Cisco Security Advisory-
Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used to synchronize time on multiple devices. A vulnerability has been discovered in the NTP daemon query processing functionality. This vulnerability has been publicly announced.
The following products are identified as affected by this vulnerability:
-
All releases of Cisco IOS software
-
Media Gateway Controller (MGC) and related products
-
BTS 10200
-
Cisco IP Manager
Other Cisco software applications may run on Solaris platforms and where those products have not specifically been identified, customers should install security patches regularly in accordance with their normal maintenance procedures.
Cisco is continuing to research this issue in other products that may be affected. Unless explicitly stated otherwise, all other products are considered to be unaffected.
There are workarounds available to mitigate the effects.
This advisory is available at https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20020508-ntp-vulnerability.
-
All releases of Cisco IOS software
-
This section provides details on affected products.
Vulnerable Products
The following products are affected:
-
All releases of Cisco IOS software
-
Media Gateway Controller (MGC) and related products, they encompass
the following products:
-
SC2200
-
Cisco Virtual Switch Controller (VSC3000)
-
Cisco PGW2200 Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
Gateway
-
Cisco Billing and Management Server (BAMS)
-
Cisco Voice Services Provisioning Tool
(VSPT)
-
SC2200
-
BTS 10200
-
Cisco IP Manager
Other Cisco software applications may run on Solaris platforms and where those products have not specifically been identified, customers should install security patches regularly in accordance with their normal maintenance procedures.
Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable
The following products are not affected:
-
Cisco routers 1600/1600-R, running an IP-only image
-
Cisco routers 801, 803, 811, 813, 1003
-
Cisco Content Service Switch 11000 Series
-
Cisco Secure PIX Firewall
-
Catalyst 6000 family switches, all CatOS releases
-
Catalyst 5000 family switches, all CatOS releases
-
Catalyst 4000 family switches, all CatOS
releases
Cisco is continuing to research this issue in other products that may be affected. Unless explicitly stated otherwise, all other products are considered to be not affected.
-
All releases of Cisco IOS software
-
By sending a crafted NTP control packet, it is possible to trigger a buffer overflow in the NTP daemon. This vulnerability can be exploited remotely. The successful exploitation may cause arbitrary code to be executed on the target machine. Such exploitation, if it is possible at all, would require significant engineering skill and a thorough knowledge of the internal operation of Cisco IOS software or SUN Solaris operating system.
The vulnerability is present regardless of the role played by the device. The device may be an NTP server or client and it will still be vulnerable.
For IOS, this vulnerability is documented as Cisco Bug ID CSCdt93866 and CSCdw35704.
The main repository of NTP software and all other information regarding NTP, can be found at http://www.ntp.org/
.
-
Workarounds are described in this section.
Cisco IOS
There are methods available to mitigate the exposure. You can combine these methods or use them individually.
-
Prevent IOS from processing NTP queries at all. Depending on whether
you are acting as a server or a client, the configuration is different. Each
configuration is described below:
If you are acting as a server only, and will not be synchronized by anyone else, then you can use the following configuration:
The configuration above allows any peer to send an NTP request. If required, it is possible to limit allowed clients. In that case, ACL 20 can be modified to include only legitimate clients as in the following examplentp access-group serve-only 20 access-list 20 permit any
If you are acting as a client only, then you can use the following configuration:ntp access-group serve-only 20 access-list 20 permit <ntp client #1> access-list 20 permit <ntp client #2>
The configuration above allows this device to be synchronized by either of the servers. Note that this will not prevent control packets from being executed, therefore you will only limit your exposure. However, only control packets sent by the servers will be processed.ntp server <ntp server #1> ntp server <ntp server #2> ntp access-group peer 10 access-list 10 permit host <ntp server #1> access-list 10 permit host <ntp server #2>
If you are acting as a server and as a client, then you can use the following configuration:
The configuration above allows the router to respond to any NTP request and it will allow it to be synchronized by the given servers. Note that this will not prevent control packets from being executed, therefore you will only limit your exposure. However, only control packets sent by the servers will be processed.ntp server <ntp server #1> ntp server <ntp server #2> ntp access-group peer 10 ntp access-group serve-only 20 access-list 10 permit host <ntp server #1> access-list 10 permit host <ntp server #2> access-list 20 permit <ntp client #1> access-list 20 permit <ntp client #2>
-
It is possible to mitigate the exposure by using ACLs and dropping
all NTP packets that are not from the legitimate servers. This can be
accomplished as follows:
In the above example, <ntp server #1> and <ntp server #2> are addresses of peers or servers from which NTP packets will be accepted..access-list 10 permit <ntp server #1> access-list 10 permit <ntp server #2> access-list 10 deny any ! ntp access-group peer 10
-
Additionally, if you are not using NTP servers external from your
network, you can drop all NTP packets on the network boundary. This can be done
by integrating the following line to your existing ACL
If you do not have an existing ACL, the following ACL can be used on the network boundry to deny only ntp and permit the rest of the IP trafficaccess-list 101 deny udp any any eq ntp
access-list 101 deny udp any any eq ntp access-list 101 permit ip any any
For more detailed information regarding individual commands and additional examples, please refer to the following documentation:
-
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/121cgcr/fun_c/fcprt3/fcd303.htm
-
http://www.cisco.com/public/cons/isp/essentials/
MGC and Related Products
Cisco IP Manager
BTS 10200
Although the workaround was posted on the Bugtraq list we recommend installing the patch provided.
