PIX Firewall for Inbound Host Translation on a Remote Network Connected over L2L IPsec Tunnel Configuration Example
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Contents
Introduction
This document describes the steps used to translate the source IP of a host that comes over a LAN-to-LAN IPsec tunnel between two Cisco Secure PIX Firewalls. Each PIX Firewall has a private protected network behind it. This concept also applies when you translate subnets instead of individual hosts.
Note: Use these steps in order to configure the same scenario in PIX/ASA 7.x:
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In order to configure a site-to-site VPN tunnel for PIX/ASA 7.x, refer to PIX/ASA 7.x: Simple PIX-to-PIX VPN Tunnel Configuration Example.
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The static command used for inbound communication is similar for both 6.x and 7.x as described in this document.
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The show, clear, and debug commands used in this document are similar in PIX 6.x and 7.x.
Prerequisites
Requirements
Ensure that you have configured the PIX Firewall with IP addresses on the interfaces and have basic connectivity before you proceed with this configuration example.
Components Used
The information in this document is based on these software and hardware versions:
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Cisco PIX 506E Firewall
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Cisco Secure PIX Firewall Software Version 6.3(3)
The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.
Conventions
Refer to the Cisco Technical Tips Conventions for more information on document conventions.
Configure
In this section, you are presented with the information to configure the features described in this document.
Note: Use the Command Lookup Tool (registered customers only) to obtain more information on the commands used in this section.
Network Diagram
This document uses this network setup:
The host with the IP address of 192.168.100.2 is translated to 192.168.50.2 on the PIX Firewall with the host name of PIXfirst. This translation is transparent to the host and its destination.
Note: Any embedded IP addresses are not translated by default unless a fixup for that application is enabled. An embedded IP address is one that the application includes within the data payload portion of an IP packet. Network Address Translation (NAT) modifies only the outer IP header of an IP packet. It does not modify the data payload of the original packet within which IPs can be embedded by certain applications. This sometimes causes those applications not to function properly.
Configurations
This document uses these configurations:
| PIXfirst Configuration |
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PIXfirst(config)#write terminal Building configuration... : Saved : PIX Version 6.3(3) interface ethernet0 auto interface ethernet1 auto nameif ethernet0 outside security0 nameif ethernet1 inside security100 enable password 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted hostname PIXfirst fixup protocol dns maximum-length 512 fixup protocol ftp 21 fixup protocol h323 h225 1720 fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719 fixup protocol http 80 fixup protocol rsh 514 fixup protocol rtsp 554 fixup protocol sip 5060 fixup protocol sip udp 5060 fixup protocol skinny 2000 fixup protocol smtp 25 fixup protocol sqlnet 1521 fixup protocol tftp 69 names !--- Define encryption domain (interesting traffic) !--- for the IPsec tunnel. access-list 110 permit ip host 192.168.1.2 host 192.168.100.2 !--- Accept the private network traffic from the NAT process. access-list 120 permit ip host 192.168.1.2 host 192.168.50.2 pager lines 24 mtu outside 1500 mtu inside 1500 ip address outside 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip address inside 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip audit info action alarm ip audit attack action alarm pdm history enable arp timeout 14400 !--- Bypass translation for traffic that goes over the IPsec tunnel. nat (inside) 0 access-list 120 !--- Inbound translation for the host located on the remote network. static (outside,inside) 192.168.50.2 192.168.100.2 netmask 255.255.255.255 0 0 route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2 1 timeout xlate 3:00:00 timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 rpc 0:10:00 h225 1:00:00 timeout h323 0:05:00 mgcp 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+ aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius aaa-server LOCAL protocol local no snmp-server location no snmp-server contact snmp-server community public no snmp-server enable traps floodguard enable !--- Accept traffic that comes over the IPsec tunnel from !--- Adaptive Security Algorithm (ASA) rules and !--- access control lists (ACLs) configured on the outside interface. sysopt connection permit-ipsec !--- Create the Phase 2 policy for actual data encryption. crypto ipsec transform-set chevelle esp-des esp-md5-hmac crypto map transam 1 ipsec-isakmp crypto map transam 1 match address 110 crypto map transam 1 set peer 10.2.1.1 crypto map transam 1 set transform-set chevelle crypto map transam interface outside isakmp enable outside !--- Pre-shared key for the IPsec peer. isakmp key ******** address 10.2.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.255 !--- Create the Phase 1 policy. isakmp identity address isakmp policy 1 authentication pre-share isakmp policy 1 encryption des isakmp policy 1 hash md5 isakmp policy 1 group 1 isakmp policy 1 lifetime 1000 telnet timeout 5 ssh timeout 5 console timeout 0 terminal width 80 Cryptochecksum:778f934d42c037a978b8b5236a93b5f4 : end [OK] PIXfirst(config)# |
