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In diesem Dokument werden die Schritte zur Fehlerbehebung bei Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Version 3 (VRRPv3) mit IPv6 auf dem Nexus 9000 beschrieben.
Cisco NX-OS® empfiehlt, dass Sie über Kenntnisse in den folgenden Bereichen verfügen:
Dieses Dokument ist auf bestimmte Hardware wie den Nexus 9000 beschränkt.
Die Informationen in diesem Dokument beziehen sich auf Geräte in einer speziell eingerichteten Testumgebung. Alle Geräte, die in diesem Dokument benutzt wurden, begannen mit einer gelöschten (Nichterfüllungs) Konfiguration. Wenn Ihr Netzwerk in Betrieb ist, stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie die möglichen Auswirkungen aller Befehle kennen.
Die VRRP-Version 2 unterstützt nur die IPv4-Adressfamilie, die VRRP-Version 3 (VRRP3) hingegen sowohl IPv4- als auch IPv6-Adressfamilien. Unter NX-OS können VRRP und VRRPv3 nicht auf demselben Gerät aktiviert werden. Wenn die VRRP-Funktion auf dem Nexus-Switch bereits aktiviert ist, wird bei Aktivierung der VRRPv3-Funktion eine Fehlermeldung angezeigt, die besagt, dass VRRPv2 bereits aktiviert ist. Aus diesem Grund muss eine Migration von VRRP zu VRRPv3 durchgeführt werden, was sich nur minimal auf die Services auswirkt.
Hinweis: Keine Virtual Port-Channel (VPC)-Umgebung.
1) Überprüfen der Übereinstimmung der Konfiguration auf beiden Seiten
Switch 1:
Switch1# show run interface vlan 209
interface Vlan209
no shutdown
no ip redirects
ipv6 address X:X:X:X::70a/125
vrrpv3 1 address-family ipv6
priority 200
address X::X:X:X:297 primary
Switch1#
Switch 2:
Switch2# show run interface vlan 209
interface Vlan209
no shutdown
no ip redirects
ipv6 address X:X:X:X::70c/125
no ipv6 redirects
vrrpv3 1 address-family ipv6
address X::X:X:X:297 primary
Switch2#
2) Überprüfen Sie, ob die MAC-Adresstabelle richtig ausgefüllt wurde.
Switch 1:
Switch1# show mac address-table vlan 209
Legend:
* - primary entry, G - Gateway MAC, (R) - Routed MAC, O - Overlay MAC
age - seconds since last seen,+ - primary entry using vPC Peer-Link,
(T) - True, (F) - False, C - ControlPlane MAC, ~ - vsan
VLAN MAC Address Type age Secure NTFY Ports
---------+-----------------+--------+---------+------+----+------------------
G 209 0000.5e00.0201 static - F F sup-eth1(R)
G 209 689e.0baa.dea7 static - F F sup-eth1(R)
Switch1#
module-1# show hardware internal tah rmac
Instance : 0
====================================
Mac-Address Vlan Flag
------------------------------------
68:9e:0b:aa:de:a7 0 SYSTEM
00:00:5e:00:02:01 209 VRMAC
module-1#
Switch 2:
Switch2# show mac address-table vlan 209
Legend:
* - primary entry, G - Gateway MAC, (R) - Routed MAC, O - Overlay MAC
age - seconds since last seen,+ - primary entry using vPC Peer-Link,
(T) - True, (F) - False, C - ControlPlane MAC, ~ - vsan
VLAN MAC Address Type age Secure NTFY Ports
---------+-----------------+--------+---------+------+----+------------------
* 209 0000.5e00.0201 dynamic 0 F F Eth1/51
G 209 689e.0baa.de07 static - F F sup-eth1(R)
Switch2#
Switch2# show hardware mac address-table 1 address 0000.5e00.0201
FE | VLAN | MAC | Dynamic | Port |Location Index|
| | | | | |
---+------+---------------+---------+---------+--------------+
0 209 0000.5e00.0201 dynamic Eth1/51
Switch2#
module-1# show hardware internal tah rmac
Instance : 0
====================================
Mac-Address Vlan Flag
------------------------------------
68:9e:0b:aa:de:07 0 SYSTEM
module-1#
3) Überprüfen Sie den Status der Geräte, die der Gruppe angehören.
