIM-5-DRCHG: DR change from neighbor 0.0.0.0 to 172.16.1.1 on interface Loopback000:10:34: %PIM-5-DRCHG: DR change from neighbor 0.0.0.0 to 172.31.10.1 on interface Loopback100:10:35: %PIM-5-DRCHG: VRF green: DR change from neighbor 0.0.0.0 to 172.16.1.1 on interface Tunnel100:10:35: %PIM-5-DRCHG: VRF red: DR change from neighbor 0.0.0.0 to 172.16.1.1 on interface Tunnel200:10:35: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Null0, changed state to up00:10:35: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up00:10:35: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up00:10:35: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Tunnel0, changed state to up00:10:35: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Tunnel1, changed state to up00:10:35: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Tunnel2, changed state to up00:10:35: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to administratively down00:10:35: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Ethernet0/1, changed state to administratively down00:10:35: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Ethernet0/2, changed state to administratively down00:10:35: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Ethernet0/3, changed state to administratively down00:10:35: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Ethernet1/0, changed state to administratively down00:10:35: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Ethernet1/1, changed state to administratively down00:10:35: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Ethernet1/2, changed state to administratively down00:10:35: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Ethernet1/3, changed state to administratively down00:10:36: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Null0, changed state to up00:10:36: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up00:10:36: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up00:10:36: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Tunnel0, changed state to up00:10:36: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Tunnel1, changed state to up00:10:36: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Tunnel2, changed state to up00:10:38: %PIM-5-DRCHG: VRF blue: DR change from neighbor 0.0.0.0 to 172.16.1.1 on interface Tunnel0IGMP Queries, Termination of the NSF Holdoff Period, and Flushing of Stale Forwarding Information
The following output is from the debug ip multicast redundancy command. After the processing of unicast and multicast route convergence, time is allowed for IGMP reporting. After this processing completes, the control plane waits for the NSF holdoff time period to terminate. The refreshed multicast control plane information is then downloaded to the forwarding plane; once completed, the stale multicast forwarding plane information is subsequently flushed.
*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: IGMP response timer expired. Ready for DDE replay for MVRF red*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: Sending DDE replay request for MVRF red.*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: MFIB DDE replay completed for mvrf red*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: No NSF Holdoff extension requested for mvrf red at completion of DDE replay.*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: Terminating multicast NSF holdoff for MVRF red*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: Still awaiting MFIB DDE replay for mvrf greenDDE replay: NOT COMPLETED, MRIB update: NOT PENDING*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: IGMP response timer expired. Ready for DDE replay for MVRF green*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: Sending DDE replay request for MVRF green.*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: MFIB DDE replay completed for mvrf green*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: No NSF Holdoff extension requested for mvrf green at completion of DDE replay.*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: Terminating multicast NSF holdoff for MVRF green*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: Still awaiting MFIB DDE replay for mvrf blueDDE replay: NOT COMPLETED, MRIB update: NOT PENDING*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: IGMP response timer expired. Ready for DDE replay for MVRF blue*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: Sending DDE replay request for MVRF blue.*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: MFIB DDE replay completed for mvrf blue*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: No NSF Holdoff extension requested for mvrf blue at completion of DDE replay.*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: Terminating multicast NSF holdoff for MVRF blue*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: Still awaiting MFIB DDE replay for mvrf IPv4 defaultDDE replay: NOT COMPLETED, MRIB update: NOT PENDING*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: IGMP response timer expired. Ready for DDE replay for MVRF IPv4 default*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: Sending DDE replay request for MVRF IPv4 default.*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: MFIB DDE replay completed for mvrf IPv4 default*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: No NSF Holdoff extension requested for mvrf IPv4 default at completion of DDE replay.*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: Terminating multicast NSF holdoff for MVRF IPv4 default*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: MFIB DDE replay completed for all MVRFs.*Aug 7 02:31:43.651: MCAST-HA: Stopping the MFIB DDE replay failsafe timer.*Aug 7 02:32:13.651: MCAST-HA: Flush timer expired. Starting final RPF check for MVRF IPv4 default*Aug 7 02:32:13.651: MCAST-HA: Flush timer expired. Starting final RPF check for MVRF blue*Aug 7 02:32:13.651: MCAST-HA: Flush timer expired. Starting final RPF check for MVRF green*Aug 7 02:32:13.651: MCAST-HA: Flush timer expired. Starting final RPF check for MVRF red*Aug 7 02:32:14.151: MCAST-HA: Flushing stale mcast state. RP failover processing complete for MVRF IPv4 default.*Aug 7 02:32:14.151: MCAST-HA: Flushing stale mcast state. RP failover processing complete for MVRF blue.*Aug 7 02:32:14.151: MCAST-HA: Flushing stale mcast state. RP failover processing complete for MVRF green.*Aug 7 02:32:14.151: MCAST-HA: Flushing stale mcast state. RP failover processing complete for MVRF red.*Aug 7 02:32:14.151: MCAST-HA: RP failover processing complete for all MVRFs.Standby RP Bringup
The following is sample output from the debug ip multicast redundancy command. This output shows events related to the reloading of the standby RP; in particular, events related to ISSU negotiation between the active and standby RP and events related to the synchronization of dynamic multicast forwarding information from the active RP to the standby RP. Synchronization events are also logged in steady state for events that occur which affect dynamic group-to-RP mapping information or dynamic tunnel state.