| PIXsecond Configuration |
|---|
PIXsecond(config)#write terminal Building configuration... : Saved : PIX Version 6.3(3) interface ethernet0 auto interface ethernet1 auto nameif ethernet0 outside security0 nameif ethernet1 inside security100 enable password 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted hostname PIXsecond fixup protocol dns maximum-length 512 fixup protocol ftp 21 fixup protocol h323 h225 1720 fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719 fixup protocol http 80 fixup protocol rsh 514 fixup protocol rtsp 554 fixup protocol sip 5060 fixup protocol sip udp 5060 fixup protocol skinny 2000 fixup protocol smtp 25 fixup protocol sqlnet 1521 fixup protocol tftp 69 names !--- Accept the private network traffic from the NAT process. access-list nonat permit ip host 192.168.100.2 host 192.168.1.2 !--- Define encryption domain (interesting traffic) for the IPsec tunnel. access-list 110 permit ip host 192.168.100.2 host 192.168.1.2 pager lines 24 mtu outside 1500 mtu inside 1500 ip address outside 10.2.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip address inside 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0 ip audit info action alarm ip audit attack action alarm pdm history enable arp timeout 14400 !--- Bypass translation for traffic that goes over the IPsec tunnel. nat (inside) 0 access-list nonat route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.2.1.2 1 timeout xlate 3:00:00 timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 rpc 0:10:00 h225 1:00:00 timeout h323 0:05:00 mgcp 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+ aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius aaa-server LOCAL protocol local no snmp-server location no snmp-server contact snmp-server community public no snmp-server enable traps floodguard enable !--- Accept traffic that comes over the IPsec tunnel from ASA rules and !--- ACLs configured on the outside interface. sysopt connection permit-ipsec !--- Create the Phase 2 policy for actual data encryption. crypto ipsec transform-set chevelle esp-des esp-md5-hmac crypto map transam 1 ipsec-isakmp crypto map transam 1 match address 110 crypto map transam 1 set peer 10.1.1.1 crypto map transam 1 set transform-set chevelle crypto map transam interface outside isakmp enable outside !--- Pre-shared key for the IPsec peer. isakmp key ******** address 10.1.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.255 !--- Create the Phase 1 policy. isakmp identity address isakmp policy 1 authentication pre-share isakmp policy 1 encryption des isakmp policy 1 hash md5 isakmp policy 1 group 1 isakmp policy 1 lifetime 1000 telnet timeout 5 ssh timeout 5 console timeout 0 terminal width 80 Cryptochecksum:a686f71a023d1cd7078728a38acf529e : end [OK] PIXsecond(config)# |
If you create more than one crypto map entry for a given interface, you need to use the sequence number of each entry to rank it. The lower the sequence number, the higher is the priority. At the interface that has the crypto map set, the security appliance evaluates traffic against the entries of higher priority maps first.
Create multiple crypto map entries for a given interface if either different peers handle different data flows or if you want to apply different IPsec security to different types of traffic (to the same or separate peers). For example, if you want traffic between one set of subnets to be authenticated, and traffic between another set of subnets to be both authenticated and encrypted. In this case, define the different types of traffic in two separate access lists, and create a separate crypto map entry for each crypto access list.
Clear Security Associations (SAs)
In the privilege mode of the PIX, use these commands:
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clear [crypto] ipsec sa—Deletes the active IPsec SAs. The keyword crypto is optional.
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clear [crypto] isakmp sa—Deletes the active IKE SAs. The keyword crypto is optional.
Verify
Use this section to confirm that your configuration works properly.
The Output Interpreter Tool (registered customers only) (OIT) supports certain show commands. Use the OIT to view an analysis of show command output.
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show crypto isakmp sa—Shows Phase 1 Security Associations (SAs).
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show crypto ipsec sa—Shows Phase 2 SAs.
