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Cisco 7000 Series Routers

Cabling Guide for Console and AUX Ports

Document ID: 12223


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Cabling Guide for Console and AUX Ports

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    Introduction

    This document summarizes the cabling requirements for console and auxiliary (AUX) ports. Cisco routers either have RJ-45-based or DB-25 DCE/DTE console and AUX ports. You can connect either a terminal (DTE) or a modem (DCE) to these ports. In either instance, you need both an RJ-45 cable and an RJ-45-to-DB-25 or RJ-45-to-DB-9 connector.

    Prerequisites

    Requirements

    There are no specific requirements for this document.

    Components Used

    This document is not restricted to specific software and hardware versions.

    Conventions

    Refer to Cisco Technical Tips Conventions for more information on document conventions.

    Table of Routers with Console and AUX Ports

    The table in this section lists the Cisco router series and the corresponding console and AUX ports.

    Router

    Console Port

    Console Port Cable

    AUX Port

    AUX Port Cable

    600

    RJ-45 (management port)

    RJ-45 Rolled / RJ-45 to DB-9 Female

    N/A

    N/A

    700

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled

    N/A

    N/A

    800

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled / RJ-45 to DB-9 Female

    N/A

    N/A

    1000

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled

    N/A

    N/A

    1600

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled / RJ-45 to DB-9 Female

    N/A

    N/A

    1700

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled / RJ-45 to DB-9 Female

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled

    2500

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled

    2600

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled

    3600

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled

    MC3810

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled

    4000

    DB-25 DCE

    RS 232 / RJ-45 Rolled

    DB-25 DTE

    RS 232 / RJ-45 Rolled

    AS5200/5300

    RJ45

    RJ-45 Rolled

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled

    AS5400

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled

    AS5800

    DB-25 DCE

    RS 232 / RJ-45 Rolled

    DB-25 DTE

    RS 232 / RJ-45 Rolled

    7100/7200/7300

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled

    7200

    DB-25 DCE

    RS 232 / RJ-45 Rolled

    DB-25 DTE

    RS 232 / RJ-45 Rolled

    7500

    DB-25 DCE

    RS 232 / RJ-45 Rolled

    DB-25 DTE

    RS 232 / RJ-45 Rolled

    12000

    DB-25 DCE

    RS 232 / RJ-45 Rolled

    DB-25 DTE

    RS 232 / RJ-45 Rolled

    Console Port Settings for Terminal Connection

    Before you connect a terminal to the console port, configure the terminal to match the router console port as shown here:

    • 9600 baud

    • 8 data bits

    • no parity

    • 2 stop bits (9600 8N2) OR 1 stop bit¹

      ¹Dependant on the router.

    Types of Console and AUX Connectors

    Cisco routers have three types of console and AUX connectors. The table in this section lists these types:

    • RJ-45

    • DB-25 DCE

    • DB-25 DTE

    There are three styles of RJ-45-to-DB-25 connectors:

    1. DCE style (modem)

    2. DTE style

    3. DCE style (non modem)

    Each of these styles has a different role. Generally, DTE is for terminals, DCE (modem) is for modems, and DCE (non-modem) is obsolete.

    Note: Move pin 6 to pin 8 if you want to change a DCE style (non modem) to a DCE style (modem).

    Console and AUX Connectors for Cisco Routers

    Connector

    Graphic

    RJ-45

    14-a.gif

    DB-25 DCE

    14-b.gif

    DB-25 DTE

    14-c.gif

    Cabling for console and AUX port:

    Types of RJ-45 Cabling

    Cisco products use these types of RJ-45 cables:

    Cisco does not provide these cables. These cables are widely available from other sources. Console cable is usually provided with the Console Cable Kit.

    Note: The console port does not support modem control or hardware flow control.

    14-d.gif

    How to Identify an RJ-45 Cable

    In order to identify the RJ-45 cable type, hold the two ends of the cable next to one another so you can see the colored wires inside the ends, as shown here:

    14-e.gif

    There are three types of commonly used RJ-45 cabling: straight, cross and rolled. Hold the two ends of an RJ-45 cable side by side. There are eight colored strips, or pins, at each end. If the order of the colored pins is the same at each end, the cable is straight. If the order of the colors is reversed at each end, the cable is rolled.

    Examine the sequence of colored wires to determine the type of RJ-45 cable. This section explains how you can do this.

    Straight-through Cable

    In a straight-through cable, the colored wires are in the same sequence at both ends of the cable.

    Straight-through Cable

    14-f_small.gif

    RJ-45 Straight-through (Ethernet) Cable Pin-outs

    Signal

    RJ-45 Pin

    RJ-45 Pin

    Signal

    Tx+

    1

    1

    Tx+

    Tx–

    2

    2

    Tx–

    Rx+

    3

    3

    Rx+

    4

    4

    5

    5

    Rx–

    6

    6

    Rx–

    7

    7

    8

    8

    Crossover Cable

    In a crossover cable, the first (far left) colored wire at one end of the cable is the third colored wire at the other end of the cable.

