In questo documento viene illustrato come configurare IPsec tra due router Cisco e Cisco VPN Client 4.x. Il software Cisco IOS® versione 12.2(8)T e successive supporta le connessioni da Cisco VPN Client 3.x e successive.
Per ulteriori informazioni sullo scenario in cui a un'estremità del tunnel L2L viene assegnato dinamicamente un indirizzo IP dall'altra estremità, consultare il documento sulla configurazione di un router IPsec da un peer LAN-to-LAN dinamico e di client VPN.
Prima di provare questa configurazione, accertarsi di soddisfare i seguenti requisiti:
Pool di indirizzi da assegnare per IPSec
Gruppo denominato 3000 client con una chiave già condivisa di cisco123 per i client VPN
L'autenticazione di utenti e gruppi viene eseguita localmente sul router per i client VPN.
Il parametro no-xauth viene usato sul comando ISAKMP key per il tunnel LAN-LAN.
Le informazioni fornite in questo documento si basano sulle seguenti versioni software e hardware.
Router con software Cisco IOS versione 12.2(8)T.
Nota: questo documento è stato recentemente testato con il software Cisco IOS versione 12.3(1). Non sono necessarie modifiche.
Cisco VPN Client per Windows versione 4.x (funziona qualsiasi client VPN versione 3.x e successive).
Le informazioni discusse in questo documento fanno riferimento a dispositivi usati in uno specifico ambiente di emulazione. Su tutti i dispositivi menzionati nel documento la configurazione è stata ripristinata ai valori predefiniti. Se la rete è operativa, valutare attentamente eventuali conseguenze derivanti dall'uso dei comandi.
L'output del comando show version sul router è mostrato in questo output.
vpn2611#show version Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-JK9O3S-M), Version 12.2(8)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2) TAC Support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (c) 1986-2002 by cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Thu 14-Feb-02 16:50 by ccai Image text-base: 0x80008070, data-base: 0x81816184 ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.3(2)XA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1) vpn2611 uptime is 1 hour, 15 minutes System returned to ROM by reload System image file is "flash:c2600-jk9o3s-mz.122-8.T" cisco 2611 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x203) with 61440K/4096K bytes of memory. Processor board ID JAD04370EEG (2285146560) M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49 Bridging software. X.25 software, Version 3.0.0. SuperLAT software (copyright 1990 by Meridian Technology Corp). TN3270 Emulation software. 2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 1 Serial network interface(s) 32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory. 16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write) Configuration register is 0x2102
Fare riferimento a Cisco Technical Tips Conventions per ulteriori informazioni sulle convenzioni dei documenti.
In questa sezione vengono presentate le informazioni utilizzate per configurare le funzionalità descritte più avanti nel documento.
Nel documento viene usata questa impostazione di rete.
Nota: gli indirizzi IP riportati in questo esempio non possono essere instradati su Internet perché sono indirizzi IP privati in una rete lab.
Cisco 2611 Router |
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vpn2611#show run Building configuration... Current configuration : 2265 bytes ! version 12.2 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname vpn2611 ! !--- Enable AAA for user authentication !--- and group authorization. aaa new-model ! ! !--- In order to enable X-Auth for user authentication, !--- enable the aaa authentication commands. aaa authentication login userauthen local !--- In order to enable group authorization, enable !--- the aaa authorization commands. aaa authorization network groupauthor local aaa session-id common ! !--- For local authentication of the IPSec user, !--- create the user with a password. username cisco password 0 cisco ip subnet-zero ! ! ! ip audit notify log ip audit po max-events 100 ! !--- Create an Internet Security Association and !--- Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) !--- policy for Phase 1 negotiations for the VPN 3.x Clients. crypto isakmp policy 3 encr 3des authentication pre-share group 2 ! !--- Create an ISAKMP policy for Phase 1 !--- negotiations for the LAN-to-LAN tunnels. crypto isakmp policy 10 hash md5 authentication pre-share !--- Specify the PreShared key for the LAN-to-LAN tunnel. !--- Make sure that you use the !--- no-xauth parameter with your ISAKMP key. crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 172.18.124.199 no-xauth ! !