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Cisco ASA 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliances

ASA/PIX 7.x and later: LAN-to-LAN and EasyVPN IPsec Tunnels Terminate on Same Interface Configuration Example

Document ID: 100313



 

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    Introduction

    This document provides a sample configuration for how to enable the HUB ASA to accept the Site to Site Tunnel and Easy VPN IPsec Connections at the same interface. The IPsec between a Cisco ASA 5520 and Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) 5505 uses Easy VPN with Network Extension Mode (NEM).

    Prerequisites

    Requirements

    There are no specific requirements for this document.

    Components Used

    The information in this document is based on these software and hardware versions:

    • ASA 5500 Series that runs version 7.x and later (Hub)

      Note: The HUB ASA configuration can also be used with PIX Security Appliance 515, 515E, 525, and 535 that runs version 7.x and later

    • Easy VPN ASA 5505 that runs version 7.x and later

    • PIX Security Appliance 515, 515E, 525, and 535 that runs version 7.x and later

    The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.

    Conventions

    Refer to the Cisco Technical Tips Conventions for more information on document conventions.

    Configure

    This section presents you with the information you can use in order to configure the features this document describes.

    Note: Use the Command Lookup Tool (registered customers only) in order to obtain more information on the commands used in this section.

    Network Diagram

    This document uses this network setup:

    /image/gif/paws/100313/pixasa_easy_l2l_vpn1.gif

    Note: The IP addressing schemes used in this configuration are not legally routable on the Internet. They are RFC 1918 leavingcisco.com addresses which are used in a lab environment.

    Configurations

    This document uses these configurations:

    HUB ASA
    ASA Version 8.0(2)
    !
    hostname ciscoasa
    enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted
    names
    !
    interface Ethernet0/0
     nameif outside
     security-level 0
     ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
    !
    interface Ethernet0/1
     nameif inside
     security-level 100
     ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
    !
    
    !--- Output Suppressed.
    
    
    
    !--- Access-list for interesting traffic (Site to Site) to be 
    !--- encrypted between hub ASA and spoke (PIX) networks.
    
    access-list outside_cryptomap_20 extended permit ip 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 
     192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
    
    
    !--- Access-list for interesting traffic to be 
    !--- encrypted between hub ASA and spoke easy vpn client ASA networks.
    
    
    access-list ezvpn1 extended permit ip 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.0
     255.255.255.0
    
    
    !--- Access-list for traffic to bypass the network address
    !--- translation (NAT) process.
     
    access-list nonat extended permit ip 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.0
     255.255.255.0
    access-list nonat extended permit ip 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.0
     255.255.255.0
    
    !--- Output Suppressed.
    
    
    !--- Specify the NAT configuration.  
    !--- NAT 0 prevents NAT for the ACL defined in this configuration.
    !--- The nat 1 command specifies NAT for all other traffic.
    
    
    nat-control
    global (outside) 1 interface
    nat (inside) 0 access-list nonat
    nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
    
    route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2 1
    
    
    
    !--- Output Suppressed.
    
    
    !--- Configuration of IPsec Phase 2
    
    crypto ipsec transform-set myset esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
    
    !--- IPsec configuration for the dynamic LAN-to-LAN tunnel
    
    crypto dynamic-map ezvpn 30 set transform-set myset
    
    !--- IPsec configuration for the static LAN-to-LAN tunnel
    
    crypto map outside_map 20 match address outside_cryptomap_20
    crypto map outside_map 20 set peer 172.16.1.1
    crypto map outside_map 20 set transform-set myset
    
    !--- IPsec configuration that binds dynamic map to crypto map
    
    crypto map outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic ezvpn
    
    !--- Crypto map applied to the outside interface of the ASA
    
    crypto map outside_map interface outside
    
    isakmp enable outside
    
    !--- PHASE 1 CONFIGURATION ---!
    
    !--- This configuration uses isakmp policy 1.   
    !--- These configuration commands  
    !--- define the Phase 1 policies that are used.
    
    
    crypto isakmp policy 10
     authentication pre-share
     encryption 3des
     hash sha
     group 2
     lifetime 86400
    
    
    
    !--- Output Suppressed.
    
