Wireless Priority Service Overview
Reliable and secure telecommunications systems are necessary for effectively managing national security incidents and emergencies. The National Security and Emergency Preparedness (NS/EP) is a set of voice, video, and data services that belong to services available from public packet-switched Service Providers and that provide priority services in support of NS/EP communications. The NS/EP communication systems include landline, wireless, broadcast, cable television, radio, public safety systems, satellite communications, and the Internet.
Wireless Priority Services (WPS) is one of the NS/EP communications programs that provide personnel priority access and prioritized processing in all nationwide and several regional cellular networks, increasing the probability of call completion.
WPS users, also known as first responders, are responsible for the command and control functions that are critical to the management of response to national security and emergencies. The Evolved Packet Core supports WPS calls that are received from WPS users, In the Cisco Policy Suite, Diameter based interfaces such as Gx and RX that support policy and charging control function for subscribers, captures call from WPS users.
Whenever calls received from WPS users require a separate handling of control plane IP packets, DSCP marking is used. The DSCP marking helps in differentiating WPS and non-WPS users and always call from WPS user to a normal non-WPS user is treated as highest priority.
When the network carries the traffic for WPS users, all the network elements individually and collectively must adhere to the following conditions:
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Prioritization of Control Plane Traffic: WPS user’s control plane traffic is prioritized over other subscribers between different Network Functions in the LTE Core.
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Priority Levels: P1, P2, and P3 are the three priority levels available for WPS users:
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P1 and P2 users are identified in Home Subscriber System (HSS) and Gateway (GW)
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Priority levels are used during session attach, bearer creation or during bearer modification
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P1 and P2 WPS users are always treated as High Priority
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When WPS -P1 user calls non-WPS user, non-WPS users and P3 WPS users are given high priority dynamically based on a call being placed
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DSCP markings for prioritized user’s control plane IP packets is marked with DSCP=47 while all other users control packets IP packets is marked with DSCP=32
Note
In this release, only P1 Priority is supported.
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Diameter Interfaces:
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P-GW, Policy Change Rule Function (PCRF) and Diameter Routing Agent (DRA) uses the configuration of Diameter interfaces such as Gx and Rx interfaces to support policy and charging control for subscribers.
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P-GW and S-GW uses Non-diameter interfaces such as S5 and S1U interfaces.
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