Switch 1:
Switch1# show vrrpv3 vlan 209
Vlan209 - Group 1 - Address-Family IPv6
State is Primary
State duration 15 hours 43 mins 44 secs
Virtual IP address is X::X:X:X:297
Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0201
Advertisement interval is 1000 msec
Preemption enabled
Priority is 200, (Configured 200)
Primary Router is X::X:X:X:dea7 (local), priority is 200
Primary Advertisement interval is 1000 msec (expires in 813 msec)
Primary Down interval is unknown
Switch1#
Switch 2:
Switch2# show vrrpv3 vlan 209
Vlan209 - Group 1 - Address-Family IPv6
State is BACKUP
State duration 3 mins 57.928 secs
Virtual IP address is X::X:X:X:297
Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0201
Advertisement interval is 1000 msec
Preemption enabled
Priority is 100, (Configured 100)
Primary Router is X::X:X:X:dea7, priority is 200
Primary Advertisement interval is 1000 msec (learned)
Primary Down interval is 3609 msec (expires in 3422 msec)
Switch2#
Zerbrochenes Szenario.
1) Mit der Befehlsoption show vrpv3 brief werden die kurzen Informationen zur Gruppe angezeigt, z. B. Gruppennummer, Adressfamilie, Priorität, Freischaltung, Status, primäre Adresse und Gruppenadresse (die virtuelle Gruppen-IP). In diesem Beispiel und wie oben beschrieben, sind beide Switches primär, was nicht richtig ist.
Switch 1:
Switch1# show vrrpv3 brief
Interface Grp A-F Pri Time Own Pre State Primary addr/Group addr
Vlan209 1 IPv6 200 0 N Y Primary X::X:X:X:dea7(local) X::X:X:X:297
Switch1#
Switch 2:
Switch2# show vrrpv3 brief
Interface Grp A-F Pri Time Own Pre State Primary addr/Group addr
Vlan209 1 IPv6 100 0 N Y Primary X::X:X:X:de07(local) X::X:X:X:297
Switch2#
2) Der Befehl show vrpv3 detail zeigt zusätzliche Informationen an, z. B. gesendete und empfangene Meldungen für VRRPv3, virtuelle MAC-Adressen und andere Statistiken zu Fehlern und Übergangszuständen. So werden beispielsweise empfangene VRRPv3-Ankündigungen nicht inkrementiert.
Switch 1:
Switch1# show vrrpv3 detail vlan 209
Vlan209 - Group 1 - Address-Family IPv6
State is Primary
State duration 12 hours 47 mins 40 secs
Virtual IP address is X::X:X:X:297
Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0201
Advertisement interval is 1000 msec
Preemption enabled
Priority is 200, (Configured 200)
Primary Router is X::X:X:X:dea7 (local), priority is 200
Primary Advertisement interval is 1000 msec (expires in 284 msec)
Primary Down interval is unknown
VRRPv3 Advertisements: sent 57138 (errors 2) - rcvd 177 <--------
VRRPv2 Advertisements: sent 0 (errors 0) - rcvd 0
Group Discarded Packets: 0
VRRPv2 incompatibility: 0
IP Address Owner conflicts: 0
Invalid address count: 0
IP address configuration mismatch : 0
Invalid Advert Interval: 0
Adverts received in Init state: 0
Invalid group other reason: 0
Group State transition:
Init to Primary: 0
Init to backup: 4 (Last change Thu Apr 11 01:01:46.418 UTC)
Backup to Primary: 4 (Last change Thu Apr 11 01:01:49.637 UTC)
Primary to backup: 0
Primary to init: 3 (Last change Thu Apr 11 00:57:37.107 UTC)
Backup to init: 0
Switch1#
Switch1# show vrrpv3 detail vlan 209
Vlan209 - Group 1 - Address-Family IPv6
State is Primary
State duration 12 hours 51 mins 29 secs
Virtual IP address is fX::X:X:X:297
Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0201
