يصف هذا المستند نموذجا لتكوين مركز وصول عام (UAC) من Cisco 6400 الذي يدعم بروتوكول MUX-PPP وبروتوكول الوصول إلى الشبكة الفرعية (SNAP) ويستخدم واجهة فرعية ATM-ILMI-PVC-Discovery.
لا توجد متطلبات خاصة لهذا المستند.
لا يقتصر هذا المستند على إصدارات برامج ومكونات مادية معينة.
تم إنشاء المعلومات الواردة في هذا المستند من الأجهزة الموجودة في بيئة معملية خاصة. بدأت جميع الأجهزة المُستخدمة في هذا المستند بتكوين ممسوح (افتراضي). إذا كانت شبكتك مباشرة، فتأكد من فهمك للتأثير المحتمل لأي أمر.
للحصول على مزيد من المعلومات حول اصطلاحات المستندات، ارجع إلى اصطلاحات تلميحات Cisco التقنية.
في هذا القسم، تُقدّم لك معلومات تكوين الميزات الموضحة في هذا المستند.
ملاحظة: للعثور على معلومات إضافية حول الأوامر المستخدمة في هذا المستند، أستخدم أداة بحث الأوامر (للعملاء المسجلين فقط).
يستعمل هذا وثيقة هذا تشكيل:
Cisco 6400 NRP1 |
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! version 12.0 no service pad service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname Access-6400-NRP1 ! enable password <password> ! username <username> password 0 <password> username <username1> password 0 <password1> username <username2> password 0 <password2> ! ! ! ! redundancy main-cpu auto-sync standard no secondary console enable ip subnet-zero ip domain-name cisco.com ip name-server 171.68.10.70 ! ! ! bridge irb ! ! process-max-time 200 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast ! interface ATM0/0/0 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no atm ilmi-keepalive atm ilmi-pvc-discovery subinterface pvc 0/16 ilmi ! ! interface ATM0/0/0.1 multipoint !--- For VPI starting with number 1 (example: 1/34). no ip directed-broadcast class-int bridge1 bridge-group 1 ! interface ATM0/0/0.4 multipoint !--- For VPI starting with number 4 (example: 4/33). no ip directed-broadcast class-int router ! interface Ethernet0/0/1 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast ! interface Ethernet0/0/0 ip address 171.68.186.117 255.255.255.240 no ip directed-broadcast ! interface FastEthernet0/0/0 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast shutdown ! interface Virtual-Template1 ip unnumbered Loopback1 no ip directed-broadcast peer default ip address pool mypool ppp authentication chap ! interface BVI1 mac-address ip address 10.10.33.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast ! ip local pool mypool 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.200 ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 171.68.186.113 no ip http server ! ! vc-class atm bridge1 encapsulation aal5snap ! vc-class atm router encapsulation aal5mux ppp Virtual-Template1 tacacs-server host 171.68.201.249 tacacs-server last-resort succeed tacacs-server optional-passwords tacacs-server extended ! bridge 1 protocol ieee bridge 1 route ip ! line con 0 transport input none line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password xxxxxx login local ! end |
يوفر هذا القسم معلومات يمكنك إستخدامها للتأكد من أن التكوين يعمل بشكل صحيح.
يتم دعم بعض أوامر العرض بواسطة أداة مترجم الإخراج (العملاء المسجلون فقط)، والتي تتيح لك عرض تحليل إخراج أمر العرض.
إخراج الأمر show atm pvc
Access-6400-NRP1# show atm pvc VCD / Peak Avg/Min Burst Interface Name VPI VCI Type Encaps SC Kbps Kbps Cells Sts 0/0/0 2 0 16 PVC ILMI UBR 155000 UP 0/0/0.1 7 1 34 PVC-D SNAP UBR 155000 UP !--- Snap (bridge). !--- Subinterface 1 took VPI . 0/0/0.4 8 4 33 PVC-D MUX UBR 155000 UP !--- mux (ppp) !--- Subinterface 4 took VPI 4.
يوفر هذا القسم معلومات يمكنك استخدامها لاستكشاف أخطاء التكوين وإصلاحها.
يتم دعم بعض أوامر العرض بواسطة أداة مترجم الإخراج (العملاء المسجلون فقط)، والتي تتيح لك عرض تحليل إخراج أمر العرض.
ملاحظة: قبل إصدار أوامر تصحيح الأخطاء، راجع المعلومات المهمة في أوامر تصحيح الأخطاء.
تصحيح أحداث ATM
تظهر المخرجات التالية معرف المسار الظاهري/معرف القناة الظاهرية (VPI/VCI) الذي يتعلمه معالج توجيه العقدة (NRP) من معالج محول العقدة (NSP).