    Crossover Cable

    14-g_small.gif

    RJ-45 Crossover (Ethernet) Cable Pin-outs

    Signal

    RJ-45 Pin

    RJ-45 Pin

    Signal

    Tx+

    1

    3

    Rx+

    Tx–

    2

    6

    Rx–

    Rx+

    3

    1

    Tx+

    4

    4

    5

    5

    Rx–

    6

    2

    Tx–

    7

    7

    8

    8

    Rolled Cable

    In a rolled cable, the colored wires at one end of the cable are in the reverse sequence of the colored wires at the other end of the cable.

    Rolled Cable

    14-h_small.gif

    Rolled Cable Pinouts

    Signal

    RJ-45 Pin

    RJ-45 Pin

    Signal

    1

    8

    2

    7

    3

    6

    4

    5

    5

    4

    6

    3

    7

    2

    8

    1

    Note: CAB-OCTAL-ASYNC, the 8-port RJ-45 adapter that is used with the Cisco 2509, 2510, 2511, and 2512, is the same as a rolled cable.

    RJ-45 to DB-9 Female*

    14-i.gif

    This cable is also known as Management Cable.

    *Cisco provides this cable with the 600, 800, 1600 and 1700 Series Routers.

    Type of Cable for DB-25 Connectors

    RS 232 Straight-through Cable

    This illustration shows serial cable CAB-R23= (part number 74-0173), which is a general serial cable for all router platforms:

    Both Ends of RS 232 Straight-through Cable for DB-25 Connectors

    14-j.gif

    This cable has a female DB-25 connector on one end and a male DB-25 connector on the other end. Either end of the CAB-R23 cable can be the Cisco end or the network end, depending on whether the Cisco router is designated as a DCE device or a DTE device. If the router is designated as a DCE device, the female DB-25 connector is the Cisco end. If the router is designated as a DTE device, the male DB-25 connector is the Cisco end.

    Pin-outs for RS 232 Straight Through Cable (DB-25)

    Male DTE Pin-outs

    Female DTE Pin-outs

    25 Pin

    Signal

    25 Pin

    Signal

       

    J2-1

    Shield GND

    J2-1

    Shield GND

    J2-2 Shield

    TxD –

    J2-2 Shield

    TxD –

    J2-3 Shield

    RxD –

    J2-3 Shield

    RxD –

    J2-4 Shield

    RTS –

    J2-4 Shield

    RTS –

    J2-5 Shield

    CTS –

    J2-5 Shield

    CTS –

    J2-6 Shield

    DSR –

    J2-6 Shield

    DSR –

    J2-7 Shield

    Circuit GND –

    J2-7 Shield

    Circuit GND

    J2-8 Shield

    DCD –

    J2-8 Shield

    DCD –

    J2-15 Shield

    TxC –

    J2-15 Shield

    TxC –

    J2-17 Shield

    RxC –

    J2-17 Shield

    RxC –

    J2-18 Shield

    LTST –

    J2-18 Shield

    LTST –

    J2-20 Shield

    DTR –

    J2-20 Shield

    DTR –

    J2-24 Shield

    TxCE –

    J2-24 Shield

    TxCE –

    Adapters

    You need two types of adapters to connect a PC to a router.

    • RJ-45-to-DB-9 Adapter

    • RJ-45-to-DB-25 Adapter

    RJ-45-to-DB-9 Adapter

    This adapter connects a router to a PC though a COM port.

    RJ-45-to-DB-9 Adapter

    14-k.gif

    RJ-45-to-DB-25 Adapter

    This adapter connects a router to PC through a serial port.

    RJ-45-to-DB-25 Adapter

    14-l.gif

    Cabling and Adapter Setups that Work

    Here are the most common ways to console into a router.

    Console Connection Combination

    Console Port

    Cable

    Adapter for PC

    Adapter for Console Port

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Rolled

    DB-9 / DB-25

    None

    14-m.gif

    DB-25 DCE

    RJ-45 Rolled

    DB-9 / DB-25

    RJ-45-to-DB-25

    14-n.gif

    DB-25 DCE

    DB-25

    None

    None

    14-o.gif

    RJ-45

    RJ-45-to-DB-9¹

    None

    None

    14-p.gif

    ¹ Cisco provides this cable with the Cisco 600, 800, 1600 and 1700 Series Routers.

    You cannot mix and match these components randomly. Here are the combinations that work:

    Console Connection Combination

    Port

    RJ-45 Cable

    DB-25 Adapter

    To Attach

    AUX / Console

    Straight

    DCE non-modem

    TERMINAL

    AUX / Console

    Rolled

    DTE

    TERMINAL

    AUX / Console

    Rolled

    DCE modem

    MODEM

    AUX / Console

    RJ-45-to-DB9

    None

    TERMINAL

    These are the only setups that work. If you do not have the components you need, use the RJ-45 Component Guide chart to order them.