Advertisement interval is 1000 msec
Preemption enabled
Priority is 200, (Configured 200)
Primary Router is X::X:X:X:dea7 (local), priority is 200
Primary Advertisement interval is 1000 msec (expires in 667 msec)
Primary Down interval is unknown
VRRPv3 Advertisements: sent 57393 (errors 2) - rcvd 177 <--------
VRRPv2 Advertisements: sent 0 (errors 0) - rcvd 0
Group Discarded Packets: 0
VRRPv2 incompatibility: 0
IP Address Owner conflicts: 0
Invalid address count: 0
IP address configuration mismatch : 0
Invalid Advert Interval: 0
Adverts received in Init state: 0
Invalid group other reason: 0
Group State transition:
Init to Primary: 0
Init to backup: 4 (Last change Thu Apr 11 01:01:46.418 UTC)
Backup to Primary: 4 (Last change Thu Apr 11 01:01:49.637 UTC)
Primary to backup: 0
Primary to init: 3 (Last change Thu Apr 11 00:57:37.107 UTC)
Backup to init: 0
Switch1#
Switch 2:
Switch2# show vrrpv3 detail vlan 209
Vlan209 - Group 1 - Address-Family IPv6
State is Primary
State duration 12 hours 51 mins 49 secs
Virtual IP address is X::X:X:X:297
Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0201
Advertisement interval is 1000 msec
Preemption enabled
Priority is 100, (Configured 100)
Primary Router is X::X:X:X:de07 (local), priority is 100
Primary Advertisement interval is 1000 msec (expires in 412 msec)
Primary Down interval is unknown
VRRPv3 Advertisements: sent 51764 (errors 0) - rcvd 6032 <--------
VRRPv2 Advertisements: sent 0 (errors 0) - rcvd 0
Group Discarded Packets: 0
VRRPv2 incompatibility: 0
IP Address Owner conflicts: 0
Invalid address count: 0
IP address configuration mismatch : 0
Invalid Advert Interval: 0
Adverts received in Init state: 0
Invalid group other reason: 0
Group State transition:
Init to Primary: 0
Init to backup: 1 (Last change Wed Apr 10 23:21:09.604 UTC)
Backup to Primary: 4 (Last change Thu Apr 11 00:57:40.229 UTC)
Primary to backup: 3 (Last change Thu Apr 11 00:54:11.758 UTC)
Primary to init: 0
Backup to init: 0
Switch2#
Switch2# show vrrpv3 detail vlan 209
Vlan209 - Group 1 - Address-Family IPv6
State is Primary
State duration 12 hours 55 mins 38 secs
Virtual IP address is fX::X:X:X:297
Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0201
Advertisement interval is 1000 msec
Preemption enabled
Priority is 100, (Configured 100)
Primary Router is X::X:X:X:de07 (local), priority is 100
Primary Advertisement interval is 1000 msec (expires in 479 msec)
Primary Down interval is unknown
VRRPv3 Advertisements: sent 52019 (errors 0) - rcvd 6032 <--------
VRRPv2 Advertisements: sent 0 (errors 0) - rcvd 0
Group Discarded Packets: 0
VRRPv2 incompatibility: 0
IP Address Owner conflicts: 0
Invalid address count: 0
IP address configuration mismatch : 0
Invalid Advert Interval: 0
Adverts received in Init state: 0
Invalid group other reason: 0
Group State transition:
Init to Primary: 0
Init to backup: 1 (Last change Wed Apr 10 23:21:09.604 UTC)
Backup to Primary: 4 (Last change Thu Apr 11 00:57:40.229 UTC)
Primary to backup: 3 (Last change Thu Apr 11 00:54:11.758 UTC)
Primary to init: 0
Backup to init: 0
Switch2#
3) Der Befehl show vrrpv3 internal event-history debugs zeigt Informationen zu den verschiedenen Phasen an, die der VRRPv3-Teilnehmer durchlaufen hat.
