- Quick Links to Catalyst 4500 Series Switch Cisco IOS Commands
- Index
- Preface
- Command-Line Interface
- aaa accounting dot1x default start-stop group radius through instance
- interface port-channel through shape
- show access-group mode interface through show vtp
- snmp ifindex clear through vtp v2-mode
- Acronymns
- Acknowledgements for Open-Source Software
- interface
- interface port-channel
- interface range
- interface vlan
- ip arp inspection filter vlan
- ip arp inspection limit (interface)
- ip arp inspection log-buffer
- ip arp inspection trust
- ip arp inspection validate
- ip arp inspection vlan
- ip arp inspection vlan logging
- ip cef load-sharing algorithm
- ip dhcp snooping
- ip dhcp snooping binding
- ip dhcp snooping database
- ip dhcp snooping information option
- ip dhcp snooping information option allow-untrusted
- ip dhcp snooping limit rate
- ip dhcp snooping trust
- ip dhcp snooping vlan
- ip igmp filter
- ip igmp max-groups
- ip igmp profile
- ip igmp query-interval
- ip igmp snooping
- ip igmp snooping report-suppression
- ip igmp snooping vlan
- ip igmp snooping vlan explicit-tracking
- ip igmp snooping vlan immediate-leave
- ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter
- ip igmp snooping vlan static
- ip local-proxy-arp
- ip mfib fastdrop
- ip route-cache flow
- ip source binding
- ip sticky-arp
- ip verify header vlan all
- ip verify source vlan dhcp-snooping
- l2protocol-tunnel
- l2protocol-tunnel cos
- l2protocol-tunnel drop-threshold
- l2protocol-tunnel shutdown-threshold
- lacp port-priority
- lacp system-priority
- logging event link-status global (global configuration)
- logging event link-status (interface configuration)
- logging event trunk-status global (global configuration)
- logging event trunk-status (interface configuration)
- mac access-list extended
- mac-address-table aging-time
- mac-address-table dynamic group protocols
- mac-address-table static
- macro apply cisco-desktop
- macro apply cisco-phone
- macro apply cisco-router
- macro apply cisco-switch
- main-cpu
- match
- match flow ip
- media-type
- mode
- monitor session
- mtu
- name
- pagp learn-method
- pagp port-priority
- permit
- policy-map
- port-channel load-balance
- power dc input
- power inline
- power inline consumption
- power redundancy-mode
- port-security mac-address
- port-security mac-address sticky
- port-security maximum
- power supplies required
- private-vlan
- private-vlan mapping
- private-vlan synchronize
- qos (global configuration mode)
- qos (interface configuration mode)
- qos account layer2 encapsulation
- qos aggregate-policer
- qos cos
- qos dbl
- qos dscp
- qos map cos
- qos map dscp
- qos map dscp policed
- qos rewrite ip dscp
- qos trust
- qos vlan-based
- redundancy
- redundancy force-switchover
- redundancy reload
- remote login module
- remote-span
- renew ip dhcp snooping database
- reset
- revision
- service-policy
- session module
- shape
interface
To select an interface to configure and to enter interface configuration mode, use the interface command.
interface type number
Syntax Description
type |
Type of interface to be configured; see Table 2-7 for valid values. |
number |
Module and port number. |
Defaults
No interface types are configured.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.2(25)EW |
Extended to include the 10-Gigabit Ethernet interface. |
Usage Guidelines
Table 2-7 lists the valid values for type.
|
|
---|---|
ethernet |
Ethernet IEEE 802.3 interface. |
fastethernet |
100-Mbps Ethernet interface. |
gigabitethernet |
Gigabit Ethernet IEEE 802.3z interface. |
tengigabitethernet |
10-Gigabit Ethernet IEEE 802.3ae interface. |
ge-wan |
Gigabit Ethernet WAN IEEE 802.3z interface; supported on Catalyst 4500 series switches that are configured with a Supervisor Engine II only. |
pos |
Packet OC-3 interface on the Packet over SONET Interface Processor; supported on Catalyst 4500 series switches that are configured with a Supervisor Engine II only. |
atm |
ATM interface; supported on Catalyst 4500 series switches that are configured with a Supervisor Engine II only. |
vlan |
VLAN interface; see the interface vlan command. |
port-channel |
Port channel interface; see the interface port-channel command. |
null |
Null interface; the valid value is 0. |
tunnel |
Tunnel interface. |
Examples
This example shows how to enter the interface configuration mode on the Fast Ethernet interface 2/4:
Switch(config)# interface fastethernet2/4
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
interface port-channel
To access or create a port-channel interface, use the interface port-channel command.
interface port-channel channel-group
Syntax Description
channel-group |
Port-channel group number; valid values are from 1 to 64. |
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
You do not have to create a port-channel interface before assigning a physical interface to a channel group. A port-channel interface is created automatically when the channel group gets its first physical interface, if it is not already created.
You can also create the port channels by entering the interface port-channel command. This will create a Layer 3 port channel. To change the Layer 3 port channel into a Layer 2 port channel, use the switchport command before you assign the physical interfaces to the channel group. A port channel cannot be changed from Layer 3 to Layer 2 or vice versa when it contains member ports.
Only one port channel in a channel group is allowed.
If you want to use CDP, you must configure it only on the physical Fast Ethernet interface and not on the port-channel interface.
Examples
This example creates a port-channel interface with a channel-group number of 64:
Switch(config)# interface port-channel 64
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
channel-group
show etherchannel
interface range
To run a command on multiple ports at the same time, use the interface range command.
interface range {vlan vlan_id - vlan_id} {port-range | macro name}
Syntax Description
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for extended VLAN addresses added. |
Usage Guidelines
You can use the interface range command on the existing VLAN SVIs only. To display the VLAN SVIs, enter the show running config command. The VLANs that are not displayed cannot be used in the interface range command.
The values that are entered with the interface range command are applied to all the existing VLAN SVIs.
Before you can use a macro, you must define a range using the define interface-range command.
All configuration changes that are made to a port range are saved to NVRAM, but the port ranges that are created with the interface range command do not get saved to NVRAM.
You can enter the port range in two ways:
•Specifying up to five port ranges
•Specifying a previously defined macro
You can either specify the ports or the name of a port-range macro. A port range must consist of the same port type, and the ports within a range cannot span the modules.
You can define up to five port ranges on a single command; separate each range with a comma.
When you define a range, you must enter a space between the first port and the hyphen (-):
interface range gigabitethernet 5/1 -20, gigabitethernet4/5 -20.
Use these formats when entering the port-range:
•interface-type {mod}/{first-port} - {last-port}
•interface-type {mod}/{first-port} - {last-port}
Valid values for interface-type are as follows:
•FastEthernet
•GigabitEthernet
•Vlan vlan_id
You cannot specify both a macro and an interface range in the same command. After creating a macro, you can enter additional ranges. If you have already entered an interface range, the CLI does not allow you to enter a macro.
You can specify a single interface in the port-range value. This makes the command similar to the interface interface-number command.
Examples
This example shows how to use the interface range command to interface to FE 5/18 - 20:
Switch(config)# interface range fastethernet 5/18 - 20
Switch(config-if)#
This command shows how to run a port-range macro:
Switch(config)# interface range macro macro1
Switch(config-if)#
Related Commands
define interface-range
show running config (refer to Cisco IOS documentation)
interface vlan
To create or access a Layer 3 switch virtual interface (SVI), use the interface vlan command. To delete an SVI, use the no form of this command.
interface vlan vlan_id
no interface vlan vlan_id
Syntax Description
vlan_id |
Number of the VLAN; valid values are from 1 to 4094. |
Defaults
Fast EtherChannel is not specified.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for extended addressing was added. |
Usage Guidelines
The SVIs are created the first time that you enter the interface vlan vlan_id command for a particular VLAN. The vlan_id value corresponds to the VLAN tag that is associated with the data frames on an ISL or 802.1Q-encapsulated trunk or the VLAN ID that is configured for an access port. A message is displayed whenever a VLAN interface is newly created, so you can check that you entered the correct VLAN number.
If you delete an SVI by entering the no interface vlan vlan_id command, the associated interface is forced into an administrative down state and marked as deleted. The deleted interface will no longer be visible in a show interface command.
You can reinstate a deleted SVI by entering the interface vlan vlan_id command for the deleted interface. The interface comes back up, but much of the previous configuration will be gone.
Examples
This example shows the output when you enter the interface vlan vlan_id command for a new VLAN number:
Switch(config)# interface vlan 23
% Creating new VLAN interface.
Switch(config)#
ip arp inspection filter vlan
To permit ARPs from hosts that are configured for static IP when DAI is enabled and to define an ARP access list and apply it to a VLAN, use the ip arp inspection filter vlan command. To disable this application, use the no form of this command.
ip arp inspection filter arp-acl-name vlan vlan-range [static]
no ip arp inspection filter arp-acl-name vlan vlan-range [static]
Syntax Description
arp-acl-name |
Access control list name. |
vlan-range |
VLAN number or range; valid values are from 1 to 4094. |
static |
(Optional) Specifies that the access control list should be applied statically. |
Defaults
No defined ARP ACLs are applied to any VLAN.
Command Modes
Configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(19)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
When an ARP access control list is applied to a VLAN for dynamic ARP inspection, the ARP packets containing only the IP-to-Ethernet MAC bindings are compared against the ACLs. All other packet types are bridged in the incoming VLAN without validation.
This command specifies that the incoming ARP packets are compared against the ARP access control list, and the packets are permitted only if the access control list permits them.
If the access control lists deny the packets because of explicit denies, the packets are dropped. If the packets are denied because of an implicit deny, they are then matched against the list of DHCP bindings if the ACL is not applied statically.
Examples
This example shows how to apply the ARP ACL "static-hosts" to VLAN 1 for DAI:
Switch# config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# ip arp inspection filter static-hosts vlan 1
Switch(config)# end
Switch#
Switch# show ip arp inspection vlan 1
Source Mac Validation : Enabled
Destination Mac Validation : Disabled
IP Address Validation : Disabled
Vlan Configuration Operation ACL Match Static ACL
---- ------------- --------- --------- ----------
1 Enabled Active static-hosts No
Vlan ACL Logging DHCP Logging
---- ----------- ------------
1 Acl-Match Deny
Switch#
Related Commands
arp access-list
show ip arp inspection
ip arp inspection limit (interface)
To limit the rate of incoming ARP requests and responses on an interface and prevent DAI from consuming all of the system's resources in the event of a DoS attack, use the ip arp inspection limit command. To release the limit, use the no form of this command.
ip arp inspection limit {rate pps | none} [burst interval seconds]
no ip arp inspection limit
Syntax Description
Defaults
The rate is set to 15 packets per second on the untrusted interfaces, assuming that the network is a switched network with a host connecting to as many as 15 new hosts per second.
The rate is unlimited on all the trusted interfaces.
The burst interval is set to 1 second by default.
Command Modes
Interface
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(19)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
12.1(20)EW |
Added support for interface monitoring. |
Usage Guidelines
The trunk ports should be configured with higher rates to reflect their aggregation. When the rate of the incoming packets exceeds the user-configured rate, the interface is placed into an error-disabled state. The error-disable timeout feature can be used to remove the port from the error-disabled state. The rate applies to both the trusted and nontrusted interfaces. Configure appropriate rates on trunks to handle the packets across multiple DAI-enabled VLANs or use the none keyword to make the rate unlimited.
The rate of the incoming ARP packets onthe channel ports is equal to the sum of the incoming rate of packets from all the channel members. Configure the rate limit for the channel ports only after examining the rate of the incoming ARP packets on the channel members.
After a switch receives more than the configured rate of packets every second consecutively over a period of burst seconds, the interface is placed into an error-disabled state.
Examples
This example shows how to limit the rate of the incoming ARP requests to 25 packets per second:
Switch# config terminal
Switch(config)# interface fa6/3
Switch(config-if)# ip arp inspection limit rate 25
Switch(config-if)# end
Switch# show ip arp inspection interfaces fastEthernet 6/3
Interface Trust State Rate (pps)
--------------- ----------- ----------
Fa6/3 Trusted 25
Switch#
This example shows how to limit the rate of the incoming ARP requests to 20 packets per second and to set the interface monitoring interval to 5 consecutive seconds:
Switch# config terminal
Switch(config)# interface fa6/1
Switch(config-if)# ip arp inspection limit rate 20 burst interval 5
Switch(config-if)# end
Related Commands
ip arp inspection log-buffer
To configure the parameters that are associated with the logging buffer, use the ip arp inspection log-buffer command. To disable the parameters, use the no form of this command.
ip arp inspection log-buffer {entries number | logs number interval seconds}
no ip arp inspection log-buffer {entries | logs}
Syntax Description
Defaults
When dynamic ARP inspection is enabled, denied, or dropped, the ARP packets are logged.
The number of entries is set to 32.
The number of logging entries is limited to 5 per second.
The interval is set to 1.
Command Modes
Configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(19)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
The first dropped packet of a given flow is logged immediately. The subsequent packets for the same flow are registered but are not logged immediately. Registering these packets is done in a log buffer that is shared by all the VLANs. Entries from this buffer are logged on a rate-controlled basis.
Examples
This example shows how to configure the logging buffer to hold up to 45 entries:
Switch# config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# ip arp inspection log-buffer entries 45
Switch(config)# end
Switch# show ip arp inspection log
Total Log Buffer Size : 45
Syslog rate : 5 entries per 1 seconds.
No entries in log buffer.
Switch#
This example shows how to configure the logging rate to 10 logs per 3 seconds:
Switch(config)# ip arp inspection log-buffer logs 10 interval 3
Switch(config)# end
Switch# show ip arp inspection log
Total Log Buffer Size : 45
Syslog rate : 10 entries per 3 seconds.
No entries in log buffer.
Switch#
Related Commands
arp access-list
show ip arp inspection
ip arp inspection trust
To set a per-port configurable trust state that determines the set of interfaces where incoming ARP packets are inspected, use the ip arp inspection trust command. To make the interfaces untrusted, use the no form of this command.
ip arp inspection trust
no ip arp inspection trust
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
None
Command Modes
Interface
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(19)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Examples
This example shows how to configure an interface to be trusted:
Switch# config terminal
Switch(config)# interface fastEthernet 6/3
Switch(config-if)# ip arp inspection trust
Switch(config-if)# end
To verify the configuration, use the show form of this command:
Switch# show ip arp inspection interfaces fastEthernet 6/3
Interface Trust State Rate (pps)
--------------- ----------- ----------
Fa6/3 Trusted None
Switch#
Related Commands
ip arp inspection validate
To perform specific checks for ARP inspection, use the ip arp inspection validate command. To disable checks, use the no form of this command.
ip arp inspection validate [src-mac] [dst-mac] [ip]
no ip arp inspection validate [src-mac] [dst-mac] [ip]
Syntax Description
Defaults
Checks are disabled.
Command Modes
Configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(19)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
When enabling the checks, specify at least one of the keywords (src-mac, dst-mac, and ip) on the command line. Each command overrides the configuration of the previous command. If a command enables src and dst mac validations, and a second command enables IP validation only, the src and dst mac validations are disabled as a result of the second command.
The no form of this command disables only the specified checks. If none of the check options are enabled, all the checks are disabled.
Examples
This example show how to enable the source MAC validation:
Switch(config)# ip arp inspection validate src-mac
Switch(config)# end
Switch# show ip arp inspection vlan 1
Source Mac Validation : Enabled
Destination Mac Validation : Disabled
IP Address Validation : Disabled
Vlan Configuration Operation ACL Match Static ACL
---- ------------- --------- --------- ----------
1 Enabled Active
Vlan ACL Logging DHCP Logging
---- ----------- ------------
1 Deny Deny
Switch#
Related Commands
arp access-list
show arp access-list
ip arp inspection vlan
To enable dynamic ARP inspection (DAI) on a per-VLAN basis, use the ip arp inspection vlan command. To disable DAI, use the no form of this command.
ip arp inspection vlan vlan-range
no ip arp inspection vlan vlan-range
Syntax Description
vlan-range |
VLAN number or range; valid values are from 1 to 4094. |
Defaults
ARP inspection is disabled on all VLANs.
Command Modes
Configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(19)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
You must specify on which VLANs to enable DAI. DAI may not function on the configured VLANs if they have not been created or if they are private.
Examples
This example shows how to enable DAI on VLAN 1:
Switch(config)# ip arp inspection vlan 1
Switch(config)# end
Switch# show ip arp inspection vlan 1
Source Mac Validation : Disabled
Destination Mac Validation : Disabled
IP Address Validation : Disabled
Vlan Configuration Operation ACL Match Static ACL
---- ------------- --------- --------- ----------
1 Enabled Active
Vlan ACL Logging DHCP Logging
---- ----------- ------------
1 Deny Deny
Switch#
Related Commands
arp access-list
show ip arp inspection
ip arp inspection vlan logging
To control the type of packets that are logged, use the ip arp inspection vlan logging command. To disable this logging control, use the no form of this command.
ip arp inspection vlan vlan-range logging {acl-match {matchlog | none} | dhcp-bindings {permit | all | none}}
no ip arp inspection vlan vlan-range logging {acl-match | dhcp-bindings}
Syntax Description
Defaults
All denied or dropped packets are logged.