Access-6400-NRP1# debug atm events ATM events debugging is on Shut/no Shut on main ATM0/0/0 interface Access-6400-NRP1# *Dec 16 15:51:43.667: ATM0/0/0 nrp_sarmgr_shutdown: state=0 *Dec 16 15:51:44.515: Resetting ATM0/0/0 *Dec 16 15:51:45.015: Resetting ATM0/0/0 *Dec 16 15:51:45.015: nrp_sarmgr_config(ATM0/0/0) *Dec 16 15:51:45.015: nrp_sarmgr_enable(ATM0/0/0 *Dec 16 15:51:45.215: nrp_sarmgr_enable(ATM0/0/0): restarting VCs: 0 *Dec 16 15:51:45.215: nrp_sarmgr_setup_vc(ATM0/0/0): vc:2 vpi:0 vci:16 *Dec 16 15:51:45.223: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console *Dec 16 15:51:45.667: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface ATM0/0/0, changed state to up *Dec 16 15:51:46.667: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface ATM0/0/0, changed state to up *Dec 16 15:51:47.219: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BVI1, changed state to up *Dec 16 15:51:47.471: Reserved bw for 1/34 Available bw = 155000 *Dec 16 15:51:47.471: nrp_sarmgr_setup_vc(ATM0/0/0): vc:13 vpi:1 vci:34 *Dec 16 15:51:47.475: Reserved bw for 4/33 Available bw = 155000 *Dec 16 15:51:47.527: nrp_sarmgr_setup_vc(ATM0/0/0): vc:14 vpi:4 vci:33 *Dec 16 15:51:48.219: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BVI1, changed state to up *Dec 16 15:51:49.019: nrp_sarmgr_teardown_vc(ATM0/0/0): vc:13 vpi:1 vci:34 *Dec 16 15:51:49.179: nrp_sarmgr_teardown_vc(ATM0/0/0): vc:14 vpi:4 vci:33 *Dec 16 15:51:49.339: PPP-ATM(Virtual-Access1) deleting vaccess on VC 14 *Dec 16 15:51:49.351: %LANE-6-INFO: ATM0/0/0: ILMI prefix add event received *Dec 16 15:51:49.659: Reserved bw for 1/34 Available bw = 155000 *Dec 16 15:51:49.659: nrp_sarmgr_setup_vc(ATM0/0/0): vc:15 vpi:1 vci:34 *Dec 16 15:51:49.659: Reserved bw for 4/33 Available bw = 155000 *Dec 16 15:51:49.715: nrp_sarmgr_setup_vc(ATM0/0/0): vc:16 vpi:4 vci:33 *Dec 16 15:51:55.419: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Virtual-Access1, changed state to up Access-6400-NRP1#
إخراج تصحيح أخطاء PPP ل Cisco 675 في وضع توجيه IP
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5) Access-6400-NRP1# *Dec 16 15:38:03.439: Vi1 LCP: I CONFREQ [Open] id 42 len 14 *Dec 16 15:38:03.439: Vi1 LCP: MagicNumber 0xA60C0000 (0x0506A60C0000) *Dec 16 15:38:03.439: Vi1 LCP: MRU 2048 (0x01040800) *Dec 16 15:38:03.439: Vi1 IPCP: State is Closed *Dec 16 15:38:03.439: Vi1 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING *Dec 16 15:38:03.439: Vi1 LCP: O CONFREQ [Open] id 132 len 15 *Dec 16 15:38:03.439: Vi1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305) *Dec 16 15:38:03.439: Vi1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x30995E50 (0x050630995E50) *Dec 16 15:38:03.439: Vi1 LCP: O CONFACK [Open] id 42 len 14 *Dec 16 15:38:03.439: Vi1 LCP: MagicNumber 0xA60C0000 (0x0506A60C0000) *Dec 16 15:38:03.439: Vi1 LCP: MRU 2048 (0x01040800) *Dec 16 15:38:03.443: Vi1 IPCP: Remove route to 10.1.1.2 *Dec 16 15:38:03.443: Vi1 LCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 132 len 15 *Dec 16 15:38:03.443: Vi1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305) *Dec 16 15:38:03.443: Vi1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x30995E50 (0x050630995E50) *Dec 16 15:38:03.447: Vi1 LCP: State is Open *Dec 16 15:38:03.447: Vi1 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by this end *Dec 16 15:38:03.447: Vi1 CHAP: O CHALLENGE id 4 len 37 from "Access-6400-NRP1" *Dec 16 15:38:03.451: Vi1 CHAP: I RESPONSE id 4 len 26 from "cisco" *Dec 16 15:38:03.451: Vi1 CHAP: O SUCCESS id 4 len 4 *Dec 16 15:38:03.451: Vi1 PPP: Phase is UP *Dec 16 15:38:03.451: Vi1 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 5 len 16 *Dec 16 15:38:03.451: Vi1 IPCP: Address 10.1.1.1 (0x03060A010101) *Dec 16 15:38:03.451: Vi1 IPCP: Type20 (0x900600000000) *Dec 16 15:38:03.455: Vi1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 43 len 10 *Dec 16 15:38:03.455: Vi1 IPCP: Address 10.1.1.2 (0x03060A010102) *Dec 16 15:38:03.455: Vi1 IPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 43 len 10 *Dec 16 15:38:03.455: Vi1 IPCP: Address 10.1.1.2 (0x03060A010102) *Dec 16 15:38:03.455: Vi1 IPCP: I CONFREJ [ACKsent] id 5 len 10 *Dec 16 15:38:03.455: Vi1 IPCP: Type20 (0x900600000000) *Dec 16 15:38:03.455: Vi1 IPCP: O CONFREQ [ACKsent] id 6 len 10 *Dec 16 15:38:03.455: Vi1 IPCP: Address 10.1.1.1 (0x03060A010101) *Dec 16 15:38:03.463: Vi1 IPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 6 len 10 *Dec 16 15:38:03.463: Vi1 IPCP: Address 10.1.1.1 (0x03060A010101) *Dec 16 15:38:03.463: Vi1 IPCP: State is Open *Dec 16 15:38:03.463: Vi1 IPCP: Install route to 10.1.1.2