    
    
    !--- This defines the group policy you use with Easy VPN.  
    !--- Specify the networks that can pass through
    !--- the tunnel and that you want to 
    !--- use network extension mode.
    
    
    group-policy tunnel internal
    group-policy tunnel attributes
     nem enable
    
    !--- The username and password associated with 
    !--- this VPN connection are defined here.  You
    !--- can also use AAA for this function.
    
    
    username cisco password ffIRPGpDSOJh9YLq encrypted
    
    tunnel-group 172.16.1.1 type ipsec-l2l
    tunnel-group 172.16.1.1 ipsec-attributes
     pre-shared-key *
    
    
    !--- The tunnel-group commands bind the configurations 
    !--- defined in this configuration to the tunnel that is
    !--- used for Easy VPN.  This tunnel name is the one 
    !--- specified on the remote side.
    
    
    tunnel-group mytunnel type remote-access
    tunnel-group mytunnel general-attributes
     default-group-policy tunnel
    
    !--- Defines the pre-shared key used for 
    !--- IKE authentication for the dynamic tunnel.
    
    tunnel-group mytunnel ipsec-attributes
     pre-shared-key *
    prompt hostname context
    Cryptochecksum:e148bf43d04906f5db41fc6f90c52d34
    : end
    

    Easy VPN Client - ASA 5505
    ASA Version 7.2(2)
    !
    hostname ciscoasa
    domain-name default.domain.invalid
    enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted
    names
    !
    interface Vlan1
     nameif outside
     security-level 0
     ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
    !
    interface Vlan2
     nameif inside
     security-level 100
     ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
    !
    interface Ethernet0/0
    !
    interface Ethernet0/1
     shutdown
    !
    interface Ethernet0/2
    !
    interface Ethernet0/3
    !
    interface Ethernet0/4
     switchport access vlan 2
    
    
    !--- Output Suppressed.
    
    
    !
    
    route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.1 1
    
    
    !--- Output Suppressed.
    
    
    
    !--- Easy VPN Client Configuration ---!
    !--- Specify the IP address of the VPN server.
    
    vpnclient server 10.1.1.1
    
    !--- This example uses network extension mode.
    
    vpnclient mode network-extension-mode
    
    !--- Specify the group name and the pre-shared key.
    
    vpnclient vpngroup mytunnel password ********
    
    !--- Specify the authentication username and password.
    
    vpnclient username cisco password ********
    
    !--- In order to enable the device as hardware vpnclient, use this command.
    
    vpnclient enable
    !
    
    
    
    !--- Output Suppressed.
    
    
    Cryptochecksum:0458ce7a08e6b7f9417b17bc254eb4e2
    : end

    PIX
    PIX Version 8.0(2)
    !
    hostname pixfirewall
    enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted
    names
    !
    interface Ethernet0
     nameif outside
     security-level 0
     ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
    !
    interface Ethernet1
     nameif inside
     security-level 100
     ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
    !
    passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
    ftp mode passive
    
    !--- This access list (inside_nat0_outbound) is used with the nat zero command.
    !--- This prevents traffic which matches the access list from undergoing
    !--- network address translation (NAT).  
    
    access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
     192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
    
    !--- The traffic specified by this ACL is 
    !--- traffic that is to be encrypted and
    !--- sent across the VPN tunnel.  This ACL is intentionally 
    !--- the same as (inside_nat0_outbound).
    !--- Two separate access lists must always be used in this configuration.
    
    access-list outside_cryptomap_20 extended permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
     192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
    
    !--- NAT 0 prevents NAT for networks specified in the ACL inside_nat0_outbound.
    
    
    nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_nat0_outbound
    
    
    !--- Output Suppressed.
    
    route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.2 1
    
    
    !--- Output Suppressed.
    