Command Modes
Configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(19)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
The acl-match and dhcp-bindings keywords merge with each other. When you set an ACL match configuration, the DHCP bindings configuration is not disabled. You can use the no form of this command to reset some of the logging criteria to their defaults. If you do not specify either option, all the logging types are reset to log on when the ARP packets are denied. The two options that are available to you are as follows:
•acl-match—Logging on ACL matches is reset to log on deny
•dhcp-bindings—Logging on DHCP binding compared is reset to log on deny
Examples
This example shows how to configure an ARP inspection on VLAN 1 to add packets to a log on matching against the ACLs with the logging keyword:
Switch# config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# ip arp inspection vlan 1 logging acl-match matchlog
Switch(config)# end
Switch# show ip arp inspection vlan 1
Source Mac Validation : Enabled
Destination Mac Validation : Disabled
IP Address Validation : Disabled
Vlan Configuration Operation ACL Match Static ACL
---- ------------- --------- --------- ----------
1 Enabled Active
Vlan ACL Logging DHCP Logging
---- ----------- ------------
1 Acl-Match Deny
Switch#
Related Commands
arp access-list
show ip arp inspection
ip cef load-sharing algorithm
To configure the load-sharing hash function so that the source TCP/UDP port, the destination TCP/UDP port, or both ports can be included in the hash in addition to the source and destination IP addresses, use the ip cef load-sharing algorithm command. To revert back to the default, which does not include the ports, use the no form of this command.
ip cef load-sharing algorithm {include-ports {source source | destination dest} | original | tunnel | universal}
no ip cef load-sharing algorithm {include-ports {source source | destination dest} | original | tunnel | universal}
Syntax Description
Defaults
Default load-sharing algorithm is disabled.
Note This option does not include the source or destination port in the load-balancing hash.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
The original algorithm, tunnel algorithm, and universal algorithm are routed through the hardware. For software-routed packets, the algorithms are handled by the software. The include-ports option does not apply to the software-switched traffic.
Examples
This example shows how to configure the IP CEF load-sharing algorithm that includes Layer 4 ports:
Switch(config)# ip cef load-sharing algorithm include-ports
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to configure the IP CEF load-sharing algorithm that includes Layer 4 tunneling ports:
Switch(config)# ip cef load-sharing algorithm include-ports tunnel
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
ip dhcp snooping
To enable DHCP snooping globally, use the ip dhcp snooping command. To disable DHCP snooping, use the no form of this command.
ip dhcp snooping
no ip dhcp snooping
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
DHCP snooping is disabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
You must enable DHCP snooping globally before you can use DHCP snooping on a VLAN.
Examples
This example shows how to enable DHCP snooping:
Switch(config)# ip dhcp snooping
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to disable DHCP snooping:
Switch(config)# no ip dhcp snooping
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
ip dhcp snooping information option
ip dhcp snooping limit rate
ip dhcp snooping trust
ip dhcp snooping vlan
show ip dhcp snooping
show ip dhcp snooping binding
ip dhcp snooping binding
To set up and generate a DHCP binding configuration to restore bindings across reboots, use the ip dhcp snooping binding command. To disable the binding configuration, use the no form of this command.
ip dhcp snooping binding mac-address vlan vlan-# ip-address interface interface expiry seconds
no ip dhcp snooping binding mac-address vlan vlan-# ip-address interface interface
Syntax Description
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Whenever a binding is added or removed using this command, the binding database is marked as changed and a write is initiated.
Examples
This example shows how to generate a DHCP binding configuration on interface gigabitethernet1/1 in VLAN 1 with an expiration time of 1000 seconds:
Switch# ip dhcp snooping binding 0001.1234.1234 vlan 1 172.20.50.5 interface gi1/1 expiry 1000
Switch#
Related Commands
ip dhcp snooping
ip dhcp snooping information option
ip dhcp snooping trust
ip dhcp snooping vlan
show ip dhcp snooping
show ip dhcp snooping binding
ip dhcp snooping database
To store the bindings that are generated by DHCP snooping, use the ip dhcp snooping database command. To either reset the timeout, reset the write-delay, or delete the agent specified by the URL, use the no form of this command.
ip dhcp snooping database {url | timeout seconds | write-delay seconds}
no ip dhcp snooping database {timeout | write-delay}
Syntax Description
Defaults
The timeout value is set to 300 seconds (5 minutes).
The write-delay value is set to 300 seconds.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(19)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
You need to create an empty file at the configured URL on network-based URLs (such as TFTP and FTP) before the switch can write the set of bindings for the first time at the URL.
Note Because both NVRAM and bootflash have limited storage capacity, using TFTP or network-based files is recommended . If you use flash to store the database file, new updates (by the agent) result in the creation of new files (flash fills quickly). In addition, due to the nature of the filesystem used on the flash, a large number of files cause access to be considerably slowed. When a file is stored in a remote location accessible through TFTP, an RPR/SSO standby supervisor engine can take over the binding list when a switchover occurs.
Examples
This example shows how to store a database file with the IP address 10.1.1.1 within a directory called directory. A file named file must be present on the TFTP server.
Switch# config terminal
Switch(config)# ip dhcp snooping database tftp://10.1.1.1/directory/file
Switch(config)# end
Switch# show ip dhcp snooping database
Agent URL : tftp://10.1.1.1/directory/file
Write delay Timer : 300 seconds
Abort Timer : 300 seconds
Agent Running : Yes
Delay Timer Expiry : Not Running
Abort Timer Expiry : Not Running
Last Succeded Time : None
Last Failed Time : None
Last Failed Reason : No failure recorded.
Total Attempts : 1 Startup Failures : 0
Successful Transfers : 0 Failed Transfers : 0
Successful Reads : 0 Failed Reads : 0
Successful Writes : 0 Failed Writes : 0
Media Failures : 0
Switch#
Related Commands
ip dhcp snooping
ip dhcp snooping binding
ip dhcp snooping information option
ip dhcp snooping trust
ip dhcp snooping vlan
show ip dhcp snooping
show ip dhcp snooping binding
ip dhcp snooping information option
To enable DHCP option 82 data insertion, use the ip dhcp snooping information option command. To disable DHCP option 82 data insertion, use the no form of this command.
ip dhcp snooping information option
no ip dhcp snooping information option
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
DHCP option 82 data insertion is enabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Examples
This example shows how to enable DHCP option 82 data insertion:
Switch(config)# ip dhcp snooping information option
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to disable DHCP option 82 data insertion:
Switch(config)# no ip dhcp snooping information option
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
ip dhcp snooping
ip dhcp snooping limit rate
ip dhcp snooping trust
ip dhcp snooping vlan
show ip dhcp snooping
show ip dhcp snooping binding
ip dhcp snooping information option allow-untrusted
To allow DHCP packets with option 82 data inserted to be received from a snooping untrusted port, use the ip dhcp snooping information option allow-untrusted command. To disallow receipt of these DHCP packets, use the no form of this command.
ip dhcp snooping information option allow-untrusted
no ip dhcp snooping information option allow-untrusted
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
DHCP packets with option 82 are not allowed on snooping untrusted ports.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.2(25)EWA |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Examples
This example shows how to allow DHCP packets with option 82 data inserted to be received from a snooping untrusted port:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# ip dhcp snooping information option allow-untrusted
Switch(config)#
end
Switch#
Related Commands
ip dhcp snooping
ip dhcp snooping limit rate
ip dhcp snooping trust
ip dhcp snooping vlan
ip dhcp snooping information option
show ip dhcp snooping
show ip dhcp snooping binding
ip dhcp snooping limit rate
To configure the number of the DHCP messages that an interface can receive per second, use the ip dhcp snooping limit rate command. To disable the DHCP snooping rate limiting, use the no form of this command.
ip dhcp snooping limit rate rate
no ip dhcp snooping limit rate
Syntax Description
rate |
Number of DHCP messages a switch can receive per second. |
Defaults
DHCP snooping rate limiting is disabled.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
Typically, the rate limit applies to the untrusted interfaces. If you want to set up rate limiting for the trusted interfaces, note that the trusted interfaces aggregate all DHCP traffic in the switch, and you will need to adjust the rate limit of the interfaces to a higher value.
Examples
This example shows how to enable the DHCP message rate limiting:
Switch(config-if)# ip dhcp snooping limit rate 150
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to disable the DHCP message rate limiting:
Switch(config-if)# no ip dhcp snooping limit rate
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
ip dhcp snooping
ip dhcp snooping information option
ip dhcp snooping trust
ip dhcp snooping vlan
show ip dhcp snooping
show ip dhcp snooping binding
ip dhcp snooping trust
To configure an interface as trusted for DHCP snooping purposes, use the ip dhcp snooping trust command. To configure an interface as untrusted, use the no form of this command.
ip dhcp snooping trust
no ip dhcp snooping trust
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
DHCP snooping trust is disabled.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Examples
This example shows how to enable DHCP snooping trust on an interface:
Switch(config-if)# ip dhcp snooping trust
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to disable DHCP snooping trust on an interface:
Switch(config-if)# no ip dhcp snooping trust
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
ip dhcp snooping
ip dhcp snooping information option
ip dhcp snooping limit rate
ip dhcp snooping vlan
show ip dhcp snooping
show ip dhcp snooping binding
ip dhcp snooping vlan
Use the ip dhcp snooping vlan command to enable DHCP snooping on a VLAN. To disable DHCP snooping on a VLAN, use the no form of this command.
ip dhcp snooping [vlan number]
no ip dhcp snooping [vlan number]
Syntax Description
vlan number |
(Optional) Single VLAN number or a range of VLANs; valid values are from 1 to 4094. |
Defaults
DHCP snooping is disabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
DHCP snooping is enabled on a VLAN only if both the global snooping and the VLAN snooping are enabled.
Examples
This example shows how to enable DHCP snooping on a VLAN:
Switch(config)# ip dhcp snooping vlan 10
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to disable DHCP snooping on a VLAN:
Switch(config)# no ip dhcp snooping vlan 10
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to enable DHCP snooping on a group of VLANs:
Switch(config)# ip dhcp snooping vlan 10 55
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to disable DHCP snooping on a group of VLANs:
Switch(config)# no ip dhcp snooping vlan 10 55
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
ip dhcp snooping
ip dhcp snooping information option
ip dhcp snooping limit rate
ip dhcp snooping trust
show ip dhcp snooping
show ip dhcp snooping binding
ip igmp filter
To control whether all hosts on a Layer 2 interface can join one or more IP multicast groups by applying an IGMP profile to the interface, use the ip igmp filter command. To remove a profile from the interface, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp filter profile number
no ip igmp filter
Syntax Description
profile number |
IGMP profile number to be applied; valid values are from 1 to 429496795. |
Defaults
Profiles are not applied.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(11b)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
You can apply IGMP filters only to Layer 2 physical interfaces; you cannot apply IGMP filters to routed ports, switch virtual interfaces (SVIs), or ports that belong to an EtherChannel group.
An IGMP profile can be applied to one or more switch port interfaces, but one port can have only one profile applied to it.
Examples
This example shows how to apply IGMP profile 22 to an interface.
Switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet1/1
Switch(config-if)# ip igmp filter 22
Switch(config-if)#
Related Commands
ip igmp profile
show ip igmp profile
ip igmp max-groups
To set the maximum number of IGMP groups that a Layer 2 interface can join, use the ip igmp max-groups command. To set the maximum back to the default, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp max-groups number
no ip igmp max-groups
Syntax Description
number |
Maximum number of IGMP groups that an interface can join; valid values are from 0 to 4294967294. |
Defaults
No maximum limit.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(11b)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
You can use the ip igmp max-groups command only on Layer 2 physical interfaces; you cannot set the IGMP maximum groups for the routed ports, the switch virtual interfaces (SVIs), or the ports that belong to an EtherChannel group.
Examples
This example shows how to limit the number of IGMP groups that an interface can join to 25:
Switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet1/1
Switch(config-if)# ip igmp max-groups 25
Switch(config-if)
ip igmp profile
To create an IGMP profile, use the ip igmp profile command. To delete the IGMP profile, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp profile profile number
no ip igmp profile profile number
Syntax Description
profile number |
IGMP profile number being configured; valid values are from 1 to 4294967295. |
Defaults
No profile created.
Command Modes
Global configuration
IGMP profile configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(11b)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
When entering a range, enter the low IP multicast address, a space, and the high IP multicast address.
You can apply an IGMP profile to one or more Layer 2 interfaces, but each interface can have only one profile applied to it.
Examples
This example shows how to configure IGMP profile 40 that permits the specified range of IP multicast addresses:
Switch # config terminal
Switch(config)# ip igmp profile 40
Switch(config-igmp-profile)# permit
Switch(config-igmp-profile)# range 233.1.1.1 233.255.255.255
Switch(config-igmp-profile)#
Related Commands
ip igmp filter
show ip igmp profile
ip igmp query-interval
To configure the frequency that the switch sends the IGMP host-query messages, use the ip igmp query-interval command. To return to the default frequency, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp query-interval seconds
no ip igmp query-interval
Syntax Description
seconds |
Frequency, in seconds, at which the IGMP host-query messages are transmitted; valid values depend on the IGMP snooping mode. See the "Usage Guidelines" section for more information. |
Defaults
The query interval is set to 60 seconds.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
If you use the default IGMP snooping configuration, the valid query interval values are from 1 to 65535 seconds. If you have changed the default configuration to support CGMP as the IGMP snooping learning method, the valid query interval values are from 1 to 300 seconds.
The designated switch for a LAN is the only switch that sends the IGMP host-query messages. For IGMP version 1, the designated switch is elected according to the multicast routing protocol that runs on the LAN. For IGMP version 2, the designated querier is the lowest IP-addressed multicast switch on the subnet.
If no queries are heard for the timeout period (controlled by the ip igmp query-timeout command), the switch becomes the querier.
Note Changing the timeout period may severely impact multicast forwarding.
Examples
This example shows how to change the frequency at which the designated switch sends the IGMP host-query messages:
Switch(config-if)#
ip igmp query-interval 120
Switch(config-if)#
Related Commands
ip igmp query-timeout (refer to Cisco IOS documentation)
ip pim query-interval (refer to Cisco IOS documentation)
show ip igmp groups (refer to Cisco IOS documentation)
ip igmp snooping
To enable IGMP snooping, use the ip igmp snooping command. To disable IGMP snooping, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping [tcn {flood query count count | query solicit}]
no ip igmp snooping [tcn {flood query count count | query solicit}]
Syntax Description
Defaults
IGMP snooping is enabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
12.1(11)EW |
Support for flooding the spanning-tree table was added. |
Usage Guidelines
The tcn flood option applies only to Layer 2 switch ports and EtherChannels; it does not apply to routed ports, VLAN interfaces, or Layer 3 channels.
The ip igmp snooping command is disabled by default on multicast routers.
Note You can use the tcn flood option in interface configuration mode.
Examples
This example shows how to enable IGMP snooping:
Switch(config)#
ip igmp snooping
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to disable IGMP snooping:
Switch(config)#
no ip igmp snooping
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to enable the flooding of the spanning-tree table to the network after nine topology changes have occurred:
Switch(config)#
ip igmp snooping tcn flood query count 9
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to disable the flooding of the spanning-tree table to the network:
Switch(config)#
no ip igmp snooping tcn flood
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to enable an IGMP general query:
Switch(config)#
ip igmp snooping tcn query solicit
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to disable an IGMP general query:
Switch(config)#
no ip igmp snooping tcn query solicit
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
ip igmp snooping vlan immediate-leave
ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter
ip igmp snooping vlan static
ip igmp snooping report-suppression
To enable report suppression, use the ip igmp snooping report-suppression command. To disable report suppression and forward the reports to the multicast devices, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping report-suppression
no igmp snooping report-suppression
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
IGMP snooping report-suppression is enabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
If the ip igmp snooping report-suppression command is disabled, all the IGMP reports are forwarded to the multicast devices.
If the command is enabled, report suppression is done by IGMP snooping.
Examples
This example shows how to enable report suppression:
Switch(config)#
ip igmp snooping report-suppression
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to disable report suppression:
Switch(config)#
no ip igmp snooping report-suppression
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to display the system status for report suppression:
Switch#
show ip igmp snoop
vlan 1
----------
IGMP snooping is globally enabled
IGMP snooping TCN solicit query is globally disabled
IGMP snooping global TCN flood query count is 2
IGMP snooping is enabled on this Vlan
IGMP snooping immediate-leave is disabled on this Vlan
IGMP snooping mrouter learn mode is pim-dvmrp on this Vlan
IGMP snooping is running in IGMP_ONLY mode on this Vlan
IGMP snooping report suppression is enabled on this Vlan
Switch#
Related Commands
ip igmp snooping vlan immediate-leave
ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter
ip igmp snooping vlan static
ip igmp snooping vlan
To enable IGMP snooping for a VLAN, use the ip igmp snooping vlan command. To disable IGMP snooping, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id
no ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id
Syntax Description
vlan-id |
Number of the VLAN; valid values are from 1 to 1001 and from 1006 to 4094. |
Defaults
IGMP snooping is disabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for extended addressing was added. |
Usage Guidelines
Before you can enable IGMP snooping on the Catalyst 4006 switches, you must configure the VLAN interface for multicast routing.