Switch 1:
Switch1# show vrrpv3 internal event-history debugs
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.642985: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Current MAC State Change: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, OldState='Active Wait', NewState='Active'
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.642974: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Current MAC State Event: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, Event=Ack Active, CurrentState=Active Wait
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.642963: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Pathway MAC Event: PathwayID=983043
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.642952: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Notifying Pathway MAC Of Async Event: Event='Ack Active', ErrStr='SUCCESS'
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.642941: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: L2fm Alloc Response For MAC: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, Status=0x0, ErrStr='SUCCESS'
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.642898: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRP-MTS: L2fm Alloc Response: RRToken=0x2f9a22, NumMessages=1, OverallStatus=0x0
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.637478: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209: [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Installing ICMPv6 Entry For: VIP=X::X:X:X:297, Flag=0x3
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.637453: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209: [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Activating VIP6, That Was In State: VIP=X::X:X:X:297, State='Inactive'
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.637367: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Current MAC State Change: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, OldState='Standby', NewState='Active Wait'
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.637306: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Current MAC State Event: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, Event=Request Active, CurrentState=Standby
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.637295: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Pathway MAC Event: PathwayID=983043
2024 Apr 11 01:01:47.421619: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRP-MTS: Handling IPv6 Change 7: Ifindex=0x90100d1, OldIP=0::/0, NewIP=X:X:X:X::70a/125
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.421957: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Current MAC State Change: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, OldState='', NewState='Standby'
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.421950: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Current MAC State Event: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, Event=Ack Standby, CurrentState=
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.421944: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Pathway MAC Event: PathwayID=983043
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.421938: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Notifying Pathway MAC Of Async Event: Event='Ack Standby', ErrStr='SUCCESS'
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.421932: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: L2fm Alloc Response For MAC: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, Status=0x0, ErrStr='SUCCESS'
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.421911: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRP-MTS: L2fm Alloc Response: RRToken=0x2f99cd, NumMessages=1, OverallStatus=0x0
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.419597: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209: [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Installing ICMPv6 Entry For: VIP=X::X:X:X:297, Flag=0x3
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.419574: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209: [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Deactivating VIP6, That Was In State: VIP=X::X:X:X:297, State='Shutdown'
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.419515: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Current MAC State Change: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, OldState='Reserved', NewState=''
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.419463: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Current MAC State Event: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, Event=Request Standby, CurrentState=Reserved
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.419454: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Pathway MAC Event: PathwayID=983043
Switch1#
Switch 2:
Switch2# show vrrpv3 internal event-history debugs
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.234767: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 state change: Active Wait -> Active
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.234752: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 State event Ack Active, Current state Active Wait
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.234744: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] pw id val is(983043)
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.234736: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Notifying pathway mac of async event: Ack Active, status SUCCESS
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.234728: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] fx_macdb_handle_l2fm_alloc :: Alloc response for MAC 0000.5e00.0201 status = 0 error(SUCCESS)
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.234694: E_DEBUG VRRP-MTS: L2FM alloc resp: rrtoken 0x3ba768, msgs 1, overall status 0
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.229355: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] installing icmpv6 entry for vip X::X:X:X:297 flag 0x3
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.229329: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] activating vip6 X::X:X:X:297, that was in 'Inactive' state
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.229251: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 state change: Standby -> Active Wait
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.229195: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 State event Request Active, Current state Standby
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.229184: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] pw id val is(983043)
2024 Apr 11 00:57:36.813093: E_DEBUG VRRP-MTS: Received IM_PHY_LINK_STATE_CHANGE(down) for 0x1a006400
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.763596: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 state change: -> Standby
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.763587: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 State event Ack Standby, Current state
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.763580: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] pw id val is(983043)
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.763572: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Notifying pathway mac of async event: Ack Standby, status SUCCESS
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.763564: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] fx_macdb_handle_l2fm_alloc :: Alloc response for MAC 0000.5e00.0201 status = 0 error(SUCCESS)
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.763533: E_DEBUG VRRP-MTS: L2FM alloc resp: rrtoken 0x3b791e, msgs 1, overall status 0
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.758782: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] installing icmpv6 entry for vip X::X:X:X:297 flag 0x3
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.758757: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] de-activating vip6 X::X:X:X:297, that was in 'Active' state
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.758685: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 state change: Active ->
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.758637: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 State event Request Standby, Current state Active
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.758626: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] pw id val is(983043)
2024 Apr 11 00:54:06.643584: E_DEBUG VRRP-MTS: L2_PROTO_CHANGE: intf 0x1a006400 entering L2
2024 Apr 11 00:54:06.616851: E_DEBUG VRRP-MTS: Received IM_PHY_LINK_STATE_CHANGE(up) for 0x1a006400
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.216190: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 state change: Active Wait -> Active
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.216182: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 State event Ack Active, Current state Active Wait
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.216174: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] pw id val is(983043)
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.216167: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Notifying pathway mac of async event: Ack Active, status SUCCESS
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.216159: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] fx_macdb_handle_l2fm_alloc :: Alloc response for MAC 0000.5e00.0201 status = 0 error(SUCCESS)
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.216125: E_DEBUG VRRP-MTS: L2FM alloc resp: rrtoken 0x3b3bc5, msgs 1, overall status 0
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.210932: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] installing icmpv6 entry for vip X::X:X:X:297 flag 0x3
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.210906: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] activating vip6 X::X:X:X:297, that was in 'Inactive' state
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.210828: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 state change: Standby -> Active Wait
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.210773: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 State event Request Active, Current state Standby
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.210762: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] pw id val is(983043)
2024 Apr 11 00:52:08.025681: E_DEBUG VRRP-MTS: Received IM_PHY_LINK_STATE_CHANGE(down) for 0x1a006400
Switch2#
4) Ethanalyzer zeigt die VRRP Ankündigungen. VRRP-Ankündigungen werden nur vom Primärswitch durchgeführt. Die Multicast-Adresse für VRRPv3 lautet ff02::12.
