Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers Software Configuration Guide

Using the Management Ethernet Interface

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The Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers have one Gigabit Ethernet Management Ethernet interface on each Route Processor.

Finding Feature Information in This Module

Your software release might not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest feature information and caveats, see the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the “Feature Information for Using the Management Ethernet Interface” section.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Contents

This guide covers the following topics:

• Gigabit Ethernet Management Interface Overview
• Gigabit Ethernet Port Numbering
• Gigabit Ethernet Port Numbering
• IP Address Handling in ROMmon and the Management Ethernet Port
• Gigabit Ethernet Management Interface VRF
• Common Ethernet Management Tasks

Gigabit Ethernet Management Interface Overview

The purpose of this interface is to allow users to perform management tasks on the router; it is basically an interface that should not and often cannot forward network traffic but can otherwise access the router, often via Telnet and SSH, and perform most management tasks on the router. The interface is most useful before a router has begun routing, or in troubleshooting scenarios when the SPA interfaces are inactive.

The following aspects of the Management Ethernet interface should be noted:

• Each RP has a Management Ethernet interface, but only the active RP has an accessible Management Ethernet interface (the standby RP can be accessed using the console port, however).
• IPv4, IPv6, and ARP are the only routed protocols supported for the interface.
• The interface provides a method of access to the router even if the SPA interfaces or the IOS processes are down.
• The Ethernet Management Interface cannot be used as a Lawful Intercept MD source interface.
• The Management Ethernet interface is part of its own VRF. This is discussed in more detail in the “Gigabit Ethernet Management Interface VRF” section.

Gigabit Ethernet Port Numbering

The Gigabit Ethernet Management port is always GigabitEthernet0.

In a dual RP configuration, the Management Ethernet interface on the active RP will always be Gigabit Ethernet 0, while the Management Ethernet interface on the standby RP will not be accessible using the Cisco IOS CLI in the same telnet session. The standby RP can be telnetted to through the console port, however.

The port can be accessed in configuration mode like any other port on the Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers:

IP Address Handling in ROMmon and the Management Ethernet Port

On the Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers, IP addresses can be configured in ROMmon (the IP_ADDRESS= and IP_SUBNET_MASK= commands) and through the use of the IOS command-line interface (the ip address command in interface configuration mode).

Assuming the IOS process has not begun running on the Cisco ASR 1000 Series Router, the IP address that was set in ROMmon acts as the IP address of the Management Ethernet interface. In cases where the IOS process is running and has taken control of the Management Ethernet interface, the IP address specified when configuring the Gigabit Ethernet 0 interface in the IOS CLI becomes the IP address of the Management Ethernet interface. The ROMmon-defined IP address is only used as the interface address when the IOS process is inactive.

For this reason, the IP addresses specified in ROMmon and in the IOS CLI can be identical and the Management Ethernet interface will function properly in single RP configurations.

In dual RP configurations, however, users should never configure the IP address in the ROMmon on either RP0 or RP1 to match each other or the IP address as defined by the IOS CLI. Configuring matching IP addresses introduces the possibility for an active and standby Management Ethernet interface having the same IP address with different MAC addresses, which will lead to unpredictable traffic treatment.

Gigabit Ethernet Management Interface VRF

The Gigabit Ethernet Management interface is automatically part of its own VRF. This VRF, which is named “Mgmt-intf,” is automatically configured on the Cisco ASR 1000 Series Router and is dedicated to the Management Ethernet interface; no other interfaces can join this VRF. Therefore, this VRF does not participate in the MPLS VPN VRF or any other network-wide VRF.

Placing the management ethernet interface in its own VRF has the following effects on the Management Ethernet interface:

• Many features must be configured or used inside the VRF, so the CLI may be different for certain Management Ethernet functions on the Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers than on Management Ethernet interfaces on other routers.
• Prevents transit traffic from traversing the router. Because all of the SPA interfaces and the Management Ethernet interface are automatically in different VRFs, no transit traffic can enter the Management Ethernet interface and leave a SPA interface, or vice versa.
• Improved security of the interface. Because the Mgmt-intf VRF has its own routing table as a result of being in its own VRF, routes can only be added to the routing table of the Management Ethernet interface if explicitly entered by a user.

The Management Ethernet interface VRF supports both IPv4 and IPv6 address families.

Common Ethernet Management Tasks

Because users can perform most tasks on a router through the Management Ethernet interface, many tasks can be done by accessing the router through the Management Ethernet interface.

This section documents tasks that might be common or slightly tricky on the Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers. It is not intended as a comprehensive list of all tasks that can be done using the Management Ethernet interface.

This section covers the following processes:

• Viewing the VRF Configuration
• Viewing Detailed VRF Information for the Management Ethernet VRF
• Setting a Default Route in the Management Ethernet Interface VRF
• Setting the Management Ethernet IP Address
• Telnetting over the Management Ethernet Interface
• Pinging over the Management Ethernet Interface
• Copy Using TFTP or FTP
• NTP Server
• SYSLOG Server
• SNMP-Related Services
• Domain Name Assignment
• DNS service
• RADIUS or TACACS+ Server
• VTY lines with ACL

Additional References

Feature Information for Using the Management Ethernet Interface

Table 10-1 lists the features in this module and provides links to specific configuration information.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and software image support. Cisco Feature Navigator enables you to determine which software images support a specific software release, feature set, or platform. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Note Table 10-1 lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.