    RJ-45 Port and Adapter Pin-outs

    This chart shows the pin-outs for RJ-45 console and AUX ports. The console port does not use RTS/CTS.

    RJ-45 Port Pin-outs

    Signal

    Console Port (DTE)

    RJ-45 Rolled Cable

    Adapter

    Adapter

    Signal

     

    RJ-45

    RJ-45 Pin

    DB-9 Pin

    DB-25 Pin

     

    CTS

    1

    8

    7

    4

    RTS

    DTR

    2

    7

    4

    20

    DSR

    TxD

    3

    6

    3

    2

    RxD

    GND

    4

    5

    5

    7

    GND

    GND

    5

    4

    5

    7

    GND

    RxD

    6

    3

    2

    3

    TxD

    DSR

    7

    2

    6

    8

    DTR

    RTS

    8

    1

    8

    5

    CTS

    DB-25 Console and AUX Port Pin-outs

    Console Port Signals

    Pin

    Signal

    Direction

    Description

    1

    GND

    Ground

    2

    TxD

    <--

    Transmit Data

    3

    RxD

    -->

    Receive Data

    6

    DSR

    -->

    Data Set Ready (always on)

    7

    GND

    Ground

    8

    DCD

    -->

    Data Carrier Detect (always on)

    Note: The console port does not support modem control or hardware flow control.

    Auxiliary Port Signals

    Pin

    Signal

    Direction

    Description

    2

    TxD

    -->

    Transmit Data

    3

    RxD

    <--

    Receive Data

    4

    RTS

    -->

    Request To Send (used for hardware control)

    5

    CTS

    <--

    Clear To Send (used for hardware flow control)

    6

    DSR

    <--

    Data Set Ready

    7

    Signal Ground

    Carrier Detect (used for modem control)

    8

    CD

    <--

    Data Terminal Ready (used for modem control only)

    20

    DTR

    -->

     

    Note: The auxiliary port supports hardware flow control and modem control.

    Console Cable Kit

    A console cable kit is provided with your router. Use this kit when you connect your router to a PC or a terminal.

    The console cable kit contains these items:

    • RJ-45-to-RJ-45 console cable (blue)

    • RJ-45-to-DB-25 adapter (gray)

    • RJ-45-to-DB-9 adapter (gray)

    Note: The Cisco 7200 Series and Cisco 7301 are not shipped by default with a console cable kit. If a console cable is required, order an accessory kit (part number: ACS-2500ASYN).

    RJ-45-to-RJ-45 console cable

    RJ-45-to-DB-25 adapter

    RJ-45-to-DB-9 adapter

    14-q.gif

    14-r.gif

    14-s.gif

    Cisco RJ-45 Component Guide

    This chart summarizes the RJ-45 components of Cisco:

    RJ-45 Component Guide

    Style

    Catalog Part Number

    Catalog Description

    Label

    Shielded?

    DTE

    CAB-500DTF=

    DB-25 CONNECTOR, DTE FEMALE

    29-0810-01/29-DTF-01

    no

    DTE

    CAB-500DTM=

    DB-25 CONNECTOR, DTE MALE

     

    no

    modem

    CAB-25AS-MMOD=

    CABLE CONN-MODEM TO RJ45 SHLD

     

    yes

    modem

    CAB-MMOD=

    ADP,RJ45/DSUB

    29-0881-01/29-MMOD-01

    no

    DCE

    CAB-500DCF=

    DB-25 CONNECTOR, (non modem) DCE FEMALE

    29-0809-01/29-DCF-01

    no

    DCE

    CAB-500DCM=

    DB-25 CONNECTOR,(non modem) DCE MALE

    29-0808-01/29-DCM-0129-

    0808-01/29-DCM-01

    no

    NA

    Rolled Cable

    CABASY,RJ45 ROLLED, MODULAR

    72-0876-01/CAB-500RJ

    NA

    NA

    Straight Cable

    –not in catalog–

    31-0756-01

    NA

    Cable for DB-25/DB-9 Connection

    NA

    Depends on the router*

    RJ-45 to DB-9 female an all in one cable

    72-3383-01

    NA

    NA

    CAB-R23=

    RS 232 Straight-through Cable

    NA

    NA

    Depends on the router*

    DB-9 Male to DB-25 male for Modem connection

    29-4043-01

    NA

    The first seven entries are DB-25 connectors, and the last two are RJ-45 cables. Connectors are described in terms of their sex and their role. For example, an FDTE is a female DTE style connector, an MMOD is a male modem style connector, and so on. Remember, you need shielded cables in order to run at 115.2 kbps.

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    Updated: Sep 03, 2006Document ID: 12223