Switch 1:
Switch1# ethanalyzer local interface inband display-filter "vrrp.adver_int" limit-captured-frames 0
Capturing on inband
2024-04-11 14:07:50.050745 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:50.967333 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:51.861690 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:52.809845 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:53.700778 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:54.693008 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
6 packets captured
Switch1#
Switch 2:
Switch2# ethanalyzer local interface inband display-filter "vrrp.adver_int" limit-captured-frames 0
Capturing on inband
2024-04-11 14:07:49.946663 X::X:X:X:de07 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:50.829985 X::X:X:X:de07 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:51.728800 X::X:X:X:de07 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:52.720034 X::X:X:X:de07 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:53.571038 X::X:X:X:de07 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:54.386109 X::X:X:X:de07 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
6 packets captured
Switch2#
Aus der obigen Ausgabe senden beide Switches ihre eigenen Anzeigen (dea7 und de07). Dies ist ein Hinweis darauf, dass keine Verbindung zwischen den beiden Switches besteht, die zur gleichen VRRPv3-Gruppe gehören.
Detailliertere Informationen zu den von VRRPv3 generierten Paketen bezüglich MAC-Adresse, Priorität, Version und IP finden Sie.
Switch 1:
Ethernet II, Src: ICANNIAN_00:02:01 (00:00:5e:00:02:01), Dst: IPv6mcast_12 (33:33:00:00:00:12)
Frame 206: 82 bytes on wire (656 bits), 82 bytes captured (656 bits)
Ethernet II, Src: ICANNIAN_00:02:01 (00:00:5e:00:02:01), Dst: IPv6mcast_12 (33:33:00:00:00:12)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: X::X:X:X:dea7, Dst: ff02::12
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
Version 3, Packet type 1 (Advertisement)
Virtual Rtr ID: 1
Priority: 200 (Default priority for a backup VRRP router)
Addr Count: 1
0000 .... = Reserved: 0
.... 0000 0110 0100 = Adver Int: 100
Checksum: 0xb912 [correct]
[Checksum Status: Good]
IPv6 Address: X::X:X:X:297
Switch 2:
Frame 82: 78 bytes on wire (624 bits), 78 bytes captured (624 bits)
Ethernet II, Src: ICANNIAN_00:02:01 (00:00:5e:00:02:01), Dst: IPv6mcast_12 (33:33:00:00:00:12)
Frame 82: 78 bytes on wire (624 bits), 78 bytes captured (624 bits)
Ethernet II, Src: ICANNIAN_00:02:01 (00:00:5e:00:02:01), Dst: IPv6mcast_12 (33:33:00:00:00:12)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: X::X:X:X:de07, Dst: ff02::12
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
Version 3, Packet type 1 (Advertisement)
Virtual Rtr ID: 1
Priority: 100 (Default priority for a backup VRRP router)
Addr Count: 1
0000 .... = Reserved: 0
.... 0000 0110 0100 = Adver Int: 100
Checksum: 0xb912 [correct]
[Checksum Status: Good]
IPv6 Address: X::X:X:X:297
5) Nachdem das Verbindungsproblem behoben wurde, das in diesem Fall darin bestand, dass sich die Layer-2-Schnittstelle im heruntergefahrenen Zustand befand, obwohl sich die SVI im eingeschalteten Zustand befand, müssen die Switches nun den richtigen Zustand anzeigen (primär bzw. Backup), und die Meldungen werden nur vom primären Switch gesendet.
