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Cisco IGX 8400 Series Switches

ATM to Frame-Relay Service Interworking Connection Examples for a Flat Network

Document ID: 20375



Contents

Introduction
Prerequisites
      Requirements
      Components Used
      Conventions
SIW-Translation or SIW-Transparent on WAN Switch
Configure
      Network Diagram
      Configurations
Verify
Troubleshoot
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Introduction

This configuration example illustrates the design where the Service InterWorking (SIW) connections originate and terminate on different routing nodes. The same configuration steps are applicable if the connection originates and terminates on the same routing node, such as a DAX connection.

It is assumed that at least one trunk between the routing nodes is up and clear of alarms and that there is enough bandwidth available to route the SIW connection.

Prerequisites

Requirements

There are no specific requirements for this document.

Components Used

The information in this document is based on these software and hardware versions:

  • All IGX 8400 hardware platforms

  • All BPX 8600 hardware platforms

  • All Cisco Router hardware platforms that support Frame Relay and ATM encapsulations

  • WAN Switch software version 9.1.x and later

  • Cisco IOS Software 12.0 or later

The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.

Conventions

For more information on document conventions, refer to the Cisco Technical Tips Conventions.

SIW-Translation or SIW-Transparent on WAN Switch

The decision to configure the Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) on the WAN Switch for a SIW-Translation or SIW-Transparent type connection depends on the ATM and Frame Relay encapsulation configuration of the customer premises equipment (CPE) devices, such as routers.

For all SIW-type connections, the Frame Relay router must be configured for Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Frame Relay encapsulation, that is encap Frame Relay IETF.

This table contains the ATM and Frame Relay encapsulation configuration to the WAN Switch connection type configuration mapping.

Device

Frame Relay Router Encapsulation

Connection Type on the WAN Switch

ATM Router Encapsulation

Configuration

encap Frame Relay IETF

atfx or atfxfst(siw-translation)

encap aal5snap

encap Frame Relay IETF

atft or atftfst(siw-transparent)

encap aal5nlpid

Refer to Configuring Frame Relay to ATM Network and Service Interworking for more information on SIW.

Configure

In this section, you are presented with the information to configure the features described in this document.

Note: To find additional information on the commands used in this document, use the Command Lookup Tool ( registered customers only) .

Network Diagram

This document uses these network setups:

SIW-Translation Type Connection:

SIWX.gif

SIW-Transparent Type Connection:

SIWT.gif

Configurations

Complete the steps in this section to perform your configuration.

Note:  Step 1, Step 2, and Step 3 are common configuration tasks applicable to all types of connections. Step 4 and Step 5 are applicable to SIW-X type connections only; and Step 6 and Step 7 are applicable to SIW-T type connections only.

  1. Configure the Universal Frame Relay Module (UFM) port on node1, which is an IGX, with hostname i1_labL. All types of UFM cards on the IGX support SIW. However, this particular example uses the UFMU V.35 card.

    Activate the port where the Frame relay router is connected and configure the Local Management Interface (LMI) type and settings. In this example, the router is connected to port number 5 of the UFMU card in slot 10.

    i1_labL        VT    SuperUser       IGX 8420  9.2.34    Feb. 2 2002 00:16 GMT 
    
     Port States
    Port     ID   State       Port     ID   State
    4.1      0    ACTIVE      10.8     0    FAILED
    4.2      0    INACTIVE    10.9     0    INACTIVE
    4.3      0    INACTIVE    10.10    0    INACTIVE
    4.4      0    INACTIVE    10.11    0    INACTIVE
    9.2           FAILED      10.12    0    INACTIVE
    10.1     0    ACTIVE
    10.2     0    INACTIVE
    10.3     0    ACTIVE
    10.4     0    INACTIVE
    10.5     0    INACTIVE
    10.6     0    INACTIVE
    10.7     0    ACTIVE
    
