أستكشاف أخطاء تدفق حركة مرور شرق-غرب إعادة توجيه SDA وإصلاحها

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تم التحديث:١١ أكتوبر ٢٠٢٣

معرّف المستند:215923

لغة خالية من التحيز

تسعى مجموعة الوثائق لهذا المنتج جاهدة لاستخدام لغة خالية من التحيز. لأغراض مجموعة الوثائق هذه، يتم تعريف "خالية من التحيز" على أنها لغة لا تعني التمييز على أساس العمر، والإعاقة، والجنس، والهوية العرقية، والهوية الإثنية، والتوجه الجنسي، والحالة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، والتمييز متعدد الجوانب. قد تكون الاستثناءات موجودة في الوثائق بسبب اللغة التي يتم تشفيرها بشكل ثابت في واجهات المستخدم الخاصة ببرنامج المنتج، أو اللغة المستخدمة بناءً على وثائق RFP، أو اللغة التي يستخدمها منتج الجهة الخارجية المُشار إليه. تعرّف على المزيد حول كيفية استخدام Cisco للغة الشاملة.

حول هذه الترجمة

ترجمت Cisco هذا المستند باستخدام مجموعة من التقنيات الآلية والبشرية لتقديم محتوى دعم للمستخدمين في جميع أنحاء العالم بلغتهم الخاصة. يُرجى ملاحظة أن أفضل ترجمة آلية لن تكون دقيقة كما هو الحال مع الترجمة الاحترافية التي يقدمها مترجم محترف. تخلي Cisco Systems مسئوليتها عن دقة هذه الترجمات وتُوصي بالرجوع دائمًا إلى المستند الإنجليزي الأصلي (الرابط متوفر).

المحتويات

المقدمة

المتطلبات الأساسية

المتطلبات

المكونات المستخدمة

المنتجات ذات الصلة

معلومات أساسية

المخطط

التكوين

التحقق من انضمام المضيف

إدخال تعقب جهاز IPDT / IP

إدخال MAC / ARP

إدخال LISP

دقة ARP في SDA

بنية SDA الخاصة بالأجهزة المضيفة الأساسية (نفس شبكة VLAN / نفس شبكة VN)

بنية SDA الأساسية HostAchabilityin (شبكات VLAN مختلفة / شبكة VN نفسها)

المقدمة

يوضح هذا المستند كيفية التحقق من تدفق حركة المرور من الشرق إلى الغرب كجزء من الوصول المعرف بواسطة البرنامج (SDA).

المتطلبات الأساسية

المتطلبات

توصي Cisco بأن تكون لديك معرفة بالمواضيع التالية:

إعادة توجيه بروتوكول الإنترنت (IP)
بروتوكول فصل المعرف/محدد الموقع (LISP)

المكونات المستخدمة

تستند المعلومات الواردة في هذا المستند إلى إصدارات البرامج والمكونات المادية التالية:

C9000v على Cisco IOS® XE 17.10.1
SDA 1.0 (ليس LISP PubSub)

تم إنشاء المعلومات الواردة في هذا المستند من الأجهزة الموجودة في بيئة معملية خاصة. بدأت جميع الأجهزة المُستخدمة في هذا المستند بتكوين ممسوح (افتراضي). إذا كانت شبكتك قيد التشغيل، فتأكد من فهمك للتأثير المحتمل لأي أمر.

المنتجات ذات الصلة

هذا وثيقة يستطيع أيضا كنت استعملت مع هذا جهاز وبرمجية صيغة:

C9200
C9300
C9400
C9500
C9600
Cisco IOS® XE 16.12 والإصدارات الأحدث

معلومات أساسية

يشير تدفق حركة مرور SDA من الشرق إلى الغرب إلى المفهوم حيث تريد نقطة نهاية ضمن بنية SDA الاتصال بنقطة نهاية أخرى داخل نفس البنية. هناك بعض المحاذير فيما يتعلق بما يعتبر ولا يعتبر تدفقا من الشرق إلى الغرب. ويمكن أن يكون تدفق حركة المرور من الشرق إلى الغرب على النحو التالي:

نقاط النهاية الموجودة في الشبكة الفرعية نفسها (172.17.10.2 مع الاتصال ب 172.19.10.3) ويعتبر هذا امتدادا L2LISP
نقاط النهاية التي تكون في ال نفسه VRF (VN) (172.19.10.2 تتحدث إلى 172.19.11.2 وكلا في VRF مجمع) هذا يعتبر L3 LISP
نقطة النهاية الموجودة ضمن النسيج تتحدث إلى مضيف متصل بحدود L2 المنقولة، تماما مثل L2LISP

لا تشير تدفقات حركة المرور من الشرق إلى الغرب إلى هذه الأمثلة:

نشأت حركة المرور من نسيج SDA إلى خارج النسيج، أي من الشمال إلى الجنوب
لا يعتبر التوجيه بين شبكات VRF أيضا من الشرق إلى الغرب (نقطة نهاية في مجمع VRF، عنوان IP 172.19.10.2 يتحدث إلى نقطة نهاية في ضيف VRF، عنوان IP 172.19.11.2)
مجالات SD-WAN المدمجة
ترانزيت SDA
صلة الحدود
إكسترانت

ملاحظة: يمكن أن تختلف أوامر النظام الأساسي (Fed). يمكن أن يكون الأمر show platform fed <active|standby>" مقابل "show platform fed switch <active|standby>". إذا لم يتم توزيع الصياغة المشار إليها في الأمثلة، فيرجى تجربة المتغير.

المخطط

Topology Diagram

لأغراض هذا المثال، تعمل المحولات C9000v كحواف البنية والحدود المجمعة. تكون جميع نقاط النهاية ضمن نفس الشبكة الظاهرية (VN)، red_vn. توجد نقاط النهاية في 10.47.4.2 و 10.47.4.2 في الشبكة الفرعية نفسها، وتكون نقطة النهاية عند 10.47.10.2 في شبكة فرعية مختلفة ولكنها نفس شبكة VN.

التكوين

من المفترض أن يستخدم مركز بنية الشبكة الرقمية (DNA) من CiSco لتزويد بنية بنية بنية المحول الرقمي SDA بالإعدادات الافتراضية:

تم تمكين امتداد الطبقة 2 (وهذا يفرض إعادة توجيه حركة المرور استنادا إلى عمليات بحث عنوان MAC بدلا من عمليات بحث عنوان IP).
تم تعطيل تفيض الطبقة 2 (يؤدي هذا إلى تمكين ضغط ARP على الأجهزة الطرفية وتعلم ARP بواسطة LISP).

بعد إجراء ضم المضيف بشكل صحيح، يحتوي تكوين الواجهة على عدة أقسام:

تكوين واجهة حافة البنية (10.47.1.12):

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
 switchport access vlan 1026
 switchport mode access
 device-tracking attach-policy IPDT_POLICY
 spanning-tree portfast
 spanning-tree bpduguard enable
end

interface Vlan1026
 description Configured from Cisco DNA-Center
 mac-address 0000.0c9f.f341
 vrf forwarding red_vn
 ip address 10.47.4.1 255.255.255.0
 ip helper-address 10.47.9.9
 no ip redirects
 ip route-cache same-interface
 no lisp mobility liveness test
 lisp mobility red-IPV4
end

تكوين LISP لحافة البنية (10. 47. 1.12):

router lisp
 locator-table default
 locator-set rloc_222e1707-175d-4019-a783-060404f8bc2f
  IPv4-interface Loopback0 priority 10 weight 10
  exit-locator-set 
!
instance-id 4099
  remote-rloc-probe on-route-change
  dynamic-eid red-IPV4
   database-mapping 10.47.4.0/24 locator-set rloc_222e1707-175d-4019-a783-060404f8bc2f
   exit-dynamic-eid
  !
  dynamic-eid red-helpdesk-IPV4
   database-mapping 10.47.10.0/24 locator-set rloc_222e1707-175d-4019-a783-060404f8bc2f
   exit-dynamic-eid
  !
  service ipv4
   eid-table vrf red_vn
   map-cache 0.0.0.0/0 map-request
   sgt distribution
   sgt
   exit-service-ipv4
  !
  exit-instance-id
!
 !
 instance-id 8190
  remote-rloc-probe on-route-change
  service ethernet
   eid-table vlan 1026
   database-mapping mac locator-set rloc_222e1707-175d-4019-a783-060404f8bc2f
   dynamic-eid detection multiple-addr bridged-vm
   exit-service-ethernet
  !
  exit-instance-id
 !
 instance-id 8192
  remote-rloc-probe on-route-change
  service ethernet
   eid-table vlan 1028
   database-mapping mac locator-set rloc_222e1707-175d-4019-a783-060404f8bc2f
   dynamic-eid detection multiple-addr bridged-vm
   exit-service-ethernet
  !
  exit-instance-id

تكوين واجهة حافة البنية (10.47.1.13):

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
 switchport access vlan 1026
 switchport mode access
 device-tracking attach-policy IPDT_POLICY
 spanning-tree portfast
 spanning-tree bpduguard enable
end
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5
 switchport access vlan 1028
 switchport mode access
 device-tracking attach-policy IPDT_POLICY
 spanning-tree portfast
 spanning-tree bpduguard enable
end
!
interface Vlan1026
 description Configured from Cisco DNA-Center
 mac-address 0000.0c9f.f341
 vrf forwarding red_vn
 ip address 10.47.4.1 255.255.255.0
 ip helper-address 10.47.9.9
 no ip redirects
 ip route-cache same-interface
 no lisp mobility liveness test
 lisp mobility red-IPV4
end
!
interface Vlan1028
 description Configured from Cisco DNA-Center
 mac-address 0000.0c9f.f800
 vrf forwarding red_vn
 ip address 10.47.10.1 255.255.255.0
 ip helper-address 10.47.9.9
 no ip redirects
 ip route-cache same-interface
 no lisp mobility liveness test
 lisp mobility red-helpdesk-IPV4
end

تكوين LISP لحافة البنية (10.47.1.13)

router lisp
 locator-table default
 locator-set rloc_691b1fe4-5264-44c2-bb1b-0903b3eb2c51
  IPv4-interface Loopback0 priority 10 weight 10
  exit-locator-set
 !
 instance-id 4099
  remote-rloc-probe on-route-change
  dynamic-eid red-IPV4
   database-mapping 10.47.4.0/24 locator-set rloc_691b1fe4-5264-44c2-bb1b-0903b3eb2c51
   exit-dynamic-eid
  !
  dynamic-eid red-helpdesk-IPV4
   database-mapping 10.47.10.0/24 locator-set rloc_691b1fe4-5264-44c2-bb1b-0903b3eb2c51
   exit-dynamic-eid
  !
  service ipv4
   eid-table vrf red_vn
   map-cache 0.0.0.0/0 map-request
   sgt distribution
   sgt
   exit-service-ipv4
  !
  exit-instance-id
!
 instance-id 8190
  remote-rloc-probe on-route-change
  service ethernet
   eid-table vlan 1026
   database-mapping mac locator-set rloc_691b1fe4-5264-44c2-bb1b-0903b3eb2c51
   dynamic-eid detection multiple-addr bridged-vm
   exit-service-ethernet
  !
  exit-instance-id
 !
 instance-id 8192
  remote-rloc-probe on-route-change
  service ethernet
   eid-table vlan 1028
   database-mapping mac locator-set rloc_691b1fe4-5264-44c2-bb1b-0903b3eb2c51
   dynamic-eid detection multiple-addr bridged-vm
   exit-service-ethernet
  !
  exit-instance-id

التحقق من انضمام المضيف

وكجزء من عملية إستيعاب المضيف، تم إنشاء العديد من الهياكل:

إدخال تعقب جهاز IPDT / IP

بعد ضم المضيف بنجاح، يوجد إدخال صالح في جدول تعقب جهاز IP (IPDT) ويتم تمييز المضيف النهائي على أنه قابل للوصول:

Edge-1#show device-tracking database interface g1/0/3
portDB has 2 entries for interface Gi1/0/3, 2 dynamic 
Codes: L - Local, S - Static, ND - Neighbor Discovery, ARP - Address Resolution Protocol, DH4 - IPv4 DHCP, DH6 - IPv6 DHCP, PKT - Other Packet, API - API created
Preflevel flags (prlvl):
0001:MAC and LLA match     0002:Orig trunk            0004:Orig access           
0008:Orig trusted trunk    0010:Orig trusted access   0020:DHCP assigned         
0040:Cga authenticated     0080:Cert authenticated    0100:Statically assigned   


    Network Layer Address                    Link Layer Address     Interface  vlan       prlvl      age        state      Time left       
DH4 10.47.4.2                                5254.0019.93e9         Gi1/0/3    1026       0024       3mn        REACHABLE  28 s try 0(15198 s)

إدخال MAC / ARP

عند تسجيل المضيف النهائي بنجاح، يمكنه إختبار اتصال البوابة الافتراضية (أو يمكن سحبه من البوابة الافتراضية إذا لم يتم تثبيت أي جدار حماية على نقطة النهاية التي تمنع هذا الاتصال):

Edge-1#ping vrf red_vn 10.47.4.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.47.4.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 142/150/161 ms

على عقدة الحافة، هناك عنوان MAC، بالإضافة إلى إدخال ARP المتوافق في الجدول (في VRF):

Edge-1#show mac address-table interface g1/0/3
          Mac Address Table
-------------------------------------------

Vlan    Mac Address       Type        Ports
----    -----------       --------    -----
1026    5254.0019.93e9    DYNAMIC     Gi1/0/3
Total Mac Addresses for this criterion: 1

Edge-1#show ip arp vrf red_vn
Protocol  Address          Age (min)  Hardware Addr   Type   Interface
Internet  10.47.4.1               -   0000.0c9f.f341  ARPA   Vlan1026
Internet  10.47.4.2               1   5254.0019.93e9  ARPA   Vlan1026
Internet  10.47.10.1              -   0000.0c9f.f800  ARPA   Vlan1028

برنامج FED لبرمجة عناوين MAC**

للتحقق من عنوان MAC في FED أستخدم الأمر show platform software fed switch active matm macTable vlan <vlan id> mac <mac address>

Edge-1#show platform software fed switch active matm macTable vlan 1026 mac 5254.0019.93e9
VLAN   MAC                  Type  Seq#    EC_Bi  Flags  machandle           siHandle            riHandle            diHandle              *a_time  *e_time  ports                                                         Con   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1026   5254.0019.93e9        0x1       9      0      0  0x7f65ec7bda68      0x7f65ec7c21f8      0x0                 0x7f65ec6e1368            300        7  GigabitEthernet1/0/3                                          Yes   

======platform hardware details ======

Asic: 0 
 htm-handle = 0x7f65ec95dc68 MVID = 7 gpn = 1 
 SI = 0xc3 RI = 0x25 DI = 0x526e 
 DI = 0x526e pmap = 0x00000000 0x00000004 pmap_intf : [GigabitEthernet1/0/3]

Asic: 1 
 SI = 0xc3 RI = 0x25 DI = 0x526e 
 DI = 0x526e pmap = 0x00000000 0x00000000

**برمجة Mac Address**

قم بأخذ قيمة MacHandle من الأمر السابق (0x7f65ec7bda68) واستخدم في show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic tracaction print-resource-handle <macHandle> 1

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abstraction print-resource-handle 0x7f65ec7bda68 1
Handle:0x7f65ec7bda68 Res-Type:ASIC_RSC_HASH_TCAM Res-Switch-Num:0 Asic-Num:255 Feature-ID:AL_FID_L2 Lkp-ftr-id:LKP_FEAT_L2_SRC_MAC_VLAN ref_count:1
priv_ri/priv_si Handle: (nil)Hardware Indices/Handles: handle [ASIC: 0]: 0x7f65ec95dc68
Features sharing this resource:Cookie length: 12
19 00 54 52 e9 93 07 80 07 00 00 00 

Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 0)
----------------------------------------
Number of HTM Entries: 1

Entry 0: (handle 0x7f65ec95dc68)

Absolute Index: 6778 
Time Stamp: 4 
KEY - vlan:7 mac:0x5254001993e9 l3_if:0 gpn:3 epoch:0 static:0 flood_en:0 vlan_lead_wless_flood_en: 0 client_home_asic: 0 learning_peerid 0, learning_peerid_valid 0 lvx:1
MASK - vlan:0 mac:0x0 l3_if:0 gpn:0 epoch:0 static:0 flood_en:0 vlan_lead_wless_flood_en: 0 client_home_asic: 0 learning_peerid 0, learning_peerid_valid 0 lvx:0
SRC_AD - need_to_learn:0 lrn_v:0 catchall:0 static_mac:0 chain_ptr_v:0 chain_ptr: 0 static_entry_v:0 auth_state:0 auth_mode:0 auth_behavior_tag:0 traf_m:0 is_src_ce:0
DST_AD - si:0xb7 bridge:0 replicate:0 blk_fwd_o:0 v4_rmac:0 v6_rmac:0 catchall:0 ign_src_lrn:0 port_mask_o:0 afd_cli_f:0 afd_lbl:0 prio:3 dest_mod_idx:0 destined_to_us:0 pv_trunk:0 smr:0
==============================================================

