Table Of Contents
QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies
Restrictions for QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies
Information About QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies
Benefits of the Enhanced Show Commands
Time-stamp and User ID Information in the Enhanced Show Commands
How the User Information is Obtained
VPN Information in the Enhanced Show Commands
How to Use the QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies Feature
Using the show policy-map interface brief Command
Configuration Examples for QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies
Using the show policy-map interface brief Command: Example
show policy-map interface brief
QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies
Part Number OL-10703-01 Rev. A0 June 26, 2006
The QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies feature introduces the show policy-map interface brief command. The keywords and arguments of the show policy-map interface brief command allow you to display only the active policies (that is, policy maps) in use on your network. An active policy is one that is attached to an interface.
History for the QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies Feature
Release Modification12.0(32)SY
12.0(32)SY introduces support for this feature on the Cisco 12000 family of routers.
12.2(28)SB
This feature was introduced.
Finding Support Information for Platforms and Cisco IOS Software Images
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco IOS software image support. Access Cisco Feature Navigator at http://www.cisco.com/go/fn. You must have an account on Cisco.com. If you do not have an account or have forgotten your username or password, click Cancel at the login dialog box and follow the instructions that appear.
Contents
•Restrictions for QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies
•Information About QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies
•How to Use the QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies Feature
•Configuration Examples for QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies
Restrictions for QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies
For ATM permanent virtual circuits (PVCs), policy maps do not remain associated with the interface if the ATM PVC is not working properly (that is, the ATM PVC is "down"). Therefore, if an ATM PVC is down, and a policy map is attached to an interface, the show policy-map interface brief command does not include information about the policy maps in the command output.
Information About QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies
To use the QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies feature, you should understand the following concepts:
•Benefits of the Enhanced Show Commands
•Time-stamp and User ID Information in the Enhanced Show Commands
•VPN Information in the Enhanced Show Commands
Benefits of the Enhanced Show Commands
Fine-Tune Information Reported
The QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies feature introduces the show policy-map interface brief command. The keywords and arguments of the show policy-map interface brief command allow you to tailor and fine-tune the information displayed by the command so that only the active policies (that is, those policy maps attached to an interface) are displayed.
Time-stamp and User ID Information Reported
The show policy-map interface brief command also provides the time stamp (that is, the date and time) when the policy map was attached to an interface, along with the user ID of the person who attached the policy map to the interface.
VRF Interface Information Reported
The show policy-map interface brief command displays the active policies attached to an interface. If you are using a virtual private network (VPN), the show policy-map interface brief command displays the active policies attached to VRF interfaces that are used in a VPN.
Time-stamp and User ID Information in the Enhanced Show Commands
The keywords and arguments included with the show policy-map interface brief command allow you to fine-tune the information that the command displays.
For example, if you use the optional timestamp keyword, the time and date that a policy map was attached to an interface will be included in the display. In addition to the time and date information, the name (that is, the user ID) of the person who attached the policy map to the interface will also be displayed.
Note If the network software is reloaded (reinstalled), the timestamp information (the time and date information) obtained will not be retained for any of the policy maps attached to interfaces on the network. Instead, the time and date information displayed will be the time and date when the software was reloaded.
How the User Information is Obtained
The user information included in the display is obtained from the information you enter when you log on to the router. For example, if you are using the SSH Secure Shell utility to log on to a router, you would typically enter your username and password.
However, it is not always possible to obtain the user information. Instances where user information cannot be obtained include the following:
•Not all routers require user information when you log on. Therefore, you may not be prompted to enter your username when you log on to a router.
•If you are connecting to a console port using the telnet utility in a DOS environment, you do not need to enter user information.
•The user information cannot be retrieved due to system constraints or other reasons.
If the user information cannot be obtained, the words "by unknown" will be displayed as shown below.