This command is entered in VLAN interface configuration mode only.
The ip igmp snooping vlan command is disabled by default on multicast routers.
Examples
This example shows how to enable IGMP snooping on a VLAN:
Switch(config)#
ip igmp snooping vlan 200
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to disable IGMP snooping on a VLAN:
Switch(config)#
no ip igmp snooping vlan 200
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
ip igmp snooping vlan immediate-leave
ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter
ip igmp snooping vlan static
ip igmp snooping vlan explicit-tracking
To enable per-VLAN explicit host tracking, use the ip igmp snooping vlan explicit-tracking command. To disable explicit host tracking, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id explicit-tracking
no ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id explicit-tracking
Syntax Description
vlan_id |
(Optional) Specifies a VLAN; valid values are from 1 to 1001 and from 1006 to 4094. |
Defaults
Explicit host tracking is enabled.
Command Modes
Configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(20)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Examples
This example shows how to disable IGMP explicit host tracking on interface VLAN 200 and how to verify the configuration:
Switch(config)# no ip igmp snooping vlan 200 explicit-tracking
Switch(config)# end
Switch# show ip igmp snooping vlan 200 | include explicit tracking
Global IGMP Snooping configuration:
-----------------------------------
IGMP snooping : Enabled
IGMPv3 snooping : Enabled
Report suppression : Enabled
TCN solicit query : Disabled
TCN flood query count : 2
Vlan 2:
--------
IGMP snooping : Enabled
IGMPv2 immediate leave : Disabled
Explicit host tracking : Disabled
Multicast router learning mode : pim-dvmrp
CGMP interoperability mode : IGMP_ONLY
Explicit host tracking : Disabled
Switch#
Related Commands
show ip igmp snooping membership
clear ip igmp snooping statistics vlan (refer to Cisco IOS documentation)
show ip igmp snooping statistics vlan (refer to Cisco IOS documentation)
ip igmp snooping vlan immediate-leave
To enable IGMP immediate-leave processing, use the ip igmp snooping vlan immediate-leave command. To disable immediate-leave processing, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping vlan vlan_num immediate-leave
no ip igmp snooping vlan vlan_num immediate-leave
Syntax Description
vlan_num |
Number of the VLAN; valid values are from 1 to 4094. |
immediate-leave |
Enables immediate leave processing. |
Defaults
Immediate leave processing is disabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for extended addressing was added. |
Usage Guidelines
You enter this command in global configuration mode only.
Use the immediate-leave feature only when there is a single receiver for the MAC group for a specific VLAN.
The immediate-leave feature is supported only with IGMP version 2 hosts.
Examples
This example shows how to enable IGMP immediate-leave processing on VLAN 4:
Switch(config)#
ip igmp snooping vlan 4 immediate-leave
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to disable IGMP immediate-leave processing on VLAN 4:
Switch(config)#
no ip igmp snooping vlan 4 immediate-leave
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
ip igmp snooping
ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter
ip igmp snooping vlan static
show ip igmp interface (refer to Cisco IOS documentation)
show mac-address-table multicast
ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter
To statically configure an Layer 2 interface as a multicast router interface for a VLAN, use the
ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter command. To remove the configuration, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id mrouter {interface {{fastethernet slot/port} | {gigabitethernet slot/port} | {tengigabitethernet slot/port} | {port-channel number}} |
{learn {cgmp | pim-dvmrp}}
noip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id mrouter {interface {{fastethernet slot/port} | {gigabitethernet slot/port} | {tengigabitethernet slot/port} | {port-channel number}} |
{learn {cgmp | pim-dvmrp}}
Syntax Description
Defaults
Multicast switch snooping PIM-DVMRP packets are specified.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
You enter this command in VLAN interface configuration mode only.
The interface to the switch must be in the VLAN where you are entering the command. It must be both administratively up and line protocol up.
The CGMP learning method can decrease control traffic.
The learning method that you configure is saved in NVRAM.
The static connections to multicast interfaces are supported only on switch interfaces.
Examples
This example shows how to specify the next-hop interface to a multicast switch:
Switch(config-if)#
ip igmp snooping 400 mrouter interface fastethernet 5/6
Switch(config-if)#
This example shows how to specify the multicast switch learning method:
Switch(config-if)#
ip igmp snooping 400 mrouter learn cgmp
Switch(config-if)#
Related Commands
ip igmp snooping
ip igmp snooping vlan immediate-leave
ip igmp snooping vlan static
show ip igmp snooping
show ip igmp snooping mrouter
ip igmp snooping vlan static
To configure a Layer 2 interface as a member of a group, use the ip igmp snooping vlan static command. To remove the configuration, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping vlan vlan_num static mac-address {interface {fastethernet slot/port} | {gigabitethernet slot/port} | {tengigabitethernet slot/port} | {port-channel number}}
no ip igmp snooping vlan vlan_num static mac-address {interface {fastethernet slot/port} | {gigabitethernet slot/port} | {tengigabitethernet mod/interface-number} | {port-channel number}}
Syntax Description
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Examples
This example shows how to configure a host statically on an interface:
Switch(config)#
ip igmp snooping vlan 4 static 0100.5e02.0203 interface fastethernet 5/11
Configuring port FastEthernet5/11 on group 0100.5e02.0203 vlan 4
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
ip igmp snooping
ip igmp snooping vlan immediate-leave
ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter
show mac-address-table multicast
ip local-proxy-arp
To enable the local proxy ARP feature, use the ip local-proxy-arp command. To disable the local proxy ARP feature, use the no form of this command.
ip local-proxy-arp
no ip local-proxy-arp
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Local proxy ARP is disabled.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
Use this feature only on subnets where hosts are intentionally prevented from communicating directly to the switch on which they are connected.
ICMP redirect is disabled on interfaces where the local proxy ARP feature is enabled.
Examples
This example shows how to enable the local proxy ARP feature:
Switch(config-if)#
ip local-proxy-arp
Switch(config-if)#
ip mfib fastdrop
To enable MFIB fast drop, use the ip mfib fastdrop command. To disable MFIB fast drop, use the no form of this command.
ip mfib fastdrop
no ip mfib fastdrop
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
MFIB fast drop is enabled.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Examples
This example shows how to enable MFIB fast drops:
Switch# ip mfib fastdrop
Switch#
Related Commands
clear ip mfib fastdrop
show ip mfib fastdrop
ip route-cache flow
To enable NetFlow statistics for IP routing, use the ip route-cache flow command. To disable NetFlow statistics, use the no form of this command.
ip route-cache flow [infer-fields]
no ip route-cache flow [infer-fields]
Syntax Description
infer-fields |
(Optional) Includes the NetFlow fields as inferred by the software: Input identifier, Output identifier, and Routing information. |
Defaults
NetFlow statistics is disabled.
Inferred information is excluded.
Command Modes
Configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(13)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switches. |
12.1(19)EW |
Command enhanced to support infer fields. |
Usage Guidelines
To use these commands, you need to install the Supervisor Engine IV and the NetFlow Service Card.
The NetFlow statistics feature captures a set of traffic statistics. These traffic statistics include the source IP address, destination IP address, Layer 4 port information, protocol, input and output identifiers, and other routing information that can be used for network analysis, planning, accounting, billing and identifying DoS attacks.
NetFlow switching is supported on IP and IP-encapsulated traffic over all interface types.
If you enter the ip route-cache flow infer-fields command after the ip route-cache flow command, you will purge the existing cache, and vice versa. This action is done to avoid having flows with and without inferred fields in the cache simultaneously.
For additional information on NetFlow switching, refer to the Catalyst 4500 Series Switch Cisco IOS Software Configuration Guide.
Note NetFlow consumes additional memory and CPU resources compared to other switching modes. You need to know the resources required on your switch before enabling NetFlow.
Examples
This example shows how to enable NetFlow switching on the switch:
Switch# config terminal
Switch(config)# ip route-cache flow
Switch(config)# exit
Switch#
Note This command does not work on a per-interface basis.
ip source binding
To add or delete a static IP source binding entry, use the ip source binding command. To delete the corresponding IP source binding entry, use the no form of this command.
ip source binding ip-address mac-address vlan vlan-id interface interface-name
no ip source binding ip-address mac-address vlan vlan-id interface interface-name
Syntax Description
ip-address |
Binding IP address. |
mac-address |
Binding MAC address. |
vlan vlan-id |
VLAN number. |
interface interface-name |
Binding interface. |
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(19)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
The ip source binding command is used to add a static IP source binding entry only.
The no form of this command deletes the corresponding IP source binding entry. For the deletion to succeed, all required parameters must match.
Each static IP binding entry is keyed by a MAC address and VLAN number. If the CLI contains an existing MAC and VLAN, the existing binding entry will be updated with the new parameters; a separate binding entry will not be created.
Examples
This example shows how to configure the static IP source binding:
Switch# config terminal
Switch(config)# ip source binding 11.0.0.1 0000.000A.000B vlan 10 interface fastethernet6/10
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
ip sticky-arp
To enable sticky ARP, use the ip sticky-arp command. Use the no form of this command to disable sticky ARP.
ip sticky-arp
no ip sticky-arp
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Enabled
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
This command is supported on PVLANs only.
ARP entries that are learned on Layer3 PVLAN interfaces are sticky ARP entries. (You should display and verify ARP entries on the PVLAN interface using the show arp command).
For security reasons, sticky ARP entries on the PVLAN interface do not age out. Connecting new equipment with the same IP address generates a message and the ARP entry is not created.
Because the ARP entries on the PVLAN interface do not age out, you must manually remove ARP entries on the PVLAN interface if a MAC address changes.
Unlike static entries, sticky-ARP entries are not stored and restored when you enter the reboot and restart commands.
Examples
This example shows how to enable sticky ARP:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config) ip sticky-arp
Switch(config)#
end
Switch#
This example shows how to disable sticky ARP:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config) no ip sticky-arp
Switch(config)#
end
Switch#
Related Commands
arp (refer to Cisco IOS documentation)
show arp (refer to Cisco IOS documentation)
ip verify header vlan all
To enable IP header validation for Layer 2-switched IPv4 packets, use the ip verify header vlan all command. To disable the IP header validation, use the no form of this command.
ip verify header vlan all
no ip verify header vlan all
Syntax Description
This command has no default settings.
Defaults
The IP header is validated for bridged and routed IPv4 packets.
Command Modes
Configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(20)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
This command does not apply to Layer 3-switched (routed) packets.
The Catalyst 4500 series switch checks the validity of the following fields in the IPv4 header for all switched IPv4 packets:
•The version must be 4.
•The header length must be greater than or equal to 20 bytes.
•The total length must be greater than or equal to four times the header length and greater than the Layer 2 packet size minus the Layer 2 encapsulation size.
If an IPv4 packet fails the IP header validation, the packet is dropped. If you disable the header validation, the packets with the invalid IP headers are bridged but are not routed even if routing was intended. The IPv4 access lists also are not applied to the IP headers.
Examples
This example shows how to disable the IP header validation for the Layer 2-switched IPv4 packets:
Switch# config terminal
Switch(config)# no ip verify header vlan all
Switch(config)# end
Switch#
ip verify source vlan dhcp-snooping
To enable IP source guard on DHCP snooping on untrusted Layer 2 interfaces, use the ip verify source vlan dhcp-snooping command. To disable IP source guard on DHCP snooping on untrusted Layer 2 interfaces, use the no form of this command.
ip verify source vlan dhcp-snooping [port-security]
no ip verify source vlan dhcp-snooping [port-security]
Syntax Description
port-security |
(Optional) Filters both source IP and MAC addresses using the port security feature. |
Defaults
IP source guard is disabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(19)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
Interface configuration
Examples
This example shows how to enable DHCP snooping security on VLANs 10 through 20:
Switch# config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# ip dhcp snooping
Switch(config)# ip dhcp snooping vlan 10 20
Switch(config)# configure interface fastethernet6/1
Switch(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Switch(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)# switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)# no ip dhcp snooping trust
Switch(config-if)# ip verify source vlan dhcp-snooping
Switch(config)# end
Switch# show ip dhcp snooping security interface fastethernet6/1
Interface Filter-type Filter-mode IP-address Mac-address Vlan
--------- ----------- ----------- --------------- -------------- ---------
fa6/1 ip active 10.0.0.2 10
fa6/1 ip active deny-all 11-20
Switch#
The output shows that there is one valid DHCP binding to VLAN 10.
Related Commands
debug ip verify source packet (refer to Cisco IOS documentation)
ip dhcp snooping
ip dhcp snooping limit rate
ip dhcp snooping information option
ip dhcp snooping trust
ip source binding (refer to Cisco IOS documentation)
show ip dhcp snooping
show ip dhcp snooping binding
show ip verify source (refer to Cisco IOS documentation)
show ip source binding (refer to Cisco IOS documentation)
l2protocol-tunnel
To enable protocol tunneling on an interface, use the l2protocol-tunnel command. You can enable tunneling for the Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP), Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), or VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) packets. To disable tunneling on the interface, use the no form of this command.
l2protocol-tunnel [cdp | stp | vtp]
no l2protocol-tunnel [cdp | stp | vtp]
Syntax Description
cdp |
(Optional) Enables tunneling of CDP. |
stp |
(Optional) Enables tunneling of STP. |
vtp |
(Optional) Enables tunneling of VTP. |
Defaults
The default is no Layer 2 protocol packets are tunneled.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.2(18)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
You must enter this command, with or without protocol types, to tunnel Layer 2 packets.
Layer 2 protocol tunneling across a service-provider network ensures that Layer 2 information is propagated across the network to all customer locations. When protocol tunneling is enabled, protocol packets are encapsulated with a well known Cisco multicast address for transmission across the network. When the packets reach their destination, the well-known MAC address is replaced by the Layer 2 protocol MAC address.
You can enable Layer 2 protocol tunneling for CDP, STP, and VTP individually or for all three protocols.
Examples
This example shows how to enable protocol tunneling for the CDP packets:
S
witch(config-if)# l2protocol-tunnel cdp
S
witch(config-if)#
Related Commands
l2protocol-tunnel cos
l2protocol-tunnel drop-threshold
l2protocol-tunnel shutdown-threshold
l2protocol-tunnel cos
To configure the class of service (CoS) value for all tunneled Layer 2 protocol packets, use the l2protocol-tunnel cos command. To return to the default value of zero, use the no form of this command.
l2protocol-tunnel cos value
no l2protocol-tunnel cos
Syntax Description
value |
Specifies the CoS priority value for tunneled Layer 2 protocol packets. The range is 0 to 7, with 7 being the highest priority. |
Defaults
The default is to use the CoS value that is configured for data on the interface. If no CoS value is configured, the default is 5 for all tunneled Layer 2 protocol packets.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.2(18)EW |
This command was first introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
When enabled, the tunneled Layer 2 protocol packets use this CoS value.
The value is saved in NVRAM.
Examples
This example shows how to configure a Layer-2 protocol tunnel CoS value of 7:
S
witch(config)# l2protocol-tunnel cos 7
S
witch(config)#
Related Commands
l2protocol-tunnel
l2protocol-tunnel drop-threshold
l2protocol-tunnel shutdown-threshold
l2protocol-tunnel drop-threshold
To set a drop threshold for the maximum rate of Layer 2 protocol packets per second to be received before an interface drops packets, use the I2protocol-tunnel drop-threshold command. You can set the drop threshold for the Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP), Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), or VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) packets. To disable the drop threshold on the interface, use the no form of this command.
l2protocol-tunnel drop-threshold [cdp | stp | vtp] value
no l2protocol-tunnel drop-threshold [cdp | stp | vtp] value
Syntax Description
Defaults
The default is no drop threshold for the number of the Layer 2 protocol packets.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.2(18)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
The l2protocol-tunnel drop-threshold command controls the number of protocol packets per second that are received on an interface before it drops packets. When no protocol option is specified with a keyword, the threshold is applied to each of the tunneled Layer 2 protocol types. If you also set a shutdown threshold on the interface, the drop-threshold value must be less than or equal to the shutdown-threshold value.
When the drop threshold is reached, the interface drops the Layer 2 protocol packets until the rate at which they are received is below the drop threshold.