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ping—Diagnoses basic network connectivity. A ping from one PIX to the other verifies connectivity between the two PIXes. A ping can also be run from the host behind PIXsecond to the host behind PIXfirst to invoke the IPsec tunnel.
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show local-host <IP_address>—Displays the translation and connection slots for the local host that has had its IP address specified.
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show xlate detail—Displays the contents of the translation slots. This is used to verify that the host is translated.
Verify PIXfirst
This is the output of the ping command.
PIXfirst(config)#ping 10.2.1.1 !--- PIX pings the outside interface of the peer. !--- This implies that connectivity between peers is available. 10.2.1.1 response received -- 0ms 10.2.1.1 response received -- 0ms 10.2.1.1 response received -- 0ms PIXfirst(config)#
This is the output of the show crypto isakmp sa command.
PIXfirst(config)#show crypto isakmp sa Total : 1 Embryonic : 0 !--- Phase 1 SA is authenticated and established. dst src state pending created 10.1.1.1 10.2.1.1 QM_IDLE 0 1
This is the output of the show crypto ipsec sa command.
!--- Shows Phase 2 SAs.
PIXfirst(config)#show crypto ipsec sa
interface: outside
Crypto map tag: transam, local addr. 10.1.1.1
!--- Shows addresses of hosts that !--- communicate over this tunnel.
local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.1.2/255.255.255.255/0/0)
remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.100.2/255.255.255.255/0/0)
current_peer: 10.2.1.1:500
PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,}
!--- Shows if traffic passes over the tunnel or not. !--- Encapsulated packets translate to packets that are sent. !--- Decapsulated packets translate to packets that are received.
#pkts encaps: 21, #pkts encrypt: 21, #pkts digest 21
#pkts decaps: 21, #pkts decrypt: 21, #pkts verify 21
#pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
#pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0
#send errors 0, #recv errors 0
local crypto endpt.: 10.1.1.1, remote crypto endpt.: 10.2.1.1
path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 56, media mtu 1500
current outbound spi: 6ef53756
!--- If an inbound Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) !--- SA and outbound ESP SA exists with a !--- security parameter index (SPI) !--- number, it implies that the Phase 2 SAs !--- are established successfully.
inbound esp sas:
spi: 0x1cf45b9f(485776287)
transform: esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
in use settings ={Tunnel, }
slot: 0, conn id: 2, crypto map: transam
sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607998/28756)
IV size: 8 bytes
replay detection support: Y
inbound ah sas:
inbound pcp sas:
outbound esp sas:
spi: 0x6ef53756(1861564246)
transform: esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
in use settings ={Tunnel, }
slot: 0, conn id: 1, crypto map: transam
sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607998/28756)
IV size: 8 bytes
replay detection support: Y
outbound ah sas:
outbound pcp sas:
This is the output of the show local-host command.
!--- Shows translation for the host on a remote network. PIXfirst(config)#show local-host 192.168.100.2 Interface outside: 1 active, 1 maximum active, 0 denied local host: <192.168.100.2>, TCP connection count/limit = 0/unlimited TCP embryonic count = 0 TCP intercept watermark = unlimited UDP connection count/limit = 0/unlimited AAA: Xlate(s): Global 192.168.50.2 Local 192.168.100.2 Conn(s):
This is the output of the show xlate detail command.
!--- Shows translation for the host on a remote network. PIXfirst(config)#show xlate detail 1 in use, 1 most used Flags: D - DNS, d - dump, I - identity, i - inside, n - no random, o - outside, r - portmap, s - static NAT from outside:192.168.100.2 to inside:192.168.50.2 flags s PIXfirst(config)#
Verify PIXsecond
This is the output of the ping command.
PIXsecond(config)#ping 10.1.1.1 !--- PIX can ping the outside interface of the peer. !--- This implies that connectivity between peers is available. 10.1.1.1 response received -- 0ms 10.1.1.1 response received -- 0ms 10.1.1.1 response received -- 0ms PIXsecond(config)#
This is the output of the show crypto isakmp sa command.
PIXsecond(config)#show crypto isakmp sa Total : 1 Embryonic : 0 !--- Phase 1 SA is authenticated and established. dst src state pending created 10.1.1.1 10.2.1.1 QM_IDLE 0 1
This is the output of the show crypto ipsec sa command.
!--- Shows Phase 2 SAs.