Service-policy output: policyname2VRFB interface s6/0/1 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by unknownVPN Information in the Enhanced Show Commands
The show policy-map interface brief command includes an optional keyword, vrf, and associated argument, vrf-id, that can be used with VPNs.
When you use the vrf keyword and the vrf-id argument, the display includes information about the VRF interface.
Service-policy input: policyname1VRFA interface s2/0/1VRFB interface s6/0/0How to Use the QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies Feature
The QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies feature introduces the show policy-map interface brief command. This section contains the procedure for using the show policy map interface brief command.
•Using the show policy-map interface brief Command
Using the show policy-map interface brief Command
Use the keywords and arguments of the show policy-map interface brief command to display only the active policy maps, along with information about the interfaces to which the active policy maps are attached.
To use the show policy map-interface brief command, complete the following steps.
Prerequisites
Policies (that is, policy maps) must exist and must be attached to an interface for the results of the display to be useful. Therefore, before using the show policy-map interface brief command, use the Modular Quality of Service (QoS) Command-Line Interface (CLI) (MQC) to create and configure your policy maps as appropriate, and attach the policy maps to interfaces.
SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. show policy-map interface [input | output] brief [policymap-name] [vrf [vrf-id]] [timestamp]
3. exit
DETAILED STEPS
Examples
The information that is displayed by the show policy-map interface brief command varies according to the optional keywords and arguments that you specify.
If you do not specify any optional keywords or variables, all policy maps are displayed.
The "Examples" section of the show policy-map interface brief command reference page lists the significant keyword and argument combinations used with the command, and describes the corresponding information displayed. For more information, see the "Command Reference" section.
Configuration Examples for QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies
This section contains the following examples:
•Using the show policy-map interface brief Command: Example
Using the show policy-map interface brief Command: Example
In this example, the show policy-map interface brief command displays the information about a specific input policy, policyname2. Time-stamp information will also be included in the display. Time-stamp information includes the time and date the policy map was attached to the interface, along with the user ID of the person who attached the policy map to the interface.
Router# show policy-map interface input brief policyname2 timestampService-policy input: policyname2interface s2/0/2 - applied 21:47:04 on 24/12/01 by JBloggsinterface s6/0/1 - applied 19:43:04 on 25/12/01 by JBloggsIn this example, the show policy-map interface active command displays the information about the output policy maps attached to a VRF interface. Timestamp information will also be included in the display.
Router# show policy-map interface output brief vrf timestampService-policy output: policyname2VRFC interface s2/0/2 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsVRFA interface s6/0/1 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsService-policy output: policyname3VRFC interface s2/0/2 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsVRFA interface s6/0/1 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsAdditional References
The following sections provide references related to the QoS: Enhanced Show Commands for Active Policies.
Related Documents
Standards
MIBs
MIB MIBs LinkNone
To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:
RFCs
Technical Assistance
Command Reference
This section documents one new command only.
•show policy-map interface brief
show policy-map interface brief
To display information about only the active policy maps attached to an interface, use the show policy-map interface brief command in privileged EXEC mode.
show policy-map interface [input | output] brief [policy-map-name] [vrf [vrf-id]] [timestamp]
Syntax Description
Command Default
If no optional keywords or arguments are specified, all policy maps (even those that are not active) are displayed.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Usage Guidelines
The show policy-map interface brief command displays the name of the active policy maps and the interfaces to which those policy maps are attached. An active policy map is one that is attached to an interface.
The optional keywords and arguments allow you to tailor the information displayed about VPNs, time stamps, and user IDs.
If you do not specify any optional keywords or arguments, all policy maps (even those that are not active) are displayed.
VPN Information Reported
The show policy-map interface brief command can be used for VRF interfaces in applications that use virtual private networks (VPNs). To specify VRF interfaces, use the vrf keyword with the vrf-id argument.
Time-stamp and User ID Information Reported
If the optional timestamp keyword is used with show policy-map interface brief command, the time and date when when a policy map was attached to an interface appear in the display. In addition to the time and date information, the name (that is, the user ID) of the person who attached the policy map to the interface will also be displayed.
