Configurazione di uno switch Catalyst 9600
Sommario
Introduzione
In questo documento viene descritta la configurazione iniziale e la procedura di verifica per configurare lo switch Catalyst 9600.
Prerequisiti
Requisiti
Cisco raccomanda la conoscenza dei seguenti argomenti:
Verificare che lo chassis e il Supervisor siano installati come indicato nelle guide all'installazione.
Componenti usati
Le informazioni di questo documento si basano sulle seguenti versioni software e hardware:
- Hardware: Catalyst 9600 Switch
- Software: Cisco IOS® XE 16.12.3a
Le informazioni discusse in questo documento fanno riferimento a dispositivi usati in uno specifico ambiente di emulazione. Su tutti i dispositivi menzionati nel documento la configurazione è stata ripristinata ai valori predefiniti. Se la rete è operativa, valutare attentamente eventuali conseguenze derivanti dall'uso dei comandi.
Premesse
È possibile avviare, configurare e verificare Catalyst 9600 in tre passaggi.
| Visualizza
Configurazione
Verifica
|
 |
Visualizza
- Collegamento del PC alla console di Catalyst 9600 con RJ45 o USB
- Accendere il sistema
- Osserva la console stampa sullo schermo l'inizializzazione dell'hardware del sistema e altre informazioni
Avvio iniziale:
Initializing Hardware... Initializing Hardware...... System Bootstrap, Version 17.3.1r[FC2], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P) Compiled 30-04-2020 12:00:00.00 by rel Current ROMMON image : Primary Rommon Image Last reset cause:LocalSoft C9600-SUP-1 platform with 16777216 Kbytes of main memory Preparing to autoboot. [Press Ctrl-C to interrupt] 0 boot: attempting to boot from [bootflash:packages.conf] boot: reading file packages.conf <truncated ########################################################################### <truncated> Base Ethernet MAC Address : 6c:b2:ae:4a:70:c0 Motherboard Assembly Number : 4C57 Motherboard Serial Number : FXS230103TN Model Revision Number : V02 Motherboard Revision Number : 3 Model Number : C9606R System Serial Number : FXS2302Q2EP
Attendere che venga visualizzata la finestra di dialogo Configurazione di sistema. Selezionare l'opzione No per accedere alla modalità di configurazione manuale e selezionare Yes (Sì) per interrompere l'installazione automatica e accedere alla configurazione manuale semplice.
--- System Configuration Dialog --- Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Would you like to terminate autoinstall? [yes]: yes Press RETURN to get started
*Nov 5 15:40:26.909: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed state to down *Nov 5 15:40:26.909: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to down
Configurazione
Configurare la porta di gestione con un indirizzo IP della rete e abilitare la porta.
Switch#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0 Switch(config-if)#ip address 10.122.186.8 255.255.255.240 Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
Configurare una route statica per raggiungere il gateway predefinito per la rete di gestione, utilizzare l'IP e il gateway della rete.
Switch(config)#ip route vrf Mgmt-vrf 10.122.157.250 255.255.255.255 10.122.186.1
Configurare Line VTY, Virtual Terminal, per accedere tramite telnet e impostare una password a scelta.
Switch(config)#line vty 0 4
Switch(config-line)#password cisco
Switch(config-line)#login
Transport input all consente tutti i protocolli (es. ssh, telnet) per accedere al dispositivo tramite sessioni VTY.
Switch(config-line)#transport input all
Switch(config-line)#exit
Configurare la password in modalità utente per l'accesso alla console.
Switch(config)#line console 0
Switch(config-line)#password cisco
Switch(config-line)#login
Switch(config-line)#exit
Configurare una password per la modalità di abilitazione avanzata.
Switch(config)#enable secret cisco
Impostare l'orologio di sistema.
Switch(config)#clock timezone utc +5 30
*Nov 6 04:34:58.910: %SYS-6-CLOCKUPDATE: System clock has been updated from 10:05:58 utc Fri Nov 6 2020 to 10:04:58 utc Fri Nov 6 2020, configured from console by console.
*Nov 6 04:35:59.634: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#clock set 04:30:00 6 Nov 2020
*Nov 5 23:00:00.000: %SYS-6-CLOCKUPDATE: System clock has been updated from 10:06:19 utc Fri Nov 6 2020 to 04:30:00 utc Fri Nov 6 2020, configured from console by console.
Nov 5 23:00:00.000: %PKI-6-AUTHORITATIVE_CLOCK: The system clock has been set.