Examples
This example shows how to configure the drop threshold rate:
S
witch(config-if)# l2protocol-tunnel drop-threshold cdp 50
S
witch(config-if)#
Related Commands
l2protocol-tunnel
l2protocol-tunnel cos
l2protocol-tunnel shutdown-threshold
l2protocol-tunnel shutdown-threshold
To configure the protocol tunneling encapsulation rate, use the I2protocol-tunnel shutdown-threshold command. You can set the encapsulation rate for the Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP), Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), or VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) packets. To disable the encapsulation rate on the interface, use the no form of this command.
l2protocol-tunnel shutdown-threshold [cdp | stp | vtp] value
no l2protocol-tunnel shutdown-threshold [cdp | stp | vtp] value
Syntax Description
Defaults
The default is no shutdown threshold for the number of Layer 2 protocol packets.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.2(18)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
The l2-protocol-tunnel shutdown-threshold command controls the number of protocol packets per second that are received on an interface before it shuts down. When no protocol option is specified with the keyword, the threshold is applied to each of the tunneled Layer 2 protocol types. If you also set a drop threshold on the interface, the shutdown-threshold value must be greater than or equal to the drop-threshold value.
When the shutdown threshold is reached, the interface is error disabled. If you enable error recovery by entering the errdisable recovery cause l2ptguard command, the interface is brought out of the error-disabled state and allowed to retry the operation again when all the causes have timed out. If the error recovery feature generation is not enabled for l2ptguard, the interface stays in the error-disabled state until you enter the shutdown and no shutdown commands.
Examples
This example shows how to configure the maximum rate:
S
witch(config-if)# l2protocol-tunnel shutdown-threshold cdp 50
S
witch(config-if)#
Related Commands
l2protocol-tunnel
l2protocol-tunnel cos
l2protocol-tunnel shutdown-threshold
lacp port-priority
To set the LACP priority for the physical interfaces, use the lacp port-priority command.
lacp port-priority priority
Syntax Description
priority |
Priority for the physical interfaces; valid values are from 1 to 65535. |
Defaults
Priority is set to 32768.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(13)EW |
This command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switches. |
Usage Guidelines
This command is not supported on the systems that are configured with a Supervisor Engine I.
You must assign each port in the switch a port priority that can be specified automatically or by entering the lacp port-priority command. The port priority is used with the port number to form the port identifier. The port priority is used to decide which ports should be put in standby mode when there is a hardware limitation that prevents all compatible ports from aggregating.
Although this command is a global configuration command, the priority value is supported only on port channels with LACP-enabled physical interfaces.This command is supported on LACP-enabled interfaces.
When setting the priority, the higher numbers indicate lower priorities.
Examples
This example shows how to set the priority for the interface:
Switch(config-if)# lacp port-priority 23748
Switch(config-if)#
Related Commands
channel-group
channel-protocol
lacp system-priority
show lacp
lacp system-priority
To set the priority of the system for LACP, use the lacp system-priority command.
lacp system-priority priority
Syntax Description
priority |
Priority of the system; valid values are from 1 to 65535. |
Defaults
Priority is set to 32768.
Command Modes
Global configuration mode
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(13)EW |
This command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switches. |
Usage Guidelines
This command is not supported on systems that are configured with a Supervisor Engine I.
You must assign each switch that is running LACP a system priority that can be specified automatically or by entering the lacp system-priority command. The system priority is used with the switch MAC address to form the system ID and is also used during negotiation with other systems.
Although this command is a global configuration command, the priority value is supported on port channels with LACP-enabled physical interfaces.
When setting the priority, tthe higher numbers indicate lower priorities.
You can also enter the lacp system-priority command in interface configuration mode. After you enter the command, the system defaults to global configuration mode.
Examples
This example shows how to set the system priority:
Switch(config)# lacp system-priority 23748
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
channel-group
channel-protocol
lacp port-priority
show lacp
logging event link-status global (global configuration)
To change the default switch-wide global link-status event messaging settings, use the
logging event link-status global command. Use the no form of this command to disable the link-status event messaging.
logging event link-status global
no logging event link-status global
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
The global link-status messaging is disabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.2(25)SG |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
If link-status logging event is not configured at the interface level, this global link-status setting takes effect for each interface.
Examples
This example shows how to globally enable link status message on each interface:
Switch# config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# logging event link-status global
Switch(config)# end
Switch#
Related Commands
logging event link-status global (global configuration)
logging event link-status (interface configuration)
To enable the link-status event messaging on an interface, use the logging event link-status command. Use the no form of this command to disable link-status event messaging. Use the
logging event link-status use-global command to apply the global link-status setting.
logging event link-status
no logging event link-status
logging event link-status use-global
Defaults
Global link-status messaging is enabled.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.2(25)SG |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
To enable system logging of interface state-change events on a specific interface, enter the
logging event link-status command in interface configuration mode.
To enable system logging of interface state-change events on all interfaces in the system, enter the logging event link-status global command in global configuration mode. All interfaces without the state change event configuration use the global setting.
Examples
This example shows how to enable logging event state-change events on interface gi11/1:
Switch# config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface gi11/1
Switch(config-if)# logging event link-status
Switch(config-if)# end
Switch#
This example shows how to turn off logging event link status regardless of the global setting:
Switch# config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface gi11/1
Switch(config-if)# no logging event link-status
Switch(config-if)# end
Switch#
This example shows how to enable the global event link-status setting on interface gi11/1:
Switch# config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface gi11/1
Switch(config-if)# logging event link-status use-global
Switch(config-if)# end
Switch#
Related Commands
logging event link-status global (global configuration)
logging event trunk-status global (global configuration)
To enable the trunk-status event messaging globally, use the logging event trunk-status global command. Use the no form of this command to disable trunk-status event messaging.
logging event trunk-status global
no logging event trunk-status global
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Global trunk-status messaging is disabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.2(25)SG |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
If trunk-status logging event is not configured at the interface level, the global trunk-status setting takes effect for each interface.
Examples
This example shows how to globally enable link status messaging on each interface:
Switch# config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# logging event trunk-status global
Switch(config)# end
Switch#
Related Commands
logging event trunk-status global (global configuration)
logging event trunk-status (interface configuration)
To enable the trunk-status event messaging on an interface, use the logging event trunk-status command. Use the no form of this command to disable the trunk-status event messaging. Use the
logging event trunk-status use-global command to apply the global trunk-status setting.
logging event trunk-status
no logging event trunk-status
logging event trunk-status use-global
Defaults
Global trunk-status messaging is enabled.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.2(25)SG |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
To enable system logging of interface state-change events on a specific interface, enter the
logging event trunk-status command in interface configuration mode.
To enable system logging of interface state-change events on all interfaces in the system, enter the logging event trunk-status use-global command in global configuration mode. All interfaces without the state change event configuration use the global setting.
Examples
This example shows how to enable logging event state-change events on interface gi11/1:
Switch# config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface gi11/1
Switch(config-if)# logging event trunk-status
Switch(config-if)# end
Switch#
This example shows how to turn off logging event trunk status regardless of the global setting:
Switch# config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface gi11/1
Switch(config-if)# no logging event trunk-status
Switch(config-if)# end
Switch#
This example shows how to enable the global event trunk-status setting on interface gi11/1:
Switch# config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface gi11/1
Switch(config-if)# logging event trunk-status use-global
Switch(config-if)# end
Switch#
Related Commands
logging event trunk-status global (global configuration)
mac access-list extended
To define the extended MAC access lists, use the mac access-list extended command. To remove the MAC access lists, use the no form of this command.
mac access-list extended name
no mac access-list extended name
Syntax Description
name |
ACL to which the entry belongs. |
Defaults
MAC access lists are not defined.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
When you enter the ACL name, follow these naming conventions:
•Maximum of 31 characters long and can include a-z, A-Z, 0-9, the dash character (-), the underscore character (_), and the period character (.)
•Must start with an alpha character and must be unique across all ACLs of all types
•Case sensitive
•Cannot be a number
•Must not be a keyword; keywords to avoid are all, default-action, map, help, and editbuffer
When you enter the mac access-list extended name command, you use the [no] {permit | deny} {{src-mac mask | any} [dest-mac mask]} [protocol-family {appletalk | arp-non-ipv4 | decnet | ipx | ipv6 | rarp-ipv4 | rarp-non-ipv4 | vines | xns}] subset to create or delete entries in a MAC layer access list.
Table 2-8 describes the syntax of the mac access-list extended subcommands.
|
|
---|---|
deny |
Prevents access if the conditions are matched. |
no |
(Optional) Deletes a statement from an access list. |
permit |
Allows access if the conditions are matched. |
src-mac mask |
Source MAC address in the form: source-mac-address source-mac-address-mask. |
any |
Specifies any protocol type. |
dest-mac mask |
(Optional) Destination MAC address in the form: dest-mac-address dest-mac-address-mask. |
protocol-family |
(Optional) Name of the protocol family. Table 2-9 lists which packets are mapped to a particular protocol family. |
Table 2-9 describes mapping an Ethernet packet to a protocol family.
When you enter the src-mac mask or dest-mac mask value, follow these guidelines:
•Enter the MAC addresses as three 4-byte values in dotted hexadecimal format such as 0030.9629.9f84.
•Enter the MAC address masks as three 4-byte values in dotted hexadecimal format. Use 1 bit as a wildcard. For example, to match an address exactly, use 0000.0000.0000 (can be entered as 0.0.0).
•For the optional protocol parameter, you can enter either the EtherType or the keyword.
•Entries without a protocol parameter match any protocol.
•The access list entries are scanned in the order that you enter them. The first matching entry is used. To improve performance, place the most commonly used entries near the beginning of the access list.
•An implicit deny any any entry exists at the end of an access list unless you include an explicit permit any any entry at the end of the list.
•All new entries to an existing list are placed at the end of the list. You cannot add entries to the middle of a list.
Examples
This example shows how to create a MAC layer access list named mac_layer that denies traffic from 0000.4700.0001, which is going to 0000.4700.0009, and permits all other traffic:
Switch(config)# mac access-list extended mac_layer
Switch(config-ext-macl)# deny 0000.4700.0001 0.0.0 0000.4700.0009 0.0.0 protocol-family appletalk
Switch(config-ext-macl)# permit any any
Switch(config-ext-macl)# end
Switch#
Related Commands
mac-address-table aging-time
To configure the aging time for the entries in the Layer 2 table, use the mac-address-table aging-time command. To reset the seconds value to the default setting, use the no form of this command.
mac-address-table aging-time seconds [vlan vlan_id]
no mac-address-table aging-time seconds [vlan vlan_id]
Syntax Description
seconds |
Aging time in seconds; valid values are 0 and from 10 to 1000000 seconds. |
vlan vlan_id |
(Optional) Single VLAN number or a range of VLANs; valid values are from 1 to 4094. |
Defaults
Aging time is set to 300 seconds.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for extended addressing was added. |
Usage Guidelines
If you do not enter a VLAN, the change is applied to all routed-port VLANs.
Enter 0 seconds to disable aging.
Examples
This example shows how to configure the aging time to 400 seconds:
Switch(config)#
mac-address-table aging-time 400
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to disable aging:
Switch(config)#
mac-address-table aging-time 0
Switch(config)
Related Commands
show mac-address-table aging-time
mac-address-table dynamic group protocols
To enable the learning of MAC addresses in both the "ip" and "other" protocol buckets, even though the incoming packet may belong to only one of the protocol buckets, use the
mac-address-table dynamic group protocols command. To disable grouped learning, use the no form of this command.
mac-address-table dynamic group protocols {ip | other} {ip | other}
[no] mac-address-table dynamic group protocols {ip | other} {ip | other}
Syntax Description
ip |
Specifies the "ip" protocol bucket. |
other |
Specifies the "other" protocol bucket. |
Defaults
The group learning feature is disabled.
Command Modes
global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.2(18)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
The entries within the "ip" and "other" protocol buckets are created according to the protocol of the incoming traffic.
When you use the mac-address-table dynamic group protocols command, an incoming MAC address that might belong to either the "ip" or the "other" protocol bucket, is learned on both protocol buckets. Therefore, any traffic destined to this MAC address and belonging to any of the protocol buckets is unicasted to that MAC address, rather than flooded. This reduces the unicast Layer 2 flooding that might be caused if the incoming traffic from a host belongs to a different protocol bucket than the traffic that is destined to the sending host.
Examples
This example shows that the MAC addresses are initially assigned to either the "ip" or the "other" protocol bucket:
Switch# show mac-address-table dynamic
Unicast Entries
vlan mac address type protocols port
-------+---------------+--------+---------------------+--------------------
1 0000.0000.5000 dynamic other GigabitEthernet1/1
1 0001.0234.6616 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0003.3178.ec0a dynamic assigned GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0003.4700.24c3 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0003.4716.f475 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0003.4748.75c5 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0003.47f0.d6a3 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0003.47f6.a91a dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0003.ba06.4538 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0003.fd63.3eb4 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.2326.18a1 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a5d.de53 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a5e.6ecc dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a5e.f60e dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a5f.06f7 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a5f.072f dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a5f.08f6 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a5f.090b dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a88.b075 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.c1bd.1b40 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.c1d8.b3c0 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.c1d8.bd00 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0007.e997.74dd dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0007.e997.7e8f dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0007.e9ad.5e24 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 000b.5f0a.f1d8 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 000b.fdf3.c498 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0010.7be8.3794 dynamic assigned GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0012.436f.c07f dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0050.0407.5fe1 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0050.6901.65af dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0050.da6c.81cb dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0050.dad0.af07 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00a0.ccd7.20ac dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00b0.64fd.1c23 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00b0.64fd.2d8f dynamic assigned GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00d0.b775.c8bc dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00d0.b79e.de1d dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00e0.4c79.1939 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00e0.4c7b.d765 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00e0.4c82.66b7 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00e0.4c8b.f83e dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00e0.4cbc.a04f dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0800.20cf.8977 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0800.20f2.82e5 dynamic ip GigabitEthernet3/1
Switch#
This example shows how to assign MAC addresses that belong to either the "ip" or the "other" bucket to both buckets:
Switch(config)# mac-address-table dynamic group protocols ip other
Switch(config)# exit
Switch# show mac address-table dynamic
Unicast Entries
vlan mac address type protocols port
-------+---------------+--------+---------------------+--------------------
1 0000.0000.5000 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet1/1
1 0001.0234.6616 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0003.4700.24c3 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0003.4716.f475 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0003.4748.75c5 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0003.47c4.06c1 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0003.47f0.d6a3 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0003.47f6.a91a dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0003.ba0e.24a1 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0003.fd63.3eb4 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.2326.18a1 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a5d.de53 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a5d.de55 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a5e.6ecc dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a5e.f60e dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a5f.08f6 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a5f.090b dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a64.f813 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a66.1a77 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a6b.56b2 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a6c.6a07 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.5a88.b075 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.c1bd.1b40 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.c1d8.b3c0 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0004.c1d8.bd00 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0005.dce0.7c0a dynamic assigned GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0007.e997.74dd dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0007.e997.7e8f dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0007.e9ad.5e24 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0007.e9c9.0bc9 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 000b.5f0a.f1d8 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 000b.fdf3.c498 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0012.436f.c07f dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0050.0407.5fe1 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0050.6901.65af dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0050.da6c.81cb dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0050.dad0.af07 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00a0.ccd7.20ac dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00b0.64fd.1b84 dynamic assigned GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00d0.b775.c8bc dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00d0.b775.c8ee dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00d0.b79e.de1d dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00e0.4c79.1939 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00e0.4c7b.d765 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00e0.4c82.66b7 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00e0.4c8b.f83e dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 00e0.4c8c.0861 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
1 0800.20d1.bf09 dynamic ip,other GigabitEthernet3/1
Switch#
Related Commands
mac-address-table dynamic (refer to Cisco IOS documentation)
mac-address-table static
To configure the static MAC addresses for a VLAN interface or drop unicast traffic for a MAC address for a VLAN interface, use the mac-address-table static command. To remove the static MAC address configurations, use the no form of this command.
mac-address-table static mac-addr {vlan vlan-id} {interface type | drop}
no mac-address-table static mac-addr {vlan vlan-id} {interface type} {drop}
Syntax Description
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(13)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switches. |
Usage Guidelines
When a static MAC address is installed, it is associated with a port.
The output interface specified must be a Layer 2 interface and not an SVI.
If you do not enter a protocol type, an entry is automatically created for each of the four protocol types.
Entering the no form of this command does not remove the system MAC addresses.
When removing a MAC address, entering interface int is optional. For unicast entries, the entry is removed automatically. For multicast entries, if you do not specify an interface, the entire entry is removed. You can specify the selected ports to be removed by specifying the interface.
Examples
This example shows how to add the static entries to the MAC address table:
Switch(config)#
mac-address-table static 0050.3e8d.6400 vlan 100 interface fastethernet5/7
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to configure a static MAC address with IGMP snooping disabled for a specified address:
Switch(config)#
mac-address-table static 0050.3e8d.6400 vlan 100 interface fastethernet5/7 disable-snooping
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
macro apply cisco-desktop
To enable the Cisco-recommended features and settings that are suitable for connecting a switch port to a standard desktop, use the macro apply cisco-desktop command.
macro apply cisco-desktop $AVID access_vlanid
Syntax Description
$AVID access_vlanid |
Specifies an access VLAN ID. |
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
12.2(18)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
This command can only be viewed and applied; it cannot be modified.