Note If the network software is reloaded (reinstalled), the timestamp information (the time and date information) obtained will not be retained for any of the policy maps attached to interfaces on the network. Instead, the time and date information displayed will be the time and date when the software was reloaded.
Method for Obtaining User Information
The user information included in the display is obtained from the information that you enter when you log in to the router. For example, if you are using the SSH Secure Shell utility to log in to a router, you would typically enter your username and password. However, it is not always possible to obtain the user information. Instances where user information cannot be obtained include the following:
•Not all routers require user information when you log in. Therefore, you may not be prompted to enter your username when you log in to a router.
•If you are connecting to a console port using the Telnet utility in a DOS environment, you do not need to enter user information.
•The user information cannot be retrieved because of system constraints or other factors.
If the user information cannot be obtained, the words "by unknown" will be displayed.
Hierarchical Policy Map Information
For a hierarchical policy map structure, only the information about the parent policy maps is displayed. Information about child policy maps is not displayed.
ATM PVCs
For ATM permanent virtual circuits (PVCs), policy maps do not remain associated with the interface if the ATM PVC is not working properly (that is, the ATM PVC is "down"). Therefore, if an ATM PVC is down, and a policy map is attached to an interface, the show policy-map interface brief command does not include information about the policy maps in the command output.
Examples
The information that is displayed by the show policy-map interface brief command varies according to the optional keywords and arguments that you specify.
The following sections list the significant keyword and argument combinations used with the command and describe the corresponding information displayed:
show policy-map interface brief Command Example
The show policy-map interface brief command displays all the attached policy maps (both input policy maps and output policy maps) along with the information about the interfaces to which the policy maps are attached. The input policy maps are displayed first, followed by the output policy maps.
Service-policy input: policyname1interface s2/0/1interface s6/0/0Service-policy output: policyname1interface s2/0/1 interface s6/0/0show policy-map interface brief timestamp Command Example
The show policy-map interface brief timestamp command displays all the attached policy maps (both input policy maps and output policy maps) along with the information about the interfaces to which the policy maps are attached. The input policy maps are displayed first, followed by the output policy maps.
The timestamp keyword displays the time and date when the policy map was attached to the specific interface, along with the user ID of the person who attached the policy map to the interface.
Service-policy input: parentpolicy1Service-policy input: childpolicy1interface s2/0/1 - applied 20:43:04 on 25/12/01 by JBloggsinterface s6/0/1 - applied 19:43:04 on 25/12/01 by JBloggsService-policy output: policyname2interface s2/0/2 - applied 21:47:04 on 24/12/01 by JBloggsinterface s6/0/1 - applied 19:43:04 on 25/12/01 by JBloggsshow policy-map interface brief policymap-name Command Example
The show policy-map interface brief policymap-name command displays the policy map attached as either an input policy map or an output policy map, along with the information about the interface to which the policy map is attached. Only the policy map specified by the policymap-name argument is displayed.
For example, the display for the show policy-map interface brief policyname1 command is as follows:
Service-policy input: policyname1interface s2/0/1interface s6/0/0Service-policy output: policyname1interface s1/0/2interface s3/0/0show policy-map interface brief policymap-name timestamp Command Example
The show policy-map interface brief policymap-name timestamp command displays the policy map attached as either an input policy map or an output policy map, along with the information about the interface to which it is attached. Only the policy map specified by the policymap-name argument is displayed.
The timestamp keyword displays the time and date when the policy map was attached to the specific interface, along with the user ID of the person who attached the policy map to the interface.
For example, the display for the show policy-map interface brief policyname2 timestamp command is as follows:
Service-policy input: policyname2interface s2/0/2 - applied 21:47:04 on 24/12/01 by JBloggsinterface s6/0/1 - applied 19:43:04 on 25/12/01 by JBloggsService-policy output: policyname2interface s4/0/2 - applied 12:47:04 on 24/12/01 by JBloggsinterface s7/0/1 - applied 14:43:04 on 25/12/01 by JBloggsshow policy-map interface output brief Command Example
The show policy-map interface output brief command displays the attached output policy maps, along with the information about the interfaces to which they are attached.