                                                                                    
    Last Command: dspports
    
    
    Next Command: 
    
    i1_labL        TRM   SuperUser       IGX 8420  9.2.34    Feb. 2 2002  00:23 GMT 
    
    Port:       10.5              [ACTIVE  ]
    Interface:  V35     DCE                      Configured Clock:    256 Kbps
    Clocking:   Normal                           Measured Rx Clock:     0 Kbps
    
    Port ID                        0       Min Flags / Frames           1
    Port Queue Depth           65535       OAM Pkt Threshold            3 pkts
    ECN Queue Threshold        65535       T391 Link Intg Timer        10 sec
    DE Threshold                 100 %     N391 Full Status Poll        6 cyl
    Signalling Protocol         None       EFCI Mapping Enabled        No
    Asynchronous Status           No       CLLM Enabled/Tx Timer   No/  0 msec
    T392 Polling Verif Timer      15       IDE to DE Mapping          Yes
    N392 Error Threshold           3       Interface Control Template
    N393 Monitored Events Count    4          Lead    CTS    DSR    DCD
    Communicate Priority          No          State   ON     ON     ON
    Upper/Lower RNR Thresh  75%/ 25%
                                                                                    
    Last Command: upport 10.5
    
    
    Next Command: 
    
    i1_labL        TRM   StrataCom       IGX 8420  9.2.34    Feb. 2 2002  00:27 GMT 
    
    Port:       10.5              [ACTIVE  ]
    Interface:  V35     DCE                      Configured Clock:    256 Kbps
    Clocking:   Normal                           Measured Rx Clock:   256 Kbps
    
    Port ID                        0       Min Flags / Frames           1
    Port Queue Depth           65535       OAM Pkt Threshold            3 pkts
    ECN Queue Threshold        65535       T391 Link Intg Timer        10 sec
    DE Threshold                 100 %     N391 Full Status Poll        6 cyl
    Signalling Protocol    Cisco LMI       EFCI Mapping Enabled        No
    Asynchronous Status          Yes       CLLM Enabled/TX Timer   No/  0 msec
    T392 Polling Verif Timer      15       IDE to DE Mapping          Yes
    N392 Error Threshold           3       Interface Control Template
    N393 Monitored Events Count    4          Lead    CTS    DSR    DCD
    Communicate Priority          No          State   ON     ON     ON
    Upper/Lower RNR Thresh  75%/ 25%
                                                                                    
    Last Command: cnfport 10.5 DCE 256 NORMAL 0 65535 65535 100 c y 15 3 4 N 75 25 3
     N N Y 1
  2. Log in to node2 and configure the ATM UNI port. In this case, node2 is a BPX, hostname b3_labL, with a BXM-155 card providing the ATM UNI port.

    b3_labL        VT    StrataCom       BPX 8620  9.2.34    Feb. 2 2002  00:40 GMT 
    
    Line      Type     Current Line Alarm Status
    10.2      OC3      Clear - OK
    
                                                                                    
    Last Command: upln 10.2
    
    256 PVCs allocated. Use cnfrsrc to configure PVCs
    Next Command: 
    
    b3_labL        VT    StrataCom       BPX 8620  9.2.34    Feb. 2 2002  00:40 GMT 
    LN   10.2 Config     OC3     [353208cps]    BXM slot:     10                      
    Loop clock:            No                  Idle code:             7F hex       
                                             
    Line framing:          --                
         coding:           --                
                                             
         recv impedance:   --                
         E1 signaling:    --                
         encoding:         --                       cable type:       --           
         T1 signaling:    --                       length:           --           
                                               HCS Masking:           Yes          
                                               Payload Scramble:      Yes          
         56KBS Bit Pos:    --                  Frame Scramble:        Yes          
         pct fast modem:   --                  Cell Framing:          STS-3C       
                                               VC Shaping:            No           
                                                                                    