00:11:50: %HA-6-MODE: Operating RP redundancy mode is SSO*Aug 7 02:32:45.435: MCAST-HA-RF: Status event: status=RF_STATUS_OPER_REDUNDANCY_MODE_CHANGE Op=7 RFState=ACTIVE*Aug 7 02:32:45.435: MCAST-HA-RF: Status event: status=RF_STATUS_REDUNDANCY_MODE_CHANGE Op=7 RFState=ACTIVE*Aug 7 02:32:45.435: MCAST-HA-RF: Status event: status=RF_STATUS_PEER_PRESENCE Op=1 RFState=ACTIVE*Aug 7 02:32:45.463: MCAST-HA-RF: Status event: status=RF_STATUS_PEER_COMM Op=1 RFState=ACTIVE*Aug 7 02:32:45.563: MCAST-HA-RF: Progression event: RF_Event=RF_PROG_ISSU_NEGOTIATION RFState=ACTIVE*Aug 7 02:32:46.039: MCAST-HA-RF: Progression event: RF_Event=RF_PROG_PLATFORM_SYNC RFState=ACTIVE*Aug 7 02:32:46.979: MCAST-HA: Received cf status CHKPT_STATUS_PEER_READY*Aug 7 02:32:46.979: MCAST-ISSU Handling communication up transition for PIM HA transport type 0, RF comm = TRUE, renegotiation NOT PENDING*Aug 7 02:32:46.979: MCAST-HA: Received cf status CHKPT_STATUS_IPC_FLOW_ON*Aug 7 02:32:47.043: MCAST-HA-RF: Progression event: RF_Event=RF_PROG_STANDBY_ISSU_NEGOTIATION_LATE RFState=ACTIVE*Aug 7 02:32:50.943: MCAST-HA-RF: Progression event: RF_Event=RF_PROG_STANDBY_CONFIG RFState=ACTIVE*Aug 7 02:32:50.947: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.947: MCAST-HA-RF: Started PIM ISSU negotiation on the primary RP.*Aug 7 02:32:50.947: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.947: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.951: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.951: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.951: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.951: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.955: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.955: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.955: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.955: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.959: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.959: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.959: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.959: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.959: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.963: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.963: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.963: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.963: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.967: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.967: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.967: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.967: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.967: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.971: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.971: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation message sent from primary, rc = 0*Aug 7 02:32:50.971: MCAST-ISSU Negotiation completed for PIM Checkpoint Facility client, negotation rc = 4, negotiation result = COMPATIBLE*Aug 7 02:32:59.927: MCAST-HA-RF: Progression event: RF_Event=RF_PROG_STANDBY_FILESYS RFState=ACTIVE*Aug 7 02:32:59.963: MCAST-HA-RF: Progression event: RF_Event=RF_PROG_STANDBY_BULK RFState=ACTIVE*Aug 7 02:32:59.963: MCAST-HA-RF: Starting Bulk Sync.*Aug 7 02:32:59.963: MCAST-HA: Successfully created the bulk sync process*Aug 7 02:32:59.963: MCAST-HA: Starting Bulk sync*Aug 7 02:32:59.963: MCAST HA Executing RP mapping bulk sync.*Aug 7 02:32:59.963: MCAST HA Executing Bidir RP route bulk sync.*Aug 7 02:32:59.963: MCAST HA Executing BSR cache bulk sync.*Aug 7 02:32:59.963: MCAST-HA BSR cache sync request received for mvrf IPv4 default*Aug 7 02:32:59.963: MCAST-HA: Creating Bootstrap cache sync request chunk size=112 max=585 align=8*Aug 7 02:32:59.963: MCAST-HA: Allocating Bootstrap cache sync request sync request*Aug 7 02:32:59.963: MCAST-HA Formatting BSR cache sync message:search for mvrf IPv4 default result is 0 mvrf at 0x4A21680*Aug 7 02:32:59.971: MCAST-HA BSR cache sync request received for mvrf blue*Aug 7 02:32:59.971: MCAST-HA: Allocating Bootstrap cache sync request sync request*Aug 7 02:32:59.971: MCAST-HA Formatting BSR cache sync message:search for mvrf blue result is 0 mvrf at 0x50EE660*Aug 7 02:32:59.983: MCAST-HA BSR cache sync request received for mvrf green*Aug 7 02:32:59.983: MCAST-HA: Allocating Bootstrap cache sync request sync request*Aug 7 02:32:59.983: MCAST-HA Formatting BSR cache sync message:search for mvrf green result is 0 mvrf at 0x5103300*Aug 7 02:32:59.991: MCAST-HA BSR cache sync request received for mvrf red*Aug 7 02:32:59.991: MCAST-HA: Allocating Bootstrap cache sync request sync request*Aug 7 02:32:59.991: MCAST-HA Formatting BSR cache sync message:search for mvrf red result is 0 mvrf at 0x5135FE0*Aug 7 02:33:00.003: MCAST HA Executing AutoRP discovery IDB bulk sync.