Ensure that the existing configuration on the interface does not conflict with the intended macro configuration. Before you apply the macro, clear the configuration on the interface with the default interface command.
Examples
This example shows how to enable the Cisco-recommended features and settings on port fa2/1:
Switch(config)# interface FastEthernet2/1
Switch(config-if)# macro apply cisco-desktop $AVID 50
Switch(config-if)#
The contents of this macro are as follows:
# Basic interface - Enable data VLAN only
# Recommended value for access vlan (AVID) should not be 1
switchport access vlan $AVID [access_vlanid]
switchport mode access
# Enable port security limiting port to a single
# MAC address -- that of desktop
switchport port-security
# Ensure port-security age is greater than one minute
# and use inactivity timer
# "Port-security maximum 1" is the default and will not
# Show up in the config
switchport port-security violation restrict
switchport port-security aging time 2
switchport port-security aging type inactivity
# Configure port as an edge network port
spanning-tree portfast
spanning-tree bpduguard enable
Related Commands
macro apply cisco-phone
macro apply cisco-router
macro apply cisco-switch
macro apply cisco-phone
To enable the Cisco-recommended features and settings that are suitable for connecting a switch port to a standard desktop and a Cisco IP phone, use the macro apply cisco-phone command.
macro apply cisco-phone $AVID access_vlanid $VVID voice_vlanid
Syntax Description
$AVID access_vlanid |
Specifies an access VLAN ID. |
$VVID voice_vlanid |
Specifies a voice VLAN ID. |
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
12.2(18)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
This command can only be viewed and applied; it cannot be modified.
Ensure that the existing configuration on the interface does not conflict with the intended macro configuration. Before you apply the macro, clear the configuration on the interface with the default interface command.
Examples
This example shows how to enable the Cisco-recommended features and settings on port fa2/1:
Switch(config)# interface FastEthernet2/1
Switch(config-if)# macro apply cisco-phone $AVID 10 $VVID 50
Switch(config-if)#
The contents of this macro are as follows:
# VoIP enabled interface - Enable data VLAN
# and voice VLAN (VVID)
# Recommended value for access vlan (AVID) should not be 1\
switchport access vlan $AVID [access_vlan_id]
switchport mode access
# Update the Voice VLAN (VVID) value which should be
# different from data VLAN
# Recommended value for voice vlan (VVID) should not be 1
switchport voice vlan $VVID [voice_vlan_id]
# Enable port security limiting port to a 3 MAC
# addressees -- One for desktop and two for phone
switchport port-security
switchport port-security maximum 3
# Ensure port-security age is greater than one minute
# and use inactivity timer
switchport port-security violation restrict
switchport port-security aging time 2
switchport port-security aging type inactivity
# Enable auto-qos to extend trust to attached Cisco phone
auto qos voip cisco-phone
# Configure port as an edge network port
spanning-tree portfast
spanning-tree bpduguard enable@
Related Commands
macro apply cisco-desktop
macro apply cisco-router
macro apply cisco-switch
macro apply cisco-router
To enable the Cisco-recommended features and settings that are suitable for connecting a switch port to a router, use the macro apply cisco-router command.
macro apply cisco-router $NVID native_vlanid
Syntax Description
$NVID native_vlanid |
Specifies a native VLAN ID. |
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
12.2(18)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
This command can only be viewed and applied; it cannot be modified.
Ensure that the existing configuration on the interface does not conflict with the intended macro configuration. Before you applythe macro apply cisco-router command, clear the configuration on the interface with the default interface command.
Examples
This example shows how to enable the Cisco-recommended features and settings on port fa2/1:
Switch(config)# interface FastEthernet2/1
Switch(config-if)# macro apply cisco-router $NVID 80
Switch(config-if)#
The contents of this macro are as follows:
# Access Uplink to Distribution
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
# Define unique Native VLAN on trunk ports
# Recommended value for native vlan (NVID) should not be 1
switchport trunk native vlan $NVID [native_vlan_id]
# Update the allowed VLAN range (VRANGE) such that it
# includes data, voice and native VLANs
# switchport trunk allowed vlan $VRANGE [vlan_range]
# Hardcode trunk and disable negotiation to
# speed up convergence
# Hardcode speed and duplex to router
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
speed 100
duplex full
# Configure qos to trust this interface
auto qos voip trust
qos trust dscp
# Ensure fast access to the network when enabling the interface.
# Ensure that switch devices cannot become active on the interface.
spanning-tree portfast
spanning-tree bpduguard enable
Related Commands
macro apply cisco-desktop
macro apply cisco-phone
macro apply cisco-switch
macro apply cisco-switch
To enable the Cisco-recommended features and settings that are suitable for connecting a switch port to another switch, use the macro apply cisco-switch command.
macro apply cisco-switch $NVID native_vlanid
Syntax Description
$NVID native_vlanid |
Specifies a native VLAN ID. |
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
12.2(18)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
This command can only be viewed and applied; it cannot be modified.
Ensure that the existing configuration on the interface does not conflict with the intended macro configuration. Before you apply this macro, clear the configuration on the interface with the default interface command.
Examples
This example shows how to enable the Cisco-recommended features and settings on port fa2/1:
Switch(config)# interface FastEthernet2/1
Switch(config-if)# macro apply cisco-switch $NVID 45
Switch(config-if)#
The contents of this macro are as follows:
# Access Uplink to Distribution
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
# Define unique Native VLAN on trunk ports
# Recommended value for native vlan (NVID) should not be 1
switchport trunk native vlan $NVID [native_vlan_id]
# Update the allowed VLAN range (VRANGE) such that it
# includes data, voice and native VLANs
# switchport trunk allowed vlan $VRANGE
# Hardcode trunk and disable negotiation to
# speed up convergence
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
# Configure qos to trust this interface
auto qos voip trust
# 802.1w defines the link as pt-pt for rapid convergence
spanning-tree link-type point-to-point
Related Commands
macro apply cisco-desktop
macro apply cisco-phone
macro apply cisco-router
main-cpu
To enter the main CPU submode and manually synchronize the configurations on the two supervisor engines, use the main-cpu command.
main-cpu
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
Redundancy
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch (Catalyst 4507R only). |
Usage Guidelines
The main CPU submode is used to manually synchronize the configurations on the two supervisor engines.
From the main CPU submode, use the auto-sync command to enable automatic synchronization of the configuration files in NVRAM.
Note After you enter the main CPU submode, you can use the auto-sync command to automatically synchronize the configuration between the primary and secondary route processors based on the primary configuration. In addition, you can use all of the redundancy commands that are applicable to the main CPU.
Examples
This example shows how to reenable the default automatic synchronization feature using the auto-sync standard command to synchronize the startup-config and config-register configuration of the active supervisor engine with the standby supervisor engine. The updates for the boot variables are automatic and cannot be disabled.
Switch(config)# redundancy
Switch(config-red)# main-cpu
Switch(config-r-mc)# auto-sync standard
Switch(config-r-mc)# end
Switch# copy running-config startup-config
Switch#
Related Commands
match
To specify a match clause by selecting one or more ACLs for a VLAN access-map sequence, use the match subcommand. To remove the match clause, use the no form of this command.
match {ip address {acl-number | acl-name}} | {mac address acl-name}
no match {ip address {acl-number | acl-name}} | {mac address acl-name}
Note If a match clause is not specified, the action for the VLAN access-map sequence is applied to all packets. All packets are matched against that sequence in the access map.
Syntax Description
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
VLAN access-map
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
The match clause specifies the IP or MAC ACL for traffic filtering.
The MAC sequence is not effective for IP packets. IP packets should be access controlled by IP match clauses.
Refer to the Catalyst 4500 Series Switch Cisco IOS Software Configuration Guide for additional configuration guidelines and restrictions.
Refer to the Cisco IOS Command Reference publication for additional match command information.
Examples
This example shows how to define a match clause for a VLAN access map:
Switch(config)# vlan access-map ganymede 10
Switch(config-access-map)# match ip address 13
Switch(config-access-map)#
Related Commands
show vlan access-map
vlan access-map
match flow ip
To specify match criteria to treat flows with a unique source or destination address as new flows, use the match flow ip command. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.
match flow ip {source-address [ip destination-address ip protocol L4 source-address L4 destination-address] | destination-address}
no match flow ip {source-address [ip destination-address ip protocol L4 source-address L4 destination-address] | destination-address}
Syntax Description
Defaults
None.
Command Modes
class-map configuration submode
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.2(25)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
12.2(25)SG |
Support for the full flow option was added. |
Usage Guidelines
When you specify the source-address keyword, each flow with a unique source address is treated as a new flow.
When you specify the destination-address keyword, each flow with a unique destination address is treated as a new flow.
A policy map is called a flow-based policy map when you configure the flow keywords on the class map that it uses. To attach a flow-based policy map as a child to an aggregate policy map, use the service-policy command.
Note The match flow command is available on the Catalyst 4500 series switch only when
Supervisor Engine VI (WS-X4516-10GE) is present.
Examples
This example shows how to create a flow-based class map associated with a source address:
Switch(config)# class-map match-all c1
Switch(config-cmap)# match flow ip source-address
Switch(config-cmap)# end
Switch#
Switch# show class-map c1
Class Map match-all c1 (id 2)
Match flow ip source-address
Switch#
This example shows how to create a flow-based class map associated with a destination address:
Switch(config)# class-map match-all c1
Switch(config-cmap)# match flow ip destination-address
Switch(config-cmap)# end
Switch#
Switch# show class-map c1
Class Map match-all c1 (id 2)
Match flow ip destination-address
Switch#
Assume there are two active flows on the Fast Ethernet interface 6/1 with source addresses 192.168.10.20 and 192.168.10.21. The following example shows how to maintain each flow to 1 Mbps with an allowed burst value of 9000 bytes:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# class-map c1
Switch(config-cmap)# match flow ip source-address
Switch(config-cmap)# exit
Switch(config)# policy-map p1
Switch(config-pmap)# class c1
Switch(config-pmap-c)# police 1000000 9000
Switch(config-pmap-c)# exit
Switch(config-pmap)# exit
Switch(config)# interface fastethernet6/1
Switch(config-if)# service-policy input p1
Switch(config-if)# end
Switch# write memory
Switch# show policy-map interface
FastEthernet6/1
Service-policy input: p1
Class-map: c1 (match-all)
15432182 packets
Match: flow ip source-address
police: Per-interface
Conform: 64995654 bytes Exceed: 2376965424 bytes
Class-map: class-default (match-any)
0 packets
Match: any
0 packets
Switch#
This example shows two active flows on the Fast Ethernet interface 6/1 with destination addresses of 192.168.20.20 and 192.168.20.21. The following example shows how to maintain each flow to 1 Mbps with an allowed burst value of 9000 bytes:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# class-map c1
Switch(config-cmap)# match flow ip destination-address
Switch(config-cmap)# exit
Switch(config)# policy-map p1
Switch(config-pmap)# class c1
Switch(config-pmap-c)# police 1000000 9000
Switch(config-pmap-c)# exit
Switch(config-pmap)# exit
Switch(config)# interface fastethernet6/1
Switch(config-if)# service-policy input p1
Switch(config-if)# end
Switch# write memory
Switch# show policy-map interface
FastEthernet6/1
Service-policy input: p1
Class-map: c1 (match-all)
2965072 packets
Match: flow ip destination-address
police: Per-interface
Conform: 6105636 bytes Exceed: 476652528 bytes
Class-map: class-default (match-any)
0 packets
Match: any
0 packets
Switch#
Assume there are two active flows as shown below on the Fast Ethernet interface 6/1:
SrcIp DstIp IpProt SrcL4Port DstL4Port
--------------------------------------------------------
192.168.10.10 192.168.20.20 20 6789 81
192.168.10.10 192.168.20.20 20 6789 21
With the following configuration, each flow is policed to a 1000000 bps with an allowed 9000-byte burst value.
Note If you use the match flow ip source-address|destination-address command, these two flows are consolidated into one flow because they have the same source and destination address.
Switch# conf terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# class-map c1
Switch(config-cmap)# match flow ip source-address ip destination-address ip protocol l4 source-port l4 destination-port
Switch(config-cmap)# exit
Switch(config)# policy-map p1
Switch(config-pmap)# class c1
Switch(config-pmap-c)# police 1000000 9000
Switch(config-pmap-c)# exit
Switch(config-pmap)# exit
Switch(config)# interface fastEthernet 6/1
Switch(config-if)# service-policy input p1
Switch(config-if)# end
Switch# write memory
Switch# show policy-map interface
FastEthernet6/1
class-map c1
match flow ip source-address ip destination-address ip protocol l4 source-port l4 destination-port
!
policy-map p1
class c1
police 1000000 bps 9000 byte conform-action transmit exceed-action drop
!
interface FastEthernet 6/1
service-policy input p1
Switch# show class-map c1
Class Map match-all c1 (id 2)
Match flow ip source-address ip destination-address ip protocol l4 source-port l4 destination-port
Switch# show policy-map p1
Policy Map p1
Class c1
police 1000000 bps 9000 byte conform-action transmit exceed-action drop
Switch# show policy-map interface
FastEthernet6/1
Service-policy input: p1
Class-map: c1 (match-all)
15432182 packets
Match: flow ip source-address ip destination-address ip protocol l4 source-port l4 destination-port
police: Per-interface
Conform: 64995654 bytes Exceed: 2376965424 bytes
Class-map: class-default (match-any)
0 packets
Match: any
0 packets
Switch#
Related Commands
service-policy
show class-map
show policy-map
show policy-map interfaces (refer to Cisco IOS documentation)
media-type
To select the connector for a dual-mode capable port, use the media-type command.
media-type {rj45 | sfp}
Syntax Description
rj45 |
Uses the RJ-45 connector. |
sfp |
Uses the SFP connector. |
Defaults
sfp
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.2(20)EWA |
Support for this command was introduced for the WS-X4306-GB-T module and the WS-X4948 chassis. |
Usage Guidelines
This command is supported on all ports on the WS-X4306-GB-T module and ports 1/45-48 on the WS-X4948 chassis.
Entering the show interface capabilities command provides the Multiple Media Types field, which displays the value no if a port is not dual-mode capable and lists the media types (sfp and rj45) for dual-mode capable ports.
Examples
This example shows how to configure port 5/45 on a WS-X4948 chassis to use the RJ-45 connector:
Switch(config)# interface gigabitethernet 5/45
Switch(config-if)# media-type rj45
mode
To set the redundancy mode, use the mode command.
mode {rpr | sso}
Syntax Description
rpr |
Specifies RPR mode. |
sso |
Specifies SSO mode. |
Defaults
For Catalyst 4500 series switches that are configured with Supervisor Engine II+, Supervisor Engine IV, and Supervisor Engine V, the defaults are as follows:
•SSO, if the supervisor engine is using Cisco IOS Release 12.2(20)EWA.
•RPR, if the supervisor engine is using Cisco IOS Release 12.1(12c)EW through Release 12.2(18)EW, as well as Release 12.1(xx)E.
Note If you are upgrading the current supervisor engine from Release 12.2(18)EW or an earlier release to Release 12.2(20)EWA, and the RPR mode has been saved to the startup configuration, both supervisor engines will continue to operate in RPR mode after the software upgrade. To use SSO mode, you must manually change the redundancy mode to SSO.
Command Modes
Redundancy configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.2(20)EWA |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
RPR and SSO mode are not supported on Catalyst 4500 series switches that are configured with Supervisor Engine II.
The mode command can be entered only from within redundancy configuration mode.
Follow these guidelines when configuring your system to RPR or SSO mode:
•You must use identical Cisco IOS images and supervisor engines to support RPR and SSO mode. Redundancy may not work due to differences between the Cisco IOS release and supervisor engine capabilities.
•Any modules that are not online at the time of a switchover are reset and reloaded on a switchover.
•If you perform an OIR of the module within 60 seconds before a stateful switchover, the module resets during the stateful switchover and the port states are restarted.
•The FIB tables are cleared on a switchover. Routed traffic is interrupted until route tables reconverge.
The redundant supervisor engine reloads on any mode change and begins to work in the current mode.