--- Create a group that is used to !--- specify the WINS, DNS servers' address !--- to the client, along with the pre-shared !--- key for authentication. crypto isakmp client configuration group 3000client key cisco123 dns 10.10.10.10 wins 10.10.10.20 domain cisco.com pool ippool ! ! !--- Create the Phase 2 Policy for actual data encryption. crypto ipsec transform-set myset esp-3des esp-md5-hmac ! !--- Create a dynamic map and apply !--- the transform set that was created earlier. crypto dynamic-map dynmap 10 set transform-set myset ! ! !--- Create the actual crypto map, and !--- apply the AAA lists that were created !--- earlier. Also create a new instance for your !--- LAN-to-LAN tunnel. Specify the peer IP address, !--- transform set, and an Access Control List (ACL) for this !--- instance. crypto map clientmap client authentication list userauthen crypto map clientmap isakmp authorization list groupauthor crypto map clientmap client configuration address respond crypto map clientmap 1 ipsec-isakmp set peer 172.18.124.199 set transform-set myset match address 100 crypto map clientmap 10 ipsec-isakmp dynamic dynmap ! ! fax interface-type fax-mail mta receive maximum-recipients 0 ! ! !--- Apply the crypto map on the outside interface. interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 172.18.124.159 255.255.255.0 half-duplex crypto map clientmap ! interface Serial0/0 no ip address shutdown ! interface Ethernet0/1 ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 no keepalive half-duplex ! ! !--- Create a pool of addresses to be !--- assigned to the VPN Clients. ip local pool ippool 14.1.1.100 14.1.1.200 ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.18.124.1 ip http server ip pim bidir-enable ! ! !--- Create an ACL for the traffic !--- to be encrypted. In this example, !--- the traffic from 10.10.10.0/24 to 10.10.20.0/24 !--- is encrypted. access-list 100 permit ip 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 10.10.20.0 0.0.0.255 ! ! snmp-server community foobar RO call rsvp-sync ! ! mgcp profile default ! dial-peer cor custom ! ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 ! ! end |
Cisco 3640 Router |
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vpn3640#show run Building configuration... Current configuration : 1287 bytes ! ! Last configuration change at 13:47:37 UTC Wed Mar 6 2002 ! version 12.2 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname vpn3640 ! ! ip subnet-zero ip cef ! !--- Create an ISAKMP policy for Phase 1 !--- negotiations for the LAN-to-LAN tunnels. crypto isakmp policy 10 hash md5 authentication pre-share !--- Specify the PreShared key for the LAN-to-LAN !--- tunnel. You do not have to add the !--- X-Auth parameter, as this !--- router does not do Cisco Unity Client IPsec !--- authentication. crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 172.18.124.159 ! ! !--- Create the Phase 2 Policy for actual data encryption. crypto ipsec transform-set myset esp-3des esp-md5-hmac ! !--- Create the actual crypto map. Specify !--- the peer IP address, transform !--- set, and an ACL for this instance. crypto map mymap 10 ipsec-isakmp set peer 172.18.124.159 set transform-set myset match address 100 ! call RSVP-sync ! ! ! !--- Apply the crypto map on the outside interface. interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 172.18.124.199 255.255.255.0 half-duplex crypto map mymap ! interface Ethernet0/1 ip address 10.10.20.1 255.255.255.0 half-duplex ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.18.124.1 ip http server ip pim bidir-enable ! !--- Create an ACL for the traffic to !--- be encrypted. In this example, !--- the traffic from 10.10.20.0/24 to 10.10.10.0/24 !--- is encrypted. access-list 100 permit ip 10.10.20.0 0.0.0.255 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 snmp-server community foobar RO ! dial-peer cor custom ! ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login ! end |
Seguire questa procedura per configurare Cisco VPN Client 4.x.
Avviare il client VPN e quindi fare clic su Nuovo per creare una nuova connessione.
Immettere le informazioni necessarie e fare clic su Salva al termine.
Per connettersi al router, fare clic con il pulsante destro del mouse sulla voce di connessione appena creata e scegliere Connetti.
Durante le negoziazioni IPSec, viene richiesto di immettere un nome utente e una password.
Nella finestra vengono visualizzati i messaggi "Negoziazione dei profili di sicurezza" e "Il collegamento è ora protetto".
Le informazioni contenute in questa sezione permettono di verificare che la configurazione funzioni correttamente.