**التحقق من MVID**

الرقم 7 في الإخراج السابق هو معرف VLAN المعين (MVID) في الأجهزة. للتحقق من مطابقتها لشبكة VLAN "الحقيقية"، أستخدم show platform software fed switch active vlan <vlan number>

Edge-1#show platform software fed switch active vlan 1026
VLAN Fed Information

Vlan Id  IF Id                LE Handle            STP Handle           L3 IF Handle         SVI IF ID            MVID   
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1026     0x0000000000420011   0x00007f65ec6a08b8   0x00007f65ec6a1138   0x00007f65ec77e838   0x000000000000001d   7

**التحقق من رقم المنفذ العالمي (GPN)**

لربط GPN بواجهة "حقيقية"، أستخدم الأمر show platform software fed switch active ifm mapping gpn

Edge-1#show platform software fed switch active ifm mappings gpn
Mappings Table

GPN         Interface                         IF_ID               IF_TYPE                           
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1           GigabitEthernet1/0/1              0x0000001a          ETHER                             
2           GigabitEthernet1/0/2              0x0000001b          ETHER                             
3           GigabitEthernet1/0/3              0x0000000b          ETHER <-- GPN 3 lines up with the expected Egress interface

**برمجة عنوان MAC**

الحصول على قيمة siHandle من الأمر السابق (0x7f65ec7c21f8) واستخدامها في show platform يتم تغذية جهاز المحول بمحول نشط من FWD-ASIC مجردة مطبوعة-resource-handle <si_handle> 1

 Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abstraction print-resource-handle 0x7f65ec7c21f8 1
Handle:0x7f65ec7c21f8 Res-Type:ASIC_RSC_SI Res-Switch-Num:255 Asic-Num:255 Feature-ID:AL_FID_L3_UNICAST_IPV4 Lkp-ftr-id:LKP_FEAT_INVALID ref_count:2
priv_ri/priv_si Handle: 0x7f65ec7c2498Hardware Indices/Handles: index0:0xc3  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index0:0x0  index1:0xc3  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index1:0x0 
Features sharing this resource:66 (1)]
57 (1)]
Cookie length: 56
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 52 54 00 19 93 e9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 


Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 0)
----------------------------------------


Station Index (SI) [0xc3] <-- Station Index is comprised of the Rewrite Index (RI) and Destination Index (DI) RI = 0x25 <-- Rewrite Index contains the forwarding information DI = 0x526e <-- Destination Index contains information related to the outgoing interface 
stationTableGenericLabel = 0
stationFdConstructionLabel = 0x7
lookupSkipIdIndex = 0
rcpServiceId = 0
dejaVuPreCheckEn = 0x1
Replication Bitmap: LD <-- Local Data (LD) indicates that the destination is on this ASIC 

Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 1)
----------------------------------------


Station Index (SI) [0xc3] <-- Station Index is comprised of the Rewrite Index (RI) and Destination Index (DI) RI = 0x25 <-- Rewrite Index contains the forwarding information DI = 0x526e <-- Destination Index contains information related to the outgoing interface 
stationTableGenericLabel = 0
stationFdConstructionLabel = 0x7
lookupSkipIdIndex = 0
rcpServiceId = 0
dejaVuPreCheckEn = 0x1
Replication Bitmap: CD <-- Core Data (CD) indicates that the destination is on the same ASIC, different core ==============================================================

**التحقق من صحة فهرس إعادة كتابة عنوان MAC**

خذ قيمة RI من الأمر السابق (0x25) واستخدم في show platform hardware fed مفتاح نشط مورد ASIC كل rewrite-index مدى <RI> <RI>

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic resource asic all rewrite-index range 0x25 0x25 
ASIC#:0 RI:37 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L3_UNICAST_IPV4_SHARED(1) Mapped_rii:L3_UNICAST_IPV4(9)
 MAC Addr: MAC Addr: 52:54:00:19:93:e9,
 L3IF LE Index 41


ASIC#:0 RI:38 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L3_UNICAST_IPV4_SHARED(1) Mapped_rii:L3_UNICAST_IPV4(9)
 MAC Addr: MAC Addr: 01:00:5e:00:00:00,
 L3IF LE Index 40


ASIC#:0 RI:39 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L3_UNICAST_IPV4_SHARED(1) Mapped_rii:L3_UNICAST_IPV4(9)
 MAC Addr: MAC Addr: 52:54:00:00:50:17,
 L3IF LE Index 40


ASIC#:1 RI:37 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L3_UNICAST_IPV4_SHARED(1) Mapped_rii:L3_UNICAST_IPV4(9)
 MAC Addr: MAC Addr: 52:54:00:19:93:e9,
 L3IF LE Index 41


ASIC#:1 RI:38 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L3_UNICAST_IPV4_SHARED(1) Mapped_rii:L3_UNICAST_IPV4(9)
 MAC Addr: MAC Addr: 01:00:5e:00:00:00,
 L3IF LE Index 40


ASIC#:1 RI:39 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L3_UNICAST_IPV4_SHARED(1) Mapped_rii:L3_UNICAST_IPV4(9)
 MAC Addr: MAC Addr: 52:54:00:00:50:17,
 L3IF LE Index 40

**التحقق من صحة فهرس وجهة عنوان MAC**

خذ قيمة DI من الأمر السابق (0x526e) واستخدم في show platform جهاز fed مفتاح نشط مورد asic كل غاية-index مدى <di> <di>

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic resource asic all destination-index range 0x526e 0x526e
ASIC#0:


Destination index   = 0x526e 
pmap = 0x00000000 0x00000004 <-- Convert decimal 4 to binary, which is 0100. Count this binary right to left, zero-based, so Port 2. pmap_intf : [GigabitEthernet1/0/3]
cmi                 = 0x0
rcp_pmap            = 0x0
al_rsc_cmi
CPU Map Index (CMI) [0]
ctiLo0              = 0
ctiLo1              = 0
ctiLo2              = 0
cpuQNum0            = 0
cpuQNum1            = 0
cpuQNum2            = 0
npuIndex            = 0
stripSeg            = 0
copySeg             = 0
ASIC#1:


Destination index   = 0x526e 
pmap                = 0x00000000 0x00000000
cmi                 = 0x0
rcp_pmap            = 0x0
al_rsc_cmi
CPU Map Index (CMI) [0]
ctiLo0              = 0
ctiLo1              = 0
ctiLo2              = 0
cpuQNum0            = 0
cpuQNum1            = 0
cpuQNum2            = 0
npuIndex            = 0
stripSeg            = 0
copySeg             = 0

**التحقق من المنفذ**

لربط المنفذ الذي تم الاطلاع عليه مسبقا، أستخدم تعيينات IFM النشطة للمحول الأساسي commandShow platform software وانظر إلى عمود المنفذ.

Edge-1#show platform software fed switch active ifm mappings
------------------ show platform software fed switch active ifm mappings  ------------------
Interface                 IF_ID    Inst Asic Core Port SubPort Mac  Cntx LPN  GPN  Type Active
GigabitEthernet1/0/1      0x1a       0   0   0    0      0      1    0    1    1    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/2      0x1b       0   0   0    1      0      2    1    2    2    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/3      0xb        0   0   0    2      0      3    2    3    3    NIF  Y <-- Matches port 2 from previous output

**التحقق من عنوان MAC الخاص بالأجهزة التي تم تغذيتها**

يتطابق هذا الإخراج في سيناريو عمل/مثالي مع ما يوفره فك MacHandle.

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active matm macTable vlan 1026 mac 5254.0019.93e9
HEAD: MAC address 5254.0019.93e9 in VLAN 1026
KEY: vlan 7, mac 0x5254001993e9, l3_if 0, gpn 3, epoch 0, static 0, flood_en 0, vlan_lead_wless_flood_en 0, client_home_asic 0, learning_peerid 0, learning_peerid_valid 0
MASK: vlan 0, mac 0x0, l3_if 0, gpn 0, epoch 0, static 0, flood_en 0, vlan_lead_wless_flood_en 0, client_home_asic 0 learning_peerid 0, learning_peerid_valid 0
SRC_AD: need_to_learn 0, lrn_v 0, catchall 0, static_mac 0, chain_ptr_v 0, chain_ptr 0, static_entry_v 0, auth_state 0, auth_mode 0, traf_mode 0, is_src_ce 0
DST_AD: si 0xb7, bridge 0, replicate 0, blk_fwd_o 0, v4_mac 0, v6_mac 0, catchall 0, ign_src_lrn 0, port_mask_o 0, afd_cli_f 0, afd_lbl 0, priority 3, dest_mod_idx 0, destined_to_us 0, pv_trunk 0

Total Mac number of addresses:: 1

معرف شبكة VLAN في الأجهزة (MVID) هو 7
عنوان MAC: 5254.0019.93e9
شبكة GPN: 3

إدخال LISP

بعد إنشاء إدخالات LISP الخاصة بضم المضيف الناجح إلى المضيف النهائي محليا على عقدة Edge، بالإضافة إلى تسجيلها على عقد التحكم (LISP MSMR. - خادم خريطة LISP / محلل الخريطة). يجب إجراء جميع فحوصات LISP فيما يتعلق بنطاق معرف مثيل محدد يمكن فحصه بالنسبة إلى L2 و L3:

Edge-1#show vlan id 1026
VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1026 red                              active    L2LI0:8190, Gi1/0/3 <-- L2 LISP Instance ID tied to VLAN 1026

**التحقق من قاعدة بيانات LISP من المستوى الثاني**

للتحقق من قاعدة بيانات L2 LISP، أستخدم الأمر show lisp instance-id <L2 LISP IID> قاعدة بيانات إيثرنت <mac address>

Edge-1#show lisp instance-id 8190 ethernet database 5254.0019.93e9
LISP ETR MAC Mapping Database for LISP 0 EID-table Vlan 1026 (IID 8190), LSBs: 0x1
Entries total 1, no-route 0, inactive 0, do-not-register 2
5254.0019.93e9/48, dynamic-eid Auto-L2-group-8190, inherited from default locator-set rloc_222e1707-175d-4019-a783-060404f8bc2f -----> Endpoint MAC
  Uptime: 2d17h, Last-change: 2d17h
  Domain-ID: local
  Service-Insertion: N/A
  Locator     Pri/Wgt  Source     State
  10.47.1.12   10/10   cfg-intf   site-self, reachable -----> Our own RLOC
  Map-server       Uptime         ACK  Domain-ID 
  10.47.1.10       1d11h          Yes  0         -----> RLOC of upstream collocated border
  10.47.1.11       2d17h          Yes  0         -----> RLOC of upstream collocated border

**التحقق من قاعدة بيانات تحليل العنوان (AR) في المستوى الثاني من LISP**

للتحقق من قاعدة بيانات LISP L2 AR، أستخدم الأمر show lisp instance-id <LISP L2 IID> عنوان قاعدة بيانات الإيثرنت - دقة عنوان <mac address>

Edge-1#show lisp instance-id 8190 ethernet database address-resolution 5254.0019.93e9
LISP ETR Address Resolution for LISP 0 EID-table Vlan 1026 (IID 8190)
(*) -> entry being deleted
Hardware Address       L3 InstID Host Address                                 
5254.0019.93e9              4099 10.47.4.2/32  <-- Endpoint MAC Address, LISP L3 Instance ID, Endpoint IPv4 Address, respectively

**ترميز قاعدة بيانات LISP L3**

للتحقق من قاعدة بيانات LISP L3، أستخدم الأمر show lisp instance-id <LISP L3 IID> IPv4 قاعدة بيانات <ip address/subnet mask>

 Edge-1#show lisp instance-id 4099 ipv4 database 10.47.4.2/32
LISP ETR IPv4 Mapping Database for LISP 0 EID-table vrf red_vn (IID 4099), LSBs: 0x1
Entries total 1, no-route 0, inactive 0, do-not-register 1
10.47.4.2/32, dynamic-eid red-IPV4, inherited from default locator-set rloc_222e1707-175d-4019-a783-060404f8bc2f -----> Endpoint IPv4 Address
  Uptime: 2d18h, Last-change: 2d18h
  Domain-ID: local
  Service-Insertion: N/A
  Locator     Pri/Wgt  Source     State
  10.47.1.12   10/10   cfg-intf   site-self, reachable -----> Our own RLOC
  Map-server       Uptime         ACK  Domain-ID 
  10.47.1.10       1d11h          Yes  0         -----> RLOC of upstream collocated border
  10.47.1.11       2d17h          Yes  0         -----> RLOC of upstream collocated border

**التحقق من CEF**

للتحقق من CEF، أستخدم الأمر show ip cef vrf <vrf name> <ip address> داخلي

Edge-1#show ip cef vrf red_vn 10.47.4.2 internal 
10.47.4.2/32, epoch 1, flags [att, sc], RIB[D], refcnt 6, per-destination sharing
  sources: RIB, Adj, IPL 
  feature space:
    IPRM: 0x00058000
    Broker: linked, distributed at 3rd priority
  subblocks:
    SC owned,sourced: LISP local EID - 
    SC inherited: LISP remote EID - locator status bits 0x00000000
    SC inherited: LISP cfg dyn-EID - LISP configured dynamic-EID
    LISP EID attributes: localEID Yes, c-dynEID Yes, d-dynEID Yes, a-dynEID No
    SC owned,sourced: LISP generalised SMR - [disabled, not inheriting, 0x7F06D0A67E40 locks: 1]
    Adj source: IP adj out of Vlan1026, addr 10.47.4.2 7F06D300B738
      Dependent covered prefix type adjfib, cover 10.47.4.0/24
    2 IPL sources [no flags]
  ifnums:
    Vlan1026(29): 10.47.4.2
  path list 7F06CEE8D720, 3 locks, per-destination, flags 0x49 [shble, rif, hwcn]
    path 7F06D0A900C8, share 1/1, type attached nexthop, for IPv4
      nexthop 10.47.4.2 Vlan1026, IP adj out of Vlan1026, addr 10.47.4.2 7F06D300B738
  output chain:
    IP adj out of Vlan1026, addr 10.47.4.2 7F06D300B738

بالإضافة إلى إدخالات LISP المحلية على عقدة حافة SDA، تحتوي عقد التحكم في SDA (LISP MS/MR) أيضا على معلومات إضافية حول نقاط النهاية:

التحقق من خادم L2 LISP الحدودي المجمع:

للتحقق من خادم L2 LISP، أستخدم الأمر show lisp instance-id <L2 LISP IID> خادم الإيثرنت <MAC Address>

Border-1#show lisp instance-id 8190 ethernet server 5254.0019.93e9
LISP Site Registration Information

Site name: site_uci
Description: map-server configured from Cisco DNA-Center
Allowed configured locators: any
Requested EID-prefix:

  EID-prefix: 5254.0019.93e9/48 instance-id 8190 <-- Endpoint MAC Address
    First registered:     2w5d
    Last registered:      3d16h
    Routing table tag:    0
    Origin:               Dynamic, more specific of any-mac
    Merge active:         No
    Proxy reply:          Yes
    Skip Publication:     No
    Force Withdraw:       No
    TTL:                  1d00h
    State:                complete
    Extranet IID:         Unspecified
    Registration errors:  
      Authentication failures:   0
      Allowed locators mismatch: 0
    ETR 10.47.1.12:21038, last registered 3d16h, proxy-reply, map-notify <-- Egress Tunnel Router (Fabric Edge IP address)
                          TTL 1d00h, no merge, hash-function sha1
                          state complete, no security-capability
                          nonce 0xB60C4314-0x97BB332D
                          xTR-ID 0xAB3179F6-0xC774F22C-0x00F2C82E-0x3A66738D
                          site-ID unspecified
                          Domain-ID local
                          Multihoming-ID unspecified
                          sourced by reliable transport
      Locator     Local  State      Pri/Wgt  Scope
      10.47.1.12  yes    up          10/10   IPv4 none <--(Fabric Edge IP address)

التحقق من خادم دقة عنوان LISP (AR) الحد المضمن:

للتحقق من خادم L2 LISP AR أستخدم الأمر show lisp instance-id <LISP L2 IID> دقة عنوان خادم الإيثرنت <IP address>