عرض إخراج الأمر
Access-6400-NRP1# show user Line User Host(s) Idle Location * 0 con 0 idle 00:00:00 Vi1 Virtual PPP (ATM) 00:06:45 Interface User Mode Idle Peer Address Access-6400-NRP1# show interface atm 0/0/0 accounting ATM0/0/0 Protocol Pkts In Chars In Pkts Out Chars Out Trans. Bridge 0 0 3 222 Spanning Tree 0 0 1384 65048 PPP over ATM 358 6646 605 11657 Access-6400-NRP1# show interface atm 0/0/0 ATM0/0/0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is ATM-SAR MTU 4470 bytes, sub MTU 4470, BW 156250 Kbit, DLY 80 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation ATM, loopback not supported Keepalive not supported Encapsulation(s): AAL5, PVC mode 2047 maximum active VCs, 3 current VCCs VC idle disconnect time: 300 seconds Last input 00:09:37, output 00:00:00, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 1307 packets input, 57832 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 2876 packets output, 123055 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 3 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out Access-6400-NRP1# Access-6400-NRP1# Access-6400-NRP1# Access-6400-NRP1# show interface atm 0/0/0.1 ATM0/0/0.1 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is ATM-SAR MTU 4470 bytes, BW 156250 Kbit, DLY 80 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation ATM 0 packets input, 0 bytes 1392 packets output, 59937 bytes 0 OAM cells input, 0 OAM cells output Access-6400-NRP1# show interface atm 0/0/0.4 ATM0/0/0.4 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is ATM-SAR MTU 4470 bytes, BW 156250 Kbit, DLY 80 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation ATM 705 packets input, 11705 bytes 615 packets output, 9415 bytes 0 OAM cells input, 0 OAM cells output Access-6400-NRP1# show atm vc 15 ATM0/0/0.1: VCD: 15, VPI: 1, VCI: 34 UBR, PeakRate: 155000 AAL5-LLC/SNAP, etype:0x0, Flags: 0xC20, VCmode: 0x0 OAM frequency: 0 second(s) InARP frequency: 15 minutes(s) InPkts: 0, OutPkts: 321, InBytes: 0, OutBytes: 13803 InPRoc: 0, OutPRoc: 321, Broadcasts: 0 InFast: 0, OutFast: 0, InAS: 0, OutAS: 0 OAM cells received: 0 OAM cells sent: 0 Status: UP Access-6400-NRP1# Access-6400-NRP1# show atm vc 16 ATM0/0/0.4: VCD: 16, VPI: 4, VCI: 33 UBR, PeakRate: 155000 AAL5-MUX, etype:0x9, Flags: 0xC23, VCmode: 0x0 OAM frequency: 0 second(s) InARP DISABLED InPkts: 6, OutPkts: 143, InBytes: 48, OutBytes: 2420 InPRoc: 3, OutPRoc: 143 InFast: 0, OutFast: 0, InAS: 3, OutAS: 0 OAM cells received: 0 OAM cells sent: 0 Status: UP PPP: Virtual-Access1 from Virtual-Template1 Access-6400-NRP1# Access-6400-NRP1# show interface virtual-access 1 Virtual-Access1 is up, line protocol is down Hardware is Virtual Access interface Interface is unnumbered. Using address of Loopback1 (10.1.1.1) MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100000 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set Keepalive set (10 sec) DTR is pulsed for 5 seconds on reset LCP REQsent Closed: IPCP Bound to ATM0/0/0.4 VCD: 16, VPI: 4, VCI: 33 Cloned from virtual-template: 1 Last input 00:12:07, output never, output hang never Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:12:18 Queueing strategy: fifo > Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 3 packets input, 18 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort 158 packets output, 2675 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out 0 carrier transitions Access-6400-NRP1#
المراجعة | تاريخ النشر | التعليقات |
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1.0 |
23-Nov-2007 |
الإصدار الأولي |