Alcuni comandi show sono supportati dallo strumento Output Interpreter (solo utenti registrati); lo strumento permette di visualizzare un'analisi dell'output del comando show.
vpn2611#show crypto isakmp sa dst src state conn-id slot 172.18.124.159 172.18.124.199 QM_IDLE 5 0 !--- For the LAN-to-LAN tunnel peer. 172.18.124.159 64.102.55.142 QM_IDLE 6 0 !--- For the Cisco Unity Client tunnel peer. vpn2611#show crypto ipsec sa interface: Ethernet0/0 Crypto map tag: clientmap, local addr. 172.18.124.159 protected vrf: local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.10.10.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.10.20.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) current_peer: 172.18.124.199:500 !--- For the LAN-to-LAN tunnel peer. PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,} #pkts encaps: 4, #pkts encrypt: 4, #pkts digest 4 #pkts decaps: 4, #pkts decrypt: 4, #pkts verify 4 #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0 #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0 #send errors 0, #recv errors 0 local crypto endpt.: 172.18.124.159, remote crypto endpt.: 172.18.124.199 path mtu 1500, media mtu 1500 current outbound spi: 892741BC inbound esp sas: spi: 0x7B7B2015(2071666709) transform: esp-3des esp-md5-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 2000, flow_id: 1, crypto map: clientmap sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607999/1182) IV size: 8 bytes replay detection support: Y inbound ah sas: inbound pcp sas: outbound ESP sas: spi: 0x892741BC(2301051324) transform: esp-3des esp-md5-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 2001, flow_id: 2, crypto map: clientmap sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607999/1182) IV size: 8 bytes replay detection support: Y outbound ah sas: outbound PCP sas: protected vrf: local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (172.18.124.159/255.255.255.255/0/0) remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (14.1.1.106/255.255.255.255/0/0) current_peer: 64.102.55.142:500 !--- For the Cisco Unity Client tunnel peer. PERMIT, flags={} #pkts encaps: 0, #pkts encrypt: 0, #pkts digest 0 #pkts decaps: 0, #pkts decrypt: 0, #pkts verify 0 #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0 #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. Failed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0 #send errors 0, #recv errors 0 local crypto endpt.: 172.18.124.159, remote crypto endpt.: 64.102.55.142 path mtu 1500, media mtu 1500 current outbound spi: 81F39EFA inbound ESP sas: spi: 0xC4483102(3293065474) transform: esp-3des esp-md5-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 2002, flow_id: 3, crypto map: clientmap sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4608000/3484) IV size: 8 bytes replay detection support: Y inbound ah sas: inbound PCP sas: outbound ESP sas: spi: 0x81F39EFA(2180226810) transform: esp-3des esp-md5-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 2003, flow_id: 4, crypto map: clientmap sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4608000/3484) IV size: 8 bytes replay detection support: Y outbound ah sas: outbound PCP sas: protected vrf: local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0/0) remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (14.1.1.106/255.255.255.255/0/0) current_peer: 64.102.55.142:500 !--- For the Cisco Unity Client tunnel peer. PERMIT, flags={} #pkts encaps: 4, #pkts encrypt: 4, #pkts digest 4 #pkts decaps: 20, #pkts decrypt: 20, #pkts verify 20 #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0 #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. Failed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0 #send errors 0, #recv errors 0 local crypto endpt.: 172.18.124.159, remote crypto endpt.: 64.102.55.142 path mtu 1500, media mtu 1500 current outbound spi: B7F84138 inbound ESP sas: spi: 0x5209917C(1376358780) transform: esp-3des esp-md5-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 2004, flow_id: 5, crypto map: clientmap sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607998/3474) IV size: 8 bytes replay detection support: Y spi: 0xDE6C99C0(3731659200) transform: esp-3des esp-md5-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 2006, flow_id: 7, crypto map: clientmap sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607998/3493) IV size: 8 bytes replay detection support: Y inbound ah sas: inbound PCP sas: outbound ESP sas: spi: 0x58886878(1485334648) transform: esp-3des esp-md5-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 2005, flow_id: 6, crypto map: clientmap sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4608000/3474) IV size: 8 