PIXsecond(config)#show crypto ipsec sa
interface: outside
Crypto map tag: transam, local addr. 10.2.1.1
!--- Shows addresses of hosts that communicate !--- over this tunnel.
local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.100.2/255.255.255.255/0/0)
remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.1.2/255.255.255.255/0/0)
current_peer: 10.1.1.1:500
PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,}
!--- Shows if traffic passes over the tunnel or not. !--- Encapsulated packets translate to packets that are sent. !--- Decapsulated packets translate to packets that are received.
#pkts encaps: 21, #pkts encrypt: 21, #pkts digest 21
#pkts decaps: 21, #pkts decrypt: 21, #pkts verify 21
#pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
#pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0
#send errors 0, #recv errors 0
local crypto endpt.: 10.2.1.1, remote crypto endpt.: 10.1.1.1
path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 56, media mtu 1500
current outbound spi: 1cf45b9f
!--- If an inbound ESP SA and outbound ESP SA exists with an SPI !--- number, it implies that the Phase 2 SAs are established successfully.
inbound esp sas:
spi: 0x6ef53756(1861564246)
transform: esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
in use settings ={Tunnel, }
slot: 0, conn id: 2, crypto map: transam
sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607990/28646)
IV size: 8 bytes
replay detection support: Y
inbound ah sas:
inbound pcp sas:
outbound esp sas:
spi: 0x1cf45b9f(485776287)
transform: esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
in use settings ={Tunnel, }
slot: 0, conn id: 1, crypto map: transam
sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607993/28645)
IV size: 8 bytes
replay detection support: Y
outbound ah sas:
outbound pcp sas:
PIXsecond(config)#
Troubleshoot
This section provides the information to troubleshoot your configuration.
Troubleshooting Commands
The Output Interpreter Tool (registered customers only) (OIT) supports certain show commands. Use the OIT to view an analysis of show command output.
Note: Refer to Important Information on Debug Commands before you use debug commands.
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debug crypto ipsec—Displays information about IPsec events.
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debug crypto isakmp—Displays messages about Internet Key Exchange (IKE) events.
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debug packet if_name [src source_ip [netmask mask]] [dst dest_ip [netmask mask]] [[proto icmp] | [proto tcp [sport src_port] [dport dest_port]] | [proto udp [sport src_port] [dport dest_port]] [rx | tx | both]—Displays the packets that hit the specified interface. This command is useful when you determine the type of traffic on the inside interface of PIXfirst. This command is also used to verify that the translation intended does occur.
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logging buffered level—Sends syslog messages to an internal buffer that is viewed with the show logging command. Use the clear logging command to clear the message buffer. New messages append to the end of the buffer. This command is used to view the translation that is built. Logging to the buffer must be turned on when required. Turn off logging to buffer with no logging buffer level and/or no logging on.
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debug icmp trace—Shows Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) packet information, the source IP address, and the destination address of the packets that arrive at, depart from, and traverse the PIX Firewall. This includes pings to the PIX Firewall unit's own interfaces. Use no debug icmp trace to turn off debug icmp trace.
This is the output of the debug crypto isakmp and debug crypto ipsec commands.
PIXfirst(config)#debug crypto isakmp PIXfirst(config)#debug crypto ipsec PIXfirst(config)#debug crypto engine PIXfirst(config)#show debug debug crypto ipsec 1 debug crypto isakmp 1 debug crypto engine PIXfirst(config)# PIXfirst(config)# crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:10.2.1.1, dest:10.1.1.1 spt:500 dpt:500 OAK_QM exchange oakley_process_quick_mode: OAK_QM_IDLE ISAKMP (0): processing SA payload. message ID = 137660894 ISAKMP : Checking IPSec proposal 1 ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_DES ISAKMP: attributes in transform: ISAKMP: encaps is 1 ISAKMP: SA life type in seconds ISAKMP: SA life duration (basic) of 28800 ISAKMP: SA life type in kilobytes ISAKMP: SA life duration (VPI) of 0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0 ISAKMP: authenticator is HMAC-MD5 !--- Phase 1 policy accepted. ISAKMP (0): atts are acceptable. IPSEC(validate_proposal_request): proposal part #1, (key eng. msg.) dest= 10.1.1.1, src= 10.2.1.1, !