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The silicon industry has always been plagued with the trichotomy of switching silicon, routing line card silicon, and routing fabric silicon. Using these three basic building blocks, silicon and system vendors created unique architectures tuned for individual markets and industries. Consequentially, forcing customers to consume and manage these disjointed and dissimilar products caused an explosion in complexity, CapEx, and OpEx for the industry.
The Cisco Silicon One™ architecture ushers in a new era of networking, enabling one silicon architecture to address a broad market space, while simultaneously providing best-of-breed individual devices.
At 10.8 Tbps, the Cisco Silicon One Q100 is the first member of the Cisco Silicon One family. It provides high bandwidth, high performance, exceptional flexibility and optimal power efficiency.
The Cisco Silicon One Q100 Processor can be configured using its P4 run-to-completion network processor into one of the following modes:
● Q100
◦ 10.8-Tbps, full-duplex, stand-alone routing processor with deep buffers
◦ 5.4-Tbps, full-duplex, line card routing processor with deep buffers
● Q100L
◦ 10.8-Tbps, full-duplex fabric element
Cisco Silicon One Q100 and Q100L processors can be used to build a wide range of products covering fixed form factor routers, modular chassis routers and multipetabit disaggregated routers.
Form factors
Table 1. Architectural characteristics and benefits
Feature |
Benefit |
Unified architecture across multiple markets |
Greatly simplifies customer network infrastructure deployments |
Unified SDK across market segments and applications |
Provides a consistent point of integration for all applications across the entire network infrastructure |
High-bandwidth routing and fabric silicon |
10-Tbps+ routing and fabric silicon |
High-performance routing silicon |
Achieve line rate at small packet sizes |
Power efficient routing silicon |
The power efficiency of 16nm and the Cisco Silicon One architecture |
Large and fully unified packet buffer |
Fully shared on-die buffer with optional large, external packet buffer |
Highly scalable routing features |
Ideally targeted to address core, peering and DCI applications |
Run-to-completion network processor |
Provides industry-leading flexibility without compromising performance or power efficiency |
P4 Programmable |
Leverages an open source programming language to enable customers to define their own features |
Flexibility, Performance, and Scale for Next-Generation Service Provider and Web-Scale Networks
Block Diagram
Features
● 216 56G SerDes, each can be configured independently to operate in 10G/25G/50G using NRZ or PAM4 modulation
● Flexible port configuration supporting 10/25/40/50/100/200/400 Gbps
● Large, fully shared, on-die packet buffer
● Large, in-package packet buffer (Q100 only)
● 1588v2 and SyncE support with nanosecond-level accuracy
● On-chip, high-performance, P4-programmable host NPU for high-bandwidth offline packet processing (for example, OAM processing, MAC learning)
● Multiple embedded processors for CPU offloading
Traffic management
● Large pool of configurable queues, supporting DiffServ and hierarchical QoS
● Support for system-level, end-to-end QoS and scheduling for both unicast and multicast traffic
● Seamless extension of on-die buffer to external packet buffer
● Support for ingress and egress traffic mirroring
● Support for link-level (IEEE802.3x), PFC priority-level (802.1Qbb) flow control, and ECN marking
● Support of port extenders
Network Processor
● Run-to-completion P4 programmable network processor
● Line rate at very small packets even with complex packet processing
● Large and shared fungible tables
● Support for complex packet processing features without impacting data rate
● Support for simple packet processing features with optimized power and latency
Load balancing
● Flow load balancing using ECMP or LAG
● Dynamic flowlet load balancing with ability to detect and handle elephant flows
● Packet-by-packet load balancing, creating an optimal, flow-independent, end-to-end scheduled and lossless fabric
Instrumentation and telemetry
● Programmable meters used for traffic policing and coloring
● Programmable counters used for flow statistics and OAM loss measurements
● Programmable counters used for port utilization, microburst detection, delay measurements, flow tracking, elephant flow detection and congestion tracking
● Traffic mirroring - (ER)SPAN on drop
● Support for sFlow and NetFlow
SDK
● APIs provided in both C++ and Python
● Configurability via high-level networking objects
● Distribution-independent Linux packaging
● Robust simulation environment enables rapid feature development
● CPU packet I/O through native Linux network interfaces
P4 Programmability
● Application development is handled by a P4-based IDE programming environment
● At compilation, the P4 application generates low-level register/memory access APIs and higher-level SDK Application APIs
● Provides application support for a wide range of datacenter, service provider and enterprise protocols
● Modifications to the provided application can be easily accomplished using the provided P4 development environment
● Ability to develop the SDK and applications running over the SDK over a simulated Cisco Silicon One device
Cisco P4 application
Due to Silicon One’s extensible P4 programming toolkit, we are always adding features to address new markets and new customer requirements; however, a sample of the features that are currently available with the P4 code is provided below:
◦ OSPF ◦ IS-IS ◦ BGP
● MPLS Forwarding
◦ LDP, LDPoTE ◦ RSVP-TE ◦ SR-MPLS ◦ SR-TE ◦ L3VPN, 6PE, 6VPE ◦ BGP LU ◦ VPWS/EoMPLS ◦ VPLS
● Ethernet Switching
◦ 802.1d, 802.1p, 802.1q, 802.1ad
● IP Tunneling
◦ IPinIP ◦ GRE ◦ VXLAN
● Integrated Routing and Bridging (IRB)
● HSRP/VRRP
● Policy-Based Routing
● Security and QoS ACLs
|
● ECMP and LAG (802.3ad)
● Multicast
◦ PIM-SM/SSM ◦ IGMP ◦ MLDP ◦ MVPN
● NAT/PAT
● Protection (Link/Node/Path and TI-LFA)
● QoS Classification and Marking
● Congestion Management
● Telemetry
◦ NetFlow, sFlow ◦ (ER)SPAN ◦ Packet Mirroring with Appended Metadata ◦ Lawful Intercept
● DDoS Mitigation
◦ Control-Plane Policing ◦ BGP Flowspec
● Control-Plane Policing
● Timing and Frequency Synchronization
◦ SyncE ◦ 1588 |
Cisco environmental sustainability
Information about Cisco’s environmental sustainability policies and initiatives for our products, solutions, operations, and extended operations or supply chain is provided in the “Environment Sustainability” section of Cisco’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Report.
Reference links to information about key environmental sustainability topics (mentioned in the “Environment Sustainability” section of the CSR Report) are provided in the following table:
Sustainability topic |
Reference |
Information on product material content laws and regulations |
|
Information on electronic waste laws and regulations, including products, batteries, and packaging |
Cisco makes the packaging data available for informational purposes only. It may not reflect the most current legal developments, and Cisco does not represent, warrant, or guarantee that it is complete, accurate, or up to date. This information is subject to change without notice.
Information about Cisco’s environmental, social and governance (ESG) initiatives and performance is provided in Cisco’s CSR and sustainability reporting.
Table 2. Cisco Environmental Sustainability information
Sustainability Topic |
Reference |
|
General |
Information on product-material-content laws and regulations |
|
Information on electronic waste laws and regulations, including our products, batteries and packaging |
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Information on product takeback and reuse program |
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Sustainability Inquiries |
Contact: csr_inquiries@cisco.com |
Learn more about the Cisco Silicon One