The users must follow the installation instructions that are part of the patch.
-
Prevent IOS from processing NTP queries at all. Depending on whether
you are acting as a server or a client, the configuration is different. Each
configuration is described below:
-
When considering software upgrades, also consult http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt and any subsequent advisories to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution.
In all cases, customers should exercise caution to be certain the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center ("TAC") or your contracted maintenance provider for assistance.
MGC and Related Products
MGC and related products are running on three different Solaris versions.
-
Solaris 2.5.1
The patch has not been released by Sun.
-
Solaris 2.6
For the software running on Solaris 2.6, the patch is available within the CSCOh007.pkg package. This package can be downloaded from http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/mgc-sol but you must be a registered user and be logged in.
-
Solaris 2.8
For the software running on Solaris 8, the patch is available within the MGCSOL8-h015 package. This package can be downloaded from http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/mgc-sol8 but you must be a registered user and be logged in.
Cisco IP Manager
BTS 10200
The customers should install the latest Recommended Solaris Patch Cluster available from http://sunsolve.Sun.COM/pub-cgi/show.pl?target=patches/patch-access.
Cisco IOS
Each row of the following table describes a release train and the platforms or products for which it is intended. If a given release train is vulnerable, then the earliest possible releases that contain the fix and the anticipated date of availability for each are listed in the Rebuild, Interim, and Maintenance columns. A device running any release in the given train that is earlier than the release in a specific column (less than the earliest fixed release) is known to be vulnerable, and it should be upgraded at least to the indicated release or a later version (greater than the earliest fixed release label).
When selecting a release, keep the following definitions in mind:
-
Maintenance
Most heavily tested and highly recommended release of any label in a given row of the table.
-
Rebuild
Constructed from the previous maintenance or major release in the same train, it contains the fix for a specific defect. Although it receives less testing, it contains only the minimal changes necessary to affect the repair.
-
Interim
Built at regular intervals between maintenance releases and receives less testing. Interim releases should be selected only if there is no other suitable release that addresses the vulnerability, and interim images should be upgraded to the next available maintenance release as soon as possible. Interim releases are not available via manufacturing, and usually are not available for customer download from CCO without prior arrangement with the Cisco TAC.
In all cases, customers should exercise caution to be certain the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, contact the Cisco TAC for assistance as shown in the Obtaining Fixed Software section.
More information on IOS release names and abbreviations is available at http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/620/1.html.
Train
Image or Platform Description
Availability of Fixed Releases*
11.0-based Releases and Earlier
Rebuild
Interim**
Maintenance
10.3
Multiple releases and platforms
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended
11.0
Multiple releases and platforms
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.0(23)
11.1
Major release for all platforms
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.0(23)
11.1AA
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(16)
11.1CA
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended
11.1CC
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended
11.1CT
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.0ST
11.1IA
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(10)
11.2
Major release for all platforms
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.0(23)
11.2BC
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(16)
11.2F
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.0(23)
11.2GS
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.0(23)
11.2P
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.0(23)
11.2SA
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.0W
11.2WA4
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.0W
11.2XA
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.0(23)
11.3-based Releases
Rebuild
Interim**
Maintenance
11.3
Major release for all platforms
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.0(23)
11.3AA
ED for dial platforms and access servers: 5800, 5200, 5300, 7200
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(16)
11.3DA
Early deployment train for ISP DSLAM 6200 platform
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.3
11.3DB
Early deployment train for ISP/Telco/PTT xDSL broadband concentrator platform, (NRP) for 6400
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.2B
11.3HA
Short-lived ED release for ISR 3300 (SONET/SDH router)
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.0(23)
11.3MA
MC3810 functionality only
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(16)
11.3NA
Voice over IP, media convergence, various platforms
End of Engineering (16)
Upgrade recommended to 12.1
11.3T
Early deployment major release, feature-rich for early adopters
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.0(23)
11.3XA
Introduction of uBR7246 and 2600
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.0(23)
11.3WA4
LightStream 1010
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.0WA
12.0-based Releases
Rebuild
Interim**
Maintenance
12.0
General Deployment release for all platforms
12.0(22.4)
12.0(23)
12.0DA
xDSL support: 6100, 6200
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2T
12.0DB
Early Deployment (ED) release, which delivers support for the Cisco 6400 Universal Access Concentrator (UAC) for Node Switch Processor (NSP).
