In questo documento viene descritto come configurare strongSwan come client VPN IPSec di accesso remoto che si connette al software Cisco IOS®.
strongSwan è un software open source utilizzato per creare tunnel VPN Internet Key Exchange (IKE)/IPSec e tunnel LAN-to-LAN e di accesso remoto con software Cisco IOS.
Cisco raccomanda la conoscenza di base dei seguenti argomenti:
Le informazioni di questo documento si basano sulle seguenti versioni software:
Le informazioni discusse in questo documento fanno riferimento a dispositivi usati in uno specifico ambiente di emulazione. Su tutti i dispositivi menzionati nel documento la configurazione è stata ripristinata ai valori predefiniti. Se la rete è operativa, valutare attentamente eventuali conseguenze derivanti dall'uso dei comandi.
Il client remoto riceve un indirizzo IP dal pool 10.10.0.0/16. Il traffico tra 10.10.0.0/16 e 192.168.1.0/24 è protetto.
Nell'esempio, il client strongSwan deve avere accesso sicuro alla rete LAN del software Cisco IOS versione 192.168.1.0/24. Il client remoto usa il nome del gruppo RA (IKEID), il nome utente di cisco e la password di Cisco.
Il client ottiene l'indirizzo IP dal pool 10.10.0.0/16. Inoltre, viene eseguito il push al client dell'elenco di controllo di accesso (ACL, Access Control List) suddiviso; quell'ACL forzerà il client a inviare il traffico a 192.168.1.0/24 tramite la VPN.
aaa new-model
aaa authentication login AUTH local
aaa authorization network NET local
username cisco password 0 cisco
crypto isakmp policy 1
encryption aes
hash sha
authentication pre-share
group 2
lifetime 3600
crypto isakmp keepalive 10
crypto isakmp client configuration group RA
key cisco
domain cisco.com
pool POOL
acl split
save-password
netmask 255.255.255.0
crypto isakmp profile test
match identity group RA
client authentication list AUTH
isakmp authorization list NET
client configuration address respond
client configuration group RA
virtual-template 1
crypto ipsec transform-set test esp-aes esp-sha-hmac
mode tunnel
crypto ipsec profile ipsecprof
set security-association lifetime kilobytes disable
set transform-set test
set isakmp-profile test
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip address 10.48.67.167 255.255.254.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
description LAN
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface Virtual-Template1 type tunnel
ip unnumbered GigabitEthernet0/1
tunnel source GigabitEthernet0/1
tunnel mode ipsec ipv4
tunnel protection ipsec profile ipsecprof
ip local pool POOL 10.10.0.0 10.10.255.255
ip access-list extended split
permit ip host 192.168.1.1 any
Cisco consiglia di non assegnare il solito indirizzo IP statico a un modello virtuale. Le interfacce di accesso virtuale vengono clonate ed ereditano la configurazione dal modello virtuale padre, che potrebbe creare indirizzi IP duplicati. Tuttavia, Virtual-Template non fa riferimento a un indirizzo IP tramite la parola chiave 'ip unnumber' per popolare la tabella adiacente. La parola chiave 'ip unnumber' fa semplicemente riferimento a un indirizzo IP fisico o logico sul router.
Per la compatibilità in avanti con il routing IKE in IKEv2, utilizzare un indirizzo interno ed evitare di utilizzare l'indirizzo locale IPSec come ip senza numero.
In questa procedura viene descritto come configurare strongSwan:
version 2La parola chiave rightsubnet è stata impostata per indicare quale traffico deve essere protetto. In questo scenario, l'associazione di protezione IPSec (SA) viene creata tra il file 192.168.1.0/24 (nel software Cisco IOS) e l'indirizzo IP strongSwan, ricevuto dal pool 10.10.0.0/16.