Service-policy output: policyname1interface s2/0/1interface s6/0/0show policy-map interface output brief timestamp Command Example
The show policy-map interface output brief timestamp command displays the attached output policy maps, along with the information about the interfaces to which they are attached.
The timestamp keyword displays the time and date when the policy map was attached to the specific interface, along with the user ID of the person who attached the policy map to the interface.
Service-policy output: policyname2interface s2/0/2 - applied 21:47:04 on 24/12/01 by JBloggsinterface s6/0/1 - applied 19:43:04 on 25/12/01 by JBloggsshow policy-map interface input brief Command Example
The show policy-map interface input brief command displays the attached input policy maps, along with the information about the interfaces to which they are attached.
Service-policy input: policyname2interface s2/0/2interface s6/0/1show policy-map interface input brief timestamp Command Example
The show policy-map interface input brief timestamp command displays the attached input policy maps, along with the information about the interfaces to which they are attached.
The timestamp keyword displays the time and date when the policy map was attached to the specific interface, along with the user ID of the person who attached the policy map to the interface.
Service-policy input: policyname2interface s2/0/2 - applied 21:47:04 on 24/12/01 by JBloggsinterface s6/0/1 - applied 19:43:04 on 25/12/01 by JBloggsshow policy-map interface output brief policymap-name Command Example
The show policy-map interface output brief policymap-name command displays the attached output policy map, along with the information about the interface to which it is attached. Only the policy map specified by the policymap-name argument is displayed.
For example, the display for the show policy-map interface output brief policyname1command is as follows:
Service-policy output: policyname1interface s2/0/1interface s6/0/0show policy-map interface output brief policymap-name timestamp Command Example
The show policy-map interface output brief policymap-name timestamp command displays the attached output policy map, along with the information about the interface to which it is attached. Only the policy map specified by the policymap-name argument is displayed.
The timestamp keyword displays the time and date when the policy map was attached to the specific interface, along with the user ID of the person who attached the policy map to the interface.
For example, the display for the show policy-map interface output brief policyname2 timestamp command is as follows:
Service-policy output: policyname2interface s2/0/2 - applied 21:47:04 on 24/12/01 by JBloggsinterface s6/0/1 - applied 19:43:04 on 25/12/01 by JBloggsshow policy-map interface input brief policymap-name Command Example
The show policy-map interface input brief policymap-name command displays the attached input policy map, along with the information about the interface to which it is attached. Only the policy map specified by the policymap-name argument is displayed.
For example, the display for the show policy-map interface input brief policyname1 command is as follows:
Service-policy input: policyname1interface s2/0/1interface s6/0/0show policy-map interface input brief policymap-name timestamp Command Example
The show policy-map interface input brief policymap-name timestamp command displays the attached input policy map, along with the information about the interface to which it is attached. Only the policy map specified by the policymap-name argument is displayed.
The timestamp keyword displays the time and date when the policy map was attached to the specific interface, along with the user ID of the person who attached the policy map to the interface.
For example, the display for the show policy-map interface input brief policyname2 timestamp command is as follows:
Service-policy input: policyname2interface s2/0/2 - applied 21:47:04 on 24/12/01 by JBloggsinterface s6/0/1 - applied 19:43:04 on 25/12/01 by JBloggsshow policy-map interface brief vrf Command Example
The show policy-map interface brief vrf command displays all the policy maps (both input policy maps and output policy maps), along with information about the interfaces and the VRFs to which the policy maps are attached.