    
    !--- PHASE 2 CONFIGURATION ---!
    !--- The encryption types for Phase 2 are defined here. 
    !--- Define the transform set for Phase 2. 
    
    
    crypto ipsec transform-set myset esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
    
    
    !--- Define which traffic can be sent to the IPsec peer.
    
    
    crypto map outside_map 20 match address outside_cryptomap_20
    
    
    !--- Sets the IPsec peer.
    
    
    crypto map outside_map 20 set peer 10.1.1.1
    
    
    !--- Sets the IPsec transform set "myset"
    !--- to be used with the crypto map entry "outside_map".
    
    
    crypto map outside_map 20 set transform-set myset
    
    
    !--- Specifies the interface to be used with 
    !--- the settings defined in this configuration.
    
    
    
    crypto map outside_map interface outside
    
    !--- PHASE 1 CONFIGURATION ---!
    
    !--- This configuration uses isakmp policy 10.   
    !--- Policy 65535 is included in the config by default.
    !--- The configuration commands here define the Phase 
    !--- 1 policy parameters that are used.
    
    
    crypto isakmp enable outside
    crypto isakmp policy 10
     authentication pre-share
     encryption 3des
     hash sha
     group 2
     lifetime 86400
    crypto isakmp policy 65535
     authentication pre-share
     encryption 3des
     hash sha
     group 2
     lifetime 86400
    
    
    !--- Output Suppressed.
    
    !--- In order to create and manage the database of connection-specific records 
    !--- for ipsec-l2l—IPsec (LAN-to-LAN) tunnels, use the tunnel-group 
    !--- command in global configuration mode.
    !--- For L2L connections the name of the tunnel group MUST be the IP 
    !--- address of the IPsec peer.
    
    
    
    tunnel-group 10.1.1.1 type ipsec-l2l
    
    !--- Enter the pre-shared-key in order to configure the authentication method.
    
    tunnel-group 10.1.1.1 ipsec-attributes
     pre-shared-key *
    
    prompt hostname context
    Cryptochecksum:4a2c70f2102113315de795f13f25c2aa
    : end
    
    

    Verify

    This section provides information you can use in order to confirm your configuration works properly.

    The Output Interpreter Tool (registered customers only) (OIT) supports certain show commands. Use the OIT to view an analysis of show command output.

    • show crypto isakmp sa—Displays all current IKE security associations (SAs) at a peer.

    • show crypto ipsec sa—Displays all current SAs.

    This section shows example verification configurations for:

    HUB ASA
    ciscoasa #show crypto isakmp sa
     
       Active SA: 2
        Rekey SA: 0 (A tunnel will report 1 Active and 1 Rekey SA during rekey)
    Total IKE SA: 2
    
    !--- Dynamic LAN-to-LAN tunnel establishment
    
    1   IKE Peer: 172.16.2.2
        Type    : user            Role    : responder
        Rekey   : no              State   : AM_ACTIVE
    
    !--- Static LAN-to-LAN tunnel establishment
    
    2   IKE Peer: 172.16.1.1
        Type    : L2L             Role    : initiator
        Rekey   : no              State   : MM_ACTIVE
    
    
    
    
    
    ciscoasa #show crypto ipsec sa
    ciscoasa(config)#sh crypto ipsec sa
    interface: outside
        Crypto map tag: outside_map, seq num: 20, local addr: 10.1.1.1
    
         
          access-list outside_cryptomap_20 permit ip 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
    		 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
          local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
          remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
          current_peer: 172.16.1.1
    
          #pkts encaps: 4, #pkts encrypt: 4, #pkts digest: 4
          #pkts decaps: 4, #pkts decrypt: 4, #pkts verify: 4
          #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
          #pkts not compressed: 4, #pkts comp failed: 0, #pkts decomp failed: 0
          #pre-frag successes: 0, #pre-frag failures: 0, #fragments created: 0
          #PMTUs sent: 0, #PMTUs rcvd: 0, #decapsulated frgs needing reassembly: 0
          #send errors: 0, #recv errors: 0
    
          local crypto endpt.: 10.1.1.1, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.1.1
    
          path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 58, media mtu 1500
          current outbound spi: E4312E13
    
        inbound esp sas:
          spi: 0x9ABAC3DD (2595931101)
             transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac none
             in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 741376, crypto-map: outside_map
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (4274999/28783)
             IV size: 8 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
        outbound esp sas:
          spi: 0xE4312E13 (3828428307)
             transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac none
             in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 741376, crypto-map: outside_map
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (4274999/28783)
             IV size: 8 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
    