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2B
12.0DC
Early Deployment (ED) release, which delivers support for the Cisco 6400 Universal Access Concentrator (UAC) for Node Switch Processor (NSP).
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2B
12.0S
Core/ISP support: GSR, RSP, c7200
12.0(16)S9, 12.0(21)S3
12.0(21.4)S, 12.0(22.3)S1
12.0(22)S
12.0SC
Cable/broadband ISP: uBR7200
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(13)EC1
12.0SL
10000 ESR: c10k
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.0(23)S3
12.0SP
Early deployment release
12.0(21)SP1
12.0ST
Cisco IOS software Release 12.OST is an early deployment (ED) release for the Cisco 7200, 7500/7000RSP and 12000 (GSR) series routers for Service Providers (ISPs).
12.0(21)ST3
12.0SY
Early deployment release
12.0(21.4)SY
12.0(22)SY
12.0T
Early Deployment(ED): VPN, Distributed Director, various platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(16)
12.0W
Catalyst switches: cat8510c, cat8540c, c6msm, ls1010, cat8510m, cat8540m
12.0(24)W5(26)
12.0W
Catalyst switches: cat2948g, cat4232
12.0(25)W5(27)
12.0W
Catalyst switches: cat5000ATM
12.0(24)W5(26a)
12.0WC
12.0(5)WC5a
12.0WT
cat4840g
Not Scheduled
Upgrade to be determined
12.0XA
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(16)
12.0XB
Short-lived early deployment release
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(16)
12.0XC
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(16)
12.0XD
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(16)
12.0XE
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(8b)E14
12.0XF
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(16)
12.0XG
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(16)
12.0XH
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(16)
12.0XI
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(16)
12.0XJ
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(16)
12.0(5)XK
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(16)
12.0(7)XK
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(10)
12.0XL
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(16)
12.0XM
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(8)T
12.0XN
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(16)
12.0XP
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.0(5)WC5a
12.0XQ
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(16)
12.0XR
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(10)
12.0XS
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(8b)E14
12.0XU
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.0(05)WC05a
12.0XV
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(10)
12.1-based Releases
Rebuild
Interim**
Maintenance
12.1
General deployment release for all platforms
12.1(15.3)
12.1(16)
12.1AA
Dial support
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(10)
12.1DA
xDSL support: 6100, 6200
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2T
12.1DB
Cisco IOS Software Release 12.1(1)DB supports the Cisco 6400 Universal Access Concentrator
12.2(15)B
12.1DC
Cisco IOS Software Release 12.1(1)DC supports the Cisco 6400 Universal Access Concentrator
12.2(15)B
12.1E
Enterprise
12.1(8b)E14, 12.1(12c)E1
12.1(12.5)E, 12.1(18.1)E
12.1(19)E
12.1EA
Catalyst 3550
12.1(11)EA1
12.1EC
12.1EC is being offered to allow early support of new features on the uBR7200 platform, as well as future support for new Universal Broadband Router headend platforms.