config setup
strictcrlpolicy=no
charondebug="ike 4, knl 4, cfg 2" #useful debugs
conn %default
ikelifetime=1440m
keylife=60m
rekeymargin=3m
keyingtries=1
keyexchange=ikev1
authby=xauthpsk
conn "ezvpn"
keyexchange=ikev1
ikelifetime=1440m
keylife=60m
aggressive=yes
ike=aes-sha1-modp1024 #Phase1 parameters
esp=aes-sha1 #Phase2 parameters
xauth=client #Xauth client mode
left=10.48.62.178 #local IP used to connect to IOS
leftid=RA #IKEID (group name) used for IOS
leftsourceip=%config #apply received IP
leftauth=psk
rightauth=psk
leftauth2=xauth #use PSK for group RA and Xauth for user cisco
right=10.48.67.167 #gateway (IOS) IP
rightsubnet=192.168.1.0/24
xauth_identity=cisco #identity for Xauth, password in ipsec.secrets
auto=add
10.48.67.167 : PSK "cisco" #this is PSK for group password
cisco : XAUTH "cisco" #this is password for XAuth (user cisco)
Fare riferimento a questa sezione per verificare che la configurazione funzioni correttamente.
In questa procedura viene descritto come verificare e verificare la configurazione strongSwan:
gentoo1 ~ # /etc/init.d/ipsec start
* Starting ...
Starting strongSwan 5.0.4 IPsec [starter]...
Loading config setup
strictcrlpolicy=no
charondebug=ike 4, knl 4, cfg 2
Loading conn %default
ikelifetime=1440m
keylife=60m
rekeymargin=3m
keyingtries=1
keyexchange=ikev1
authby=xauthpsk
Loading conn 'ezvpn'
keyexchange=ikev1
ikelifetime=1440m
keylife=60m
aggressive=yes
ike=aes-sha1-modp1024
esp=aes-sha1
xauth=client
left=10.48.62.178
leftid=RA
leftsourceip=%config
leftauth=psk
rightauth=psk
leftauth2=xauth
right=10.48.67.167
rightsubnet=192.168.1.0/24
xauth_identity=cisco
auto=add
found netkey IPsec stack
No leaks detected, 9 suppressed by whitelist
gentoo1 ~ # ipsec up ezvpn
initiating Aggressive Mode IKE_SA ezvpn[1] to 10.48.67.167
generating AGGRESSIVE request 0 [ SA KE No ID V V V V ]
sending packet: from 10.48.62.178[500] to 10.48.67.167[500] (374 bytes)
received packet: from 10.48.67.167[500] to 10.48.62.178[500] (404 bytes)
parsed AGGRESSIVE response 0 [ SA V V V V V KE ID No HASH NAT-D NAT-D ]
received Cisco Unity vendor ID
received DPD vendor ID
received unknown vendor ID: 8d:75:b5:f8:ba:45:4c:6b:02:ac:bb:09:84:13:32:3b
received XAuth vendor ID
received NAT-T (RFC 3947) vendor ID
generating AGGRESSIVE request 0 [ NAT-D NAT-D HASH ]
sending packet: from 10.48.62.178[500] to 10.48.67.167[500] (92 bytes)
received packet: from 10.48.67.167[500] to 10.48.62.178[500] (92 bytes)
parsed INFORMATIONAL_V1 request 3265561043 [ HASH N((24576)) ]
received (24576) notify
received packet: from 10.48.67.167[500] to 10.48.62.178[500] (68 bytes)
parsed TRANSACTION request 4105447864 [ HASH CP ]
generating TRANSACTION response 4105447864 [ HASH CP ]
sending packet: from 10.48.62.178[500] to 10.48.67.167[500] (76 bytes)
received packet: from 10.48.67.167[500] to 10.48.62.178[500] (68 bytes)
parsed TRANSACTION request 1681157416 [ HASH CP ]
XAuth authentication of 'cisco' (myself) successful
IKE_SA ezvpn[1] established between 10.48.62.178[RA]...10.48.67.167[10.48.67.167]
scheduling reauthentication in 86210s
maximum IKE_SA lifetime 86390s
generating TRANSACTION response 1681157416 [ HASH CP ]
sending packet: from 10.48.62.178[500] to 10.48.67.167[500] (68 bytes)
generating TRANSACTION request 1406391467 [ HASH CP ]
sending packet: from 10.48.62.178[500] to 10.48.67.167[500] (68 bytes)
received packet: from 10.48.67.167[500] to 10.48.62.178[500] (68 bytes)
parsed TRANSACTION response 1406391467 [ HASH CP ]
installing new virtual IP 10.10.0.1
generating QUICK_MODE request 1397274205 [ HASH SA No ID ID ]