Configurare il nome host per il sistema.
Switch(config)#hostname Catalyst-9600
Salvare la configurazione configurata finora nella configurazione di avvio.
Catalyst-9600#write memory
Building configuration...
[OK]
*Nov 5 16:11:46.061: %SYS-2-PRIVCFG_ENCRYPT: Successfully encrypted private config file
Verifica
Controllare la versione del software sul sistema, osservare il tempo di attività, i dettagli del sistema e così via.
Catalyst-9600#show version
Cisco IOS XE Software, Version 16.12.03a
Cisco IOS Software [Gibraltar], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.12.3a, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 28-Apr-20 09:37 by mcpre
Cisco IOS-XE software, Copyright (c) 2005-2020 by cisco Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved. Certain components of Cisco IOS-XE software are
licensed under the GNU General Public License ("GPL") Version 2.0. The
software code licensed under GPL Version 2.0 is free software that comes
with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You can redistribute and/or modify such
GPL code under the terms of GPL Version 2.0. For more details, see the
documentation or "License Notice" file accompanying the IOS-XE software,
or the applicable URL provided on the flyer accompanying the IOS-XE
software.
ROM: IOS-XE ROMMON
BOOTLDR: System Bootstrap, Version 17.3.1r[FC2], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P)
Catalyst-9600 uptime is 36 minutes
Uptime for this control processor is 37 minutes
System returned to ROM by Reload Command
System image file is "bootflash:packages.conf"
Last reload reason: Reload Command
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@cisco.com.
Technology Package License Information:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Technology-package Technology-package
Current Type Next reboot
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
network-advantage Smart License network-advantage
dna-advantage Subscription Smart License dna-advantage
AIR License Level: AIR DNA Advantage
Next reload AIR license Level: AIR DNA Advantage
Smart Licensing Status: UNREGISTERED/EVAL MODE
cisco C9606R (X86) processor (revision V00) with 1867991K/6147K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FXS2302Q2EP
1 Virtual Ethernet interface
24 Forty/Hundred Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
48 TwentyFive Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
32768K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
16009160K bytes of physical memory.
11161600K bytes of Bootflash at bootflash:.
1638400K bytes of Crash Files at crashinfo:.
0K bytes of WebUI ODM Files at webui:.
Base Ethernet MAC Address : 6c:b2:ae:4a:70:c0
Motherboard Assembly Number : 4C57
Motherboard Serial Number : FXS230103TN
Model Revision Number : V02
Motherboard Revision Number : 3
Model Number : C9606R
System Serial Number : FXS2302Q2EP
Configuration register is 0x102
Controllare i pacchetti installati.
Catalyst-9600#show install summary
[ R0 R1 ] Installed Package(s) Information:
State (St): I - Inactive, U - Activated & Uncommitted,
C - Activated & Committed, D - Deactivated & Uncommitted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type St Filename/Version
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMG C 16.12.3a.0.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Auto abort timer: inactive
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Controllare il percorso per il VRF di gestione.
Switch#show ip route vrf Mgmt-vrf
Routing Table: Mgmt-vrf
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
Gateway of last resort is not set
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.122.186.1 <--- the default gateway
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
S 10.122.157.250/32 [1/0] via 10.122.186.1
C 10.122.186.0/28 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 10.122.186.8/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
Verificare la raggiungibilità alla rete tramite il gateway predefinito.
Switch#ping vrf Mgmg-vrf 10.122.186.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.122.186.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
Switch#
Controllare i moduli installati nel sistema.
Catalyst-9600#show module Chassis Type: C9606R Mod Ports Card Type Model Serial No. ---+-----+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------- 1 24 24-Port 40GE/12-Port 100GE C9600-LC-24C CAT2252L0PY 3 0 Supervisor 1 Module C9600-SUP-1 CAT2252L0SH 4 0 Supervisor 1 Module C9600-SUP-1 CAT2252L0SU 6 48 48-Port 10GE / 25GE C9600-LC-48YL CAT2302L16G Mod MAC addresses Hw Fw Sw Status ---+--------------------------------+----+------------+------------------+-------- 1 70B3.175A.7580 to 70B3.175A.75FF 0.10 17.3.1r[FC2] 16.12.03a ok 3 70B3.175A.5680 to 70B3.175A.56FF 0.10 17.3.1r[FC2] 16.12.03a ok 4 70B3.175A.5600 to 70B3.175A.567F 0.10 17.3.1r[FC2] 16.12.03a ok 6 6C8B.D307.6680 to 6C8B.D307.66FF 0.10 17.3.1r[FC2] 16.12.03a ok Mod Redundancy Role Operating Redundancy Mode Configured Redundancy Mode ---+-------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------- 3 Active sso sso 4 Standby sso sso Chassis MAC address range: 64 addresses from 6cb2.ae4a.70c0 to 6cb2.ae4a.70ff
Verificare lo stato del sistema utilizzando i risultati POST (Power-on self-test) e diagnostici.