للتحقق من محفوظات التسجيل، أستخدم الأمر show lisp instance-id <LISP L2 IID> عنوان خادم الإيثرنت - دقة وضوح <IP Address> التسجيل-history

Border-1#show lisp instance-id 8190 ethernet server address-resolution 10.47.4.2       

Address-resolution data for router lisp 0 instance-id 8190

Site name: site_uci

Host Address:         10.47.4.2/32
Hardware Address:     5254.0019.93e9
First registered:     2w5d
Last registered:      3d16h
Registration errors:  
  Authentication failures:   0
 ETR 10.47.1.12:21038
  Last registered:       3d16h
  TTL:                   1d00h
  xTR-ID:                0xAB3179F6-0xC774F22C-0x00F2C82E-0x3A66738D
  Site-ID:               unspecified
  Registered addr:       5254.0019.93e9
  L3 Instance ID:        4099

Border-1#show lisp instance-id 8190 ethernet server address-resolution 10.47.4.2 registration-history 
Map-Server registration history
Roam = Did host move to a new location?
WLC = Did registration come from a Wireless Controller?
Prefix qualifier: + = Register Event, - = Deregister Event, * = AR register event

Timestamp (UTC)      Instance Proto Roam WLC Source           
                                             EID prefix / Locator
*Sep 29 16:50:27.762     8190 TCP   No   No  10.47.1.12       
                                           +*10.47.4.2/32 / 5254.0019.93e9
*Oct  1 21:05:11.086     8190 TCP   No   No  10.47.1.12       
                                           +*10.47.4.2/32 / 5254.0019.93e9
*Oct  2 06:51:11.882     8190 TCP   No   No  10.47.1.12       
                                           +*10.47.4.2/32 / 5254.0019.93e9
*Oct  3 00:56:33.642     8190 TCP   No   No  10.47.1.12       
                                           +*10.47.4.2/32 / 5254.0019.93e9
*Oct  3 01:53:45.934     8190 TCP   No   No  10.47.1.12       
                                           +*10.47.4.2/32 / 5254.0019.93e9
*Oct  6 04:36:08.685     8190 TCP   No   No  10.47.1.12       
                                           +*10.47.4.2/32 / 5254.0019.93e9

التحقق من خادم L3 LISP الحدودي المجمع

للتحقق من خادم L3 LISP، أستخدم الأمر show lisp instance-id <LISP L3 IID> IPv4 server <IP address>

للتحقق من محفوظات تسجيل خادم L3 LISP، أستخدم الأمر show lisp instance-id <LISP L3 IID> IPv4 server <IP Address> register-history

Border-1#show lisp instance-id 4099 ipv4 server 10.47.4.2
LISP Site Registration Information

Site name: site_uci
Description: map-server configured from Cisco DNA-Center
Allowed configured locators: any
Requested EID-prefix:

  EID-prefix: 10.47.4.2/32 instance-id 4099 
    First registered:     2w5d
    Last registered:      02:39:39
    Routing table tag:    0
    Origin:               Dynamic, more specific of 10.47.4.0/24
    Merge active:         No
    Proxy reply:          Yes
    Skip Publication:     No
    Force Withdraw:       No
    TTL:                  1d00h
    State:                complete
    Extranet IID:         Unspecified
    Registration errors:  
      Authentication failures:   0
      Allowed locators mismatch: 0
    ETR 10.47.1.12:21038, last registered 02:39:39, proxy-reply, map-notify
                          TTL 1d00h, no merge, hash-function sha1
                          state complete, no security-capability
                          nonce 0x128CB668-0xF7B85F77
                          xTR-ID 0xAB3179F6-0xC774F22C-0x00F2C82E-0x3A66738D
                          site-ID unspecified
                          Domain-ID local
                          Multihoming-ID unspecified
                          sourced by reliable transport
      Locator     Local  State      Pri/Wgt  Scope
      10.47.1.12  yes    up          10/10   IPv4 none

Border-1#show lisp instance-id 4099 ipv4 server 10.47.4.2/32 registration-history 
Map-Server registration history
Roam = Did host move to a new location?
WLC = Did registration come from a Wireless Controller?
Prefix qualifier: + = Register Event, - = Deregister Event, * = AR register event

Timestamp (UTC)      Instance Proto Roam WLC Source           
                                             EID prefix / Locator
*Oct  6 04:36:01.548     4099 UDP   No   No  10.47.1.12       
                                           + 10.47.4.2/32
*Oct  6 04:36:08.686     4099 TCP   No   No  10.47.1.12       
                                           + 10.47.4.2/32
*Oct  9 18:35:48.058     4099 TCP   No   No  10.47.1.12       
                                           + 10.47.4.2/32

دقة ARP في SDA

يفترض أن Cisco Catalyst Center استعملت أن يزود SDA بناء مع عملية إعداد افتراضي. هذا يعني أنه تم تمكين ملحق الطبقة 2 وأن كل حركة المرور داخل البنية (في شبكة VLAN / VN نفسها) تتم إعادة توجيهها بناء على عمليات بحث عناوين MAC / مثيل إيثرنت ل LISP، بدلا من عمليات بحث عناوين IP / مثيل LISP IP.

من منظور أستكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها، قد يكون من المفيد تكوين إدخالات ARP الثابتة على كلا المضيفين للتحقق بسرعة مما إذا كانت المشكلة متعلقة بالاتصال العام في البنية (في هذه الحالة لا يعمل إختبار الاتصال بين الأجهزة المضيفة) أو فقط بدقة ARP.

تستفيد عملية ARP في بنية SDA من LISP لحل تحديد الأجهزة المضيفة وموقعها، كما تختلف عن سلوك ARP في بيئات التوجيه/التحويل التقليدية.

الخطوة 1: ترسل نقطة نهاية البنية طلب ARP لتحديد ربط MAC/IP لنقطة نهاية البنية الأخرى

يمكن تكوين التقاط الحزمة على واجهة الدخول لتأكيد تلقي حزمة ARP من المضيف:

Edge-1#monitor capture 1 interface g1/0/3 in match any
Edge-1#mon cap 1 start
Started capture point : 1
Edge-1#mon cap 1 stop
Capture statistics collected at software:
	Capture duration - 22 seconds
	Packets received - 13
	Packets dropped - 0
	Packets oversized - 0

Number of Bytes dropped at asic not collected

Capture buffer will exists till exported or cleared

Stopped capture point : 1
Edge-1#show monitor capture 1 buffer brief
Starting the packet display ........ Press Ctrl + Shift + 6 to exit

    1   0.000000 52:54:00:19:93:e9 -> ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ARP 60 Who has 10.47.4.3? Tell 10.47.4.2
    2   1.028893 52:54:00:19:93:e9 -> ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ARP 60 Who has 10.47.4.3? Tell 10.47.4.2
    3   2.058244 52:54:00:19:93:e9 -> ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ARP 60 Who has 10.47.4.3? Tell 10.47.4.2

Edge-1#show monitor capture 1 buffer display-filter arp detailed 
Starting the packet display ........ Press Ctrl + Shift + 6 to exit

Frame 1: 60 bytes on wire (480 bits), 60 bytes captured (480 bits) on interface /tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe, id 0
    Interface id: 0 (/tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe)
        Interface name: /tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe
    Encapsulation type: Ethernet (1)
    Arrival Time: Oct 10, 2023 14:52:03.659290000 UTC
    [Time shift for this packet: 0.000000000 seconds]
    Epoch Time: 1696949523.659290000 seconds
    [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    [Time since reference or first frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    Frame Number: 1
    Frame Length: 60 bytes (480 bits)
    Capture Length: 60 bytes (480 bits)
    [Frame is marked: False]
    [Frame is ignored: False]
    [Protocols in frame: eth:ethertype:arp]
Ethernet II, Src: 52:54:00:19:93:e9 (52:54:00:19:93:e9), Dst: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) <-- SMAC/DMAC respectively
    Destination: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
        Address: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
        .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
        .... ...1 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Group address (multicast/broadcast)
    Source: 52:54:00:19:93:e9 (52:54:00:19:93:e9)
        Address: 52:54:00:19:93:e9 (52:54:00:19:93:e9)
        .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
    Type: ARP (0x0806)
    Padding: 000000000000000000000000000000000000
Address Resolution Protocol (request)
    Hardware type: Ethernet (1)
    Protocol type: IPv4 (0x0800)
    Hardware size: 6
    Protocol size: 4
    Opcode: request (1)
    Sender MAC address: 52:54:00:19:93:e9 (52:54:00:19:93:e9)
    Sender IP address: 10.47.4.2
    Target MAC address: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
    Target IP address: 10.47.4.3

الخطوة 2. تستهلك عقدة Edge حزمة ARP وتقوم بإنشاء طلب LISP لتحديد عنوان MAC الخاص ب Host-02.

يرسل Edge-1 طلب خريطة LISP لحل عنوان MAC الخاص ب 10.47.4.3 إلى مستويات التحكم في LISP (الحدود المجمعة):

Edge-1#debug lisp control-plane all
Edge-1#debug l2lisp all

LISP[REMT ]-0: Map Request: Delay is over for IID 8190 EID 10.47.4.3/32, requester 'AR'.
LISP[REMT ]-0 IID 8190: Schedule processing of Map-Requests from 'remote EID prefix' in IPv4.
LISP[REMT ]-0: Map Request: Sending request for IID 8190 EID 10.47.4.3/32, requester 'AR'.

الخطوة 3. تتلقى Control Node طلب LISP لتعيين IP/MAC وترسل إستجابة مرة أخرى إلى عقدة SDA Edge

يتم تلقي طلب خريطة LISP من Fabric Edge والاستجابة باستخدام رد على خريطة LISP باستخدام عنوان MAC الذي يرتبط ب 10.47.4.3

Border-1#debug lisp control-plane all
Border-1#debug l2lisp all
LISP[TRNSP]-0: Processing received Map-Request(1) message on GigabitEthernet1/0/3 from 10.47.4.3:4342 to 10.47.4.3:4342.
LISP[MR   ]-0: Received Map-Request with 1 records, first EID IID 8190 10.47.4.3/32, source EID UNSPEC, nonce 0x73F75F36-0x061CAF58.
LISP[MR   ]-0 IID 8190 Eth-ARP: MS EID 10.47.4.3/32: Sending proxy reply to 10.47.1.12.

تستجيب لوحة التحكم في LISP باستخدام "رد وكيل" استنادا إلى إدخال دقة العنوان المخزن في قاعدة البيانات المحلية الخاصة بها

Border-1#show lisp instance-id 8190 ethernet server address-resolution 10.47.4.3       

Address-resolution data for router lisp 0 instance-id 8190

Site name: site_uci

Host Address:         10.47.4.3/32
Hardware Address:     5254.001e.ad00
First registered:     21:11:17
Last registered:      21:11:17
Registration errors:  
  Authentication failures:   0
 ETR 10.47.1.13:16056
  Last registered:       21:11:17
  TTL:                   1d00h
  xTR-ID:                0x8CEE6478-0x9358E248-0xE935FF07-0x8C3C5450
  Site-ID:               unspecified
  Registered addr:       5254.001e.ad00
  L3 Instance ID:        4099

الخطوة 4. تستلم عقدة Edge رد LISP بعنوان MAC 10.47.4.3

يتم تلقي رد وكيل LISP بواسطة عقدة Fabric Edge:

LISP[REMT ]-0: Processing Map-Reply mapping record for IID 8190 MAC 5254.001e.ad00/48 LCAF 2, ttl 1440, action none, not authoritative, 1 locator.
LISP[REMT ]-0: Processing mapping information for EID prefix IID 8190 5254.001e.ad00/48.

الخطوة 5. ترسل عقدة Edge حزمة طلب خريطة LISP لتحديد موقع RLOC لعنوان MAC

بعد الإكمال الناجح للخطوات الثلاث الأولى، تعرف Edge Node عنوان MAC على 10.47.4.3 الذي تم إنشاء ARP له في البداية. مع تمكين امتداد الطبقة 2، لا ترد عقدة Edge بهذه المعلومات مرة أخرى على 10.47.4.2، بل تستخدمها بدلا من ذلك لتحديد موقع RLOC لحافة عقدة الخروج، حتى يمكنها إعادة توجيه ARP نحو 10.47.4.3 كما في شبكة الطبقة 2 التقليدية.

ولهذا السبب، تقوم Edge Node بإنشاء حزمة طلب خريطة LISP أخرى في مثيل الإيثرنت، وفي هذه المرة تطلب معلومات RLOC لعنوان MAC الخاص ب 10.47.4.2:

Edge-1#debug lisp control-plane all
Edge-1#debug l2lisp all
*Oct 10 17:01:41.430: LISP[REMT ]-0 IID 8190: Schedule processing of Map-Requests from 'remote EID prefix' in IPv4.
*Oct 10 17:01:41.430: LISP[REMT ]-0: Map Request: Sending request for IID 8190 EID 5254.001e.ad00/48, requester 'remote EID prefix'

الخطوة 6: يتم تلقي حزمة طلب خريطة LISP بواسطة عقدة التحكم لتحديد موقع RLOC لعنوان MAC

تتلقى Control Node حزمة LISP وترد عليها استنادا إلى حالة قاعدة البيانات المحلية الخاصة بها

Border-1#debug lisp control-plane all
Border-1#debug l2lisp all
*Oct 10 16:04:42.055: LISP[MR   ]-0 IID 8190 Eth-ARP: MS EID 10.47.4.3/32: Sending proxy reply to 10.47.1.12.
*Oct 10 16:04:42.407: LISP[MR   ]-0: Received Map-Request with 1 records, first EID IID 8190 5254.001e.ad00/48, source EID 0000.0c9f.f341, nonce 0x75E13E8C-0x40DE7912.
*Oct 10 16:04:42.408: LISP[MR   ]-0 IID 8190 MAC: MS EID 5254.001e.ad00/48: Sending proxy reply to 10.47.1.12.

الخطوة 7: يتم تلقي رد خريطة LISP بواسطة Edge Node

يتم تلقي رد خريطة LISP الذي تم إنشاؤه بواسطة Control Node بواسطة Edge Node:

Edge-1#debug lisp control-plane all
Edge-1#debug l2lisp all
*Oct 10 17:44:00.181: LISP[TRNSP]-0: Processing received Map-Reply(2) message on GigabitEthernet1/0/2 from 10.47.1.13:4342 to 10.47.1.12:4342.
*Oct 10 17:44:00.181: LISP[REMT ]-0: Received Map-Reply with nonce 0xF954EC80-0x039D7E4A, 1 records.
*Oct 10 17:44:00.181: LISP[REMT ]-0: Map-Reply nonce matches pending request for IID 8190 EID 5254.001e.ad00/48, requester 'remote EID RLOC'.
*Oct 10 17:44:00.181: LISP[REMT ]-0: Processing Map-Reply mapping record for IID 8190 MAC 5254.001e.ad00/48 LCAF 2, ttl 1440, action none, authoritative, 1 locator.
*Oct 10 17:44:00.181: LISP[REMT ]-0: Map Request: Received reply with rtt 560ms.
*Oct 10 17:44:00.181: LISP[REMT ]-0: Processing mapping information for EID prefix IID 8190 5254.001e.ad00/48.

وهذا يؤدي أخيرا إلى إنشاء إدخال في ذاكرة التخزين المؤقت لخريطة مثيل إيثرنت ل LISP ويسمح بإعادة توجيه حزمة ARP تجاه Edge-2 حيث يكون 10.47.4.3 متصلا ب

Edge-1#show lisp instance-id 8190 ethernet map-cache 5254.001e.ad00
LISP MAC Mapping Cache for LISP 0 EID-table Vlan 1026 (IID 8190), 1 entries

5254.001e.ad00/48, uptime: 00:04:11, expires: 23:55:48, via map-reply, complete
  Sources: map-reply
  State: complete, last modified: 00:04:11, map-source: 10.47.1.13
  Active, Packets out: 8(0 bytes), counters are not accurate (~ 00:00:04 ago)
  Encapsulating dynamic-EID traffic
  Locator     Uptime    State  Pri/Wgt     Encap-IID
  10.47.1.13  00:04:11  up      10/10        -
    Last up-down state change:         00:04:11, state change count: 1
    Last route reachability change:    00:04:11, state change count: 1
    Last priority / weight change:     never/never
    RLOC-probing loc-status algorithm:
      Last RLOC-probe sent:            00:04:11 (rtt 560ms)

الخطوة 8. يتم تضمين ARP في شبكة VXLAN ويرسل نحو HOST-02

كانت جميع الخطوات المتعلقة ب LISP مطلوبة لتحديد موقع 10.47.4.3، حتى يمكن أن ترسل عقدة Edge حزمة ARP (البث) الأصلية كبث أحادي نحو عقدة الحافة المناسبة. يتم تخزين طلب ARP الأصلي مؤقتا (لا يتم إسقاطه) بواسطة وحدة المعالجة المركزية لعقدة Edge حتى يتم إكمال جميع الخطوات مما يسمح بدقة ARP المناسبة حتى عند إرسال حزمة ARP واحدة من 10.47.4.2.