sending packet: from 10.48.62.178[500] to 10.48.67.167[500] (196 bytes)
received packet: from 10.48.67.167[500] to 10.48.62.178[500] (180 bytes)
parsed QUICK_MODE response 1397274205 [ HASH SA No ID ID N((24576)) ]
connection 'ezvpn' established successfully
No leaks detected, 1 suppressed by whitelist
#IKE Phase
06[CFG] received stroke: initiate 'ezvpn'
04[IKE] initiating Aggressive Mode IKE_SA ezvpn[1] to 10.48.67.167
03[CFG] proposal matches
03[CFG] received proposals: IKE:AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA1_96/PRF_HMAC_SHA1/MODP_1024
03[CFG] selected proposal: IKE:AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA1_96/PRF_HMAC_SHA1/MODP_1024
16[IKE] IKE_SA ezvpn[1] state change: CONNECTING => ESTABLISHED
16[IKE] scheduling reauthentication in 86210s
#Xauth phase
15[KNL] 10.48.62.178 is on interface eth1
15[IKE] installing new virtual IP 10.10.0.1
15[KNL] virtual IP 10.10.0.1 installed on eth1
#Ipsec
05[CFG] proposal matches
05[CFG] received proposals: ESP:AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA1_96/NO_EXT_SEQ
05[CFG] selected proposal: ESP:AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA1_96/NO_EXT_SEQ
05[KNL] adding SAD entry with SPI 7600acd8 and reqid
15[CFG] proposing traffic selectors for us:
15[CFG] 10.10.0.1/32
15[CFG] proposing traffic selectors for other:
15[CFG] 192.168.1.0/24
#Local settings
charon: 05[KNL] getting a local address in traffic selector 10.10.0.1/32
charon: 05[KNL] using host 10.10.0.1
charon: 05[KNL] using 10.48.62.129 as nexthop to reach 10.48.67.167
charon: 05[KNL] 10.48.62.178 is on interface eth1
charon: 05[KNL] installing route: 192.168.1.0/24 via 10.48.62.129 src 10.10.0.1
dev eth1
charon: 05[KNL] getting iface index for eth1
charon: 05[KNL] policy 10.10.0.1/32 === 192.168.1.0/24 out (mark 0/0x00000000)
already exists, increasing refcount
charon: 05[KNL] updating policy 10.10.0.1/32 === 192.168.1.0/24 out
gentoo1 ~ # ping 192.168.1.1
PING 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_req=1 ttl=255 time=1.19 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_req=2 ttl=255 time=1.19 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_req=3 ttl=255 time=1.12 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_req=4 ttl=255 time=1.16 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_req=4 ttl=255 time=1.26 ms
^C
--- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 3004ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.128/1.171/1.199/0.036 ms
Bsns-7200-2#sh int Virtual-Access1
Virtual-Access1 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is Virtual Access interface
Interface is unnumbered. Using address of GigabitEthernet0/1 (10.48.67.167)
MTU 17878 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit/sec, DLY 50000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation TUNNEL
Tunnel vaccess, cloned from Virtual-Template1
Vaccess status 0x4, loopback not set
Keepalive not set
Tunnel source 10.48.67.167 (GigabitEthernet0/1), destination 10.48.62.178
Tunnel Subblocks:
src-track:
Virtual-Access1 source tracking subblock associated with
GigabitEthernet0/1
Set of tunnels with source GigabitEthernet0/1, 2 members (includes
iterators), on interface <OK>
Tunnel protocol/transport IPSEC/IP
Tunnel TTL 255
Tunnel transport MTU 1438 bytes
Tunnel transmit bandwidth 8000 (kbps)
Tunnel receive bandwidth 8000 (kbps)
Tunnel protection via IPSec (profile "ipsecprof")
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:07:19