*Aug 7 02:33:00.003: MCAST-HA AutoRP discovery IDB sync request received formvrf IPv4 default*Aug 7 02:33:00.003: MCAST-HA: Creating Autorp discovery IDB sync request chunk size=112 max=585 align=8*Aug 7 02:33:00.003: MCAST-HA: Allocating Autorp discovery IDB sync request sync request*Aug 7 02:33:00.003: MCAST-HA Formatting AutoRP discovery IDB sync message:search for mvrf IPv4 default result is 0 mvrf at 0x4A21680*Aug 7 02:33:00.011: MCAST-HA AutoRP discovery IDB sync request received formvrf blue*Aug 7 02:33:00.011: MCAST-HA: Allocating Autorp discovery IDB sync request sync request*Aug 7 02:33:00.011: MCAST-HA Formatting AutoRP discovery IDB sync message:search for mvrf blue result is 0 mvrf at 0x50EE660*Aug 7 02:33:00.023: MCAST-HA AutoRP discovery IDB sync request received formvrf green*Aug 7 02:33:00.023: MCAST-HA: Allocating Autorp discovery IDB sync request sync request*Aug 7 02:33:00.023: MCAST-HA Formatting AutoRP discovery IDB sync message:search for mvrf green result is 0 mvrf at 0x5103300*Aug 7 02:33:00.031: MCAST-HA AutoRP discovery IDB sync request received formvrf red*Aug 7 02:33:00.031: MCAST-HA: Allocating Autorp discovery IDB sync request sync request*Aug 7 02:33:00.031: MCAST-HA Formatting AutoRP discovery IDB sync message:search for mvrf red result is 0 mvrf at 0x5135FE0*Aug 7 02:33:00.043: MCAST HA Executing dummy bulk sync function.*Aug 7 02:33:00.043: MCAST HA Executing dummy bulk sync function.*Aug 7 02:33:00.043: MCAST HA Executing dummy bulk sync function.*Aug 7 02:33:00.043: MCAST HA Executing MDT tunnel bulk sync.*Aug 7 02:33:00.043: MCAST-HA MDT tunnel sync request received for mvrf blue*Aug 7 02:33:00.043: MCAST-HA: Creating MDT tunnel sync request chunk size=112 max=585 align=8*Aug 7 02:33:00.043: MCAST-HA: Allocating MDT tunnel sync request sync request*Aug 7 02:33:00.043: MCAST-HA Formatting MDT tunnel sync message:search for mvrf blue result is 0 mvrf at 0x50EE660*Aug 7 02:33:00.051: MCAST-HA MDT tunnel sync request received for mvrf green*Aug 7 02:33:00.051: MCAST-HA: Allocating MDT tunnel sync request sync request*Aug 7 02:33:00.051: MCAST-HA Formatting MDT tunnel sync message:search for mvrf green result is 0 mvrf at 0x5103300*Aug 7 02:33:00.063: MCAST-HA MDT tunnel sync request received for mvrf red*Aug 7 02:33:00.063: MCAST-HA: Allocating MDT tunnel sync request sync request*Aug 7 02:33:00.063: MCAST-HA Formatting MDT tunnel sync message:search for mvrf red result is 0 mvrf at 0x5135FE0*Aug 7 02:33:00.071: MCAST HA Executing Bidir RP DF bulk sync.*Aug 7 02:33:00.071: MCAST HA Executing register tunnel bulk sync.*Aug 7 02:33:00.071: MCAST-HA: Completed enqueuing of bulk sync messages.*Aug 7 02:33:00.071: MCAST-HA: Bulk sync message queue has drained.*Aug 7 02:33:00.071: MCAST-HA: Received acknowledgement from standby for all bulk sync messages.*Aug 7 02:33:00.071: MCAST-HA Creating bulk sync completion message for peer.*Aug 7 02:33:00.071: MCAST-HA: Primary has notified standby of bulk sync completion. Waiting for final bulk sync ACK from stby.*Aug 7 02:33:00.075: MCAST-HA: Received cf status CHKPT_STATUS_SEND_OK*Aug 7 02:33:00.075: MCAST-HA: Sent message type is 2*Aug 7 02:33:00.075: MCAST-HA Searching for sync request corresponding to the successfully received message.*Aug 7 02:33:00.075: MCAST-HA Transmission from primary and reception by standby confirmed for sync type 2. Cleanup is complete.*Aug 7 02:33:00.075: MCAST-HA: Received cf status CHKPT_STATUS_SEND_OK*Aug 7 02:33:00.075: MCAST-HA: Sent message type is 2*Aug 7 02:33:00.075: MCAST-HA Searching for sync request corresponding to the successfully received message.*Aug 7 02:33:00.075: MCAST-HA Transmission from primary and reception by standby confirmed for sync type 2. Cleanup is complete.*Aug 7 02:33:00.075: MCAST-HA: Received cf status CHKPT_STATUS_SEND_OK*Aug 7 02:33:00.075: MCAST-HA: Sent message type is 2*Aug 7 02:33:00.075: MCAST-HA Searching for sync request corresponding to the successfully received message.*Aug 7 02:33:00.075: MCAST-HA Transmission from primary and reception by standby confirmed for sync type 2. Cleanup is complete.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Received cf status CHKPT_STATUS_SEND_OK*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Sent message type is 2*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA Searching for sync request corresponding to the successfully received message.