       Crypto map tag: ezvpn, seq num: 30, local addr: 10.1.1.1
    
         local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.1.1.1/255.255.255.255/0/0)
          remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (172.16.2.2/255.255.255.255/0/0)
          current_peer: 172.16.2.2, username: cisco
          dynamic allocated peer ip: 0.0.0.0
    
          #pkts encaps: 0, #pkts encrypt: 0, #pkts digest: 0
          #pkts decaps: 0, #pkts decrypt: 0, #pkts verify: 0
          #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
          #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts comp failed: 0, #pkts decomp failed: 0
          #pre-frag successes: 0, #pre-frag failures: 0, #fragments created: 0
          #PMTUs sent: 0, #PMTUs rcvd: 0, #decapsulated frgs needing reassembly: 0
          #send errors: 0, #recv errors: 0
    
          local crypto endpt.: 10.1.1.1, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.2.2
    
          path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 58, media mtu 1500
          current outbound spi: 2647B59C
    
        inbound esp sas:
          spi: 0x21685AF8 (560487160)
             transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac none
             in use settings ={RA, Tunnel, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 737280, crypto-map: ezvpn
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (sec): 28146
             IV size: 8 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
        outbound esp sas:
          spi: 0x2647B59C (642233756)
             transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac none
             in use settings ={RA, Tunnel, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 737280, crypto-map: ezvpn
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (sec): 28146
             IV size: 8 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
    
        Crypto map tag: ezvpn, seq num: 30, local addr: 10.1.1.1
    
          local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0)
          remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.3.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
          current_peer: 172.16.2.2, username: cisco
          dynamic allocated peer ip: 0.0.0.0
    
          #pkts encaps: 5, #pkts encrypt: 5, #pkts digest: 5
          #pkts decaps: 5, #pkts decrypt: 5, #pkts verify: 5
          #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
          #pkts not compressed: 5, #pkts comp failed: 0, #pkts decomp failed: 0
          #pre-frag successes: 0, #pre-frag failures: 0, #fragments created: 0
          #PMTUs sent: 0, #PMTUs rcvd: 0, #decapsulated frgs needing reassembly: 0
          #send errors: 0, #recv errors: 0
    
          local crypto endpt.: 10.1.1.1, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.2.2
    
          path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 58, media mtu 1500
          current outbound spi: 07997B21
    
        inbound esp sas:
          spi: 0xB5B6013D (3048603965)
             transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac none
             in use settings ={RA, Tunnel, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 737280, crypto-map: ezvpn
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (sec): 28145
             IV size: 8 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
        outbound esp sas:
          spi: 0x07997B21 (127499041)
             transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac none
             in use settings ={RA, Tunnel, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 737280, crypto-map: ezvpn
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (sec): 28145
             IV size: 8 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
    
        Crypto map tag: ezvpn, seq num: 30, local addr: 10.1.1.1
    
          local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0)
          remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (172.16.2.2/255.255.255.255/0/0)
          current_peer: 172.16.2.2, username: cisco
          dynamic allocated peer ip: 0.0.0.0
    
          #pkts encaps: 0, #pkts encrypt: 0, #pkts digest: 0
          #pkts decaps: 0, #pkts decrypt: 0, #pkts verify: 0
          #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
          #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts comp failed: 0, #pkts decomp failed: 0
          #pre-frag successes: 0, #pre-frag failures: 0, #fragments created: 0
          #PMTUs sent: 0, #PMTUs rcvd: 0, #decapsulated frgs needing reassembly: 0
          #send errors: 0, #recv errors: 0
    
          local crypto endpt.: 10.1.1.1, remote crypto endpt.: 172.16.2.2
    
          path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 58, media mtu 1500
          current outbound spi: 0F0B1A75
    
        inbound esp sas:
          spi: 0x68B0EA75 (1756424821)
             transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac none
             in use settings ={RA, Tunnel, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 737280, crypto-map: ezvpn
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (sec): 28143
             IV size: 8 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
        outbound esp sas:
          spi: 0x0F0B1A75 (252385909)
             transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac none
             in use settings ={RA, Tunnel, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 737280, crypto-map: ezvpn
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (sec): 28143
             IV size: 8 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
    