يتم تضمين حزمة ARP في شبكة VXLAN، كما هو موضح في المثال:

Edge-2#show monitor capture 1 buffer display-filter arp brief
Starting the packet display ........ Press Ctrl + Shift + 6 to exit   
   67  15.149181 52:54:00:19:93:e9 -> 52:54:00:1e:ad:00 ARP 110 Who has 10.47.4.3? Tell 10.47.4.2
   68  15.155511 52:54:00:19:93:e9 -> 52:54:00:1e:ad:00 ARP 110 Who has 10.47.4.3? Tell 10.47.4.2

تم تضمين طلب ARP في شبكة VXLAN كما تم تحويله أيضا من طلب ARP للبث إلى طلب ARP للبث الأحادي.

Frame 68: 110 bytes on wire (880 bits), 110 bytes captured (880 bits) on interface /tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe, id 0
    Interface id: 0 (/tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe)
        Interface name: /tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe
    Encapsulation type: Ethernet (1)
    Arrival Time: Oct 10, 2023 17:56:43.256570000 UTC
    [Time shift for this packet: 0.000000000 seconds]
    Epoch Time: 1696960603.256570000 seconds
    [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.006330000 seconds]
    [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.006330000 seconds]
    [Time since reference or first frame: 15.155511000 seconds]
    Frame Number: 68
    Frame Length: 110 bytes (880 bits)
    Capture Length: 110 bytes (880 bits)
    [Frame is marked: False]
    [Frame is ignored: False]
    [Protocols in frame: eth:ethertype:ip:udp:vxlan:eth:ethertype:arp]
Ethernet II, Src: 52:54:00:0a:42:11 (52:54:00:0a:42:11), Dst: 52:54:00:17:fe:65 (52:54:00:17:fe:65)
    Destination: 52:54:00:17:fe:65 (52:54:00:17:fe:65)
        Address: 52:54:00:17:fe:65 (52:54:00:17:fe:65)
        .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
    Source: 52:54:00:0a:42:11 (52:54:00:0a:42:11)
        Address: 52:54:00:0a:42:11 (52:54:00:0a:42:11)
        .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
    Type: IPv4 (0x0800)
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.47.1.12, Dst: 10.47.1.13 <-- 10.47.1.12 is Edge-1 RLOC, 10.47.1.13 is Edge-2 RLOC
    0100 .... = Version: 4
    .... 0101 = Header Length: 20 bytes (5)
    Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
        0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
        .... ..00 = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
    Total Length: 96
    Identification: 0x1781 (6017)
    Flags: 0x4000, Don't fragment
        0... .... .... .... = Reserved bit: Not set
        .1.. .... .... .... = Don't fragment: Set
        ..0. .... .... .... = More fragments: Not set
    Fragment offset: 0
    Time to live: 253
    Protocol: UDP (17)
    Header checksum: 0x4f95 [validation disabled]
    [Header checksum status: Unverified]
    Source: 10.47.1.12
    Destination: 10.47.1.13
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 65354, Dst Port: 4789
    Source Port: 65354
    Destination Port: 4789
    Length: 76
    [Checksum: [missing]]
    [Checksum Status: Not present]
    [Stream index: 0]
    [Timestamps]
        [Time since first frame: 15.155511000 seconds]
        [Time since previous frame: 0.006330000 seconds]
Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network
    Flags: 0x8800, GBP Extension, VXLAN Network ID (VNI)
        1... .... .... .... = GBP Extension: Defined
        .... .... .0.. .... = Don't Learn: False
        .... 1... .... .... = VXLAN Network ID (VNI): True
        .... .... .... 0... = Policy Applied: False
        .000 .000 0.00 .000 = Reserved(R): 0x0000
    Group Policy ID: 0
    VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI): 8190 <-- L2 LISP IID
    Reserved: 0
Ethernet II, Src: 52:54:00:19:93:e9 (52:54:00:19:93:e9), Dst: 52:54:00:1e:ad:00 (52:54:00:1e:ad:00) <--Unicast ARP Request
    Destination: 52:54:00:1e:ad:00 (52:54:00:1e:ad:00)
        Address: 52:54:00:1e:ad:00 (52:54:00:1e:ad:00)
        .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
    Source: 52:54:00:19:93:e9 (52:54:00:19:93:e9)
        Address: 52:54:00:19:93:e9 (52:54:00:19:93:e9)
        .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
    Type: ARP (0x0806)
    Trailer: 000000000000000000000000000000000000
Address Resolution Protocol (request)
    Hardware type: Ethernet (1)
    Protocol type: IPv4 (0x0800)
    Hardware size: 6
    Protocol size: 4
    Opcode: request (1)
    Sender MAC address: 52:54:00:19:93:e9 (52:54:00:19:93:e9)
    Sender IP address: 10.47.4.2
    Target MAC address: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
    Target IP address: 10.47.4.3

الخطوة 9. تم إنشاء رد ARP بواسطة 10.47.4.3 وتم إرساله نحو 10.47.4.2

Edge-2#show monitor capture 1 buffer display-filter arp brief
Starting the packet display ........ Press Ctrl + Shift + 6 to exit

    1   0.000000 52:54:00:1e:ad:00 -> 52:54:00:19:93:e9 ARP 60 10.47.4.3 is at 52:54:00:1e:ad:00
    2   0.069429 52:54:00:1e:ad:00 -> 52:54:00:19:93:e9 ARP 60 10.47.4.3 is at 52:54:00:1e:ad:00
   11   5.960508 52:54:00:1e:ad:00 -> 52:54:00:19:93:e9 ARP 60 Who has 10.47.4.2? Tell 10.47.4.3

في هذا الوقت، لا يتم توجيه الحزمة إلى عنوان البث (كطلب ARP الأصلي) ولكن إلى عنوان MAC الخاص ب 10.47.4.2، عندما تصل إلى عقدة حافة المدخل (Edge-2)، يتم تشغيل عملية LISP العادية. في البداية، يكون عنوان MAC الخاص ب 10.47.4.2 مفقودا في مثيل إيثرنت LISP لعقدة Edge، ويتم توجيه الحزمة إلى وحدة المعالجة المركزية لإنشاء طلب خريطة LISP لتحديد RLOC ل Host-01. هذا السلوك هو نفسه تماما كما هو موضح في الأقسام الأخرى في هذا المستند ويسمح بإنشاء إدخال ذاكرة تخزين مؤقت لخريطة LISP ل 10.47.4.2 على Edge-2:

Edge-2#show lisp instance-id 8190 ethernet map-cache 5254.0019.93e9   
LISP MAC Mapping Cache for LISP 0 EID-table Vlan 1026 (IID 8190), 1 entries

5254.0019.93e9/48, uptime: 03:18:28, expires: 20:41:32, via map-reply, complete
  Sources: map-reply
  State: complete, last modified: 03:18:28, map-source: 10.47.1.12
  Active, Packets out: 386(0 bytes), counters are not accurate (~ 00:00:12 ago)
  Encapsulating dynamic-EID traffic
  Locator     Uptime    State  Pri/Wgt     Encap-IID
  10.47.1.12  03:18:28  up      10/10        -
    Last up-down state change:         03:18:28, state change count: 1
    Last route reachability change:    03:18:28, state change count: 1
    Last priority / weight change:     never/never
    RLOC-probing loc-status algorithm:
      Last RLOC-probe sent:            03:18:28 (rtt 710ms)

يسمح الإدخال بإرسال الرد على ARP بنجاح نحو الحافة-1 في تضمين VXLAN وإعادة توجيهه إلى عملية تحليل ARP الكاملة المنافسة.

إمكانية الوصول إلى المضيف الأساسية في بنية SDA (نفس شبكة VLAN / نفس شبكة VN)

يفترض أن حل ARP قد اكتمل بنجاح وأن كلا المضيفين 10.47.4.2 و 10.47.4.3 لديهما إدخالات ARP مناسبة لبعضهما البعض.

من منظور أستكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها، من المفيد جدا تكوين إدخالات ARP الثابتة على كلا المضيفين للتحقق بسرعة مما إذا كانت المشكلة متعلقة بالاتصال العام في البنية (في هذه الحالة لا يعمل إختبار الاتصال بين الأجهزة المضيفة) أو فقط بعملية ARP.

10.47.4.2 يولد طلبا من ICMP في إتجاه 10.47.4.3:

Edge-1#show monitor capture 1 buffer brief
Starting the packet display ........ Press Ctrl + Shift + 6 to exit

    1   0.000000    10.47.4.2 -> 10.47.4.3    ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request  id=0x0040, seq=3/768, ttl=64

Edge-1#show monitor capture 1 buffer detail 
Starting the packet display ........ Press Ctrl + Shift + 6 to exit

Frame 1: 98 bytes on wire (784 bits), 98 bytes captured (784 bits) on interface /tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe, id 0
    Interface id: 0 (/tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe)
        Interface name: /tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe
    Encapsulation type: Ethernet (1)
    Arrival Time: Oct 10, 2023 18:21:21.484694000 UTC
    [Time shift for this packet: 0.000000000 seconds]
    Epoch Time: 1696962081.484694000 seconds
    [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    [Time since reference or first frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    Frame Number: 1
    Frame Length: 98 bytes (784 bits)
    Capture Length: 98 bytes (784 bits)
    [Frame is marked: False]
    [Frame is ignored: False]
    [Protocols in frame: eth:ethertype:ip:icmp:data]
Ethernet II, Src: 52:54:00:19:93:e9 (52:54:00:19:93:e9), Dst: 52:54:00:1e:ad:00 (52:54:00:1e:ad:00) <-- Endpoint MAC, Anycast GW MAC respectively
    Destination: 52:54:00:1e:ad:00 (52:54:00:1e:ad:00)
        Address: 52:54:00:1e:ad:00 (52:54:00:1e:ad:00)
        .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
    Source: 52:54:00:19:93:e9 (52:54:00:19:93:e9)
        Address: 52:54:00:19:93:e9 (52:54:00:19:93:e9)
        .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
    Type: IPv4 (0x0800)
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.47.4.2, Dst: 10.47.4.3
    0100 .... = Version: 4
    .... 0101 = Header Length: 20 bytes (5)
    Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
        0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
        .... ..00 = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
    Total Length: 84
    Identification: 0x7321 (29473)
    Flags: 0x4000, Don't fragment
        0... .... .... .... = Reserved bit: Not set
        .1.. .... .... .... = Don't fragment: Set
        ..0. .... .... .... = More fragments: Not set
    Fragment offset: 0
    Time to live: 64
    Protocol: ICMP (1)
    Header checksum: 0xab25 [validation disabled]
    [Header checksum status: Unverified]
    Source: 10.47.4.2
    Destination: 10.47.4.3
Internet Control Message Protocol
    Type: 8 (Echo (ping) request)
    Code: 0
    Checksum: 0x02ea [correct]
    [Checksum Status: Good]
    Identifier (BE): 64 (0x0040)
    Identifier (LE): 16384 (0x4000)
    Sequence number (BE): 3 (0x0003)
    Sequence number (LE): 768 (0x0300)
    Data (56 bytes)

0000  68 95 8c 3d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   h..=............
0010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
0020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
0030  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00                           ........
        Data: 68958c3d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000b^@&
        [Length: 56]

يتم إرسال حزمة ICMP نحو 10.47.4.3 إلى عقدة Edge المحددة في حقل محدد الموقع: 10.47.1.13 (Edge-2) ويمكن التقاط الحزمة عبر التقاط الحزمة المضمنة.

مع إستقبال الحزمة في شبكة VLAN حيث يتم تمكين الامتداد L2، يتم البحث في مثيل إيثرنت LISP:

Edge-1#show lisp instance-id 8190 ethernet map-cache 5254.001e.ad00
LISP MAC Mapping Cache for LISP 0 EID-table Vlan 1026 (IID 8190), 1 entries

5254.001e.ad00/48, uptime: 00:22:29, expires: 23:37:32, via map-reply, complete
  Sources: map-reply
  State: complete, last modified: 00:22:29, map-source: 10.47.1.13
  Active, Packets out: 42(0 bytes), counters are not accurate (~ 00:00:58 ago)
  Encapsulating dynamic-EID traffic
  Locator     Uptime    State  Pri/Wgt     Encap-IID
  10.47.1.13  00:22:29  up      10/10        -
    Last up-down state change:         00:22:29, state change count: 1
    Last route reachability change:    00:22:29, state change count: 1
    Last priority / weight change:     never/never
    RLOC-probing loc-status algorithm:
      Last RLOC-probe sent:            00:22:28 (rtt 1609ms)

تحقق من عنوان MAC لنقطة النهاية البعيدة، فإنه يشير إلى L2LI0، وهو متوقع

Edge-1#show mac add add 5254.001e.ad00
          Mac Address Table
-------------------------------------------

Vlan    Mac Address       Type        Ports
----    -----------       --------    -----
1026    5254.001e.ad00    CP_LEARN    L2LI0
Total Mac Addresses installed by LISP: REMOTE: 1

افحص عنوان MAC في FED، يمكن الحصول على معلومات إضافية

Edge-1#show platform software fed sw active matm macTable vlan 1026 mac 5254.001e.ad00
VLAN   MAC                  Type  Seq#    EC_Bi  Flags  machandle           siHandle            riHandle            diHandle              *a_time  *e_time  ports                                                         Con   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1026   5254.001e.ad00  0x1000001       0      0     64  0x7f65ecfdd3a8      0x7f65ecfdd1f8      0x7f65ecfdd048      0x0                         0        2  RLOC 10.47.1.13 adj_id 97                                     No    

======platform hardware details ======

Asic: 0 

 htm-handle = 0x7f65ecc4d188 MVID = 7 gpn = 1 
 SI = 0xc7 RI = 0x12 DI = 0x5012 
Asic: 1 
 SI = 0xc7 RI = 0x12 DI = 0x5013

فك معالج عنوان MAC

قم بأخذ MacHandle (0x7f65ecfdd3a8) من الأمر السابق واستخدامه في الأمر show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic tracaction print-resource-handle <macHandle> 1

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abstraction print-resource-handle 0x7f65ecfdd3a8 1
Handle:0x7f65ecfdd3a8 Res-Type:ASIC_RSC_HASH_TCAM Res-Switch-Num:0 Asic-Num:255 Feature-ID:AL_FID_L2_WIRELESS Lkp-ftr-id:LKP_FEAT_L2_SRC_MAC_VLAN ref_count:1
priv_ri/priv_si Handle: (nil)Hardware Indices/Handles: handle [ASIC: 0]: 0x7f65ecc4d188
Features sharing this resource:Cookie length: 12
1e 00 54 52 00 ad 07 80 07 00 00 00 


Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 0)
----------------------------------------
Number of HTM Entries: 1

Entry 0: (handle 0x7f65ecc4d188)

Absolute Index: 4706 
Time Stamp: 14 
KEY - vlan:7 mac:0x5254001ead00 l3_if:0 gpn:3401 epoch:0 static:0 flood_en:0 vlan_lead_wless_flood_en: 0 client_home_asic: 0 learning_peerid 0, learning_peerid_valid 0 lvx:1
MASK - vlan:0 mac:0x0 l3_if:0 gpn:0 epoch:0 static:0 flood_en:0 vlan_lead_wless_flood_en: 0 client_home_asic: 0 learning_peerid 0, learning_peerid_valid 0 lvx:0
SRC_AD - need_to_learn:0 lrn_v:0 catchall:0 static_mac:0 chain_ptr_v:0 chain_ptr: 0 static_entry_v:0 auth_state:0 auth_mode:0 auth_behavior_tag:0 traf_m:0 is_src_ce:0
DST_AD - si:0xc7 bridge:0 replicate:0 blk_fwd_o:0 v4_rmac:0 v6_rmac:0 catchall:0 ign_src_lrn:0 port_mask_o:0 afd_cli_f:0 afd_lbl:0 prio:3 dest_mod_idx:0 destined_to_us:0 pv_trunk:0 smr:1


==============================================================

فك تشفير عنوان MAC

قم بأخذ الأمر siHandle (0x7f65ecfdd1f8) من الأمر السابق واستخدامه في الأمر show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic tracaction print-resource-handle <siHandle> 1