--- Encryption domain (interesting traffic) that invokes the tunnel. dest_proxy= 192.168.1.2/255.255.255.255/0/0 (type=1), src_proxy= 192.168.100.2/255.255.255.255/0/0 (type=1), protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac , lifedur= 0s and 0kb, spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 0, flags= 0x4 ISAKMP (0): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 137660894 ISAKMP (0): processing ID payload. message ID = 137660894 ISAKMP (0): ID_IPV4_ADDR src 192.168.100.2 prot 0 port 0 ISAKMP (0): processing ID payload. message ID = 137660894 ISAKMP (0): ID_IPV4_ADDR dst 192.168.1.2 prot 0 port 0IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event... IPSEC(spi_response): getting spi 0x15ee92d9(367956697) for SA from 10.2.1.1 to 10.1.1.1 for prot 3 return status is IKMP_NO_ERROR crypto_isakmp_process_block:src:10.2.1.1, dest:10.1.1.1 spt:500 dpt:500 OAK_QM exchange oakley_process_quick_mode: OAK_QM_AUTH_AWAITmap_alloc_entry: allocating entry 2 map_alloc_entry: allocating entry 1 ISAKMP (0): Creating IPSec SAs inbound SA from 10.2.1.1 to 10.1.1.1 (proxy 192.168.100.2 to 192.168.1.2) has spi 367956697 and conn_id 2 and flags 4 lifetime of 28800 seconds lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes outbound SA from 10.1.1.1 to 10.2.1.1 (proxy 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.100.2) has spi 1056204195 and conn_id 1 and flags 4 lifetime of 28800 seconds lifetime of 4608000 kilobytesIPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event... IPSEC(initialize_sas): , (key eng. msg.) dest= 10.1.1.1, src= 10.2.1.1, dest_proxy= 192.168.1.2/0.0.0.0/0/0 (type=1), src_proxy= 192.168.100.2/0.0.0.0/0/0 (type=1), protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac , lifedur= 28800s and 4608000kb, spi= 0x15ee92d9(367956697), conn_id= 2, keysize= 0, flags= 0x4 IPSEC(initialize_sas): , (key eng. msg.) src= 10.1.1.1, dest= 10.2.1.1, src_proxy= 192.168.1.2/0.0.0.0/0/0 (type=1), dest_proxy= 192.168.100.2/0.0.0.0/0/0 (type=1), protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac , lifedur= 28800s and 4608000kb, spi= 0x3ef465a3(1056204195), conn_id= 1, keysize= 0, flags= 0x4 VPN Peer: IPSEC: Peer ip:10.2.1.1/500 Ref cnt incremented to:2 Total VPN Peers:1 VPN Peer: IPSEC: Peer ip:10.2.1.1/500 Ref cnt incremented to:3 Total VPN Peers:1 return status is IKMP_NO_ERROR PIXfirst(config)#
This is the output of the debug packet inside src command.
!--- Shows that the remote host packet is translated. PIXfirst(config)#debug packet inside src 192.168.50.2 dst 192.168.1.2 PIXfirst(config)# show debug debug packet inside src 192.168.50.2 dst 192.168.1.2 both --------- PACKET --------- -- IP -- !--- Source IP is translated to 192.168.50.2. 192.168.50.2 ==> 192.168.1.2 ver = 0x4 hlen = 0x5 tos = 0x0 tlen = 0x3c id = 0x82 flags = 0x0 frag off=0x0 ttl = 0x80 proto=0x1 chksum = 0x85ea !--- ICMP echo packet, as expected. -- ICMP -- type = 0x8 code = 0x0 checksum=0x425c identifier = 0x200 seq = 0x900 -- DATA -- 0000001c: 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 | abcdefghijklmnop 0000002c: 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 | qrstuvwabcdefghi 0000003c: 01 | . --------- END OF PACKET --------- --------- PACKET --------- -- IP -- 192.168.50.2 ==> 192.168.1.2 ver = 0x4 hlen = 0x5 tos = 0x0 tlen = 0x3c id = 0x83 flags = 0x0 frag off=0x0 ttl = 0x80 proto=0x1 chksum = 0x85e9 -- ICMP -- type = 0x8 code = 0x0 checksum=0x415c identifier = 0x200 seq = 0xa00 -- DATA -- 0000001c: 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 | abcdefghijklmnop 0000002c: 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 | qrstuvwabcdefghi 0000003c: 01 | . --------- END OF PACKET --------- --------- PACKET --------- -- IP -- 192.168.50.2 ==> 192.168.1.2 ver = 0x4 hlen = 0x5 tos = 0x0 tlen = 0x3c id = 0x84 flags = 0x0 frag off=0x0 ttl = 0x80 proto=0x1 chksum = 0x85e8 -- ICMP -- type = 0x8 code = 0x0 checksum=0x405c identifier = 0x200 seq = 0xb00 -- DATA -- 0000001c: 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 | abcdefghijklmnop 0000002c: 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 | qrstuvwabcdefghi 0000003c: 01 | . --------- END OF PACKET --------- --------- PACKET --------- -- IP -- 192.168.50.2 ==> 192.168.1.2 ver = 0x4 hlen = 0x5 tos = 0x0 tlen = 0x3c id = 0x85 flags = 0x0 frag off=0x0 ttl = 0x80 proto=0x1 chksum = 0x85e7 -- ICMP -- type = 0x8 code = 0x0 checksum=0x3f5c identifier = 0x200 seq = 0xc00 -- DATA -- 0000001c: 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 | abcdefghijklmnop 0000002c: 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 | qrstuvwabcdefghi 0000003c: 01 | . --------- END OF PACKET --------- PIXfirst(config)#
This is the output of the logging buffer command.