Examples
This example shows how to set the redundancy mode to SSO:
Switch(config)# redundancy
Switch(config-red)# mode sso
Switch(config-red)#
Related Commands
redundancy
redundancy force-switchover
show redundancy
show running-config
monitor session
To enable the SPAN sessions on interfaces or VLANs, use the monitor session command. To remove one or more source or destination interfaces from a SPAN session, or a source VLAN from a SPAN session, use the no form of this command.
monitor session session {destination interface {FastEthernet interface-number | GigabitEthernet interface-number} [encapsulation {isl | dot1q}] [ingress [vlan vlan_id] [learning]]} | {remote vlan vlan_id} | {source {interface {FastEthernet interface-number | GigabitEthernet interface-number | Port-channel interface-number}} | [vlan vlan_id] |{remote vlan vlan_id} | {cpu [queue queue_id]} [ , | - | rx | tx | both]} | {filter {ip access-group [name | id]}{vlan vlan_id [ , | - ]} | {packet-type {good | bad}} | {address-type {unicast | multicast | broadcast} [rx | tx | both]}
no monitor session session {destination interface {FastEthernet interface-number | GigabitEthernet interface-number} [encapsulation {isl | dot1q}] [ingress [vlan vlan_id] [learning]]} | {remote vlan vlan_id} | {source {interface {FastEthernet interface-number | GigabitEthernet interface-number | Port-channel interface-number}} | [vlan vlan_id] |{remote vlan vlan_id} | {cpu [queue queue_id]} [ , | - | rx | tx | both]} | {filter {ip access-group [name | id]}{vlan vlan_id [ , | - ]} | {packet-type {good | bad}} | {address-type {unicast | multicast | broadcast} [rx | tx | both]}
Syntax Description
Defaults
Received and transmitted traffic, as well as all VLANs, packet types, and address types are monitored on a trunking interface.
Packets are transmitted untagged out the destination port; ingress and learning are disabled.
All packets are permitted and forwarded "as is" on the destination port.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
Only one SPAN destination for a SPAN session is supported. If you attempt to add another destination interface to a session that already has a destination interface that is configured, you will get an error. You must first remove a SPAN destination interface before changing the SPAN destination to a different interface.
Beginning in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(12c)EW, you can configure sources from different directions within a single user session.
Note Beginning in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(12c)EW, SPAN is limited to two sessions containing ingress sources and four sessions containing egress sources. Bidirectional sources support both ingress and egress sources.
A particular SPAN session can either monitor VLANs or monitor individual interfaces: you cannot have a SPAN session that monitors both specific interfaces and specific VLANs. If you first configure a SPAN session with a source interface, and then try to add a source VLAN to the same SPAN session, you will receive an error. You will also receive an error message if you configure a SPAN session with a source VLAN, and then try to add a source interface to that session. You must first clear any sources for a SPAN session before switching to another type of source. CPU sources may be combined with source interfaces and source VLANs.
When configuring the ingress option on a destination port, you must specify an ingress VLAN if the configured encapsulation type is untagged (the default) or is 802.1Q. If the encapsulation type is ISL, then no ingress VLAN specification is necessary.
By default, when you enable ingress, no host learning is performed on destination ports. When you enter the learning keyword, host learning is performed on the destination port, and traffic to learned hosts is forwarded out the destination port.
If you enter the filter keyword on a monitored trunking interface, only traffic on the set of specified VLANs is monitored. Port-channel interfaces are displayed in the list of interface options if you have them configured. VLAN interfaces are not supported. However, you can span a particular VLAN by entering the monitor session session source vlan vlan-id command.
The packet-type filters are supported only in the Rx direction. You can specify both Rx- and Tx-type filters and multiple-type filters at the same time (for example, you can use good and unicast to only sniff nonerror unicast frames). As with VLAN filters, if you do not specify the type, the session will sniff all packet types.
The queue identifier allows sniffing for only traffic that is sent or received on the specified CPU queues. The queues may be identified either by number or by name. The queue names may contain multiple numbered queues for convenience.
Examples
This example shows how to configure IP access group 100 on a SPAN session:
Switch(config)# monitor session 1 filter ip access-group 100
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to add a source interface to a SPAN session:
Switch(config)# monitor session 1 source interface fa2/3
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to configure the sources with different directions within a SPAN session:
Switch(config)# monitor session 1 source interface fa2/3 rx
Switch(config)# monitor session 1 source interface fa2/2 tx
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to remove a source interface from a SPAN session:
Switch(config)# no monitor session 1 source interface fa2/3
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to limit SPAN traffic to VLANs 100 through 304:
Switch(config)# monitor session 1 filter vlan 100 - 304
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to configure RSPAN VLAN 20 as the destination:
Switch(config)# monitor session 2 destination remote vlan 20
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
mtu
To enable jumbo frames on an interface by adjusting the maximum size of a packet or maximum transmission unit (MTU), use the mtu command. To return to the default setting, use the no form of this command.
mtu bytes
no mtu
Syntax Description
bytes |
Byte size; valid values are from 1500 to 9198. |
Defaults
The default settings are as follows:
•Jumbo frames are disabled
•1500 bytes for all ports
Command Modes
Interface configuration mode
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(13)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switches. |
Usage Guidelines
Jumbo frames are supported on nonblocking Gigabit Ethernet ports, switch virtual interfaces (SVI), and EtherChannels. Jumbo frames are not available for stub-based ports.
The baby giants feature uses the global system mtu size command to set the global baby giant MTU. It allows all stub-based port interfaces to support an Ethernet payload size of up to 1552 bytes.
Both the system mtu command and the per-interface mtu command work on interfaces that can support jumbo frames, but the per-interface mtu command takes precedence.
Examples
This example shows how to specify an MTU of 1800 bytes:
Switch(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 1/1
Switch(config-if)# mtu 1800
Related Commands
name
To set the MST region name, use the name command. To return to the default name, use the no form of this command.
name name
no name name
Syntax Description
name |
Specifies the name of the MST region. The name can be any string with a maximum length of 32 characters. |
Defaults
The MST region name is not set.
Command Modes
MST configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
Two or more Catalyst 4500 series switches with the same VLAN mapping and configuration version number are considered to be in different MST regions if the region names are different.
Examples
This example shows how to name a region:
Switch(config-mst)# name Cisco
Switch(config-mst)#
Related Commands
instance
revision
show spanning-tree mst
spanning-tree mst configuration
pagp learn-method
To learn the input interface of the incoming packets, use the pagp learn-method command. To return to the default value, use the no form of this command.
pagp learn-method {aggregation-port | physical-port}
no pagp learn-method
Syntax Description
aggregation-port |
Specifies learning the address on the port channel. |
physical-port |
Specifies learning the address on the physical port within the bundle. |
Defaults
Aggregation port is enabled.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Examples
This example shows how to enable port channel address learning:
Switch(config-if)#
pagp learn-method
Switch(config-if)#
This example shows how to enable physical port address learning within the bundle:
Switch(config-if)#
pagp learn-method physical-port
Switch(config-if)#
This example shows how to enable aggregation port address learning within the bundle:
Switch(config-if)#
pagp learn-method aggregation-port
Switch(config-if)#
Related Commands
pagp port-priority
To select a port in hot standby mode, use the pagp port-priority command. To return to the default value, use the no form of this command.
pagp port-priority priority
no pagp port-priority
Syntax Description
priority |
Port priority number; valid values are from 1 to 255. |
Defaults
Port priority is set to 128.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
The higher the priority, the better the chances are that the port will be selected in the hot standby mode.
Examples
This example shows how to set the port priority:
Switch(config-if)#
pagp port-priority 45
Switch(config-if)#
Related Commands
permit
To permit an ARP packet based on matches against the DHCP bindings, use the permit command. To remove a specified ACE from an access list, use the no form of this command
permit {[request] ip {any | host sender-ip | sender-ip sender-ip-mask} mac {any | host sender-mac | sender-mac sender-mac-mask} | response ip {any | host sender-ip | sender-ip sender-ip-mask} [{any | host target-ip | target-ip target-ip-mask}] mac {any | host sender-mac | sender-mac sender-mac-mask} [{any | host target-mac | target-mac target-mac-mask}]} [log]
no permit {[request] ip {any | host sender-ip | sender-ip sender-ip-mask} mac {any | host sender-mac | sender-mac sender-mac-mask} | response ip {any | host sender-ip | sender-ip sender-ip-mask} [{any | host target-ip | target-ip target-ip-mask}] mac {any | host sender-mac | sender-mac sender-mac-mask} [{any | host target-mac | target-mac target-mac-mask}]} [log]
Syntax Description
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
arp-nacl configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(19)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
Permit clauses can be added to forward or drop ARP packets based on some matching criteria.
Examples
This example shows a host with a MAC address of 0000.0000.abcd and an IP address of 1.1.1.1. This example shows how to permit both requests and responses from this host:
Switch(config)# arp access-list static-hosts
Switch(config-arp-nacl)# permit ip host 1.1.1.1 mac host 0000.0000.abcd
Switch(config-arp-nacl)# end
Switch# show arp access-list
ARP access list static-hosts
permit ip host 1.1.1.1 mac host 0000.0000.abcd
Switch#
Related Commands
arp access-list
deny
ip arp inspection filter vlan
policy-map
To access the QoS policy map configuration mode to configure the QoS policy map, use the policy-map command. To delete a policy map, use the no form of this command.
policy-map policy-map-name
no policy-map policy-map-name
Syntax Description
policy-map-name |
Specifies the name of the policy map. |
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
In QoS policy-map configuration mode, these configuration commands are available:
•exit exits QoS class map configuration mode.
•no removes an existing defined policy map.
•class class-map-name accesses the QoS class map configuration mode to specify a previously created class map to be included in the policy map or to create a class map. (See the class-map command for additional information.)
•police [aggregate name] rate burst [conform-action {drop | transmit}] [{exceed-action {drop | policed-dscp-transmit | transmit}}] defines a microflow or aggregate policer.
•trust {cos | dscp} sets the specified class trust values. Trust values that are set in this command supersede trust values that are set on specific interfaces.
Examples
This example shows how to create a policy map named ipp5-policy that uses the class-map named ipp5 and is configured to rewrite the packet precedence to 6 and to aggregate police the traffic that matches the IP precedence value of 5:
Switch# config terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# policy-map ipp5-policy
Switch(config-pmap)# class ipp5
Switch(config-pmap-c)# set ip precedence 6
Switch(config-pmap-c)# police 2000000000 2000000 conform-action transmit exceed-action policed-dscp-transmit
Switch(config-pmap-c)# end
Related Commands
class-map
service-policy
show class-map
show policy-map
show policy-map interface
port-channel load-balance
To set the load-distribution method among the ports in the bundle, use the port-channel load-balance command. To reset the load distribution to the default, use the no form of this command.
port-channel load-balance method
no port-channel load-balance
Syntax Description
method |
Specifies the load distribution method. See the "Usage Guidelines" section for more information. |
Defaults
Load distribution on the source XOR destination IP address is enabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
The following values are valid for the load-distribution method:
•dst-ip—Load distribution on the destination IP address
•dst-mac—Load distribution on the destination MAC address
•dst-port—Load distribution on the destination TCP/UDP port
•src-dst-ip—Load distribution on the source XOR destination IP address
•src-dst-mac—Load distribution on the source XOR destination MAC address
•src-dst-port—Load distribution on the source XOR destination TCP/UDP port
•src-ip—Load distribution on the source IP address
•src-mac—Load distribution on the source MAC address
•src-port—Load distribution on the source port
Examples
This example shows how to set the load-distribution method to the destination IP address:
Switch(config)#
port-channel load-balance dst-ip
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to set the load-distribution method to the source XOR destination IP address:
Switch(config)#
port-channel load-balance src-dst-port
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
interface port-channel
show etherchannel
power dc input
To configure the power DC input parameters on the switch, use the power dc input command. To return to the default power settings, use the no form of this command.
power dc input watts
no power dc input
Syntax Description
dc input |
Specifies the external DC source for both power supply slots. |
watts |
Sets the total capacity of the external DC source in watts; valid values are from 300 to 8500. |
Defaults
DC power input is 2500 W.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(11)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
12.1(13)EW |
Support for dc input was added. |
Usage Guidelines
If your interface is not capable of supporting Power over Ethernet, you will receive this message:
Power over Ethernet not supported on interface Admin
Examples
This example shows how to set the total capacity of the external DC power source to 5000 W:
Switch(config)# power dc input 5000
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
power inline
To set the inline-power state for the inline-power-capable interfaces, use the power inline command. To return to the default values, use the no form of this command.
power inline {auto [max milliwatt] | never | static [max milliwatt] | consumption milliwatt}
no power inline
Syntax Description
Defaults
The default settings are as follows:
•Auto mode for Power over Ethernet is set.
•Maximum mW mode is set to 15400.
•Default allocation is set to 15400.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
If your interface is not capable of supporting Power over Ethernet, you will receive this message:
Power over Ethernet not supported on interface Admin
Examples
This example shows how to set the inline-power detection and power for the inline-power-capable interfaces:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface fastethernet 4/1
Switch(config-if)# power inline auto
Switch(config-if)#
end
Switch#
This example shows how to disable the inline-power detection and power for the inline-power-capable interfaces:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface fastethernet 4/1
Switch(config-if)# power inline never
Switch(config-if)#
end
Switch#
This example shows how to set the permanent Power over Ethernet allocation to 8000 mW for Fast Ethernet interface 4/1 regardless what is mandated either by the 802.3af class of the discovered device or by any CDP packet that is received from the powered device:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface fastethernet 4/1
Switch(config-if)#
power inline consumption 8000
Switch(config-if)#
end
Switch#
Related Commands
power inline consumption
show power
power inline consumption
To set the default power that is allocated to an interface for all the inline-power-capable interfaces on the switch, use the power inline consumption command. To return to the default values, use the no form of this command.
power inline consumption default milliwatts
no power inline consumption default
Syntax Description
Defaults
Milliwatt mode is set to 15400.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(11)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
12.1(20)EW |
Support added for Power over Ethernet. |
Usage Guidelines
If your interface is not capable of supporting Power over Ethernet, you will receive this message:
Power over Ethernet not supported on interface Admin
Examples
This example shows how to set the Power over Ethernet allocation to use 8000 mW, regardless of any CDP packet that is received from the powered device:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# power inline consumption default 8000
Switch(config)#
end
Switch#
Related Commands
power redundancy-mode
To configure the power settings for the chassis, use the power redundancy-mode command. To return to the default setting, use the default form of this command.
power redundancy-mode {redundant | combined}
default power redundancy-mode
Syntax Description
redundant |
Configures the switch to redundant power management mode. |
combined |
Configures the switch to combined power management mode. |
Defaults
Redundant power management mode
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch (Catalyst 4500 series switches only: 4503, 4506, and 4507). |
Usage Guidelines
The two power supplies must be the same type and wattage.
In redundant mode, the power from a single power supply must provide enough power to support the switch configuration.
Table 2-10 lists the maximum available power for chassis and Power over Ethernet for each power supply.
|
|
|
---|---|---|
1000 W AC |
System1 = 1000 Inline = 0 |
System = 1667 Inline = 0 |
2800 W AC |
System = 1360 Inline = 1400 |
System = 2473 Inline = 2333 |
1 The system power includes power for the supervisor engines, all modules, and the fan tray. |
Examples
This example shows how to set the power management mode to combined:
Switch(config)#
power redundancy-mode combined
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
port-security mac-address
To configure a secure address on an interface for a specific VLAN or VLAN range, use the
port-security mac-address command.
port-security mac-address mac_address
Syntax Description
mac_address |
The MAC-address that needs to be secured. |
Command Modes
VLAN-range interface submode
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.2(25)EWA |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
Layer 2 interfaces can be part of multiple VLANs (for example, a typical trunk port). In conjunction with the vlan command, you can use the port-security mac-address command to specify different addresses on different VLANs.
Examples
This example shows how to configure the secure address 1.1.1 on interface Gigabit Ethernet 1/1 for VLANs 2-3:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface g1/1
Switch(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Switch(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)# vlan 2-3
Switch(config-if-vlan-range)# port-security mac-address 1.1.1
Switch(config-if-vlan-range)# exit
Switch#
Related Commands
port-security mac-address sticky
port-security maximum
port-security mac-address sticky
To configure a sticky address on an interface for a specific VLAN or VLAN range, use the
port-security mac-address sticky command.
port-security mac-address sticky mac_address
Syntax Description
mac_address |
The MAC-address that needs to be secured. |
Command Modes
VLAN-range interface submode
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.2(25)EWA |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
The Sticky feature must be enabled on an interface before you can configure the
port-security mac-address sticky command.
Usage Guidelines
Layer 2 interfaces can be part of multiple VLANs (for example, a typical trunk port). In conjunction with the vlan command, you can use the port-security mac-address sticky command to specify different sticky addresses on different VLANs.
The Sticky feature must be enabled on an interface before you can configure the
port-security mac-address sticky command.
Examples
This example shows how to configure the sticky address 1.1.1 on interface Gigabit Ethernet 1/1 for VLANs 2-3:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface g1/1
Switch(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Switch(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)# vlan 2-3
Switch(config-if-vlan-range)# port-security mac-address sticky 1.1.1
Switch(config-if-vlan-range)# exit
Switch#
Related Commands
port-security mac-address
port-security maximum
port-security maximum
To configure the maximum number of addresses on an interface for a specific VLAN or VLAN range, use the port-security maximum command.
port-security maximum max_value
Syntax Description
max_value |
The maximum number of MAC-addresses. |
Command Modes
VLAN-range interface submode
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.2(25)EWA |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
Layer 2 interfaces can be part of multiple VLANs (for example, a typical trunk port). In conjunction with the vlan command, you can use the port-security maximum command to specify the maximum number of secure addresses on different VLANs.