Service-policy input: policyname1VRFA interface s2/0/1VRFB interface s6/0/0Service-policy output: policyname2VRFC interface s2/0/2VRFB interface s6/0/1show policy-map interface brief vrf timestamp Command Example
The show policy-map interface brief vrf timestamp command displays all the policy maps (both input policy maps and output policy maps), along with information about the interfaces and the VRFs to which the policy maps are attached.
The timestamp keyword displays the time and date when the policy map was attached to the specific interface, along with the user ID of the person who attached the policy map to the interface.
Service-policy input: policyname1VRFA interface s2/0/1 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsVRFB interface s6/0/0 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsService-policy output: policyname2VRFC interface s2/0/3 - applied 20:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsVRFD interface s6/0/2 - applied 20:49:04 on 21/12/01 by JBloggsIn some network configurations, the policy map may be attached to the interface initially, and then at a later time, the interface can be configured to act as a VRF interface. In this kind of network configuration, the time-stamp information displays the time when the policy map was attached to the interface. The display does not include the time when the interface was configured to act as a VRF interface. Displaying only the time when the policy map is attached to the interface also applies to the scenarios described below.
In other network configurations, a VRF may be attached to multiple interfaces as described in the following scenarios:
•The policy map is also attached to both the interfaces and the VRFs. In this network configuration, all the interfaces should be shown in the display for the VRF, under the policy map name, as follows:
Service-policy input: policyname1VRF1 interface s2/0/1 - applied 21:47:37 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsinterface atm0/0 - applied 11:37:57 on 21/11/01 by JBloggs•The policy map is not attached to all interfaces to which the specific VRF is attached. In this network configuration, only the VRF interfaces that have that policy map configured are displayed.
show policy-map interface brief policymap-name vrf timestamp Command Example
The show policy-map interface brief policymap-name vrf timestamp command displays the policy maps attached as either an input policy map or an output policy map, along with information about the interface and VRF to which the policy map is attached. Only the policy map specified by the policymap-name argument is displayed.
The timestamp keyword displays the time and date when the policy map was attached to the specific interface, along with the user ID of the person who attached the policy map to the interface.
For example, the display for the show policy-map interface brief policyname1 vrf timestamp command is as follows:
Service-policy input: policyname1VRF1 interface s2/0/1 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsService-policy output: policyname1VRF2 interface s6/0/1 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsshow policy-map interface brief policymap-name vrf vrf-id timestamp Command Example
The show policy-map interface brief policymap-name vrf vrf-id timestamp command displays all the policy maps (both the input policy maps and the output policy maps), along with information about the interface and VRF to which the policy maps are attached. Only the policy map and VRF specified by the policymap-name argument and the vrf-id argument are displayed.
The timestamp keyword displays the time and date when the policy map was attached to the specific interface, along with the user ID of the person who attached the policy map to the interface.
For example, the display for show policy-map interface brief policyname1 vrf VRFA timestamp command is as follows:
Service-policy input: policyname1VRFA interface s2/0/1 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsService-policy output: policyname1VRFA interface s6/0/1 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsshow policy-map interface output brief vrf Command Example
The show policy-map interface output brief vrf command displays the attached output policy maps, along with information about the interface and VRF to which the policy maps are attached.
Service-policy output: policyname2VRFC interface s2/0/2VRFA interface s6/0/1show policy-map interface output brief vrf timestamp Command Example
The show policy-map interface output brief vrf timestamp command displays the attached output policy maps, along with information about the interface and VRF to which the policy maps are attached.
The timestamp keyword displays the time and date when the policy map was attached to the specific interface, along with the user ID of the person who attached the policy map to the interface.
Service-policy output: policyname2VRFC interface s2/0/2 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsVRFA interface s6/0/1 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsshow policy-map interface input brief vrf Command Example
The show policy-map interface input brief vrf command displays the attached input policy maps, along with information about the interface and VRF to which the policy maps are attached.
Service-policy input: policyname1VRFA interface s2/0/1VRFB interface s6/0/0Service-policy input: policyname2VRFC interface s2/0/2VRFB interface s6/0/1show policy-map interface input brief vrf timestamp Command Example
The show policy-map interface input brief vrf timestamp command displays the attached input policy maps, along with information about the interface and VRF to which the policy maps are attached.