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA Transmission from primary and reception by standby confirmed for sync type 2. Cleanup is complete.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Received cf status CHKPT_STATUS_SEND_OK*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Sent message type is 3*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA Searching for sync request corresponding to the successfully received message.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA Transmission from primary and reception by standby confirmed for sync type 3. Cleanup is complete.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Received cf status CHKPT_STATUS_SEND_OK*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Sent message type is 3*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA Searching for sync request corresponding to the successfully received message.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA Transmission from primary and reception by standby confirmed for sync type 3. Cleanup is complete.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Received cf status CHKPT_STATUS_SEND_OK*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Sent message type is 3*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA Searching for sync request corresponding to the successfully received message.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA Transmission from primary and reception by standby confirmed for sync type 3. Cleanup is complete.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Received cf status CHKPT_STATUS_SEND_OK*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Sent message type is 3*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA Searching for sync request corresponding to the successfully received message.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA Transmission from primary and reception by standby confirmed for sync type 3. Cleanup is complete.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Received cf status CHKPT_STATUS_SEND_OK*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Sent message type is 8*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA Searching for sync request corresponding to the successfully received message.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA Transmission from primary and reception by standby confirmed for sync type 8. Cleanup is complete.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Received cf status CHKPT_STATUS_SEND_OK*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Sent message type is 8*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA Searching for sync request corresponding to the successfully received message.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA Transmission from primary and reception by standby confirmed for sync type 8. Cleanup is complete.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Received cf status CHKPT_STATUS_SEND_OK*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Sent message type is 8*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA Searching for sync request corresponding to the successfully received message.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA Transmission from primary and reception by standby confirmed for sync type 8. Cleanup is complete.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Received cf status CHKPT_STATUS_SEND_OK*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Sent message type is 11*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA Process: Primary RP received standby ACK for reception of bulk sync completion message.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA Notifying RF to continue progression.*Aug 7 02:33:00.087: MCAST-HA: Wakeup received for bulk sync completion.major = 4, minor = 2.*Aug 7 02:33:00.091: MCAST-HA Process: Primary RP received bulk sync completion confirmation from standby.*Aug 7 02:33:00.091: MCAST-HA RF notification previously sent.*Aug 7 02:33:00.455: MCAST-HA-RF: Progression event: RF_Event=RF_PROG_STANDBY_HOT RFState=ACTIVE00:12:05: %HA_CONFIG_SYNC-6-BULK_CFGSYNC_SUCCEED: Bulk Sync succeeded00:12:05: %HA-6-STANDBY_READY: Standby RP in slot 7 is operational in SSO mode00:12:05: %RF-5-RF_TERMINAL_STATE: Terminal state reached for (SSO)Monitoring the Loss and Subsequent Recovery of a Standby RP: Example
The following example shows how to monitor the loss and recovery of the standby RP and confirm the IP multicast redundancy state and the status on the standby RP after its recovery.