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abstraction print-resource-handle 0x7f65ecfdd1f8 1
Handle:0x7f65ecfdd1f8 Res-Type:ASIC_RSC_SI Res-Switch-Num:255 Asic-Num:255 Feature-ID:AL_FID_L2_WIRELESS Lkp-ftr-id:LKP_FEAT_INVALID ref_count:1
priv_ri/priv_si Handle: 0x7f65ecfdd048Hardware Indices/Handles: index0:0xc7  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index0:0x0  index1:0xc7  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index1:0x0 
Features sharing this resource:58 (1)]
Cookie length: 56
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 


Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 0)
----------------------------------------

Station Index (SI) [0xc7] <-- Contains the Rewrite Index (RI) and Outgoing Interface Information (DI)
RI = 0x12 <-- Rewrite Index = Contains information for forwarding 
DI = 0x5012 <-- Destination Index = Outgoing Interface
stationTableGenericLabel = 0
stationFdConstructionLabel = 0x7
lookupSkipIdIndex = 0
rcpServiceId = 0
dejaVuPreCheckEn = 0
Replication Bitmap: LD 


Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 1)
----------------------------------------

Station Index (SI) [0xc7] <-- Contains the Rewrite Index (RI) and Outgoing Interface Information (DI) 
RI = 0x12 <-- Rewrite Index = Contains information for forwarding 
DI = 0x5013 <-- Destination Index = Outgoing Interface
stationTableGenericLabel = 0
stationFdConstructionLabel = 0x7
lookupSkipIdIndex = 0
rcpServiceId = 0
dejaVuPreCheckEn = 0
Replication Bitmap: LD 

==============================================================

إعادة كتابة فك تشفير الفهرس

خذ ال RI (0x12) واستعمل في الأمر show platform hardware fed مفتاح نشط مورد asic كل rewrite-index مدى <RI> <RI>

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic resource asic all rewrite-index range 0x12 0x12
ASIC#:0 RI:18 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L2_PAYLOAD_L2LISP_ENCAP(115) Mapped_rii:LVX_L2_ENCAP_L2_PAYLOAD_ROUTED(133)
 Src IP:         10.47.1.12 <-- Local RLOC
 Dst IP:         10.47.1.13 <-- Remote RLOC
 iVxlan dstMac:  0x5254:0x01c:0x7de0
 iVxlan srcMac:  0x00:0x00:0x00
 IPv4 TTL:       0
 iid present:    1
 lisp iid:       0
 lisp flags:     0
 dst Port:       4789
 update only l3if:       0
 is Sgt:         1
 is TTL Prop:    0
 L3if LE:        0 (0)
 Port LE:        0 (0)
 Vlan LE:        7 (0)

ASIC#:1 RI:18 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L2_PAYLOAD_L2LISP_ENCAP(115) Mapped_rii:LVX_L2_ENCAP_L2_PAYLOAD_ROUTED(133)
 Src IP:         10.47.1.12 <-- Local RLOC
 Dst IP:         10.47.1.13 <-- Remote RLOC
 iVxlan dstMac:  0x5254:0x01c:0x7de0
 iVxlan srcMac:  0x00:0x00:0x00
 IPv4 TTL:       0
 iid present:    1
 lisp iid:       0
 lisp flags:     0
 dst Port:       4789
 update only l3if:       0
 is Sgt:         1
 is TTL Prop:    0
 L3if LE:        0 (0)
 Port LE:        0 (0)
 Vlan LE:        7 (0)

فك ترميز فهرس الوجهة

خذ ال DI (0x5012) واستعمل في الأمر show platform hardware fed مفتاح نشط fwd-asic مورد كل غاية-index مدى <di> <di>

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic resource asic all destination-index range 0x5012 0x5012
ASIC#0:

Destination index   = 0x5012 DI_RCP_PORT1 <-- Recirculation port for VXLAN imposition 
pmap                = 0x00000000 0x00000000
cmi                 = 0x0
rcp_pmap            = 0x1
al_rsc_cmi
CPU Map Index (CMI) [0]
ctiLo0              = 0
ctiLo1              = 0
ctiLo2              = 0
cpuQNum0            = 0
cpuQNum1            = 0
cpuQNum2            = 0
npuIndex            = 0
stripSeg            = 0
copySeg             = 0
ASIC#1:

Destination index   = 0x5012 DI_RCP_PORT1 <-- Recirculation port for VXLAN imposition 
pmap                = 0x00000000 0x00000000
cmi                 = 0x0
rcp_pmap            = 0x0
al_rsc_cmi
CPU Map Index (CMI) [0]
ctiLo0              = 0
ctiLo1              = 0
ctiLo2              = 0
cpuQNum0            = 0
cpuQNum1            = 0
cpuQNum2            = 0
npuIndex            = 0
stripSeg            = 0
copySeg             = 0

فك تشفير siHandle

قم بأخذ siHandle (0x7f65ecfdd048) واستخدامها في الأمر show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abstraction print-resource-handle <siHandle> 1

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abstraction print-resource-handle 0x7f65ecfdd048 1
Handle:0x7f65ecfdd048 Res-Type:ASIC_RSC_RI Res-Switch-Num:255 Asic-Num:255 Feature-ID:AL_FID_L2_WIRELESS Lkp-ftr-id:LKP_FEAT_INVALID ref_count:1
priv_ri/priv_si Handle: 0x7f65ecfdcd78Hardware Indices/Handles: index0:0x12  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index0:0x0  index1:0x12  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index1:0x0 
Features sharing this resource:58 (1)]
Cookie length: 56
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 


Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 0)
----------------------------------------
ASIC#:0 RI:18 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L2_PAYLOAD_L2LISP_ENCAP(115) Mapped_rii:LVX_L2_ENCAP_L2_PAYLOAD_ROUTED(133)
 Src IP:	 10.47.1.12 <-- Local RLOC
 Dst IP:	 10.47.1.13 <-- Remote RLOC
 iVxlan dstMac:	 0x610:0x00:0x00
 iVxlan srcMac:	 0x00:0x00:0x00
 IPv4 TTL:	 0
 iid present:	 1
 lisp iid:	 0
 lisp flags:	 0
 dst Port:	 4789
 update only l3if:	 0
 is Sgt:	 1
 is TTL Prop:	 0
 L3if LE:	 0 (0)
 Port LE:	 279 (0)
 Vlan LE:	 7 (0)


Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 1)
----------------------------------------
ASIC#:1 RI:18 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L2_PAYLOAD_L2LISP_ENCAP(115) Mapped_rii:LVX_L2_ENCAP_L2_PAYLOAD_ROUTED(133)
Src IP: 10.47.1.12 <-- Local RLOC 
Dst IP: 10.47.1.13 <-- Remote RLOC
 iVxlan dstMac:	 0x610:0x00:0x00
 iVxlan srcMac:	 0x00:0x00:0x00
 IPv4 TTL:	 0
 iid present:	 1
 lisp iid:	 0
 lisp flags:	 0
 dst Port:	 4789
 update only l3if:	 0
 is Sgt:	 1
 is TTL Prop:	 0
 L3if LE:	 0 (0)
 Port LE:	 279 (0)
 Vlan LE:	 7 (0)

==============================================================

التحقق من المسار السفلي

يتم تضمين حركة المرور في شبكة VXLAN مع IID 8190 باستخدام 10.47.1.12 ولها القدرة على أن تكون متوازنة الأحمال خارج Gig1/0/1 و G1/0/2

Edge-1#show ip route 10.47.1.13 
Routing entry for 10.47.1.13/32
  Known via "isis", distance 115, metric 30, type level-2
  Redistributing via isis
  Last update from 10.47.1.4 on GigabitEthernet1/0/2, 2d22h ago
  Routing Descriptor Blocks:
    10.47.1.4, from 10.47.1.13, 2d22h ago, via GigabitEthernet1/0/2
      Route metric is 30, traffic share count is 1
  * 10.47.1.0, from 10.47.1.13, 2d22h ago, via GigabitEthernet1/0/1
      Route metric is 30, traffic share count is 1

Edge-1#show ip cef 10.47.1.13
10.47.1.13/32
  nexthop 10.47.1.0 GigabitEthernet1/0/1
  nexthop 10.47.1.4 GigabitEthernet1/0/2

للحصول على معلومات si_hdl، ri_hdl، أستخدم الأمر show platform software fed switch active ip adj

Edge-1#show platform software fed switch active ip adj
IPV4 Adj entries
dest                                          if_name                 dst_mac          si_hdl         ri_hdl         pd_flags adj_id     Last-modified           
----                                          -------                 -------          ------         ------         -------- ------     -------------           
225.0.0.0                                     GigabitEthernet1/0/1    0100.5e00.0000   0x7f65ec958128 0x7f65ec957e18 0x0      0xf80001a1 2023/09/19 17:57:41.399 
10.47.1.10                                    LISP0.4100              4500.0000.0000   0x7f65ec895ed8 0x7f65ec895a68 0x60     0x5c       2023/09/19 17:58:16.545 
225.0.0.0                                     GigabitEthernet1/0/2    0100.5e00.0000   0x7f65ec958f68 0x7f65ec95b2b8 0x0      0xf80001b1 2023/09/19 17:57:41.938 
10.47.1.4                                     GigabitEthernet1/0/2    5254.001c.7de0   0x7f65ec8a5458 0x7f65ec8a4eb8 0x0      0x4c       2023/09/19 17:58:02.150 
225.0.0.0                                     Null0                   f800.0011.0000   0x7f65ec3740c8 0x0            0x0      0xf8000011 2023/09/19 17:57:29.404 
10.47.1.0                                     GigabitEthernet1/0/1    5254.000a.42f3   0x7f65ec8b8468 0x7f65ec8b8158 0x0      0x55       2023/09/19 17:58:08.864

فك ترميز الخطوة التالية SI_HDL

للتحقق من إستخدام si_hdl (0x7f65ec8a5458) في الأمر show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abstraction print-resource-handle <si_hdl> 1

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abstraction print-resource-handle 0x7f65ec8a5458 1
Handle:0x7f65ec8a5458 Res-Type:ASIC_RSC_SI Res-Switch-Num:255 Asic-Num:255 Feature-ID:AL_FID_L3_UNICAST_IPV4 Lkp-ftr-id:LKP_FEAT_INVALID ref_count:1
priv_ri/priv_si Handle: 0x7f65ec8a4eb8Hardware Indices/Handles: index0:0xbc  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index0:0x0  index1:0xbc  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index1:0x0 
Features sharing this resource:66 (1)]
Cookie length: 56
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 52 54 00 1c 7d e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 0)
----------------------------------------
Station Index (SI) [0xbc] 	-----> Contains RI and DI information 
RI = 0x1a 			-----> Rewrite Index = MAC address rewrite information for L3 forwarding to the next-hop adjacency 
DI = 0x526d			-----> Destination Index = Outgoing Interface 
stationTableGenericLabel = 0
stationFdConstructionLabel = 0x7
lookupSkipIdIndex = 0
rcpServiceId = 0
dejaVuPreCheckEn = 0
Replication Bitmap: LD 		-----> Local Data, indicating that this ASIC is directly connected to the adjacency interface 

Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 1)
----------------------------------------
Station Index (SI) [0xbc] 	-----> Contains RI and DI information 
RI = 0x1a 			-----> Rewrite Index = MAC address rewrite information for L3 forwarding to the next-hop adjacency 
DI = 0x526d			-----> Destination Index = Outgoing Interface 
stationTableGenericLabel = 0
stationFdConstructionLabel = 0x7
lookupSkipIdIndex = 0
rcpServiceId = 0
dejaVuPreCheckEn = 0
Replication Bitmap: CD		-----> Core Data, indicating that this instance of the ASIC is on the same ASIC, but different core.
==============================================================

فك تشفير فهرس إعادة الكتابة للخطوة التالية تحت

لفك ترميز RI (0x1a) إستخدام في الأمر show platform hardware fed مفتاح نشط fwd-asic مورد جميع rewrite-index مدى <RI> <RI>

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic resource asic all rewrite-index range 0x1a 0x1a
ASIC#:0 RI:26 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L3_UNICAST_IPV4_SHARED(1) Mapped_rii:L3_UNICAST_IPV4(9)	-----> Decimal 26 is hex 0x1a
MAC Addr: MAC Addr: 52:54:00:1c:7d:e0,	-----> MAC address 5254.001c.7de0 for the next-hop adjacency
L3IF LE Index 38
ASIC#:1 RI:26 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L3_UNICAST_IPV4_SHARED(1) Mapped_rii:L3_UNICAST_IPV4(9)
MAC Addr: MAC Addr: 52:54:00:1c:7d:e0,	 -----> MAC address 5254.001c.7de0 for the next-hop adjacency
L3IF LE Index 38

فك تشفير فهرس وجهة الخطوة التالية تحت

لفك ترميز DI (0x526d) إستخدام في show platform جهاز تغذية مفتاح نشط نشط لمصدر FWD-asic كل غاية-index مدى <di> <di>

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic resource asic all destination-index range 0x526d 0x526d
ASIC#0:

Destination index   = 0x526d  
pmap                = 0x00000000 0x00000002 <-- Convert decimal 2 to binary, which is 0010. Count this binary right to left, zero-based, so Port 1.
pmap_intf : [GigabitEthernet1/0/2]
cmi                 = 0x0
rcp_pmap            = 0x0
al_rsc_cmi
CPU Map Index (CMI) [0]
ctiLo0              = 0
ctiLo1              = 0
ctiLo2              = 0
cpuQNum0            = 0
cpuQNum1            = 0
cpuQNum2            = 0
npuIndex            = 0
stripSeg            = 0
copySeg             = 0
ASIC#1:

Destination index   = 0x526d  
pmap                = 0x00000000 0x00000000
cmi                 = 0x0
rcp_pmap            = 0x0
al_rsc_cmi
CPU Map Index (CMI) [0]
ctiLo0              = 0
ctiLo1              = 0
ctiLo2              = 0
cpuQNum0            = 0
cpuQNum1            = 0
cpuQNum2            = 0
npuIndex            = 0
stripSeg            = 0
copySeg             = 0

Edge-1#show platform software fed switch active ifm mappings
Interface                 IF_ID    Inst Asic Core Port SubPort Mac  Cntx LPN  GPN  Type Active
GigabitEthernet1/0/1      0x1a       0   0   0    0      0      1    0    1    1    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/2      0x1b       0   0   0    1      0      2    1    2    2    NIF  Y <-- Port 1 lines up to G1/0/2
GigabitEthernet1/0/3      0xb        0   0   0    2      0      3    2    3    3    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/4      0xc        0   0   0    3      0      4    3    4    4    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/5      0xd        0   0   0    4      0      5    4    5    5    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/6      0xe        0   0   0    5      0      6    5    6    6    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/7      0xf        0   0   0    6      0      7    6    7    7    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/8      0x10       0   0   0    7      0      8    7    8    8    NIF  Y

فك ترميز الخطوة التالية ri_hdl

لفك ترميز إستخدام RI_HDL (0x7f65ec8a4eb8) في عرض جهاز النظام الأساسي الذي تم تغذيته بمحول نشط نشط يعمل على تجريد FWD-ASIC طباعة-مورد-معالجة (ri_hdl) 1

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abstraction print-resource-handle 0x7f65ec8a4eb8 1
Handle:0x7f65ec8a4eb8 Res-Type:ASIC_RSC_RI Res-Switch-Num:255 Asic-Num:255 Feature-ID:AL_FID_L3_UNICAST_IPV4 Lkp-ftr-id:LKP_FEAT_INVALID ref_count:1
priv_ri/priv_si Handle: 0x7f65ec903b28Hardware Indices/Handles: index0:0x1a  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index0:0x0  index1:0x1a  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index1:0x0 
Features sharing this resource:66 (1)]
Cookie length: 56
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 52 54 00 1c 7d e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 


Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 0)
----------------------------------------
ASIC#:0 RI:26 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L3_UNICAST_IPV4_SHARED(1) Mapped_rii:L3_UNICAST_IPV4(9) <-- Decimal 26 is 0x1a in hex
	MAC Addr: MAC Addr: 52:54:00:1c:7d:e0, <-- MAC address 5254.001c.7de0 for the next-hop adjacency
	L3IF LE Index 38



Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 1)
----------------------------------------
ASIC#:1 RI:26 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L3_UNICAST_IPV4_SHARED(1) Mapped_rii:L3_UNICAST_IPV4(9)<-- Decimal 26 is 0x1a in hex MAC Addr: MAC Addr: 52:54:00:1c:7d:e0,
	MAC Addr: MAC Addr: 52:54:00:1c:7d:e0,<-- MAC address 5254.001c.7de0 for the next-hop adjacency 
	L3IF LE Index 38


==============================================================

إمكانية الوصول إلى المضيف الأساسية في بنية SDA (شبكات VLAN المختلفة / شبكة VN نفسها)

وفي هذا القسم، يجري فحص الاتصال بين 10.47.4.2 و 10.47.10.2. بما أن هذا مضيف ينتسب إلى VLANs مختلف، كلا يحتاج أن يتلقى تقصير-gateway يشكل أن يشير إلى تقصير مدخل. ل 10.47.4.2 هو 10.47.4.1 و 10.47.10.2 هو 10.47.10.1.