    

    Easy VPN Client ASA 5505
    ciscoasa(config)# sh crypto isakmp sa
    
       Active SA: 1
        Rekey SA: 0 (A tunnel will report 1 Active and 1 Rekey SA during rekey)
    Total IKE SA: 1
    
    1   IKE Peer: 10.1.1.1
        Type    : user            Role    : initiator
        Rekey   : no              State   : AM_ACTIVE
    
    
    
    ciscoasa(config)# sh crypto ipsec sa
    interface: outside
        Crypto map tag: _vpnc_cm, seq num: 10, local addr: 172.16.2.2
    
          access-list _vpnc_acl permit ip host 172.16.2.2 host 10.1.1.1
          local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (172.16.2.2/255.255.255.255/0/0)
          remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.1.1.1/255.255.255.255/0/0)
          current_peer: 10.1.1.1, username: 10.1.1.1
          dynamic allocated peer ip: 0.0.0.0
    
          #pkts encaps: 0, #pkts encrypt: 0, #pkts digest: 0
          #pkts decaps: 0, #pkts decrypt: 0, #pkts verify: 0
          #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
          #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts comp failed: 0, #pkts decomp failed: 0
          #pre-frag successes: 0, #pre-frag failures: 0, #fragments created: 0
          #PMTUs sent: 0, #PMTUs rcvd: 0, #decapsulated frgs needing reassembly: 0
          #send errors: 0, #recv errors: 0
    
          local crypto endpt.: 172.16.2.2, remote crypto endpt.: 10.1.1.1
    
          path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 58, media mtu 1500
          current outbound spi: 21685AF8
    
        inbound esp sas:
          spi: 0x2647B59C (642233756)
             transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac none
             in use settings ={RA, Tunnel, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 178, crypto-map: _vpnc_cm
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (sec): 28298
             IV size: 8 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
        outbound esp sas:
          spi: 0x21685AF8 (560487160)
             transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac none
             in use settings ={RA, Tunnel, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 178, crypto-map: _vpnc_cm
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (sec): 28298
             IV size: 8 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
    
        Crypto map tag: _vpnc_cm, seq num: 10, local addr: 172.16.2.2
    
          access-list _vpnc_acl permit ip host 172.16.2.2 any
          local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (172.16.2.2/255.255.255.255/0/0)
          remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0)
          current_peer: 10.1.1.1, username: 10.1.1.1
          dynamic allocated peer ip: 0.0.0.0
    
          #pkts encaps: 0, #pkts encrypt: 0, #pkts digest: 0
          #pkts decaps: 0, #pkts decrypt: 0, #pkts verify: 0
          #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
          #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts comp failed: 0, #pkts decomp failed: 0
          #pre-frag successes: 0, #pre-frag failures: 0, #fragments created: 0
          #PMTUs sent: 0, #PMTUs rcvd: 0, #decapsulated frgs needing reassembly: 0
          #send errors: 0, #recv errors: 0
    
          local crypto endpt.: 172.16.2.2, remote crypto endpt.: 10.1.1.1
    
          path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 58, media mtu 1500
          current outbound spi: 68B0EA75
    
        inbound esp sas:
          spi: 0x0F0B1A75 (252385909)
             transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac none
             in use settings ={RA, Tunnel, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 178, crypto-map: _vpnc_cm
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (sec): 28298
             IV size: 8 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
        outbound esp sas:
          spi: 0x68B0EA75 (1756424821)
             transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac none
             in use settings ={RA, Tunnel, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 178, crypto-map: _vpnc_cm
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (sec): 28298
             IV size: 8 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
    