bytes replay detection support: Y spi: 0xB7F84138(3086500152) transform: esp-3des esp-md5-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 2007, flow_id: 8, crypto map: clientmap sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607999/3486) IV size: 8 bytes replay detection support: Y outbound ah sas: outbound PCP sas: vpn2611#show crypto engine connection active ID Interface IP-Address State Algorithm Encrypt Decrypt 5 Ethernet0/0 172.18.124.159 set HMAC_MD5+DES_56_CB 0 0 6 Ethernet0/0 172.18.124.159 set HMAC_SHA+3DES_56_C 0 0 2000 Ethernet0/0 172.18.124.159 set HMAC_MD5+3DES_56_C 0 4 2001 Ethernet0/0 172.18.124.159 set HMAC_MD5+3DES_56_C 4 0 2002 Ethernet0/0 172.18.124.159 set HMAC_MD5+3DES_56_C 0 0 2003 Ethernet0/0 172.18.124.159 set HMAC_MD5+3DES_56_C 0 0 2004 Ethernet0/0 172.18.124.159 set HMAC_MD5+3DES_56_C 0 9 2005 Ethernet0/0 172.18.124.159 set HMAC_MD5+3DES_56_C 0 0 2006 Ethernet0/0 172.18.124.159 set HMAC_MD5+3DES_56_C 0 79 2007 Ethernet0/0 172.18.124.159 set HMAC_MD5+3DES_56_C 4 0 vpn2611#
vpn3640#show crypto isakmp sa DST src state conn-id slot 172.18.124.159 172.18.124.199 QM_IDLE 4 0 !--- For the LAN-to-LAN tunnel peer. vpn3640#show crypto ipsec sa interface: Ethernet0/0 Crypto map tag: mymap, local addr. 172.18.124.199 protected vrf: local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.10.20.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (10.10.10.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) current_peer: 172.18.124.159:500 !--- For the LAN-to-LAN tunnel peer. PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,} #pkts encaps: 4, #pkts encrypt: 4, #pkts digest 4 #pkts decaps: 4, #pkts decrypt: 4, #pkts verify 4 #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0 #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. Failed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0 #send errors 11, #recv errors 0 local crypto endpt.: 172.18.124.199, remote crypto endpt.: 172.18.124.159 path mtu 1500, media mtu 1500 current outbound spi: 7B7B2015 inbound ESP sas: spi: 0x892741BC(2301051324) transform: esp-3des esp-md5-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 940, flow_id: 1, crypto map: mymap sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607998/1237) IV size: 8 bytes replay detection support: Y inbound ah sas: inbound PCP sas: outbound ESP sas: spi: 0x7B7B2015(2071666709) transform: esp-3des esp-md5-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 941, flow_id: 2, crypto map: mymap sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4607999/1237) IV size: 8 bytes replay detection support: Y outbound ah sas: outbound PCP sas: vpn3640# show crypto engine connection active ID Interface IP-Address State Algorithm Encrypt Decrypt 4940 Ethernet0/0 172.18.124.199 set HMAC_MD5+3DES_56_C 0 4 941 Ethernet0/0 172.18.124.199 set HMAC_MD5+3DES_56_C 4 0 set HMAC_MD5+DES_56_CB 0 0
Se i peer statici e dinamici sono configurati sulla stessa mappa crittografica, l'ordine delle voci della mappa crittografica è molto importante. Il numero di sequenza della voce della mappa crittografica dinamica deve essere maggiore di tutte le altre voci della mappa crittografica statica. Se le voci statiche sono numerate più in alto rispetto alla voce dinamica, le connessioni con questi peer non riescono.
Di seguito è riportato un esempio di mappa crittografica correttamente numerata contenente una voce statica e una voce dinamica. Si noti che la voce dinamica ha il numero di sequenza più alto e che è stata lasciata spazio sufficiente per aggiungere altre voci statiche:
crypto dynamic-map dynmap 10 set transform-set myset crypto map clientmap 1 ipsec-isakmp set peer 172.18.124.199 set transform-set myset match address 100 crypto map clientmap 10 ipsec-isakmp dynamic dynmap
Le informazioni contenute in questa sezione permettono di risolvere i problemi relativi alla configurazione.
Alcuni comandi show sono supportati dallo strumento Output Interpreter (solo utenti registrati); lo strumento permette di visualizzare un'analisi dell'output del comando show.
Nota: consultare le informazioni importanti sui comandi di debug prima di usare i comandi di debug.
debug crypto ipsec: visualizza gli eventi IPsec. La forma no di questo comando disabilita l'output di debug.
debug crypto isakmp: visualizza i messaggi sugli eventi IKE. La forma no di questo comando disabilita l'output di debug.
debug crypto engine: visualizza le informazioni relative al motore di crittografia, ad esempio quando il software Cisco IOS esegue operazioni di crittografia o decrittografia.
Revisione | Data di pubblicazione | Commenti |
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1.0 |
10-May-2007 |
Versione iniziale |