الخطوة 1. تأكيد أن الاتصال بين نقطة النهاية والبوابة الافتراضية يعمل:

Edge-1#ping vrf red_vn 10.47.4.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.47.4.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 155/164/181 ms

Edge-2#ping vrf red_vn 10.47.10.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.47.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 41/46/62 ms

الخطوة 2. تأكد من تلقي الحزمة من 10.47.4.2 بنجاح بواسطة Edge-1:

يمكن التقاط الحزمة على واجهة الدخول التي تواجه 10.47.4.2:

Edge-1#monitor capture 1 interface g1/0/3 in match any
Edge-1#mon cap 1 start
Started capture point : 1
Edge-1#mon cap 1 stop
Capture statistics collected at software:
	Capture duration - 12 seconds
	Packets received - 9
	Packets dropped - 0
	Packets oversized - 0

Number of Bytes dropped at asic not collected

Capture buffer will exists till exported or cleared

Stopped capture point : 1

Edge-1#show monitor capture 1 buffer brief
Starting the packet display ........ Press Ctrl + Shift + 6 to exit

    1   0.000000    10.47.4.2 -> 10.47.10.2   ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request  id=0x0041, seq=0/0, ttl=64
    2   0.023447    10.47.4.2 -> 10.47.10.2   ICMP 98 Echo (ping) request  id=0x0041, seq=0/0, ttl=64

Edge-1#show monitor capture 1 buffer detailed 
Starting the packet display ........ Press Ctrl + Shift + 6 to exit

Frame 1: 98 bytes on wire (784 bits), 98 bytes captured (784 bits) on interface /tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe, id 0
    Interface id: 0 (/tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe)
        Interface name: /tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe
    Encapsulation type: Ethernet (1)
    Arrival Time: Oct 11, 2023 15:27:46.033825000 UTC
    [Time shift for this packet: 0.000000000 seconds]
    Epoch Time: 1697038066.033825000 seconds
    [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    [Time since reference or first frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    Frame Number: 1
    Frame Length: 98 bytes (784 bits)
    Capture Length: 98 bytes (784 bits)
    [Frame is marked: False]
    [Frame is ignored: False]
    [Protocols in frame: eth:ethertype:ip:icmp:data]
Ethernet II, Src: 52:54:00:19:93:e9 (52:54:00:19:93:e9), Dst: 00:00:0c:9f:f3:41 (00:00:0c:9f:f3:41) <-- SMAC and DMAC respectively
    Destination: 00:00:0c:9f:f3:41 (00:00:0c:9f:f3:41)
        Address: 00:00:0c:9f:f3:41 (00:00:0c:9f:f3:41)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
    Source: 52:54:00:19:93:e9 (52:54:00:19:93:e9)
        Address: 52:54:00:19:93:e9 (52:54:00:19:93:e9)
        .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
    Type: IPv4 (0x0800)
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.47.4.2, Dst: 10.47.10.2
    0100 .... = Version: 4
    .... 0101 = Header Length: 20 bytes (5)
    Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
        0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
        .... ..00 = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
    Total Length: 84
    Identification: 0x395e (14686)
    Flags: 0x4000, Don't fragment
        0... .... .... .... = Reserved bit: Not set
        .1.. .... .... .... = Don't fragment: Set
        ..0. .... .... .... = More fragments: Not set
    Fragment offset: 0
    Time to live: 64
    Protocol: ICMP (1)
    Header checksum: 0xdee9 [validation disabled]
    [Header checksum status: Unverified]
    Source: 10.47.4.2
    Destination: 10.47.10.2
Internet Control Message Protocol
    Type: 8 (Echo (ping) request)
    Code: 0
    Checksum: 0x248a [correct]
    [Checksum Status: Good]
    Identifier (BE): 65 (0x0041)
    Identifier (LE): 16640 (0x4100)
    Sequence number (BE): 0 (0x0000)
    Sequence number (LE): 0 (0x0000)
    Data (56 bytes)

0000  2a 46 a8 ee 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   *F..............
0010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
0020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
0030  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00                           ........
        Data: 2a46a8ee0000000000000000000000000000000000000000b^@&
        [Length: 56]

الخطوة 3 - بحث LISP

يجب أن تحدد عقدة حافة المدخل موقع (RLOC) المضيف-03 الذي ترسل إليه الحزم. كما في هذه الحالة، المضيف-03 في شبكة VLAN مختلفة (ولكن ال نفسه VN / VRF: المستخدمون)، يتم إستخدام مثيل IPv4 من LISP حيث أن البحث يستند إلى عنوان IP (عنوان MAC ينتمي إلى عقدة الحافة نفسها).

Edge-1#debug lisp control-plane all
LISP[REMT ]-0: Map Request: Sending request for IID 4099 EID 10.47.10.2/32, requester 'remote EID prefix'.
LISP[REMT ]-0: Map-Reply nonce matches pending request for IID 4099 EID 10.47.10.2/32, requester 'remote EID prefix'.

يصل طلب خريطة LISP إلى عقدة التحكم (خادم خريطة LISP) border-1:

Border-1#debug lisp control-plane all
LISP[TRNSP]-0: Processing received Map-Request(1) message on GigabitEthernet1/0/3 from 10.47.10.2:4342 to 10.47.10.2:4342.
LISP[MR   ]-0: Received Map-Request with 1 records, first EID IID 4099 10.47.10.2/32, source EID 10.47.4.2, nonce 0x1CFAB931-0x8207CB93.
LISP[MR   ]-0 IID 4099 IPv4: MS EID 10.47.10.2/32: Sending proxy reply to 10.47.1.12.

يصل رد خريطة LISP إلى عقدة الحافة:

LISP[REMT ]-0: Processing Map-Reply mapping record for IID 4099 IPv4 10.47.10.2/32 LCAF 2, ttl 1440, action none, not authoritative, 1 locator.
LISP[REMT ]-0: Processing mapping information for EID prefix IID 4099 10.47.10.2/32.

يستعلم Fabric Edge ل RLOC ل 10.47.10.2 ويعالج الخريطة-الرد

LISP[REMT ]-0: Map Request: Sending request for IID 4099 EID 10.47.10.2/32, requester 'remote EID RLOC'.
LISP[REMT ]-0: Processing Map-Reply mapping record for IID 4099 IPv4 10.47.10.2/32 LCAF 2, ttl 1440, action none, authoritative, 1 locator.
LISP[REMT ]-0: Processing mapping information for EID prefix IID 4099 10.47.10.2/32.

في حالة عدم وجود إدخال، يجب تجميع تصحيح الأخطاء من منظور عملية LISP. هناك أيضا أداة، تسمى LIG (LISP Grouper) والتي يمكن إستخدامها لتشغيل عملية LISP يدويا (هذه طريقة فعالة للغاية لاختبار تكوين عقدة التحكم المكررة وتناسق قاعدة البيانات بين كلا عقدتي التحكم):

Edge-1#lig instance-id 4099 10.47.10.2 to 10.47.1.10
Mapping information for EID 10.47.10.2 from 10.47.1.10 with RTT 334 msecs
10.47.10.2/32, uptime: 00:00:00, expires: 23:59:59, via map-reply, complete
  Locator     Uptime    State  Pri/Wgt     Encap-IID
  10.47.1.13  00:00:00  up      10/10        -

Edge-1#lig instance-id 4099 10.47.10.2 to 10.47.1.11
Mapping information for EID 10.47.10.2 from 10.47.1.11 with RTT 327 msecs
10.47.10.2/32, uptime: 00:00:06, expires: 23:59:59, via map-reply, complete
  Locator     Uptime    State  Pri/Wgt     Encap-IID
  10.47.1.13  00:00:06  up      10/10        -

التحقق من المسار

تستخدم CEF LISP، وتستخدم LISP إدخال ذاكرة التخزين المؤقت للخريطة الذي تلقيته

Edge-1#show ip cef vrf red_vn 10.47.10.2
10.47.10.2/32
  nexthop 10.47.1.13 LISP0.4099 

Edge-1#show ip route 10.47.1.13
Routing entry for 10.47.1.13/32
  Known via "isis", distance 115, metric 30, type level-2
  Redistributing via isis
  Last update from 10.47.1.4 on GigabitEthernet1/0/2, 3d19h ago
  Routing Descriptor Blocks:
    10.47.1.4, from 10.47.1.13, 3d19h ago, via GigabitEthernet1/0/2
      Route metric is 30, traffic share count is 1
  * 10.47.1.0, from 10.47.1.13, 3d19h ago, via GigabitEthernet1/0/1
      Route metric is 30, traffic share count is 1

Edge-1#show lisp instance-id 4099 ipv4 map-cache  10.47.10.2
LISP IPv4 Mapping Cache for LISP 0 EID-table vrf red_vn (IID 4099), 1 entries

10.47.10.2/32, uptime: 00:08:48, expires: 23:51:17, via map-reply, complete
  Sources: map-reply
  State: complete, last modified: 00:08:48, map-source: 10.47.1.11
  Active, Packets out: 51(29376 bytes), counters are not accurate (~ 00:00:15 ago)
  Encapsulating dynamic-EID traffic
  Locator     Uptime    State  Pri/Wgt     Encap-IID
  10.47.1.13  00:08:48  up      10/10        -
    Last up-down state change:         00:08:48, state change count: 1
    Last route reachability change:    22:07:12, state change count: 1
    Last priority / weight change:     never/never
    RLOC-probing loc-status algorithm:
      Last RLOC-probe sent:            00:08:48 (rtt 931ms)

التحقق من LISP Next-Hop

بما أن هذا ربط VXLAN يغلف، تدقيق من ال LISP بعد خطوة يحتاج أن يقع. أستخدم الأمر show platform software fed switch active ip adj للحصول على معلومات إضافية حول 10.47.1.13، الخطوة التالية ل LISP

Edge-1#show platform software fed switch active ip adj      
IPV4 Adj entries
dest                                          if_name                 dst_mac          si_hdl         ri_hdl         pd_flags adj_id     Last-modified           
----                                          -------                 -------          ------         ------         -------- ------     -------------           
10.47.1.10                                    LISP0.4100              4500.0000.0000   0x7f65ec895ed8 0x7f65ec895a68 0x60     0x5c       2023/09/19 17:58:16.545 
10.47.1.4                                     GigabitEthernet1/0/2    5254.001c.7de0   0x7f65ec8a5458 0x7f65ec8a4eb8 0x0      0x4c       2023/09/19 17:58:02.150 
10.47.1.0                                     GigabitEthernet1/0/1    5254.000a.42f3   0x7f65ec8b8468 0x7f65ec8b8158 0x0      0x55       2023/09/19 17:58:08.864 
10.47.4.2                                     Vlan1026                5254.0019.93e9   0x7f65ec7c21f8 0x7f65ec7c2498 0x0      0x1a       2023/09/19 23:59:34.081 
10.47.1.13                                    LISP0.4099              4500.0000.0000   0x7f65ed00f668 0x7f65ed00fd58 0x60     0x20       2023/10/11 15:36:06.243

فك تشفير LISP Next-Hop si_hdl

يمكنك التعامل مع si_hdl (0x7f65ed00f668) واستخدامها في show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abstraction print-resource-handle <si_hdl> 1

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abstraction print-resource-handle 0x7f65ed00f668 1
Handle:0x7f65ed00f668 Res-Type:ASIC_RSC_SI Res-Switch-Num:255 Asic-Num:255 Feature-ID:AL_FID_LISP Lkp-ftr-id:LKP_FEAT_INVALID ref_count:1
priv_ri/priv_si Handle: 0x7f65ed00fd58Hardware Indices/Handles: index0:0xc8  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index0:0x0  index1:0xc8  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index1:0x0 
Features sharing this resource:109 (1)]
Cookie length: 56
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 5f 84 ec 0a 2f 01 0d ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 


Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 0)
----------------------------------------

Station Index (SI) [0xc8] <-- Contains the RI and DI
RI = 0x2c <-- Rewrite Index contains information for L3 Forwarding 
DI = 0x5012 <-- Destination Index contains information for the destination port 
stationTableGenericLabel = 0
stationFdConstructionLabel = 0x7
lookupSkipIdIndex = 0xc
rcpServiceId = 0
dejaVuPreCheckEn = 0
Replication Bitmap: LD 


Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 1)
----------------------------------------
Station Index (SI) [0xc8] <-- Contains the RI and DI 
RI = 0x2c <-- Rewrite Index contains information for L3 Forwarding 
DI = 0x5013 <-- Destination Index contains information for the destination port 
stationTableGenericLabel = 0
stationFdConstructionLabel = 0x7
lookupSkipIdIndex = 0xc
rcpServiceId = 0
dejaVuPreCheckEn = 0
Replication Bitmap: LD 

==============================================================

فك ترميز LISP Next-Hop RI

أستخدم RI (0x2c) واستعمل في عرض منصة جهاز تغذية مفتاح نشط مورد FWD-ASIC كل rewrite-index مدى <RI> <RI>

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic resource asic all rewrite-index range 0x2c 0x2c
ASIC#:0 RI:44 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_IPV4_VXLAN_INNER_IPV4_ENCAP(110) Mapped_rii:LVX_L3_ENCAP_L2_PAYLOAD(123)
 Dst Mac:	 MAC Addr: ba:25:cd:f4:ad:38,
 Src IP:	 10.47.1.12 <-- Local RLOC
 Dst IP:	 10.47.1.13 <-- RLOC of Edge-2
 IPv4 TTL:	 0
 LISP INSTANCEID:	 0
 L3IF LE Index:	 46

ASIC#:1 RI:44 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_IPV4_VXLAN_INNER_IPV4_ENCAP(110) Mapped_rii:LVX_L3_ENCAP_L2_PAYLOAD(123)
 Dst Mac:	 MAC Addr: ba:25:cd:f4:ad:38,
 Src IP: 10.47.1.12 <-- Local RLOC 
 Dst IP: 10.47.1.13 <-- RLOC of Edge-2 
 IPv4 TTL:	 0
 LISP INSTANCEID:	 0
 L3IF LE Index:	 46

فك تشفير LISP Next-Hop di

خذ ال DI (0x5012) واستعمل في عرض منصة جهاز تغذية مفتاح نشط مورد FWD-asic كل غاية-فهرسة مدى <DI> <DI>

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic resource asic all destination-index range 0x5012 0x5012 ASIC#0:

Destination index   = 0x5012 DI_RCP_PORT1 <-- Expected, this means the packet is recirculated for VXLAN imposition
pmap                = 0x00000000 0x00000000
cmi                 = 0x0
rcp_pmap            = 0x1
al_rsc_cmi
CPU Map Index (CMI) [0]
ctiLo0              = 0
ctiLo1              = 0
ctiLo2              = 0
cpuQNum0            = 0
cpuQNum1            = 0
cpuQNum2            = 0
npuIndex            = 0
stripSeg            = 0
copySeg             = 0
ASIC#1:

Destination index   = 0x5012 DI_RCP_PORT1 <-- Expected, this means the packet is recirculated for VXLAN imposition
pmap                = 0x00000000 0x00000000
cmi                 = 0x0
rcp_pmap            = 0x0
al_rsc_cmi
CPU Map Index (CMI) [0]
ctiLo0              = 0
ctiLo1              = 0
ctiLo2              = 0
cpuQNum0            = 0
cpuQNum1            = 0
cpuQNum2            = 0
npuIndex            = 0
stripSeg            = 0
copySeg             = 0

فك تشفير LISP Next-Hop ri_hdl

أستخدم_hdl (0x7f65ed00fd58) واستعمل في الأمر show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic tracaction print-resource-handle <ri_hdl> 1

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abstraction print-resource-handle 0x7f65ed00fd58 1     
Handle:0x7f65ed00fd58 Res-Type:ASIC_RSC_RI Res-Switch-Num:255 Asic-Num:255 Feature-ID:AL_FID_LISP Lkp-ftr-id:LKP_FEAT_INVALID ref_count:1
priv_ri/priv_si Handle: 0x7f65ed00b618Hardware Indices/Handles: index0:0x2c  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index0:0x0  index1:0x2c  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index1:0x0 
Features sharing this resource:109 (1)]
Cookie length: 56
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 00 00 00 0a 2f 01 0d ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 


Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 0)
----------------------------------------
ASIC#:0 RI:44 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_IPV4_VXLAN_INNER_IPV4_ENCAP(110) Mapped_rii:LVX_L3_ENCAP_L2_PAYLOAD(123)
 Dst Mac:	 MAC Addr: ba:25:cd:f4:ad:38,
 Src IP:	 10.47.1.12 <-- Local RLOC
 Dst IP:	 10.47.1.13 <-- Edge-2 RLOC
 IPv4 TTL:	 0
 LISP INSTANCEID:	 0
 L3IF LE Index:	 46


Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 1)
----------------------------------------
ASIC#:1 RI:44 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_IPV4_VXLAN_INNER_IPV4_ENCAP(110) Mapped_rii:LVX_L3_ENCAP_L2_PAYLOAD(123)
 Dst Mac:	 MAC Addr: ba:25:cd:f4:ad:38,
 Src IP: 10.47.1.12 <-- Local RLOC 
 Dst IP: 10.47.1.13 <-- Edge-2 RLOC
 IPv4 TTL:	 0
 LISP INSTANCEID:	 0
 L3IF LE Index:	 46

==============================================================

تضمين التحقق من الخطوة التالية

للوصول إلى LISP Next-hop، هناك مسارين محتملين في الجزء السفلي، يحدث التحقق لواحد، نفس المنطق يطبق في التحقق من الثاني قارن الخطوة التالية.