If a specific VLAN on a port is not configured with a maximum value, the maximum configured for the port is used for that VLAN. In this situation, the maximum number of addresses that can be secured on this VLAN is limited to the maximum value configured on the port.
Each VLAN can be configured with a maximum count that is greater than the value configured on the port. Also, the sum total of the maximum configured values for all the VLANs can exceed the maximum configured for the port. In either of these situations, the number of MAC addresses secured on each VLAN is limited to the lesser of the VLAN configuration maximum and the port configuration maximum.
Examples
This example shows how to configure a maximum number of addresses (5) on interface
Gigabit Ethernet 1/1 for VLANs 2-3:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface g1/1
Switch(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Switch(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)# vlan 2-3
Switch(config-if-vlan-range)# port-security maximum 5
Switch(config-if-vlan-range)# exit
Switch#
Related Commands
port-security mac-address
port-security mac-address sticky
power supplies required
To configure the power redundancy mode for the Catalyst 4006 (only), use the power supplies required command. To return to the default power redundancy mode, use the default form of this command or the power supplies required 2 command.
power supplies required {1 | 2}
default power supplies required
Syntax Description
1 |
Configures the chassis for 1+1 redundancy mode. |
2 |
Configures the switch to 2+1 redundancy mode. |
Defaults
2+1 redundancy mode
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(11)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch (Catalyst 4006 only). |
Usage Guidelines
This command is not supported on a Catalyst 4500 series switch.
Examples
This example shows how to set the power supplies that are required for the chassis to 1:
Switch(config)#
power supplies required 1
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
private-vlan
To configure private VLANs and the association between a private VLAN and a secondary VLAN, use the private-vlan command. To return to the default value, use the no form of this command.
private-vlan {isolated | community | primary}
private-vlan association secondary-vlan-list [{add secondary-vlan-list} | {remove secondary-vlan-list}]
no private-vlan {isolated | community | primary}
no private-vlan association
Syntax Description
Defaults
Private VLANs are not configured.
Command Modes
VLAN configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
You cannot configure VLAN 1 or VLANs 1001 to 1005 as private VLANs.
VTP does not support private VLANs. You must configure private VLANs on each device where you want private VLAN ports.
The secondary_vlan_list parameter cannot contain spaces; it can contain multiple comma-separated items. Each item can be a single private VLAN ID or a range of private VLAN IDs separated by hyphens.
The secondary_vlan_list parameter can contain multiple community VLAN IDs.
The secondary_vlan_list parameter can contain only one isolated VLAN ID. A private VLAN is defined as a set of private ports characterized by a common set of VLAN number pairs: each pair is made up of at least two special unidirectional VLANs and is used by isolated ports or by a community of ports to communicate with the switches.
An isolated VLAN is a VLAN that is used by the isolated ports to communicate with the promiscuous ports. The isolated VLAN traffic is blocked on all other private ports in the same VLAN and can be received only by the standard trunking ports and the promiscuous ports that are assigned to the corresponding primary VLAN.
A community VLAN is the VLAN that carries the traffic among the community ports and from the community ports to the promiscuous ports on the corresponding primary VLAN. A community VLAN is not allowed on a private VLAN trunk.
A promiscuous port is a private port that is assigned to a primary VLAN.
A primary VLAN is a VLAN that is used to convey the traffic from the switches to the customer end stations on the private ports.
You can specify only one isolated vlan-id value, while multiple community VLANs are allowed. You can only associate isolated and community VLANs to one VLAN. The associated VLAN list may not contain primary VLANs. Similarly, a VLAN that is already associated to a primary VLAN cannot be configured as a primary VLAN.
The private-vlan commands do not take effect until you exit the config-VLAN submode.
If you delete either the primary or secondary VLAN, the ports that are associated with the VLAN become inactive.
Refer to the Catalyst 4500 Series Switch Cisco IOS Software Configuration Guide for additional configuration guidelines.
Examples
This example shows how to create a private VLAN relationship among the primary VLAN 14, the isolated VLAN 19, and community VLANs 20 and 21:
Switch(config)# vlan 19
Switch(config-vlan) # private-vlan isolated
Switch(config)# vlan 14
Switch(config-vlan)# private-vlan primary
Switch(config-vlan)# private-vlan association 19
This example shows how to remove an isolated VLAN from the private VLAN association:
Switch(config)# vlan 14
Switch(config-vlan)# private-vlan association remove 18
Switch(config-vlan)#
This example shows how to remove a private VLAN relationship and delete the primary VLAN. The associated secondary VLANs are not deleted.
Switch(config-vlan)# no private-vlan 14
Switch(config-vlan)#
Related Commands
show vlan
show vlan private-vlan
private-vlan mapping
To create a mapping between the primary and the secondary VLANs so that both share the same primary VLAN SVI, use the private-vlan mapping command. To remove all PVLAN mappings from an SVI, use the no form of this command.
private-vlan mapping primary-vlan-id {[secondary-vlan-list | {add secondary-vlan-list} | {remove secondary-vlan-list}]}
no private-vlan mapping
Syntax Description
Defaults
All PVLAN mappings are removed.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
The secondary_vlan_list parameter cannot contain spaces. It can contain multiple, comma-separated items. Each item can be a single PVLAN ID or a range of PVLAN IDs separated by hyphens.
This command is valid in the interface configuration mode of the primary VLAN.
The SVI of the primary VLAN is created at Layer 3.
The traffic that is received on the secondary VLAN is routed by the SVI of the primary VLAN.
The SVIs of the existing secondary VLANs do not function and are considered down after this command is entered.
A secondary SVI can be mapped to only one primary SVI. If the configured PVLANs association is different from what is specified in this command (if the specified primary-vlan-id is configured as a secondary VLAN), all the SVIs that are specified in this command are brought down.
If you configure a mapping between two VLANs that do not have a valid Layer 2 association, the mapping configuration does not take effect.
Examples
This example shows how to map the interface of VLAN 20 to the SVI of VLAN 18:
Switch(config)#
interface vlan 18
Switch(config-if)#
private-vlan mapping 18 20
Switch(config-if)#
This example shows how to permit the routing of the secondary VLAN ingress traffic from PVLANs 303 through 307, 309, and 440 and how to verify the configuration:
Switch#
config terminal
Switch(config)#
interface vlan 202
Switch(config-if)#
private-vlan mapping add 303-307,309,440
Switch(config-if)#
end
Switch#
show interfaces private-vlan mapping
Interface Secondary VLAN Type
--------- -------------- -----------------
vlan202 303 isolated
vlan202 304 isolated
vlan202 305 isolated
vlan202 306 isolated
vlan202 307 isolated
vlan202 309 isolated
vlan202 440 isolated
Switch#
This example shows the displayed message that you will see if the VLAN that you are adding is already mapped to the SVI of VLAN 18. You must delete the mapping from the SVI of VLAN 18 first.
Switch(config)#
interface vlan 19
Switch(config-if)#
private-vlan mapping 19 add 21
Command rejected: The interface for VLAN 21 is already mapped as s secondary.
Switch(config-if)#
This example shows how to remove all PVLAN mappings from the SVI of VLAN 19:
Switch(config)#
interface vlan 19
Switch(config-if)#
no private-vlan mapping
Switch(config-if)#
Related Commands
show interfaces private-vlan mapping
show vlan
show vlan private-vlan
private-vlan synchronize
To map the secondary VLANs to the same instance as the primary VLAN, use the private-vlan synchronize command.
private-vlan synchronize
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
MST configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
If you do not map the VLANs to the same instance as the associated primary VLAN when you exit the MST configuration submode, a warning message displays and lists the secondary VLANs that are not mapped to the same instance as the associated primary VLAN. The private-vlan synchronize command automatically maps all secondary VLANs to the same instance as the associated primary VLANs.
Examples
This example shows how to initialize PVLAN synchronization:
Switch(config-mst)# private-vlan synchronize
Switch(config-mst)#
This example assumes that a primary VLAN 2 and a secondary VLAN 3 are associated to VLAN 2, and that all VLANs are mapped to the CIST instance 1. This example also shows the output if you try to change the mapping for the primary VLAN 2 only:
Switch(config)# spanning-tree mst configuration
Switch(config-mst)# instance 1 vlan 2
Switch(config-mst)# exit
These secondary vlans are not mapped to the same instance as their primary:
->3
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
qos (global configuration mode)
To globally enable QoS functionality on the switch, use the qos command. To globally disable QoS functionality, use the no form of this command.
qos
no qos
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
QoS functionality is disabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
If QoS functionality is globally enabled, it is enabled on all interfaces, except on the interfaces where QoS has been disabled. If QoS functionality is globally disabled, all traffic is passed in QoS pass-through mode.
Examples
This example shows how to enable QoS functionality globally on the switch:
Switch(config)# qos
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
qos (interface configuration mode)
show qos
qos (interface configuration mode)
To enable QoS functionality on an interface, use the qos command. To disable QoS functionality on an interface, use the no form of this command.
qos
no qos
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
QoS is enabled.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
If QoS functionality is globally disabled, it is also disabled on all interfaces.
Examples
This example shows how to enable QoS functionality on an interface:
Switch(config-if)# qos
Switch(config-if)#
Related Commands
show qos
qos (global configuration mode)
qos account layer2 encapsulation
To include additional bytes to be accounted by the QoS features, use the qos account layer2 encapsulation command. To disable the use of additional bytes, use the no form of this command.
qos account layer2 encapsulation {arpa | dot1q | isl | length len}
no qos account layer2 encapsulation {arpa | dot1q | isl | length len}
Syntax Description
Defaults
By default, only the length that is specified in the IP header for the IP packets and the length that is specified in the Ethernet header for non-IP packets is included.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(19)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
In the Catalyst 4500 series switch, the qos account layer2 encapsulation command indicates that the policing feature should consider the configured length in addition to the IP length of the packet when policing the IP packets.
Sharing and shaping always use the Ethernet ARPA length.
Note The given length is included when policing all IP packets irrespective of the encapsulation with which it was received. When qos account layer2 encapsulation isl is configured, a fixed length of 48 bytes is included when policing all IP packets, not only those IP packets that are received with ISL encapsulation.
Sharing and shaping use the length that is specified in the Layer 2 headers.
Examples
This example shows how to include an additional 18 bytes when policing IP packets:
Switch# config terminal
Switch(conf)# qos account layer2 encapsulation length 18
Switch (conf)#
This example shows how to disable the consistent accounting of the Layer 2 encapsulation by the QoS features:
Switch# config terminal
Switch(conf)# no qos account layer2 encapsulation
Switch (conf)#
Related Commands
show interfaces
switchport
switchport block
qos aggregate-policer
To define a named aggregate policer, use the qos aggregate-policer command. To delete a named aggregate policer, use the no form of this command.
qos aggregate-policer name rate burst [conform-action {transmit | drop} |
exceed-action {transmit | drop | policed-dscp-transmit}]
no qos aggregate-policer name
Syntax Description
Defaults
The default settings are as follows:
•Conform-action transmits
•Exceed-action drops
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
This policer can be shared by different policy map classes and on different interfaces.
The Catalyst 4006 switch supports up to 1000 aggregate input policers and 1000 output policers.
The qos aggregate-policer command allows you to configure an aggregate flow and a policing rule for that aggregate. When you enter your rate and burst parameters, the range for the average rate is 32 Kbps to 32 Gbps, and the range for the burst size is 1 KB to 512 MB.
A rate can be entered in bits-per-second without a suffix. In addition, the suffixes described in Table 2-11 are allowed.
|
|
---|---|
k |
1000 bps |
m |
1,000,000 bps |
g |
1,000,000,000 bps |
Bursts can be entered in bytes without a suffix. In addition, the suffixes shown in Table 2-12 are allowed.
|
|
---|---|
k |
1000 bytes |
m |
1,000,000 bytes |
g |
1,000,000,000 bytes |
Note Due to hardware granularity, the rate value is limited, so the burst that you configure might not be the value that is used.
Modifying an existing aggregate rate limit modifies that entry in NVRAM and in the switch if it is currently being used.
When you enter the aggregate policer name, follow these naming conventions:
•Maximum of 31 characters long and may include a-z, A-Z, 0-9, the dash (-), the underscore (_), and the period (.).
•Must start with an alphabetic character and must be unique across all ACLs of all types.
•Aggregate policer names are case sensitive.
•Cannot be a number.
•Must not be a keyword; keywords to avoid are all, default-action, map, help, and editbuffer.
An aggregate policer can be applied to one or more interfaces. However, if you apply the same policer to the input direction on one interface and to the output direction on a different interface, then you have created the equivalent of two different aggregate policers in the switching engine. Each policer has the same policing parameters, with one policing the ingress traffic on one interface and the other policing the egress traffic on another interface. If you apply an aggregate policer to multiple interfaces in the same direction, only one instance of the policer is created in the switching engine.
You can apply an aggregate policer to a physical interface or to a VLAN. If you apply the same aggregate policer to a physical interface and to a VLAN, then you have created the equivalent of two different aggregate policers in the switching engine. Each policer has the same policing parameters, with one policing the traffic on the configured physical interface and the other policing the traffic on the configured VLAN. If you apply an aggregate policer to only ports or only VLANs, then only one instance of the policer is created in the switching engine.
If you apply a single aggregate policer to the ports and the VLANs in different directions, then you have created the equivalent of four aggregate policers; one for all ports sharing the policer inthe input direction, one for all ports sharing the policer in the output direction, one for all VLANs sharing the policer in the input direction, and one for all VLANs sharing the policer in the output direction.
Examples
This example shows how to configure a QoS aggregate policer to allow a maximum of 100,000 bits per second with a normal burst size of 10,000 bytes, to transmit when these rates are not exceeded, and to drop packets when these rates are exceeded:
Switch(config)# qos aggregate-policer micro-one 100000 10000 conform-action transmit exceed action drop
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
qos cos
To define the default CoS value for an interface, use the qos cos command. To remove a prior entry, use the no form of this command.
qos cos cos_value
no qos cos cos_value
Syntax Description
cos_value |
Default CoS value for the interface; valid values are from 0 to 7. |
Defaults
The default CoS value is 0.
Note CoS override is not configured.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
CoS values are configurable on physical LAN ports only.
Examples
This example shows how to configure the default QoS CoS value as 6:
Switch(config-if)# qos cos 6
Switch(config-if)#
Related Commands
qos dbl
To enable Dynamic Buffer Limiting (DBL) globally on the switch, use the qos dbl command. To disable DBL, use the no form of this command.
qos dbl [buffers {aggressive-flow buffers} | credits {aggressive-flow credits |
maximum max} | exceed-action {ecn | probability percent} |
flow {include [layer4-ports] [vlan]}]
no qos dbl [buffers {aggressive-flow buffers} | credits {aggressive-flow credits |
maximum max} | exceed-action {ecn | probability percent} |
flow {include [layer4-ports] [vlan]}]
Syntax Description
Defaults
The default settings are as follows:
•QoS DBL is disabled.
•Aggressive-flow buffers is set to 2.
•Aggressive-flow credits is set to 2.
•Layer 4 ports are included.
•VLANs are included.
•15 maximum credits are allowed.
•15% drop probability is set.
Command Modes
Global configuration
QoS policy-map class configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(13)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Examples
This example shows how to enable DBL globally on the switch:
Switch(config)# qos dbl
Global DBL enabled
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to enable DBL in the QoS policy-map class configuration mode:
Switch(config)# class-map c1
Switch(config-cmap)# policy p1
Switch(config-pmap)# class c1
Switch(config-pmap-c)# dbl
Switch(config-pmap-c)#
Related Commands
qos dscp
To define the default CoS value for an interface, use the qos dscp command. To remove a prior entry, use the no form of this command.
qos dscp dscp_value
no qos dscp dscp_value
Syntax Description
dscp_value |
Default DSCP value for the interface; valid values are from 0 to 63. |
Defaults
The default DSCP value is 0.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Examples
This example shows how to configure the default QoS DSCP value as 6:
Switch(config-if)# qos dscp 6
Switch(config-if)#
Related Commands
qos map cos
To define the ingress CoS-to-DSCP mapping for the trusted interfaces, use the qos map cos to dscp command. To clear the entire mapping table, use the no form of this command.
Note You cannot remove a single entry from the table.
qos map cos cos_values to dscp dscp1
no qos map cos to dscp
Syntax Description
cos_values |
CoS values; list up to eight CoS values separated by spaces. |
to dscp |
Defines mapping and specifies DSCP value. |
dscp1 |
DSCP value to map to the CoS values; valid values are from 0 to 63. |
Defaults
The default CoS-to-DSCP configuration settings are shown in the following table:
|
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
|
0 |
8 |
16 |
24 |
32 |
40 |
48 |
56 |
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
The CoS-to-DSCP map is used to map the packet CoS (on the interfaces that are configured to trust CoS) to the internal DSCP value. This map is a table of eight CoS values (0 through 7) and their corresponding DSCP value. The switch has one map.