Catalyst-9600#show post
Stored system POST messages:
Switch C9606R
--------------
Thu Nov 5 15:34:27 2020 POST: Module: 6 Mac Loopback Begin
Thu Nov 5 15:34:27 2020 POST: Module: 6 Mac Loopback: loopback Test: End, Status Passed
Thu Nov 5 15:34:27 2020 POST: Module: 1 Mac Loopback Begin
Thu Nov 5 15:34:27 2020 POST: Module: 1 Mac Loopback: loopback Test: End, Status Passed
Catalyst-9600#show diagnostic result module all
Current bootup diagnostic level: minimal
module 1: SerialNo : CAT2252L0PY
Overall Diagnostic Result for module 1 : PASS
Diagnostic level at card bootup: minimal
Test results: (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Untested)
1) TestGoldPktLoopback:
Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
Port 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
2) TestOBFL ------------------------> U
3) TestThermal ---------------------> .
4) TestPortTxMonitoring:
Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U . U . U U U U U U U U U U . U
Port 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
module 3: SerialNo : CAT2252L0SH
Overall Diagnostic Result for module 3 : PASS
Diagnostic level at card bootup: minimal
Test results: (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Untested)
1) TestOBFL ------------------------> U
2) TestFantray ---------------------> .
3) TestThermal ---------------------> .
4) TestScratchRegister -------------> .
module 4: SerialNo : CAT2252L0SU
Overall Diagnostic Result for module 4 : PASS
Diagnostic level at card bootup: minimal
Test results: (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Untested)
1) TestOBFL ------------------------> U
2) TestFantray ---------------------> U
3) TestThermal ---------------------> .
4) TestScratchRegister -------------> U
module 6: SerialNo : CAT2302L16G
Overall Diagnostic Result for module 6 : PASS
Diagnostic level at card bootup: minimal
Test results: (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Untested)
1) TestGoldPktLoopback:
Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
Port 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
2) TestOBFL ------------------------> U
3) TestThermal ---------------------> .
4) TestPortTxMonitoring:
Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
. . U U U . U . U . . . U U . U U U U U U U U U
Port 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U . U U U U U U U U U U U . U . U U U U . . U
Verificare che l'orologio sia impostato correttamente.
Catalyst-9600#show clock
*16:32:55.196 UTC Thu Nov 5 2020
Controllare gli alimentatori installati e il loro stato.
Catalyst-9600#show power detail
Power Fan States
Supply Model No Type Capacity Status 1 2
------ -------------------- ---- -------- ------------ -----------
PS1 C9600-PWR-2KWAC ac 2000 W active good good
PS4 C9600-PWR-2KWAC ac 2000 W active good good
PS Current Configuration Mode : none
PS Current Operating State : none
Power supplies currently active : 2
Power supplies currently available : 2
Power Summary Maximum
(in Watts) Used Available
------------- ------ ---------
System Power 2800 3940
------------- ------ ---------
Total 2800 3940
Power Budget Mode : Dual Sup
Power Out of In
Mod Model No State Budget Instantaneous Peak Reset Reset
--- -------------------- -------- ------ ------------- ---- ------ -----
1 C9600-LC-24C accepted 300 0 0 300 10
3 C9600-SUP-1 accepted 950 0 0 950 202
4 C9600-SUP-1 accepted 950 0 0 950 202
6 C9600-LC-48YL accepted 300 0 0 300 10
FM1 C9606-FAN accepted 300 -- -- 300 --
--- -------------------- -------- ------ ------------- ---- ------ -----
Total allocated power: 2800
Total required power: 2800
Informazioni correlate
- Per informazioni dettagliate sulle opzioni di configurazione, consultare la guida alla configurazione della gestione del sistema.
- Documentazione e supporto tecnico – Cisco Systems
Cronologia delle revisioni
| Revisione | Data di pubblicazione | Commenti |
|---|---|---|
1.0 |
15-Feb-2021 |
Versione iniziale |
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