Edge-1#show ip route 10.47.1.13
Routing entry for 10.47.1.13/32
  Known via "isis", distance 115, metric 30, type level-2
  Redistributing via isis
  Last update from 10.47.1.4 on GigabitEthernet1/0/2, 3d19h ago
  Routing Descriptor Blocks:
    10.47.1.4, from 10.47.1.13, 3d19h ago, via GigabitEthernet1/0/2
      Route metric is 30, traffic share count is 1
  * 10.47.1.0, from 10.47.1.13, 3d19h ago, via GigabitEthernet1/0/1
      Route metric is 30, traffic share count is 1

للحصول على مزيد من المعلومات حول الخطوات التالية، أستخدم show platform software software software التي تم تغذية المحول ب ip adj نشط

Edge-1#show platform software fed switch active ip adj
IPV4 Adj entries
dest                                          if_name                 dst_mac          si_hdl         ri_hdl         pd_flags adj_id     Last-modified           
----                                          -------                 -------          ------         ------         -------- ------     -------------           
10.47.1.4                                     GigabitEthernet1/0/2    5254.001c.7de0   0x7f65ec8a5458 0x7f65ec8a4eb8 0x0      0x4c       2023/09/19 17:58:02.150 
10.47.1.0                                     GigabitEthernet1/0/1    5254.000a.42f3   0x7f65ec8b8468 0x7f65ec8b8158 0x0      0x55       2023/09/19 17:58:08.864 
<snip>

فك ترميز الخطوة التالية SI_HDL

يمكنك التعامل مع si_hdl (0x7f65ec8a5458) واستخدامها في الأمر show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abstraction print-resource-handle <si_hdl> 1

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abstraction print-resource-handle 0x7f65ec8a5458 1
Handle:0x7f65ec8a5458 Res-Type:ASIC_RSC_SI Res-Switch-Num:255 Asic-Num:255 Feature-ID:AL_FID_L3_UNICAST_IPV4 Lkp-ftr-id:LKP_FEAT_INVALID ref_count:1
priv_ri/priv_si Handle: 0x7f65ec8a4eb8Hardware Indices/Handles: index0:0xbc  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index0:0x0  index1:0xbc  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index1:0x0 
Features sharing this resource:66 (1)]
Cookie length: 56
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 52 54 00 1c 7d e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 


Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 0)
----------------------------------------

Station Index (SI) [0xbc] <-- Contains the RI and DI
RI = 0x1a <-- Rewrite index contains information for L3 Forwarding 
DI = 0x526d <-- Destination index contains information for the destination port 
stationTableGenericLabel = 0
stationFdConstructionLabel = 0x7
lookupSkipIdIndex = 0
rcpServiceId = 0
dejaVuPreCheckEn = 0
Replication Bitmap: LD 


Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 1)
----------------------------------------
Station Index (SI) [0xbc] <-- Contains the RI and DI 
RI = 0x1a <-- Rewrite index contains information for L3 Forwarding 
DI = 0x526d <-- Destination index contains information for the destination port 
stationTableGenericLabel = 0
stationFdConstructionLabel = 0x7
lookupSkipIdIndex = 0
rcpServiceId = 0
dejaVuPreCheckEn = 0
Replication Bitmap: CD 

==============================================================

فك تشفير الخطوة التالية ل RI

خذ ال RI (0x1a) واستخدم في الأمر show platform hardware fed مفتاح نشط fwd-asic مورد جميع rewrite-index مدى <RI> <RI>

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic resource asic all rewrite-index range 0x1a 0x1a
ASIC#:0 RI:26 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L3_UNICAST_IPV4_SHARED(1) Mapped_rii:L3_UNICAST_IPV4(9) <-- Decimal 26 is hex 0x1a 
	MAC Addr: MAC Addr: 52:54:00:1c:7d:e0, <-- MAC Address 5254.001c.7de0 corresponds to the next-hop
	L3IF LE Index 38


ASIC#:1 RI:26 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L3_UNICAST_IPV4_SHARED(1) Mapped_rii:L3_UNICAST_IPV4(9)<-- Decimal 26 is hex 0x1a 
	MAC Addr: MAC Addr: 52:54:00:1c:7d:e0, <-- MAC Address 5254.001c.7de0 corresponds to the next-hop
	L3IF LE Index 38

فك تشفير الخطوة التالية ل Underlay

خذ ال DI (0x526d) واستعمل في الأمر show platform hardware fed مفتاح نشط fwd-asic مورد كل غاية-index مدى <di> <di>

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic resource asic all destination-index range 0x526d 0x526d
ASIC#0:

Destination index   = 0x526d  
pmap                = 0x00000000 0x00000002 <-- Take decimal 2 and convert to binary, so 0010, and then count this binary right to left zero-based, so Port 1
pmap_intf : [GigabitEthernet1/0/2]
cmi                 = 0x0
rcp_pmap            = 0x0
al_rsc_cmi
CPU Map Index (CMI) [0]
ctiLo0              = 0
ctiLo1              = 0
ctiLo2              = 0
cpuQNum0            = 0
cpuQNum1            = 0
cpuQNum2            = 0
npuIndex            = 0
stripSeg            = 0
copySeg             = 0
ASIC#1:

Destination index   = 0x526d  
pmap                = 0x00000000 0x00000000
cmi                 = 0x0
rcp_pmap            = 0x0
al_rsc_cmi
CPU Map Index (CMI) [0]
ctiLo0              = 0
ctiLo1              = 0
ctiLo2              = 0
cpuQNum0            = 0
cpuQNum1            = 0
cpuQNum2            = 0
npuIndex            = 0
stripSeg            = 0
copySeg             = 0

Edge-1#show platform software fed  switch active ifm mappings
Interface                 IF_ID    Inst Asic Core Port SubPort Mac  Cntx LPN  GPN  Type Active
GigabitEthernet1/0/1      0x1a       0   0   0    0      0      1    0    1    1    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/2      0x1b       0   0   0    1      0      2    1    2    2    NIF  Y <-- Port 1 maps to Gig1/0/2
GigabitEthernet1/0/3      0xb        0   0   0    2      0      3    2    3    3    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/4      0xc        0   0   0    3      0      4    3    4    4    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/5      0xd        0   0   0    4      0      5    4    5    5    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/6      0xe        0   0   0    5      0      6    5    6    6    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/7      0xf        0   0   0    6      0      7    6    7    7    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/8      0x10       0   0   0    7      0      8    7    8    8    NIF  Y

فك ترميز الخطوة التالية ri_hdl

قم بأخذ ال ri_hdl (0x7f65ec8b8158) واستعمل في الأمر show platform hardware fed مفتاح نشط fwd-asic تجريد طباعة-resource-handle <ri_hdl> 1

Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abstraction print-resource-handle 0x7f65ec8b8158 1
Handle:0x7f65ec8b8158 Res-Type:ASIC_RSC_RI Res-Switch-Num:255 Asic-Num:255 Feature-ID:AL_FID_L3_UNICAST_IPV4 Lkp-ftr-id:LKP_FEAT_INVALID ref_count:1
priv_ri/priv_si Handle: 0x7f65ec7a6338Hardware Indices/Handles: index0:0x1b  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index0:0x0  index1:0x1b  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index1:0x0 
Features sharing this resource:66 (1)]
Cookie length: 56
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 52 54 00 0a 42 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 


Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 0)
----------------------------------------
ASIC#:0 RI:27 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L3_UNICAST_IPV4_SHARED(1) Mapped_rii:L3_UNICAST_IPV4(9)
	MAC Addr: MAC Addr: 52:54:00:0a:42:f3,
	L3IF LE Index 37



Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 1)
----------------------------------------
ASIC#:1 RI:27 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L3_UNICAST_IPV4_SHARED(1) Mapped_rii:L3_UNICAST_IPV4(9)
	MAC Addr: MAC Addr: 52:54:00:0a:42:f3,
	L3IF LE Index 37


==============================================================

يتم تضمين الحزم في شبكة VXLAN وإرسالها استنادا إلى قواعد موازنة الأحمال. يمكن إستخدام التقاط الحزمة المضمنة (EPC) لالتقاط حركة مرور البيانات على جميع الواجهات في نفس الوقت. تذكر عند هذه النقطة أن الحزمة هي VXLAN مضمن، ال EPC مرشح ينبغي كنت مقابل RLOC إلى RLOC، لا داخلي IPv4 عنوان.

Edge-1#monitor capture 1 interface range g1/0/1-2 out match ipv4 host 10.47.1.12 host 10.47.1.13
Edge-1#monitor capture 1 start
Started capture point : 1
Edge-1#
Edge-1#monitor capture 1 stop
Capture statistics collected at software:
	Capture duration - 18 seconds
	Packets received - 4
	Packets dropped - 0
	Packets oversized - 0

Number of Bytes dropped at asic not collected

Capture buffer will exists till exported or cleared

Stopped capture point : 1

Edge-1#show monitor capture 1 buffer brief
Starting the packet display ........ Press Ctrl + Shift + 6 to exit

    1   0.000000    10.47.4.2 -> 10.47.10.2   ICMP 148 Echo (ping) request  id=0x0046, seq=0/0, ttl=63
    2   0.980849    10.47.4.2 -> 10.47.10.2   ICMP 148 Echo (ping) request  id=0x0046, seq=1/256, ttl=63
    3   1.984077    10.47.4.2 -> 10.47.10.2   ICMP 148 Echo (ping) request  id=0x0046, seq=2/512, ttl=63
    4   2.999989    10.47.4.2 -> 10.47.10.2   ICMP 148 Echo (ping) request  id=0x0046, seq=3/768, ttl=63

Edge-1#show monitor capture 1 buffer detailed 
Starting the packet display ........ Press Ctrl + Shift + 6 to exit

Frame 1: 148 bytes on wire (1184 bits), 148 bytes captured (1184 bits) on interface /tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe, id 0
    Interface id: 0 (/tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe)
        Interface name: /tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe
    Encapsulation type: Ethernet (1)
    Arrival Time: Oct 11, 2023 16:50:52.262553000 UTC
    [Time shift for this packet: 0.000000000 seconds]
    Epoch Time: 1697043052.262553000 seconds
    [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    [Time since reference or first frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    Frame Number: 1
    Frame Length: 148 bytes (1184 bits)
    Capture Length: 148 bytes (1184 bits)
    [Frame is marked: False]
    [Frame is ignored: False]
    [Protocols in frame: eth:ethertype:ip:udp:vxlan:eth:ethertype:ip:icmp:data]
Ethernet II, Src: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00), Dst: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00) <-- EPC does not capture L3 rewrite on egress properly, this is OK
    Destination: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
    Source: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
    Type: IPv4 (0x0800)
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.47.1.12, Dst: 10.47.1.13 <-- RLOC to RLOC 
    0100 .... = Version: 4
    .... 0101 = Header Length: 20 bytes (5)
    Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
        0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
        .... ..00 = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
    Total Length: 134
    Identification: 0x1d6f (7535)
    Flags: 0x4000, Don't fragment
        0... .... .... .... = Reserved bit: Not set
        .1.. .... .... .... = Don't fragment: Set
        ..0. .... .... .... = More fragments: Not set
    Fragment offset: 0
    Time to live: 64
    Protocol: UDP (17)
    Header checksum: 0x0682 [validation disabled]
    [Header checksum status: Unverified]
    Source: 10.47.1.12
    Destination: 10.47.1.13
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 65354, Dst Port: 4789
    Source Port: 65354
    Destination Port: 4789
    Length: 114
    [Checksum: [missing]]
    [Checksum Status: Not present]
    [Stream index: 0]
    [Timestamps]
        [Time since first frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
        [Time since previous frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network
    Flags: 0x8800, GBP Extension, VXLAN Network ID (VNI)
        1... .... .... .... = GBP Extension: Defined
        .... .... .0.. .... = Don't Learn: False
        .... 1... .... .... = VXLAN Network ID (VNI): True
        .... .... .... 0... = Policy Applied: False
        .000 .000 0.00 .000 = Reserved(R): 0x0000
    Group Policy ID: 0
    VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI): 4099 <-- LISP L3 IID 
    Reserved: 0
Ethernet II, Src: 00:00:00:00:61:00 (00:00:00:00:61:00), Dst: ba:25:cd:f4:ad:38 (ba:25:cd:f4:ad:38) <-- Dummy Ethernet header for VXLAN
    Destination: ba:25:cd:f4:ad:38 (ba:25:cd:f4:ad:38)
        Address: ba:25:cd:f4:ad:38 (ba:25:cd:f4:ad:38)
        .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
    Source: 00:00:00:00:61:00 (00:00:00:00:61:00)
        Address: 00:00:00:00:61:00 (00:00:00:00:61:00)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
    Type: IPv4 (0x0800)
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.47.4.2, Dst: 10.47.10.2 <-- True IPv4 addresses
    0100 .... = Version: 4
    .... 0101 = Header Length: 20 bytes (5)
    Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
        0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
        .... ..00 = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
    Total Length: 84
    Identification: 0x92f6 (37622)
    Flags: 0x4000, Don't fragment
        0... .... .... .... = Reserved bit: Not set
        .1.. .... .... .... = Don't fragment: Set
        ..0. .... .... .... = More fragments: Not set
    Fragment offset: 0
    Time to live: 63
    Protocol: ICMP (1)
    Header checksum: 0x8651 [validation disabled]
    [Header checksum status: Unverified]
    Source: 10.47.4.2
    Destination: 10.47.10.2
Internet Control Message Protocol
    Type: 8 (Echo (ping) request)
    Code: 0
    Checksum: 0xa383 [correct]
    [Checksum Status: Good]
    Identifier (BE): 70 (0x0046)
    Identifier (LE): 17920 (0x4600)
    Sequence number (BE): 0 (0x0000)
    Sequence number (LE): 0 (0x0000)
    Data (56 bytes)

0000  78 1e dc 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   x...............
0010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
0020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
0030  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00                           ........
        Data: 781edc170000000000000000000000000000000000000000b^@&
        [Length: 56]

تصل حزمة VXLAN المغلفة إلى edge-2:

Edge-2#monitor capture 1 interface range g1/0/1-2 in match ipv4 host 10.47.1.12 host 10.47.1.13
Edge-2#monitor capture 1 start
Started capture point : 1
Edge-2#monitor capture 1 stop
Capture statistics collected at software:
	Capture duration - 7 seconds
	Packets received - 6
	Packets dropped - 0
	Packets oversized - 0

Number of Bytes dropped at asic not collected

Capture buffer will exists till exported or cleared

Stopped capture point : 1

Edge-2#show monitor capture 1 buffer brief
Starting the packet display ........ Press Ctrl + Shift + 6 to exit