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/0 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 packets input, 420 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts (0 IP multicasts)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
5 packets output, 420 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 unknown protocol drops
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
Bsns-7200-2#show crypto session detail
Crypto session current status
Code: C - IKE Configuration mode, D - Dead Peer Detection
K - Keepalives, N - NAT-traversal, T - cTCP encapsulation
X - IKE Extended Authentication, F - IKE Fragmentation
Interface: Virtual-Access1
Username: cisco
Profile: test
Group: RA
Assigned address: 10.10.0.1
Uptime: 00:39:25
Session status: UP-ACTIVE
Peer: 10.48.62.178 port 500 fvrf: (none) ivrf: (none)
Phase1_id: RA
Desc: (none)
IKEv1 SA: local 10.48.67.167/500 remote 10.48.62.178/500 Active
Capabilities:CDX connid:13002 lifetime:00:20:34
IPSEC FLOW: permit ip 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0 host 10.10.0.1
Active SAs: 2, origin: crypto map
Inbound: #pkts dec'ed 5 drop 0 life (KB/Sec) KB Vol Rekey Disabled/1234
Outbound: #pkts enc'ed 5 drop 0 life (KB/Sec) KB Vol Rekey Disabled/1234
gentoo1 ~ # ipsec statusall
Status of IKE charon daemon (strongSwan 5.0.4, Linux 3.2.12-gentoo, x86_64):
uptime: 41 minutes, since Jun 09 10:45:59 2013
malloc: sbrk 1069056, mmap 0, used 896944, free 172112
worker threads: 7 of 16 idle, 8/1/0/0 working, job queue: 0/0/0/0, scheduled: 2
loaded plugins: charon aes des sha1 sha2 md5 random nonce x509 revocation
constraints pubkey pkcs1 pkcs8 pgp dnskey pem openssl gcrypt fips-prf gmp
xcbc cmac hmac attr kernel-netlink resolve socket-default stroke updown
eap-identity eap-sim eap-aka eap-aka-3gpp2 eap-simaka-pseudonym
eap-simaka-reauth eap-md5 eap-gtc eap-mschapv2 eap-radius xauth-generic dhcp
Listening IP addresses:
192.168.0.10
10.48.62.178
2001:420:44ff:ff61:250:56ff:fe99:7661
192.168.2.1
Connections:
ezvpn: 10.48.62.178...10.48.67.167 IKEv1 Aggressive
ezvpn: local: [RA] uses pre-shared key authentication
ezvpn: local: [RA] uses XAuth authentication: any with XAuth identity
'cisco'
ezvpn: remote: [10.48.67.167] uses pre-shared key authentication
ezvpn: child: dynamic === 192.168.1.0/24 TUNNEL
Security Associations (1 up, 0 connecting):
ezvpn[1]: ESTABLISHED 41 minutes ago, 10.48.62.178[RA]...
10.48.67.167[10.48.67.167]
ezvpn[1]: IKEv1 SPIs: 0fa722d2f09bffe0_i* 6b4c44bae512b278_r, pre-shared
key+XAuth reauthentication in 23 hours
ezvpn[1]: IKE proposal: AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA1_96/PRF_HMAC_SHA1/MODP_1024
ezvpn{1}: INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP SPIs: c805b9ba_i 7600acd8_o
ezvpn{1}: AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA1_96, 420 bytes_i (5 pkts, 137s ago), 420
bytes_o (5 pkts, 137s ago), rekeying in 13 minutes
ezvpn{1}: 10.10.0.1/32 === 192.168.1.0/24
No leaks detected, 1 suppressed by whitelist
Al momento non sono disponibili informazioni specifiche per la risoluzione dei problemi di questa configurazione.
In questo documento viene descritta la configurazione di un client strongSwan che si connette come client VPN IPSec al software Cisco IOS.
È inoltre possibile configurare un tunnel IPSec LAN-LAN tra il software Cisco IOS e strongSwan. Inoltre, l'interfaccia IKEv2 tra i due dispositivi funziona correttamente sia per l'accesso remoto che per l'accesso LAN-LAN.
Revisione | Data di pubblicazione | Commenti |
---|---|---|
1.0 |
21-Jan-2014 |
Versione iniziale |