    Last Command: dsplncnf 10.2
    

    Verify that the Payload Scramble, Frame Scramble, and Cell Framing configuration is the same as that of the router interface. Refer to When Should Scrambling Be Enabled on ATM Virtual Circuits? for more information.

    b3_labL        VT    StrataCom       BPX 8620  9.2.34    Feb. 2 2002  00:40 GMT 
    
    Port:       10.2    [ACTIVE  ]
    Interface:          LM-BXM                     CAC Override:     Enabled
    Type:               UNI                        %Util Use:        Disabled
    Shift:              SHIFT ON HCF (Normal Operation)
    SIG Queue Depth:    640                        Port Load:        0 %
    
    Protocol:           NONE                       Protocol by Card: No
      SVC Channels:                       0
      SVC VPI Min:                        0
      SVC VPI Max:                        0
      SVC Bandwidth:                      0 (cps)
    
    
    
    
                                                                                    
    Last Command: upport 10.2
    
  3. Verify that both the routing nodes, i1_labL and b3_labL, can reach each other and that there is enough bandwidth available on the trunk between them to route the connection.

    b3_labL        VT    StrataCom       BPX 8620  9.2.34    Feb. 2 2002  00:51 GMT 
    
    TRK       Type     Current Line Alarm Status               Other End
     2.1      T3       Clear - OK                              -
     4.1      T3       Clear - OK                              i2_labL/5
     4.2      T3       Major - Loss of Sig (RED)               -
     4.3      T3       Clear - OK                              i1_labL/6
     6.1      T3       Clear - OK                              -
     6.2      T3       Clear - OK                              b1/1.5
     6.3      T3       Major - Loss of SIG (RED)               -
     6.4      T3       Major - Loss of SIG (RED)               -
    11.2      OC3      Clear - OK                              -
    
    
                                                                                  
    Last Command: dsptrks
    
    
    Next Command: 
     
    
    b3_labL        VT    StrataCom       BPX 8620  9.2.34    Feb. 2 2002  00:53 GMT 
    
    Trunk loads for node 'b3_labL' 
    
            Units      Used            Available       Reserved        Con ID     
    TRK     Xmt  Rcv   Xmt     Rcv     Xmt     Rcv     Xmt     Rcv     Used  Avail
    4.1     Pkt  Cell     1200     501   77800   94499    1000    1000     3  1768
    4.3     Pkt  Cell     1200     501   77800   94499    1000    1000     3  1768
    6.2     Cell Cell        0       0   95000   95000    1000    1000     0   256
    
                                                                                   
    Last Command: dspload
    

    Step 4 and Step 5 are applicable to only SIW-X types of connections. If you are configuring an SIX-T type connection, proceed to Step 6.

  4. Verify the configuration on the ATM and Frame Relay routers.

    This is the required configuration for the ATM-attached router with a minimum of 1 PVC:

    !
    interface ATM3/0.1 point-to-point
    ip address 192.168.150.2 255.255.255.252 
    pvc 1/100 
    protocol ip 192.168.150.3 broadcast
    encapsulation aal5snap
    

    This example demonstrates configuration for an MC3810 with a V.35 serial interface which is connected to the Frame Relay port:

    interface Serial1
    ip address 192.168.150.3 255.255.255.252
    encapsulation Frame Relay ietf
    Frame Relay map ip 192.168.150.2 100
  5. Add the connection from the ATM side, BXM (10.2) to the Frame Relay side, UFMU (10.5) with the connection class as ATFX (non-ForeSight) or ATFXFST (with ForeSight). In this example the connection added is not using Foresight.

    b3_labL        VT    StrataCom       BPX 8620  9.2.34    Feb. 2 2002  01:32 GMT 
    
     Local           Remote      Remote                             Route
     Channel         NodeName    Channel         State  Type        Avoid COS O
     10.2.1.100      i1_labL     10.5.100        Ok     atfx               0  L
    
    
    
    
    This Command: addcon 10.2.1.100 i1_labL 10.5.100 atfx 150 * * * * * * * *
    
    
    Add these connections (y/n)? y
    

    Note: The quality of service and bandwidth requirements must match your network requirements. The connection values are not optimized and are used for this example only. Refer to the Command Reference for more information about the addcon command parameters.