12.1(12.5)EC
12.1(13)EC1
12.1EV
Early Deployment Release
12.1(10)EV1b
12.1(10)EV4
12.1EW
Early deployment for the Cisco 4000 series
12.1(12c)EW
12.1(1)EX
Catalyst 6000 support
12.1(8b)E14
12.1(10)EX
Early deployment for the Cisco 7300 series
12.1(13)EX
12.1EY
Cat8510c, Cat8510m, Cat8540c, Cat8540m, LS1010
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.1(19)E
12.1EZ
Early Deployment (ED): special image
12.1(6)EZ8
12.1T
Early Deployment(ED): VPN, Distributed Director, various platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(10)
12.1XA
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(10)
12.1XB
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(10)
12.1XC
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(10)
12.1XD
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(10)
12.1XF
Early Deployment (ED): 811 and 813 (c800 images)
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(10)
12.1XG
Early Deployment (ED): 800, 805, 820, and 1600
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(8)T
12.1XH
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(10)
12.1XI
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(10)
12.1XJ
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended
12.1XK
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended
12.1XL
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(10)
12.1XM
Short-lived early deployment release
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(8)T
12.1XP
Early Deployment (ED): 1700 and SOHO
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended
12.1XQ
Short-lived early deployment release
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(10)
12.1XR
Short-lived early deployment release
End of Engineering
Migrate recommended to 12.2(8)T
12.1XS
Short-lived early deployment release
Not Scheduled
Update recommended
12.1XT
Early Deployment (ED): 1700 series
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended
12.1XU
Early Deployment (ED): limited platforms
End of Engineering
Upgrade recommended
12.1XV
Short-lived early deployment release
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(8)T
12.1XW
Short-lived early deployment release
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.3
12.1XX
Short-lived early deployment release
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended
12.1XY
Short-lived early deployment release
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended
12.1XZ
Short-lived early deployment release
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended
12.1YA
Short-lived early deployment release
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended
12.1YB
Short-lived early deployment release
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended
12.1YC
Short-lived early deployment release
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(8)T
12.1YD
Short-lived early deployment release
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(8)T
12.1YF
Short-lived early deployment release
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.3
12.2-based Releases
Rebuild
Interim**
Maintenance
12.2
General deployment release for all platforms
12.2(6g)
12.2(7.4)
12.2(10)
12.2B
Special train for 6400, 7200, 7400, ubr10k, ubr7200 series
12.2(7.6)B
12.2(15)B
12.2BX
Broadband Leased Line
12.2(15)BX
12.2BW
Early deployment release for 7200, 7400 and 7511 platforms
12.2(15)BW
12.2DA
xDSL support for 6100 and 6200 platforms
12.2(9.4)DA
12.2(10)DA
12.2S
Core ISP Support
12.2(7.4)S
12.2(14)S
12.2T
Technology Train
12.2(7.4)T
12.2(8)T
12.2XA
SPLOB
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(8)T
12.2XB
Short-lived early deployment release
12.2(2)XB7
12.2XD
Short-lived early deployment release
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(8)T
12.2XE
Short-lived early deployment release
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(8)T
12.2XH
Short-lived early deployment release
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(8)T
12.2XQ
Short-lived early deployment release
Not Scheduled
Upgrade recommended to 12.2(11)T
12.2XZ
Short-lived early deployment release
12.2(4)XZ5
12.2YA
Short Lived Release
12.2(4)YA3
12.2YC
Short Lived Release
12.2(2)YC4
12.2ZN
Short Lived Release
12.2(15)ZN
12.3 and 12.3T images are not affected
Notes
* All dates are estimates and subject to change.
** Interim releases are subjected to less rigorous testing than regular maintenance releases, and may have serious bugs.
-
Solaris 2.5.1
-
This vulnerability was discovered by Przemyslaw Frasunek and it has been posted on the Bugtraq list on 2001-April-04. The full text of the mail can be seen at: http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/174011. This vulnerability is also described in CERT/CC vulnerability note VU#970472 available at http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/970472
. Our initial response has been sent to Bugtraq on 2001-April-12 and can be seen at http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/176137.
-
To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.
-
Revision 2.1
2003-Oct-02
Updated and added IOS release information in "Software Versions and Fixes" section.
Revision 2.0
2003-Sept-22
New bug has been added. Fixed IOS releases are updated. Patch for Solaris 8 is added.
Revision 1.5
2002-May-16
The syntax of an access-list in the Workarounds section was corrected.
Revision 1.4
2002-May-15
Removed "Use NTP with authentication" workaround.
Revision 1.3
2002-May-13
Updated Details section and added a URL to CERT/CC vulnerability note VU#970472 in Exploitation and Public Announcements.
Revision 1.2
2002-May-10
Updated products not affected to include Cisco Secure PIX Firewall. Also, updated the first workaround technique for Cisco IOS, which is preventing IOS from processing NTP queries.
Revision 1.1
2002-May-09
Added Products Not Affected.
Revision 1.0
2002-May-08
Initial public release.
Show Less
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