!--- Logs show translation is built. PIXfirst(config)#logging buffer 7 PIXfirst(config)#logging on PIXfirst(config)#show logging Syslog logging: enabled Facility: 20 Timestamp logging: disabled Standby logging: disabled Console logging: disabled Monitor logging: disabled Buffer logging: level debugging, 53 messages logged Trap logging: disabled History logging: disabled Device ID: disabled 111009: User 'enable_15' executed cmd: show logging 602301: sa created, (sa) sa_dest= 10.1.1.1, sa_prot= 50, sa_spi= 0xb1274c19(2972142617), sa_trans= esp-des esp-md5-hmac , sa_conn_id= 2 602301: sa created, (sa) sa_dest= 10.2.1.1, sa_prot= 50, sa_spi= 0x892de1df(2301485535), sa_trans= esp-des esp-md5-hmac , sa_conn_id= 1 !--- Translation is built. 609001: Built local-host outside:192.168.100.2 305009: Built static translation from outside:192.168.100.2 to inside:192.168.50.2 PIXfirst(config)#
This is the output of the debug icmp trace command.
!--- Shows ICMP echo and echo-reply with translations !--- that take place. PIXfirst(config)#debug icmp trace ICMP trace on Warning: this may cause problems on busy networks PIXfirst(config)# 5: ICMP echo-request from outside:192.168.100.2 to 192.168.1.2 ID=1024 seq=1280 length=40 6: ICMP echo-request: translating outside:192.168.100.2 to inside:192.168.50.2 7: ICMP echo-reply from inside:192.168.1.2 to 192.168.50.2 ID=1024 seq=1280 length=40 8: ICMP echo-reply: untranslating inside:192.168.50.2 to outside:192.168.100.2 9: ICMP echo-request from outside:192.168.100.2 to 192.168.1.2 ID=1024 seq=1536 length=40 10: ICMP echo-request: translating outside:192.168.100.2 to inside:192.168.50.2 11: ICMP echo-reply from inside:192.168.1.2 to 192.168.50.2 ID=1024 seq=1536 length=40 12: ICMP echo-reply: untranslating inside:192.168.50.2 to outside:192.168.100.2 13: ICMP echo-request from outside:192.168.100.2 to 192.168.1.2 ID=1024 seq=1792 length=40 14: ICMP echo-request: translating outside:192.168.100.2 to inside:192.168.50.2 15: ICMP echo-reply from inside:192.168.1.2 to 192.168.50.2 ID=1024 seq=1792 length=40 16: ICMP echo-reply: untranslating inside:192.168.50.2 to outside:192.168.100.2 17: ICMP echo-request from outside:192.168.100.2 to 192.168.1.2 ID=1024 seq=2048 length=40 18: ICMP echo-request: translating outside:192.168.100.2 to inside:192.168.50.2 19: ICMP echo-reply from inside:192.168.1.2 to 192.168.50.2 ID=1024 seq=2048 length=40 20: ICMP echo-reply: untranslating inside:192.168.50.2 to outside:192.168.100.2 PIXfirst(config)#
Related Information
Revision History
| Revision | Publish Date | Comments |
|---|---|---|
1.0 |
10-Oct-2008 |
Initial Release |
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