    Step 6 and Step 7 are applicable to only SIW-T type connections. If you are configuring SIW-X type connections, proceed to Step 4.

  6. Verify the configuration on the ATM and Frame Relay routers.

    This configuration is required for the ATM-attached router with a minimum of 1 PVC:

    !
    interface ATM3/0.1 point-to-point
    ip address 192.168.150.6 255.255.255.252 
    PVC 2/200 
    protocol ip 192.168.150.7 broadcast
    encapsulation aal5nlpid
    !

    This example demonstrates the configuration for an MC3810 with a V.35 serial interface connected to the Frame Relay port:

    Interface Serial1
    ip address 192.168.150.7 255.255.255.252
    encapsulation Frame Relay ietf
    Frame Relay map ip 192.168.150.6 200
  7. Add the connection from the ATM side, BXM (10.2) to the Frame Relay side, UFMU (10.5) with the connection class as ATFT (non-Foresight) or ATFTFST (with Foresight). In this example the connection added is not using Foresight

    b3_labL        VT    StrataCom       BPX 8620  9.2.34    Feb. 2 2002  01:42 GMT 
    
     Local           Remote      Remote                             Route
     Channel         NodeName    Channel         State  Type        Avoid COs O
     10.2.2.200      i1_labL     10.5.200        OK     atfx               0  L
    
    
    This Command: addcon 10.2.2.200 i1_labL 10.5.200 atft 150 * * * * * * * *
    
    
    Add these connections (y/n)? y
    

    Note:  The quality of service and bandwidth requirements must match your network requirements. The connection values are not optimized and are used for this example only.

Verify

This section provides information you can use to confirm your configuration is working properly.

  • dspcons—Use this command from the BPX or IGX CLI to display a summary of all connections.

  • dspcon—Use this command from the BPX or IGX CLI to display the parameters and status for a specified connection.

    b3_labL        TRM   StrataCom       BPX 8620  9.2.34    Feb. 17 2002 04:12 GMT 
    
    Conn:  10.2.1.100       i1_labL     10.5.100          atfx      Status:OK
        PCR(0+1)    % Util    CDVT(0+1)    FBTC       SCR           MBS     PLC
        150/150    100/100  250000/250000   y       150/150      1000/1000    3
    Owner: LOCAL  Restriction: NONE  COs: 0
    TestRTD: 0 msec
    Path:   b3_labL  4.3--   6i1_labL 
    Pref:   Not Configured
    
    
    
    
    b3_labL       BXM       : OK           i1_labL   UFMU      : OK
                  Line 10.2 : OK                     Port 10.5 : OK
                  OAM Cell RX: Clear
                  NNI       : OK
                                                                                    
    This Command: dspcon 10.2.1.100
    
    
    Continue? y
    
    b3_labL        TRM   StrataCom       BPX 8620  9.2.34    Feb. 17 2002 04:22 GMT 
    
    Conn:  10.2.1.100       i1_labL     10.5.100          atfx      Status:OK
       PCR(0+1)        % Util       CDVT(0+1)            SCR               MBS     
      150/150         100/100     250000/250000       150/150          1000/1000
    
    Policing    VC Qdepth     EFCI         IBS     
        3      1280/1280     35/35        1/1
    
                                                                                   
    Last Command: dspcon 10.2.1.100
    
  • dspchstats—Use this command from the BPX or IGX CLI to view the traffic flow of a specified connection.

Troubleshoot

Refer to Troubleshooting PVC Problems for information about how to troubleshoot PVC problems in a Cisco IGX 8400 or BPX 8600.

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Updated: Apr 30, 2009Document ID: 20375