ASA 8.3 und höher: Beispiel für den Zugriff auf den Mail-Server (SMTP) in einem externen Netzwerk

ASA#show run
: Saved
:
ASA Version 8.3(1)
!
hostname ASA
enable password 8Ry2YjIyt7RRXU24 encrypted
passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
names
!
interface Ethernet0
 shutdown
 no nameif
 no security-level
 no ip address
!
interface Ethernet1
 shutdown
 no nameif
 no security-level
 no ip address
!
interface Ethernet2
 shutdown
 no nameif
 no security-level
 no ip address
!


!--- Configure the inside interface.
?
interface Ethernet3
 nameif inside
 security-level 100
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252 
!


!--- Configure the outside interface.

interface Ethernet4
 nameif outside
 security-level 0
 ip address 209.64.3.1 255.255.255.252 
!
interface Ethernet5
 shutdown
 no nameif
 no security-level
 no ip address
!
passwd 2KFQnbNIdI.2KYOU encrypted
boot system disk0:/asa831-k8.bin
ftp mode passive
pager lines 24
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
no failover
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400


!--- This command states that any traffic !--- from the 192.168.2.x network that passes from the inside interface (Ethernet0) !--- to the outside interface (Ethernet 1) translates into an address !--- in the range of 209.64.3.129 through 209.64.3.253 and contains a subnet !--- mask of 255.255.255.128.

  object network obj-209.64.3.129_209.64.3.253
   range 209.64.3.129-209.64.3.253



!--- This command reserves the last available address (209.64.3.254) for !--- for Port Address Translation (PAT). In the previous statement, !--- each address inside that requests a connection uses one !--- of the addresses specified. If all of these addresses are in use, !--- this statement provides a failsafe to allow additional inside stations !--- to establish connections.


object network obj-209.64.3.254
   host 209.64.3.254


!--- This command indicates that all addresses in the 192.168.2.x range !--- that pass from the inside (Ethernet0) to a corresponding global !--- designation are done with NAT. !--- As outbound traffic is permitted by default on the ASA, no !--- static commands are needed.


object-group network nat-pat-group
   network-object object obj-209.64.3.129_209.64.3.253
   network-object object obj-209.64.3.254
 
 object network obj-192.168.2.0
   subnet 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
   nat (inside,outside) dynamic nat-pat-group


!--- Creates a static route for the 192.168.2.x network with 192.168.1.2. !--- The ASA forwards packets with these addresses to the router !--- at 192.168.1.2. 

route inside 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2 1


!--- Sets the default route for the ASA Firewall at 209.64.3.2.


route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.64.3.2 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00
timeout mgcp-pat 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
telnet timeout 5
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
!
class-map inspection_default
 match default-inspection-traffic
!
!


!--- SMTP/ESMTP is inspected since "inspect esmtp" is included in the map.


policy-map global_policy
 class inspection_default
  inspect dns maximum-length 512 
  inspect ftp 
  inspect h323 h225 
  inspect h323 ras 
  inspect rsh 
  inspect rtsp 
  inspect esmtp 
  inspect sqlnet 
  inspect skinny 
  inspect sunrpc 
  inspect xdmcp 
  inspect sip 
  inspect netbios 
  inspect tftp 
!
service-policy global_policy global
Cryptochecksum:8a63de5ae2643c541a397c2de7901041
: end

Current configuration:
  !
  version 12.4
  service timestamps debug uptime
  service timestamps log uptime
  no service password-encryption
  !
  hostname 2522-R4
  !
  enable secret 5 $1$N0F3$XE2aJhJlCbLWYloDwNvcV.
  !
  ip subnet-zero
  !
  !
  !
  !
  !
  interface Ethernet0
   

!--- Assigns an IP address to the inside Ethernet interface.


   ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
   no ip directed-broadcast
  !
  interface Ethernet1
   

!--- Assigns an IP address to the ASA-facing interface.


   ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252
   no ip directed-broadcast
  !
  interface Serial0
   no ip address
   no ip directed-broadcast
   shutdown
  !
  interface Serial1
   no ip address
   no ip directed-broadcast
   shutdown
  !
  ip classless
  

!--- This route instructs the inside router to forward all !--- non-local packets to the ASA.


  ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1
  !
  !
  line con 0
   transport input none
   line aux 0
   autoselect during-login
   line vty 0 4
   exec-timeout 5 0
   password ww
   login
  !
  end

Current configuration:
  !
  version 12.4
  service timestamps debug uptime
  service timestamps log uptime
  no service password-encryption
  !
  hostname 2522-R4
  !
  enable secret 5 $1$N0F3$XE2aJhJlCbLWYloDwNvcV.
  !
  ip subnet-zero
  !
  !
  !
  !
  interface Ethernet0
   

!--- Assigns an IP address to the ASA-facing Ethernet interface.


   ip address 209.64.3.2 255.255.255.252
   no ip directed-broadcast
  !
  interface Ethernet1
   

!--- Assigns an IP address to the server-facing Ethernet interface.


   ip address 209.64.3.5 255.255.255.252
   no ip directed-broadcast
  !
  interface Serial0
   

!--- Assigns an IP address to the Internet-facing interface.


   ip address 209.64.3.9 255.255.255.252
   no ip directed-broadcast
   no ip mroute-cache
  !
  interface Serial1
   no ip address
   no ip directed-broadcast
  !
  ip classless
  

!--- All non-local packets are to be sent out serial 0. In this case, !--- the IP address on the other end of the serial interface is not known, !--- or you can specify it here.


  ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0
  !
  

!--- This statement is required to direct traffic destined to the !--- 209.64.3.128 network (the ASA global pool) to the ASA to be translated !--- back to the inside addresses.


  ip route 209.64.3.128 255.255.255.128 209.64.3.1
  !
  !
  line con 0
   transport input none
  line aux 0
   autoselect during-login
  line vty 0 4
   exec-timeout 5 0
   password ww
   login
  !
  end