Release Notes for Cisco IOS XRd, IOS XR Release 7.11.1
XRd is a powerful IOS XR virtual platform that supports a wide variety of technology roles such as virtual route reflector (vRR), virtual cell-site router (vCSR), and virtual provider-edge (vPE). It is available in a containerized form-factor enabling both standalone and Kubernetes-based containerized network deployments.
Cisco IOS XRd Overview
XRd is the latest virtual platform from Cisco that brings the highly scalable, feature-rich, and reliable IOS-XR operating system to containerized network deployments. With XR control plane pedigree shared with the likes of Cisco 8000 and data plane capabilities that are derived from the powerful XRv9000, XRd brings the best of both worlds - enabling high scale control plane use cases such as virtual route-reflector (vRR) and high throughput requirements in virtual provider edge (vPE).
XRd is available in two formats:
-
XRd Control Plane
-
XRd vRouter
Cisco IOS XRd Licensing Model
The Cisco IOS XRd platform offers two types of licensing schemes. This table lists details of Cisco IOS XRd Router's software licenses or entitlements, arranged according to licensing PIDs.
The Cisco IOS XRd instances are pre-loaded with an evaluation license valid for 90 days. For licenses post the evaluation period, you can purchase the XRd licenses using Cisco Smart Licensing.
PIDs |
Description |
---|---|
XRD-VR-CP |
XRd Control Plane |
|
XRd vRouter |
What's New in Cisco IOS XR Release 7.11.1
For the complete list of features supported on Cisco IOS XRd until Cisco IOS XR Release 7.11.1, see:
For more details on the Cisco IOS XR release model and associated support, see Software Lifecycle Support Statement - IOS XR.
Software Features Enhanced and Introduced
Feature | Description |
---|---|
High-availability for XRd vRouter in the AWS environment |
You can make use of XRd vRouter as a Cloud Router on Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS), which now supports running as a highly available redundant pair. This incorporates VRRP monitoring to actively manage the session state, along with ‘high-availability automation logic’ running in peer containers configured to update the AWS APIs. |
Host Requirements
This section details the host requirements for both XRd Control Plane and XRd vRouter:
Parameter | Requirement | ||
---|---|---|---|
XRd Control Plane Host |
|||
CPU |
x86-64 CPU with at least 2 cores |
||
RAM |
4 GB |
||
Linux kernel |
Version 4 and above
|
||
Linux cgroups |
Version 1
|
||
XRd Control Plane instance on the host |
|||
CPU |
1 core |
||
RAM |
2 GB |
||
Inotify user instances and watches |
4000 |
||
XRd Control Plane on AWS EC2 instance |
|||
Instance Type |
m5.2xlarge |
||
Number of threads per processor core |
1 |
||
Minimum Disk Size |
8 GB
|
||
Operating System |
Amazon Linux 2 with EKS Optimizations |
||
Kernel Settings |
4000 inotify user instances and watches per XRd instance |
Parameter | Requirement | ||
---|---|---|---|
XRd vRouter Host |
|||
CPU |
x86-64 CPU with at least 4 cores |
||
CPU instruction set |
|
||
Linux kernel |
Version 4 and above
|
||
Linux cgroups |
version 1
|
||
XRd vRouter instance on the host |
|||
CPU |
2 isolated |
||
RAM |
5 GB |
||
Hugepages |
3 GB
|
||
Inotify user instances and watches |
4000 |
||
XRd vRouter on Amazon EC2 Instance |
|||
Instance Types |
|
||
Number of threads per processor core |
1 |
||
Minimum Disk Size |
8 GB
|
||
Operating System |
Amazon Linux 2 with EKS Optimizations |
||
Kernel Settings |
|
||
Additional Kernel Modules |
|
||
Hugepages |
3 GB
|
Note |
For using Docker to run the containers, you need Docker version 18 or above with permission to run Docker containers. |
Caveats
Other Important Information
Upgrading Cisco IOS XRd Software
Cisco IOS XRd software is a containerized form-factor deployment that follows the container pattern regarding software upgrades and does not support standard IOS-XR install or upgrade operations. To use the latest XRd software, you can create a new XRd instance with the latest software in place of the previous XRd instance and attach the necessary persistent state to the new XRd instance. The new XRd software may be a different version of IOS-XR or the existing version of IOS-XR with new or bugfix RPMs applied (or a combination of the two). An XRd container image containing new or bugfix RPMs is created from an existing XRd container image using standard container build tools (such as docker build or buildah) to install the new software packages to the existing base image. The apply-bugfixes script within the xrd-tools repository (https://github.com/ios-xr/xrd-tools) is available to achieve this using docker build, and you can use it as a template for other container build tools.
Related Documentation
The most current Cisco IOS XRd documentation is located at the following URL:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/routers/ios-xrd/series.html