        Crypto map tag: _vpnc_cm, seq num: 10, local addr: 172.16.2.2
    
          access-list _vpnc_acl permit ip 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 any
          local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.3.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
          remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0)
          current_peer: 10.1.1.1, username: 10.1.1.1
          dynamic allocated peer ip: 0.0.0.0
    
          #pkts encaps: 5, #pkts encrypt: 5, #pkts digest: 5
          #pkts decaps: 5, #pkts decrypt: 5, #pkts verify: 5
          #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
          #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts comp failed: 0, #pkts decomp failed: 0
          #pre-frag successes: 0, #pre-frag failures: 0, #fragments created: 0
          #PMTUs sent: 0, #PMTUs rcvd: 0, #decapsulated frgs needing reassembly: 0
          #send errors: 0, #recv errors: 0
    
          local crypto endpt.: 172.16.2.2, remote crypto endpt.: 10.1.1.1
    
          path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 58, media mtu 1500
          current outbound spi: B5B6013D
    
        inbound esp sas:
          spi: 0x07997B21 (127499041)
             transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac none
             in use settings ={RA, Tunnel, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 178, crypto-map: _vpnc_cm
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (sec): 28294
             IV size: 8 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
        outbound esp sas:
          spi: 0xB5B6013D (3048603965)
             transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac none
             in use settings ={RA, Tunnel, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 178, crypto-map: _vpnc_cm
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (sec): 28294
             IV size: 8 bytes
             replay detection support: Y

    PIX
    pixfirewall(config)# sh crypto isakmp sa
    
       Active SA: 1
        Rekey SA: 0 (A tunnel will report 1 Active and 1 Rekey SA during rekey)
    Total IKE SA: 1
    
    1   IKE Peer: 10.1.1.1
        Type    : L2L             Role    : responder
        Rekey   : no              State   : MM_ACTIVE
    
    
    
    pixfirewall(config)# sh crypto ipsec sa
    interface: outside
        Crypto map tag: outside_map, seq num: 20, local addr: 172.16.1.1
    
         access-list outside_cryptomap_20 permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
    	    192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
          local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
          remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
          current_peer: 10.1.1.1
    
          #pkts encaps: 4, #pkts encrypt: 4, #pkts digest: 4
          #pkts decaps: 4, #pkts decrypt: 4, #pkts verify: 4
          #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
          #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts comp failed: 0, #pkts decomp failed: 0
          #pre-frag successes: 0, #pre-frag failures: 0, #fragments created: 0
          #PMTUs sent: 0, #PMTUs rcvd: 0, #decapsulated frgs needing reassembly: 0
          #send errors: 0, #recv errors: 0
    
          local crypto endpt.: 172.16.1.1, remote crypto endpt.: 10.1.1.1
    
          path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 58, media mtu 1500
          current outbound spi: 9ABAC3DD
    
        inbound esp sas:
          spi: 0xE4312E13 (3828428307)
             transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac none
             in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 12288, crypto-map: outside_map
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (3824999/28628)
             IV size: 8 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
        outbound esp sas:
          spi: 0x9ABAC3DD (2595931101)
             transform: esp-3des esp-sha-hmac none
             in use settings ={L2L, Tunnel, }
             slot: 0, conn_id: 12288, crypto-map: outside_map
             sa timing: remaining key lifetime (kB/sec): (3824999/28628)
             IV size: 8 bytes
             replay detection support: Y
    
    

    Troubleshoot

    This section provides information you can use in order to troubleshoot your configuration.

    Troubleshooting Commands

    Certain show commands are supported by the Output Interpreter Tool (registered customers only) , which allows you to view an analysis of show command output.

    Note: Refer to Important Information on Debug Commands before you issue debug commands.

    Issue PIX commands in configuration mode:

    • clear crypto isakmp sa—Clears the Phase 1 SAs

    • clear crypto ipsec sa —Clears the Phase 2 SAs

    The debug commands for VPN tunnels:

    • debug crypto isakmp sa—Debugs ISAKMP SA negotiations

    • debug crypto ipsec sa—Debugs IPSec SA negotiations

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    Updated: Sep 30, 2008 Document ID: 100313