Switch 1:
Switch1# show vrrpv3
Vlan209 - Group 1 - Address-Family IPv6
State is Primary
State duration 13 hours 42 mins 46 secs
Virtual IP address is X::X:X:X:297
Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0201
Advertisement interval is 1000 msec
Preemption enabled
Priority is 200, (Configured 200)
Primary Router is X::X:X:X:dea7 (local), priority is 200
Primary Advertisement interval is 1000 msec (expires in 118 msec)
Primary Down interval is unknown
Switch1#
Switch1#
Switch1# ethanalyzer local interface inband display-filter "vrrp" limit-captured-frames 0
Capturing on inband
2024-04-11 14:48:48.125754 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:48:48.125794 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:48:49.002998 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:48:49.003035 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:48:49.983749 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:48:49.983782 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
6 packets captured
Switch1#
Ein ELAM wird im Primärswitch ausgelöst, der die richtigen MAC-Adressen anzeigt, wenn er auf die Multicast-Adresse für VRRPv3 verweist:
Switch1(TAH-elam-insel6)# set outer ipv6 src_ip fe80::6a9e:bff:feaa:dea7 dst_ip ff02::12
Switch1(TAH-elam-insel6)# start
Switch1(TAH-elam-insel6)# report
HOMEWOOD ELAM REPORT SUMMARY
slot - 1, asic - 0, slice - 0
============================
Incoming Interface: sup-eth
Src Idx : 0x0, Src BD : 209
Outgoing Interface Info: met_ptr 0
Packet Type: IPv6
Dst MAC address: 33:33:00:00:00:12
Src MAC address: 00:00:5E:00:02:01
Dst IPv6 address: FF02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0012
Src IPv6 address: FE80:0000:0000:0000:6A9E:0BFF:FEAA:DEA7
Ver = 6, Pkt len = 40, Payload_length = 4
L4 Protocol : 112
Drop Info:
----------
LUA:
LUB:
LUC:
LUD:
Final Drops:
vntag:
vntag_valid : 0
vntag_vir : 0
vntag_svif : 0
Switch1(TAH-elam-insel6)#
Switch 2:
Switch2# show vrrpv3
Vlan209 - Group 1 - Address-Family IPv6
State is BACKUP
State duration 1.538 secs
Virtual IP address is X::X:X:X:297
Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0201
Advertisement interval is 1000 msec
Preemption enabled
Priority is 100, (Configured 100)
Primary Router is X::X:X:X:dea7, priority is 200
Primary Advertisement interval is 1000 msec (learned)
Primary Down interval is 3609 msec (expires in 2886 msec)
Switch2#
Switch2# ethanalyzer local interface inband display-filter "vrrp" limit-captured-frames 0
Capturing on inband
2024-04-11 14:48:48.082516 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:48:48.959735 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:48:49.940504 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
3 packets captured
Switch2#
Die Ankündigung ist auf dem Backup-Gerät zu sehen, wenn ein ELAM ausgeführt wird. Die Ankündigung kommt vom primären Switch (X::X:X:X:X:dea7) und wird über die richtige eingehende Schnittstelle empfangen, die Ethernet 1/51 ist.
Switch2# show hardware internal tah interface e1/51
#########################################
IfIndex: 0x1a006400
DstIndex: 5944
IfType: 26
Asic: 0
Asic: 0
AsicPort: 60
SrcId: 120
Slice: 0
PortOnSlice: 60
Table entries for interface Ethernet1/51
Switch2(TAH-elam)# trigger init asic 0 slice 0 in-select 6 out-select 0 use-src-id 120
Switch2(TAH-elam-insel6)# set outer ipv6 src_ip X::X:X:X:dea7
Switch2(TAH-elam-insel6)# start
Switch2(TAH-elam-insel6)# report
HOMEWOOD ELAM REPORT SUMMARY
slot - 1, asic - 0, slice - 0
============================
Incoming Interface: Eth1/51
Src Idx : 0xc9, Src BD : 209
Outgoing Interface Info: met_ptr 0
Packet Type: IPv6
Dst MAC address: 33:33:00:00:00:12
Src MAC address: 00:00:5E:00:02:01
.1q Tag0 VLAN: 209, cos = 0x6
Sup hit: 1, Sup Idx: 3344
Dst IPv6 address: FF02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0012
Src IPv6 address: X:X:X:X:X:X:X:DEA7
Ver = 6, Pkt len = 24, Payload_length = 4
L4 Protocol : 112
Drop Info:
----------
LUA:
LUB:
LUC:
LUD:
Final Drops:
vntag:
vntag_valid : 0
vntag_vir : 0
vntag_svif : 0
Switch2(TAH-elam-insel6)#
Überarbeitung | Veröffentlichungsdatum | Kommentare |
---|---|---|
1.0 |
15-Apr-2024 |
Erstveröffentlichung |