The timestamp keyword displays the time and date when the policy map was attached to the specific interface, along with the user ID of the person who attached the policy map to the interface.
Service-policy input: policyname1VRFA interface s2/0/1 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsVRFB interface s6/0/0 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsService-policy input: policyname2VRFC interface s2/0/3 - applied 20:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsVRFD interface s6/0/2 - applied 20:49:04 on 21/12/01 by JBloggsshow policy-map interface input brief vrf vrf-id Command Example
The show policy-map interface input brief vrf vrf-id command displays the attached input policy maps, along with information about the interface and VRF to which the policy maps are attached. Only the policy maps attached to the VRF specified by the vrf-id argument are displayed.
For example, the display for the show policy-map interface input brief vrf VRFA command is as follows:
Service-policy input: policyname1VRFA interface s2/0/1Service-policy input: policyname2VRFA interface s6/0/1show policy-map interface output brief vrf vrf-id Command Example
The show policy-map interface output brief vrf vrf-id command displays the attached output policy maps, along with information about the interface and VRF to which the policy maps are attached. Only the policy maps attached to the VRF specified by the vrf-id argument are displayed.
For example, the display for the show policy-map interface output brief vrf VRFB command is as follows:
Service-policy output: policyname1VRFB interface s2/0/1Service-policy output: policyname2VRFB interface s6/0/1show policy-map interface input brief vrf vrf-id timestamp Command Example
The show policy-map interface input brief vrf vrf-id timestamp command displays the attached input policy maps, along with information about the interface and VRF to which the policy maps are attached. Only the policy maps attached to the VRF specified by the vrf-id argument are displayed.
The timestamp keyword displays the time and date when the policy map was attached to the specific interface, along with the user ID of the person who attached the policy map to the interface.
For example, the display for the show policy-map interface input brief vrf VRFA timestamp command is as follows:
Service-policy input: policyname1VRFA interface s2/0/1 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsService-policy input: policyname2VRFA interface s6/0/1 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsshow policy-map interface output brief vrf vrf-id timestamp Command Example
The show policy-map interface output brief vrf vrf-id timestamp command displays the attached output policy maps, along with information about the interface and VRF to which the policy maps are attached. Only the policy maps attached to the VRF specified by the vrf-id argument are displayed.
The timestamp keyword displays the time and date when the policy map was attached to the specific interface, along with the user ID of the person who attached the policy map to the interface.
For example, the display for the show policy-map interface output brief vrf VRFB timestamp command is as follows:
Service-policy output: policyname1VRFB interface s2/0/1 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsService-policy output: policyname2VRFB interface s6/0/1 - applied 21:47:04 on 23/12/01 by JBloggsTable 1 describes the significant fields shown in the various displays.
Related Commands
Glossary
MQC—Modular Quality of Service Command-Line Interface. A command-line method used to create and configure class maps and policy maps, and then attach the policy maps to interfaces. The MQC is used to apply many QoS features, such as network traffic classification and marking, to a network.
policy map—A configuration file that applies one or more QoS features to a specific class or category of traffic. Policy maps are often referred to as service polices, as the Cisco IOS service policy command is used to attach a policy map to an interface.
VPN—Virtual Private Network. Enables IP traffic to travel securely over a public TCP/IP network by encrypting all traffic from one network to another. A VPN uses "tunneling" to encrypt all information at the IP level.
VRF—A VPN routing/forwarding instance. A VRF consists of an IP routing table, a derived forwarding table, a set of interfaces that use the forwarding table, and a set of rules and routing protocols that determine what goes into the forwarding table. In general, a VRF includes the routing information that defines a customer VPN site that is attached to a router.
Note Refer to Internetworking Terms and Acronyms for terms not included in this glossary.
Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses. Any examples, command display output, and figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.
© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.