    1   0.000000    10.47.4.2 -> 10.47.10.2   ICMP 148 Echo (ping) request  id=0x0047, seq=0/0, ttl=63
    2   0.007826    10.47.4.2 -> 10.47.10.2   ICMP 148 Echo (ping) request  id=0x0047, seq=0/0, ttl=63
    3   0.086345    10.47.4.2 -> 10.47.10.2   ICMP 148 Echo (ping) request  id=0x0047, seq=1/256, ttl=63
    4   0.097490    10.47.4.2 -> 10.47.10.2   ICMP 148 Echo (ping) request  id=0x0047, seq=1/256, ttl=63
    5   1.150969    10.47.4.2 -> 10.47.10.2   ICMP 148 Echo (ping) request  id=0x0047, seq=2/512, ttl=63
    6   1.163817    10.47.4.2 -> 10.47.10.2   ICMP 148 Echo (ping) request  id=0x0047, seq=2/512, ttl=63

Edge-2#show monitor capture 1 buffer detailed 
Starting the packet display ........ Press Ctrl + Shift + 6 to exit

Frame 1: 148 bytes on wire (1184 bits), 148 bytes captured (1184 bits) on interface /tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe, id 0
    Interface id: 0 (/tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe)
        Interface name: /tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe
    Encapsulation type: Ethernet (1)
    Arrival Time: Oct 11, 2023 16:58:12.702159000 UTC
    [Time shift for this packet: 0.000000000 seconds]
    Epoch Time: 1697043492.702159000 seconds
    [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    [Time since reference or first frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    Frame Number: 1
    Frame Length: 148 bytes (1184 bits)
    Capture Length: 148 bytes (1184 bits)
    [Frame is marked: False]
    [Frame is ignored: False]
    [Protocols in frame: eth:ethertype:ip:udp:vxlan:eth:ethertype:ip:icmp:data]
Ethernet II, Src: 52:54:00:0a:42:11 (52:54:00:0a:42:11), Dst: 52:54:00:17:fe:65 (52:54:00:17:fe:65) <-- True MAC addresses post L3 rewrite
    Destination: 52:54:00:17:fe:65 (52:54:00:17:fe:65)
        Address: 52:54:00:17:fe:65 (52:54:00:17:fe:65)
        .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
    Source: 52:54:00:0a:42:11 (52:54:00:0a:42:11)
        Address: 52:54:00:0a:42:11 (52:54:00:0a:42:11)
        .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
    Type: IPv4 (0x0800)
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.47.1.12, Dst: 10.47.1.13 <-- RLOC to RLOC 
    0100 .... = Version: 4
    .... 0101 = Header Length: 20 bytes (5)
    Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
        0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
        .... ..00 = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
    Total Length: 134
    Identification: 0x1d7b (7547)
    Flags: 0x4000, Don't fragment
        0... .... .... .... = Reserved bit: Not set
        .1.. .... .... .... = Don't fragment: Set
        ..0. .... .... .... = More fragments: Not set
    Fragment offset: 0
    Time to live: 62
    Protocol: UDP (17)
    Header checksum: 0x0876 [validation disabled]
    [Header checksum status: Unverified]
    Source: 10.47.1.12
    Destination: 10.47.1.13
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 65354, Dst Port: 4789
    Source Port: 65354
    Destination Port: 4789
    Length: 114
    [Checksum: [missing]]
    [Checksum Status: Not present]
    [Stream index: 0]
    [Timestamps]
        [Time since first frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
        [Time since previous frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network
    Flags: 0x8800, GBP Extension, VXLAN Network ID (VNI)
        1... .... .... .... = GBP Extension: Defined
        .... .... .0.. .... = Don't Learn: False
        .... 1... .... .... = VXLAN Network ID (VNI): True
        .... .... .... 0... = Policy Applied: False
        .000 .000 0.00 .000 = Reserved(R): 0x0000
    Group Policy ID: 0
    VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI): 4099 <-- LISP L3 IID
    Reserved: 0
Ethernet II, Src: 00:00:00:00:61:00 (00:00:00:00:61:00), Dst: ba:25:cd:f4:ad:38 (ba:25:cd:f4:ad:38) <-- Dummy Ethernet header for VXLAN
    Destination: ba:25:cd:f4:ad:38 (ba:25:cd:f4:ad:38)
        Address: ba:25:cd:f4:ad:38 (ba:25:cd:f4:ad:38)
        .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
    Source: 00:00:00:00:61:00 (00:00:00:00:61:00)
        Address: 00:00:00:00:61:00 (00:00:00:00:61:00)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
    Type: IPv4 (0x0800)
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.47.4.2, Dst: 10.47.10.2
    0100 .... = Version: 4
    .... 0101 = Header Length: 20 bytes (5)
    Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
        0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
        .... ..00 = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
    Total Length: 84
    Identification: 0x1abb (6843)
    Flags: 0x4000, Don't fragment
        0... .... .... .... = Reserved bit: Not set
        .1.. .... .... .... = Don't fragment: Set
        ..0. .... .... .... = More fragments: Not set
    Fragment offset: 0
    Time to live: 63
    Protocol: ICMP (1)
    Header checksum: 0xfe8c [validation disabled]
    [Header checksum status: Unverified]
    Source: 10.47.4.2
    Destination: 10.47.10.2
Internet Control Message Protocol
    Type: 8 (Echo (ping) request)
    Code: 0
    Checksum: 0x044f [correct]
    [Checksum Status: Good]
    Identifier (BE): 71 (0x0047)
    Identifier (LE): 18176 (0x4700)
    Sequence number (BE): 0 (0x0000)
    Sequence number (LE): 0 (0x0000)
    Data (56 bytes)

0000  e8 37 0b 32 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .7.2............
0010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
0020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
0030  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00                           ........
        Data: e8370b320000000000000000000000000000000000000000b^@&
        [Length: 56]

يزيل Edge-2 رأس شبكة VXLAN ويراجع جدول ARP الخاص به لإعادة توجيه طلب ICMP نحو 10.47.10.2

Edge-2#show ip cef vrf red_vn 10.47.10.2
10.47.10.2/32
  nexthop 10.47.10.2 Vlan1028

Edge-2#show platform software fed switch active ip adj
IPV4 Adj entries
dest                                          if_name                 dst_mac          si_hdl         ri_hdl         pd_flags adj_id     Last-modified           
----                                          -------                 -------          ------         ------         -------- ------     -------------           
10.47.10.2                                    Vlan1028                5254.0002.cbf5   0x7f5744f89988 0x7f5744f8afa8 0x0      0x26       2023/10/09 18:57:59.026 
<snip>

فك ترميز نقطة النهاية si_hdl

يمكنك التعامل مع si_hdl (0x7f5744f8988) واستخدامها في show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abstraction print-resource-handle <si_hdl> 1

Edge-2#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abstraction print-resource-handle  0x7f5744f89988 1
Handle:0x7f5744f89988 Res-Type:ASIC_RSC_SI Res-Switch-Num:255 Asic-Num:255 Feature-ID:AL_FID_L3_UNICAST_IPV4 Lkp-ftr-id:LKP_FEAT_INVALID ref_count:2
priv_ri/priv_si Handle: 0x7f5744f8afa8Hardware Indices/Handles: index0:0xc8  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index0:0x0  index1:0xc8  mtu_index/l3u_ri_index1:0x0 
Features sharing this resource:66 (1)]
57 (1)]
Cookie length: 56
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 52 54 00 02 cb f5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 


Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 0)
----------------------------------------

Station Index (SI) [0xc8] <-- Station Index contains RI and DI
RI = 0x2c <-- Rewrite Index contains information for L2 Forwarding 
DI = 0x526e <-- Rewrite Index contains destination port information 
stationTableGenericLabel = 0
stationFdConstructionLabel = 0x7
lookupSkipIdIndex = 0
rcpServiceId = 0
dejaVuPreCheckEn = 0x1
Replication Bitmap: LD 


Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 1)
----------------------------------------
Station Index (SI) [0xc8] <-- Station Index contains RI and DI 
RI = 0x2c <-- Rewrite Index contains information for L2 Forwarding 
DI = 0x526e <-- Rewrite Index contains destination port information 
stationTableGenericLabel = 0
stationFdConstructionLabel = 0x7
lookupSkipIdIndex = 0
rcpServiceId = 0
dejaVuPreCheckEn = 0x1
Replication Bitmap: CD 

==============================================================

فك ترميز نقطة النهاية

قم بأخذ RI (0x2c) واستعمل في الأمر show platform hardware fed مفتاح نشط fwd-asic مورد جميع rewrite-index مدى <RI> <RI>

Edge-2#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic resource asic all rewrite-index range 0x2c 0x2c
ASIC#:0 RI:44 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L3_UNICAST_IPV4_SHARED(1) Mapped_rii:L3_UNICAST_IPV4(9) <-- Decimal 44 is hex 0x2c
	MAC Addr: MAC Addr: 52:54:00:02:cb:f5, <-- MAC Address 5254.0002.cbf5 is 10.47.10.2
	L3IF LE Index 50


ASIC#:1 RI:44 Rewrite_type:AL_RRM_REWRITE_L3_UNICAST_IPV4_SHARED(1) Mapped_rii:L3_UNICAST_IPV4(9) <-- Decimal 44 is hex 0x2c
	MAC Addr: MAC Addr: 52:54:00:02:cb:f5,<-- MAC Address 5254.0002.cbf5 is 10.47.10.2
	L3IF LE Index 50

فك ترميز نقطة النهاية

خذ ال DI (0x526e) واستعمل في عرض منصة جهاز تغذية مفتاح نشط مورد FWD-asic كل غاية-فهرسة مدى <di> <di>

Edge-2#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic resource asic all destination-index range 0x526e 0x526e
ASIC#0:

Destination index   = 0x526e  
pmap                = 0x00000000 0x00000010 <-- Convert 10 into binary, 0001 and 0000, so 00010000, and count from right to left, zero-based, so Port 4
pmap_intf : [GigabitEthernet1/0/5]
cmi                 = 0x0
rcp_pmap            = 0x0
al_rsc_cmi
CPU Map Index (CMI) [0]
ctiLo0              = 0
ctiLo1              = 0
ctiLo2              = 0
cpuQNum0            = 0
cpuQNum1            = 0
cpuQNum2            = 0
npuIndex            = 0
stripSeg            = 0
copySeg             = 0
ASIC#1:

Destination index   = 0x526e  
pmap                = 0x00000000 0x00000000
cmi                 = 0x0
rcp_pmap            = 0x0
al_rsc_cmi
CPU Map Index (CMI) [0]
ctiLo0              = 0
ctiLo1              = 0
ctiLo2              = 0
cpuQNum0            = 0
cpuQNum1            = 0
cpuQNum2            = 0
npuIndex            = 0
stripSeg            = 0
copySeg             = 0

Edge-2#show platform software fed switch active ifm mappings
Interface                 IF_ID    Inst Asic Core Port SubPort Mac  Cntx LPN  GPN  Type Active
GigabitEthernet1/0/1      0x1a       0   0   0    0      0      1    0    1    1    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/2      0x1b       0   0   0    1      0      2    1    2    2    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/3      0xb        0   0   0    2      0      3    2    3    3    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/4      0xc        0   0   0    3      0      4    3    4    4    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/5      0xd        0   0   0    4      0      5    4    5    5    NIF  Y <-- Port 4 corresponds to Gig1/0/5
GigabitEthernet1/0/6      0xe        0   0   0    5      0      6    5    6    6    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/7      0xf        0   0   0    6      0      7    6    7    7    NIF  Y
GigabitEthernet1/0/8      0x10       0   0   0    7      0      8    7    8    8    NIF  Y

يزيل Edge-2 الربط ويرسله نحو واجهة المخرج حيث HOST-03 يكون ربطت إلى:

Edge-2#monitor capture 1 interface g1/0/5 out match ipv4 host 10.47.4.2 host 10.47.10.2
Edge-2#monitor capture 1 start
Started capture point : 1
Edge-2#monitor capture 1 stop
Capture statistics collected at software:
	Capture duration - 6 seconds
	Packets received - 3
	Packets dropped - 0
	Packets oversized - 0

Number of Bytes dropped at asic not collected

Capture buffer will exists till exported or cleared

Stopped capture point : 1

Edge-2#show monitor capture 1 buffer brief 
Starting the packet display ........ Press Ctrl + Shift + 6 to exit

    1   0.000000    10.47.4.2 -> 10.47.10.2   ICMP 106 Echo (ping) request  id=0x0048, seq=0/0, ttl=62
    2   0.984985    10.47.4.2 -> 10.47.10.2   ICMP 106 Echo (ping) request  id=0x0048, seq=1/256, ttl=62
    3   1.985357    10.47.4.2 -> 10.47.10.2   ICMP 106 Echo (ping) request  id=0x0048, seq=2/512, ttl=62

Edge-2#show monitor capture 1 buffer detailed 
Starting the packet display ........ Press Ctrl + Shift + 6 to exit

Frame 1: 106 bytes on wire (848 bits), 106 bytes captured (848 bits) on interface /tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe, id 0
    Interface id: 0 (/tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe)
        Interface name: /tmp/epc_ws/wif_to_ts_pipe
    Encapsulation type: Ethernet (1)
    Arrival Time: Oct 11, 2023 17:22:20.730331000 UTC
    [Time shift for this packet: 0.000000000 seconds]
    Epoch Time: 1697044940.730331000 seconds
    [Time delta from previous captured frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    [Time delta from previous displayed frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    [Time since reference or first frame: 0.000000000 seconds]
    Frame Number: 1
    Frame Length: 106 bytes (848 bits)
    Capture Length: 106 bytes (848 bits)
    [Frame is marked: False]
    [Frame is ignored: False]
    [Protocols in frame: eth:ethertype:cmd:ethertype:ip:icmp:data]
Ethernet II, Src: 00:00:00:00:61:00 (00:00:00:00:61:00), Dst: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) <-- Dummy Ethernet header, EPC does not capture it properly
    Destination: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
        Address: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
        .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
        .... ...1 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Group address (multicast/broadcast)
    Source: 00:00:00:00:61:00 (00:00:00:00:61:00)
        Address: 00:00:00:00:61:00 (00:00:00:00:61:00)
        .... ..0. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Globally unique address (factory default)
        .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
    Type: CiscoMetaData (0x8909)
Cisco MetaData
    Version: 1
    Length: 1
    Options: 0x0001
    SGT: 0
    Type: IPv4 (0x0800)
Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.47.4.2, Dst: 10.47.10.2 <-- True IP addresses
    0100 .... = Version: 4
    .... 0101 = Header Length: 20 bytes (5)
    Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
        0000 00.. = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
        .... ..00 = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
    Total Length: 84
    Identification: 0x35e4 (13796)
    Flags: 0x4000, Don't fragment
        0... .... .... .... = Reserved bit: Not set
        .1.. .... .... .... = Don't fragment: Set
        ..0. .... .... .... = More fragments: Not set
    Fragment offset: 0
    Time to live: 62
    Protocol: ICMP (1)
    Header checksum: 0xe463 [validation disabled]
    [Header checksum status: Unverified]
    Source: 10.47.4.2
    Destination: 10.47.10.2
Internet Control Message Protocol
    Type: 8 (Echo (ping) request)
    Code: 0
    Checksum: 0x2693 [correct]
    [Checksum Status: Good]
    Identifier (BE): 72 (0x0048)
    Identifier (LE): 18432 (0x4800)
    Sequence number (BE): 0 (0x0000)
    Sequence number (LE): 0 (0x0000)
    Data (56 bytes)

0000  69 9c 67 88 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   i.g.............
0010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
0020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
0030  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00                           ........
        Data: 699c67880000000000000000000000000000000000000000b^@&
        [Length: 56]

محفوظات المراجعة

المراجعة	تاريخ النشر	التعليقات
1.0	12-Oct-2023	الإصدار الأولي

تمت المساهمة بواسطة مهندسو Cisco

ماريوس كازميرسكي
ناثان بان

أستكشاف أخطاء تدفق حركة مرور شرق-غرب إعادة توجيه SDA وإصلاحها

خيارات التنزيل

لغة خالية من التحيز

حول هذه الترجمة

المحتويات

المقدمة

المتطلبات الأساسية

المتطلبات

المكونات المستخدمة

المنتجات ذات الصلة

معلومات أساسية

المخطط

التكوين

التحقق من انضمام المضيف

إدخال تعقب جهاز IPDT / IP

إدخال MAC / ARP

إدخال LISP

دقة ARP في SDA

إمكانية الوصول إلى المضيف الأساسية في بنية SDA (نفس شبكة VLAN / نفس شبكة VN)

إمكانية الوصول إلى المضيف الأساسية في بنية SDA (شبكات VLAN المختلفة / شبكة VN نفسها)

محفوظات المراجعة

تمت المساهمة بواسطة مهندسو Cisco

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