Standby RP Loss
The following output is unconditionally logged by the Cisco IOS Redundancy Facility (RF) software when loss of the standby RP occurs. The output shows the messages used to indicate that a standby RP has gone down.
00:14:59: %REDUNDANCY-3-STANDBY_LOST: Standby processor fault (PEER_DOWN_INTERRUPT)00:14:59: %REDUNDANCY-5-PEER_MONITOR_EVENT: Active detected standby down or crashed (raw-event=PEER_DOWN_INTERRUPT(11))The following output is from the show ip multicast redundancy state command after a standby RP goes down. In the sample output, notice that the "Current sync state" field displays "Not synching," indicating that the active and standby RP are not synchronizing data (because the standby RP is down).
Router# show ip multicast redundancy state
Multicast Redundancy state: SSOSync message epoch: 0Sync message sequence number: 11Stale NSF state flush timeout: 30000 msCurrent sync state: Not synchingStandby RP Recovery
The following is sample output from the debug ip multicast redundancy command. The output shows the messages used to indicate that a standby RP has recovered.
Note The number of synchronization messages sent from the new active RP to standby RP will increase as the standby RP resynchronizes.
00:15:13: %HA-6-MODE: Operating RP redundancy mode is SSO *Aug 7 02:36:07.843: MCAST-HA-RF: Status event: status=RF_STATUS_OPER_REDUNDANCY_MODE_CHANGE Op=7 RFState=ACTIVE...00:15:28: %RF-5-RF_TERMINAL_STATE: Terminal state reached for (SSO)The following is output from the show ip multicast redundancy state command after the standby RP has completed resynchronization with the new active RP. Notice that the "Current sync state" field displays "Synched," indicating that the standby has resynchronized with the new active RP.
Router# show ip multicast redundancy state
Multicast Redundancy state: SSOSync message epoch: 0Sync message sequence number: 11Stale NSF state flush timeout: 30000 msCurrent sync state: SynchedThe following is output from the show ip multicast redundancy statistics command after the standby RP has completed resynchronization with the new active RP.
Router# show ip multicast redundancy statistics
Multicast Redundancy StatisticsSync Type Updates Syncs Sync failuresRP mapping 0 0 0Bidir. RP route info 0 0 0Bootstrap cache 12 12 0Autorp discovery IDB 12 12 0RPDF 0 0 0MDT tunnel 9 9 0PIM register tunnel 0 0 0Requests Awaiting Sync Msg Transmission: 0Requests Awaiting Sync Msg Acknowledgement: 0Average Sync Wait Time = 0 msAverage Sync Ack Time = 70 msConfiguration Examples for SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
There are no configuration examples for the SSO— IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping feature.
Additional References
The following sections provide references related to the SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping feature.
Related Documents
Related Topic Document TitleOverview of the IP multicast technology area
"IP Multicast Technology Overview" module
Concepts, tasks, and examples for configuring an IP multicast network using PIM
Concepts about PIM GenID Support
"PIM Triggered Joins" module
Multicast commands: complete command syntax, command mode, command history, defaults, usage guidelines, and examples
Standards
Standard TitleNo new or modified standards are supported by this feature, and support for existing standards has not been modified by this feature.
—
MIBs
RFCs
RFC TitleRFC 4601
Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM): Protocol Specification (Revised)
Technical Assistance
Feature Information for SSO—IPv4 Multicast HA Support for Group-to-RP Mapping
Table 1 lists the release history for this feature.
Not all commands may be available in your Cisco IOS software release. For release information about a specific command, see the command reference documentation.
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