Examples
This example shows how to configure the ingress CoS-to-DSCP mapping for cos 0:
Switch(config)# qos map cos 0 to dscp 20
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to clear the entire CoS-to-DSCP mapping table:
Switch(config)# no qos map cos 0 to dscp 20
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
qos map dscp
qos map dscp policed
show qos
qos map dscp
To map the DSCP values to selected transmit queues and to map the DSCP-to-CoS value, use the qos map dscp command. To return to the default value, use the no form of this command.
qos map dscp dscp-values to tx-queue queue-id
no qos map dscp dscp-values to cos cos-value
Syntax Description
Defaults
The default DSCP-to-CoS configuration settings are shown in the following table:
|
0-7 |
8-15 |
16-23 |
24-31 |
32-39 |
40-47 |
48-55 |
56-63 |
|
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
You use the DSCP-to-CoS map to map the final DSCP classification to a final CoS. The CoS map is written into the ISL header or 802.1Q tag of the transmitted packet on trunk interfaces and contains a table of 64 DSCP values and the corresponding CoS values. The switch has one map. You can enter up to eight DSCP values, separated by spaces, for a CoS value.
The DSCP-to-transmit-queue map is used to map the final DSCP classification to a transmit queue. You can enter up to eight DSCP values, separated by spaces, for a transmit queue.
Examples
This example shows how to configure the egress DSCP-to-CoS mapping:
Switch(config)# qos map dscp 20 25 to cos 3
Switch(config)#
This example shows how to configure the egress DSCP-to-transmit queue:
Switch(config)# qos map dscp 20 25 to tx-queue 1
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
qos map cos
show qos interface
show qos
tx-queue
qos map dscp policed
To set the mapping of the policed DSCP values to the marked-down DSCP values, use the qos map dscp policed command. To remove a prior entry, use the no form of this command.
qos map dscp policed dscp_list to dscp policed_dscp
no qos map dscp policed
Syntax Description
dscp_list |
DSCP values; valid values are from 0 to 63. |
to dscp |
Defines mapping. |
policed_dscp |
Marked-down DSCP values; valid values are from 0 to 63. |
Defaults
Mapping of DSCP values is disabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
The DSCP-to-policed-DSCP map determines the marked-down DSCP value that is applied to the out-of-profile flows. The switch has one map.
You can enter up to eight DSCP values, separated by spaces.
You can enter only one policed DSCP value.
Note To avoid out-of-sequence packets, configure the DSCP-to-policed-DSCP map so that marked-down packets remain in the same queue as in-profile traffic.
Examples
This example shows how to map multiple DSCPs to a single policed-DSCP value:
Switch(config)# qos map dscp policed 20 25 43 to dscp 4
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
qos map cos
qos map dscp
show qos
qos rewrite ip dscp
To enable DSCP rewrite for IP packets, use the qos rewrite ip dscp command. To disable IP DSCP rewrite, use the no form of this command.
qos rewrite ip dscp
no qos rewrite ip dscp
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
IP DSCP rewrite is enabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
12.2(18)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
If you disable IP DSCP rewrite and enable QoS globally, the following events occur:
•The ToS byte on the IP packet is not modified.
•Marked and marked-down DSCP values are used for queueing.
•The internally derived DSCP (as per the trust configuration on the interface or VLAN policy) is used for transmit queue and Layer 2 CoS determination. The DSCP is not rewritten on the IP packet header.
If you disable QoS, the CoS and DSCP of the incoming packet are preserved and are not rewritten.
Examples
This example shows how to disable IP DSCP rewrite:
Switch(config)# no qos rewrite ip dscp
Switch(config)#
Related Commands
qos (global configuration mode)
show qos
qos trust
To set the trusted state of an interface (for example, whether the packets arriving at an interface are trusted to carry the correct CoS, ToS, and DSCP classifications), use the qos trust command. To set an interface to the untrusted state, use the no form of this command.
qos trust {cos | device cisco-phone | dscp | extend [cos priority]}
no qos trust {cos | device cisco-phone | dscp | extend [cos priority]}
Syntax Description
Defaults
The default settings are as follows:
•If global QoS is enabled, trust is disabled on the port.
•If global QoS is disabled, trust DSCP is enabled on the port.
•The CoS priority level is 0.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
You can only configure the trusted state on physical LAN interfaces.
By default, the trust state of an interface when QoS is enabled is untrusted; when QoS is disabled on the interface, the trust state is reset to trust DSCP.
When the interface trust state is qos trust cos, the transmit CoS is always the incoming packet CoS (or the default CoS for the interface, if the packet is not tagged).
When the interface trust state is not qos trust dscp, the security and QoS ACL classification will always use the interface DSCP and not the incoming packet DSCP.
Trusted boundary should not be configured on the ports that are part of an EtherChannel (that is, a port channel).
Examples
This example shows how to set the trusted state of an interface to CoS:
Switch(config-if)# qos trust cos
Switch(config-if)#
This example shows how to set the trusted state of an interface to DSCP:
Switch(config-if)# qos trust dscp
Switch(config-if)#
This example shows how to set the PVID CoS level to 6:
Switch(config-if)# qos trust extend cos 6
Switch(config-if)#
This example shows how to set the Cisco phone as the trust device:
Switch(config-if)# qos trust device cisco-phone
Switch(config-if)#
Related Commands
qos cos
qos vlan-based
show qos interface
qos vlan-based
To enable per-VLAN QoS for a Layer 2 interface, use the qos vlan-based command. To disable per-VLAN QoS for a Layer 2 interface, use the no form of this command.
qos vlan-based
no qos vlan-based
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Per-VLAN QoS is disabled.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
In VLAN-based mode, the policy map that is attached to the Layer 2 interface is ignored, and QoS is driven by the policy map that is attached to the corresponding VLAN interface.
Per-VLAN QoS can be configured only on the Layer 2 interfaces.
If no input QoS policy is attached to a Layer 2 interface, then the input QoS policy that is attached to the VLAN (on which the packet is received), if any, is used even if the port is not configured as VLAN based.
If you do not want this default, attach a placeholder input QoS policy to the Layer 2 interface.
Similarly, if no output QoS policy is attached to a Layer 2 interface, then the output QoS policy that is attached to the VLAN (on which the packet is transmitted), if any, is used even if the port is not configured as VLAN based.
If you do not want this default, attach a placeholder output QoS policy to the Layer 2 interface.
Layer 3 interfaces are always in interface-based mode. Layer 3 VLAN interfaces are always in VLAN-based mode.
Examples
This example shows how to enable per-VLAN QoS for a Layer 2 interface:
Switch(config-if)# qos vlan-based
Switch(config-if)#
Related Commands
redundancy
To enter the redundancy configuration mode, use the redundancy command in the global configuration mode.
redundancy
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch (Catalyst 4507R only). |
Usage Guidelines
The redundancy configuration mode is used to enter the main CPU submode.
To enter the main CPU submode, use the main-cpu command in the redundancy configuration mode.
The main CPU submode is used to manually synchronize the configurations on the two supervisor engines.
From the main CPU submode, use the auto-sync command to enable automatic synchronization of the configuration files in NVRAM.
Use the no command to disable redundancy. If you disable redundancy, then reenable redundancy, the switch returns to default redundancy settings.
Use the exit command to exit the redundancy configuration mode.
Examples
This example shows how to enter redundancy mode:
Switch(config)# redundancy
Switch(config-r)#
This example shows how to enter the main CPU submode:
Switch(config)#
redundancy
Switch(config-red)#
main-cpu
Switch(config-r-mc)#
Related Commands
redundancy force-switchover
To force a switchover from the active to the standby supervisor engine, use the redundancy force-switchover command.
redundancy force-switchover
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch (Catalyst 4507R only). |
Usage Guidelines
Before using this command, refer to the "Performing a Software Upgrade" section of the Catalyst 4500 Series Switch Cisco IOS Software Configuration Guide for additional information.
The redundancy force-switchover command conducts a manual switchover to the redundant supervisor engine. The redundant supervisor engine becomes the new active supervisor engine running the Cisco IOS image. The modules are reset.
The old active supervisor engine reboots with the new image and becomes the standby supervisor engine.
Examples
This example shows how to switch over manually from the active to the standby supervisor engine:
Switch#
redundancy force-switchover
Switch
#
Related Commands
redundancy reload
To force a reload of one or both supervisor engines, use the redundancy reload command.
redundancy reload {peer | shelf}
Syntax Description
peer |
Reloads the peer unit. |
shelf |
Reboots both supervisor engines. |
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch (Catalyst 4507R only). |
Usage Guidelines
Before using this command, refer to the "Performing a Software Upgrade" section of the Catalyst 4500 Series Switch Cisco IOS Software Configuration Guide for additional information.
The redundancy reload shelf command conducts a reboot of both supervisor engines. The modules are reset.
Examples
This example shows how to manually reload one or both supervisor engines:
Switch#
redundancy reload shelf
Switch
#
Related Commands
remote login module
To remotely connect to a specific module, use the remote login module configuration command.
remote login module mod
Syntax Description
mod |
Target module for the command. |
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
Privileged
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(19)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
This command applies only to the Access Gateway Module on Catalyst 4500 series switches.
The valid values for mod depends on the chassis used. For example, if you have a Catalyst 4006 chassis, valid values for the module are from 2 to 6. If you have a 4507R chassis, valid values are from 3 to 7.
When you execute the remote login module mod command, the prompt changes to Gateway#
The remote login module command is identical to the session module mod and the attach module mod commands.
Examples
This example shows how to remotely log in to the Access Gateway Module:
Switch# remote login module 5
Attaching console to module 5
Type 'exit' at the remote prompt to end the session
Gateway>
Related Commands
remote-span
To convert a VLAN into an RSPAN VLAN, use the remote-span command. To convert an RSPAN VLAN to a VLAN, use the no form of this command.
remote-span
no remote-span
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
RSPAN is disabled.
Command Modes
VLAN configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(20)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Examples
This example shows how to convert a VLAN into an RSPAN VLAN:
Switch# config terminal
Switch(config)# vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)# remote-span
Switch(config-vlan)# end
Switch#
Related Commands
renew ip dhcp snooping database
To renew the DHCP binding database, use the renew ip dhcp snooping database command.
renew ip dhcp snooping database [validation none] [url]
Syntax Description
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(19)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
If the URL is not provided, the switch tries to read the file from the configured URL.
Examples
This example shows how to renew the DHCP binding database while bypassing the CRC checks:
Switch#
renew ip dhcp snooping database validation none
Switch#
Related Commands
ip dhcp snooping
ip dhcp snooping binding
ip dhcp snooping information option
ip dhcp snooping trust
ip dhcp snooping vlan
show ip dhcp snooping
show ip dhcp snooping binding
reset
To leave the proposed new VLAN database but remain in VLAN configuration mode and reset the proposed new database to be identical to the VLAN database currently implemented, use the reset command.
reset
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
VLAN configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Examples
This example shows how to reset the proposed new VLAN database to the current VLAN database:
Switch(vlan-config)#
reset
RESET completed.
Switch(vlan-config)#
revision
To set the MST configuration revision number, use the revision command. To return to the default settings, use the no form of this command.
revision version
no revision
Syntax Description
version |
Configuration revision number; valid values are from 0 to 65535. |
Defaults
Revision version is set to 0.
Command Modes
MST configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(12c)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
If two Catalyst 4500 series switches have the same configuration but have different configuration revision numbers, they are considered to be part of two different regions.
Examples
This example shows how to set the configuration revision number:
Switch(config-mst)# revision 5
Switch(config-mst)#
Related Commands
instance
name
show spanning-tree mst
spanning-tree mst configuration
service-policy
To attach a policy map to an interface or to apply different QoS policies on VLANs that an interface belongs to, use the service-policy command. To remove a policy map from an interface, use the no form of this command.
service-policy {input | output} policy-map name
no service-policy {input | output} policy-map name
Syntax Description
input |
Specifies the input policy maps. |
output |
Specifies the output policy maps. |
policy-map name |
Name of a previously configured policy map. |
Defaults
A policy map is not attached to an interface.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(8a)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
12.2(25)EWA |
Support for applying different QoS policies on VLANs was introduced. |
Usage Guidelines
Layer 2 interfaces can be part of multiple VLANs (for example, a typical trunk port). In conjunction with the vlan-range command, you can use the service-policy command to specify different QoS policies on different VLANs.
Note This capability is restricted to Layer 2 interfaces.
You cannot apply a policy-map under an interface and a VLAN range at the same time.
Examples
This example shows how to attach a policy map to Fast Ethernet interface 5/20:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface fastethernet 5/20
Switch(config-if)# service-policy input pmap1
Switch(config-if)# end
This example shows how to apply policy-map p1 for traffic in VLANs 20 and 400, and policy-map p2 for traffic in VLANs 300 through 301:
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 6/1
Switch(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Switch(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)# vlan-range 20,400
Switch(config-if-vlan-range)# service-policy input p1
Switch(config-if-vlan-range)# exit
Switch(config-if)# vlan-range 300-301
Switch(config-if-vlan-range)# service-policy output p2
Switch(config-if-vlan-range)# end
Switch# show policy-map interface gigabitEthernet 6/1 vlan 20
GigabitEthernet6/1 vlan 20
Service-policy input: p1
Class-map: class-default (match-any)
0 packets
Match: any
0 packets
police: Per-interface
Conform: 0 bytes Exceed: 0 bytes
Switch# show policy-map interface gigabitEthernet 6/1
GigabitEthernet6/1 vlan 20
Service-policy input: p1
Class-map: class-default (match-any)
0 packets
Match: any
0 packets
police: Per-interface
Conform: 0 bytes Exceed: 0 bytes
GigabitEthernet6/1 vlan 300
Service-policy output: p2
Class-map: class-default (match-any)
0 packets
Match: any
0 packets
police: Per-interface
Conform: 0 bytes Exceed: 0 bytes
GigabitEthernet6/1 vlan 301
Service-policy output: p2
Class-map: class-default (match-any)
0 packets
Match: any
0 packets
police: Per-interface
Conform: 0 bytes Exceed: 0 bytes
GigabitEthernet6/1 vlan 400
Service-policy input: p1
Class-map: class-default (match-any)
0 packets
Match: any
0 packets
police: Per-interface
Conform: 0 bytes Exceed: 0 bytes
Related Commands
class-map
policy-map
service-policy
show policy-map interface vlan
session module
To remotely connect to a specific module, use the session module configuration command.
session module mod
Syntax Description
mod |
Target module for the command. |
Defaults
This command has no default settings.
Command Modes
Privileged
Command History
|
|
---|---|
12.1(19)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
This command applies only to the Access Gateway Module on Catalyst 4500 series switches.
The valid values for mod depends on the chassis that is used. For example, if you have a Catalyst 4006 chassis, valid values for the module are from 2 to 6. If you have a 4507R chassis, valid values are from 3 to 7.
When you execute the session module mod command, the prompt changes to Gateway#.
The session command is identical to the attach module mod and the remote login module mod commands.
Examples
This example shows how to remotely log in to the Access Gateway Module:
Switch# session module 5
Attaching console to module 5
Type 'exit' at the remote prompt to end the session
Gateway>
Related Commands
attach module
remote login module
shape
To specify traffic shaping on an interface, use the shape command. To remove traffic shaping, use the no form of this command
shape [rate] [percent]
no shape [rate] [percent]
Syntax Description
Defaults
Default is no traffic shaping.
Command Modes
Interface transmit queue configuration mode
Command History
|
|
12.2(18)EW |
Support for this command was introduced on the Catalyst 4500 series switch. |
Usage Guidelines
Traffic shaping is available on all the ports, and it sets an upper limit on the bandwidth.
When the high shape rates are configured on the Catalyst 4500 Supervisor Engine V (WS-X4516), the shaped traffic rate may not be achieved in situations that involve contention and unusual packet size distributions. On the ports that are multiplexed through a Stub ASIC and connected to the backplane gigaports, the shape rates above 7 Mbps may not be achieved under worst-case conditions. On ports that are connected directly to the backplane gigaports, or the supervisor engine gigaports, the shape rates above 50 Mbps may not be achieved under worst-case conditions.
Some examples of ports that are connected directly to the backplane are as follows:
•Uplink ports on Supervisor Engine II+, III, IV, and V
•Ports on the WS-X4306-GB module
•The two 1000BASE-X ports on the WS-X4232-GB-RJ module
•The first two ports on the WS-X4418-GB module
•The two 1000BASE-X ports on the WS-X4412-2GB-TX module
All ports on the 24-port modules and the 48-port modules are multiplexed through a Stub ASIC. Some examples of ports multiplexed through a Stub ASIC are as follows:
•10/100 ports on the WS-X4148-RJ45 module
•10/100/1000 ports on the WS-X4124-GB-RJ45 module
•10/100/1000 ports on the WS-X4448-GB-RJ45 module
Examples
This example shows how to configure a maximum bandwidth (70 percent) for the interface fa3/1:
Switch(config)# interface fastethernet3/1
Switch(config-if)# tx-queue 3
Switch(config-if-tx-queue)# shape 70m
Switch(config-if-tx-queue)#