Network Infrastructure Automation for Cisco ACI using Consul-Terraform-Sync Solution Overview

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The documentation set for this product strives to use bias-free language. For the purposes of this documentation set, bias-free is defined as language that does not imply discrimination based on age, disability, gender, racial identity, ethnic identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality. Exceptions may be present in the documentation due to language that is hardcoded in the user interfaces of the product software, language used based on RFP documentation, or language that is used by a referenced third-party product. Learn more about how Cisco is using Inclusive Language.

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Table of Contents

 

 

Accelerate Application Delivery by Automating Network-related Tasks and enable End-to-end Automation of your Network Infrastructure

Migrating to cloud offers organizations greater scale and agility for deploying applications. But with that agility comes greater complexity and a higher volume manual tasks. These challenges prevent operators from taking full advantage of the benefits the cloud offers and increases strain on their teams. In order to address these challenges, operators need a way to automate and optimize their existing processes to move at the speed that cloud networking demands.

Network Infrastructure Automation is how HashiCorp Consul addresses the complexities of cloud-based networking and enables dynamic updating of network infrastructure devices triggered by service changes. One way that Consul provides Network Infrastructure Automation is through Consul-Terraform-Sync (CTS), a tool that utilizes Consul as a data source for networking information and health status of those services, for example, APIs, front-end applications, and databases. CTS uses Terraform as the underlying automation tool and leverages the Terraform provider ecosystem to drive relevant changes to the network infrastructure.

Declarative, Service and Workflow driven Network Automation

Figure 1.            

Declarative, Service and Workflow driven Network Automation

Benefits

Eliminate manual ticketing processes

Consul-Terraform-Sync is designed to automate many different tasks across many different network devices that are traditionally handled manually by networking operators, for example updating load balancer member pools or applying firewall rules.

Reduce risk

Minimize impact from misconfigurations across multiple networking devices.

Cisco ACI with Consul-Terraform-Sync (CTS)

Cisco ACI®, the industry-leading software-defined networking solution, facilitates application agility and data center automation. Cisco ACI enables scalable multi-cloud networks with a consistent policy model and provides the flexibility to move applications seamlessly to any location or anywhere APIC has been deployed while maintaining security and high availability.

HashiCorp Consul is a service networking tool that enables secure service-to-service communication and integrates with Cisco ACI to provide L4-L7 visibility. As the network topology becomes more dynamic and complex, HashiCorp’s Consul and Cisco ACI provide a consistent, automated workflow for gathering application information and network health data.

The Cisco and Terraform module allows users to dynamically create and update Cisco ACI Service Redirection Policy and Destinations by leveraging Consul catalog information. Using this Terraform module in conjunction with Consul-Terraform-Sync helps organizations achieve network infrastructure automation and enables administrators to automatically scale out or scale in backend server pools without having to manually reconfigure Cisco ACI policies.

How it works

      Consul-Terraform-Sync runs as a daemon that enables a publisher-subscriber paradigm between Consul and Cisco ACI to support Network Infrastructure Automation.

      Consul-Terraform-Sync subscribes to updates from the Consul catalog and executes one or more automation “tasks” with appropriate values of service variables based on those updates. Consul-Terraform-Sync leverages Terraform as the underlying automation tool and utilizes the Terraform provider ecosystem to drive relevant change to the network infrastructure.

      Each task consists of a runbook automation written as a compatible Terraform module using resources and data sources for the underlying network infrastructure provider.

Cisco ACI Architecture

Figure 2.            

Cisco ACI Architecture

Use cases

Dynamic load balancing

The Cisco ACI fabric can act as a distributed stateless load-balancer sitting in front of any pool of workloads, regardless of their form factor. For this feature to work, the user should have deployed a service-graph template with Policy-Based Redirection (PBR) and service redirection enabled.

Network policy management

This module supports the following:

      Create, update, and delete redirection destination policies.

      Create and update service redirection policies.

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