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이 문서에서는 Nexus 9000에서 IPv6를 사용하는 VRRPv3(Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Version 3)의 문제를 해결하는 단계를 설명합니다.
Cisco NXOS®에서는 다음 항목에 대해 알고 있는 것이 좋습니다.
이 문서는 Nexus 9000과 같은 특정 하드웨어로 제한됩니다.
이 문서의 정보는 특정 랩 환경의 디바이스를 토대로 작성되었습니다. 이 문서에 사용된 모든 디바이스는 초기화된(기본) 컨피그레이션으로 시작되었습니다. 현재 네트워크가 작동 중인 경우 모든 명령의 잠재적인 영향을 미리 숙지하시기 바랍니다.
VRRP 버전 2는 IPv4 주소군에 대해서만 지원되지만 VRRP 버전 3(VRRP3)은 IPv4 및 IPv6 주소군을 모두 지원합니다. NX-OS에서는 VRRP와 VRRPv3 모두 동일한 디바이스에서 활성화할 수 없습니다. Nexus 스위치에서 VRRP 기능이 이미 활성화되어 있으면 VRRPv3 기능을 활성화하면 VRRPv2가 이미 활성화되어 있다는 오류가 표시됩니다. 따라서 VRRP에서 VRRPv3로의 마이그레이션을 수행해야 하며, 이는 서비스에 대한 영향을 최소화합니다.
참고: VPC(Virtual Port-Channel) 환경이 없습니다.
1) 양면 일치의 컨피그레이션을 확인합니다.
스위치 1:
Switch1# show run interface vlan 209
interface Vlan209
no shutdown
no ip redirects
ipv6 address X:X:X:X::70a/125
vrrpv3 1 address-family ipv6
priority 200
address X::X:X:X:297 primary
Switch1#
스위치 2:
Switch2# show run interface vlan 209
interface Vlan209
no shutdown
no ip redirects
ipv6 address X:X:X:X::70c/125
no ipv6 redirects
vrrpv3 1 address-family ipv6
address X::X:X:X:297 primary
Switch2#
2) mac 주소 테이블이 올바르게 입력되었는지 확인합니다.
스위치 1:
Switch1# show mac address-table vlan 209
Legend:
* - primary entry, G - Gateway MAC, (R) - Routed MAC, O - Overlay MAC
age - seconds since last seen,+ - primary entry using vPC Peer-Link,
(T) - True, (F) - False, C - ControlPlane MAC, ~ - vsan
VLAN MAC Address Type age Secure NTFY Ports
---------+-----------------+--------+---------+------+----+------------------
G 209 0000.5e00.0201 static - F F sup-eth1(R)
G 209 689e.0baa.dea7 static - F F sup-eth1(R)
Switch1#
module-1# show hardware internal tah rmac
Instance : 0
====================================
Mac-Address Vlan Flag
------------------------------------
68:9e:0b:aa:de:a7 0 SYSTEM
00:00:5e:00:02:01 209 VRMAC
module-1#
스위치 2:
Switch2# show mac address-table vlan 209
Legend:
* - primary entry, G - Gateway MAC, (R) - Routed MAC, O - Overlay MAC
age - seconds since last seen,+ - primary entry using vPC Peer-Link,
(T) - True, (F) - False, C - ControlPlane MAC, ~ - vsan
VLAN MAC Address Type age Secure NTFY Ports
---------+-----------------+--------+---------+------+----+------------------
* 209 0000.5e00.0201 dynamic 0 F F Eth1/51
G 209 689e.0baa.de07 static - F F sup-eth1(R)
Switch2#
Switch2# show hardware mac address-table 1 address 0000.5e00.0201
FE | VLAN | MAC | Dynamic | Port |Location Index|
| | | | | |
---+------+---------------+---------+---------+--------------+
0 209 0000.5e00.0201 dynamic Eth1/51
Switch2#
module-1# show hardware internal tah rmac
Instance : 0
====================================
Mac-Address Vlan Flag
------------------------------------
68:9e:0b:aa:de:07 0 SYSTEM
module-1#
3) 그룹에 참여하는 디바이스의 상태를 확인합니다.
스위치 1:
Switch1# show vrrpv3 vlan 209
Vlan209 - Group 1 - Address-Family IPv6
State is Primary
State duration 15 hours 43 mins 44 secs
Virtual IP address is X::X:X:X:297
Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0201
Advertisement interval is 1000 msec
Preemption enabled
Priority is 200, (Configured 200)
Primary Router is X::X:X:X:dea7 (local), priority is 200
Primary Advertisement interval is 1000 msec (expires in 813 msec)
Primary Down interval is unknown
Switch1#
스위치 2:
Switch2# show vrrpv3 vlan 209
Vlan209 - Group 1 - Address-Family IPv6
State is BACKUP
State duration 3 mins 57.928 secs
Virtual IP address is X::X:X:X:297
Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0201
Advertisement interval is 1000 msec
Preemption enabled
Priority is 100, (Configured 100)
Primary Router is X::X:X:X:dea7, priority is 200
Primary Advertisement interval is 1000 msec (learned)
Primary Down interval is 3609 msec (expires in 3422 msec)
Switch2#
깨진 시나리오.
1) show vrpv3 brief 명령 옵션은 그룹 번호, 주소군, 우선순위, 선점, 상태, 기본 주소, 그룹 주소(가상 그룹 IP) 등 그룹과 관련된 간략한 정보를 표시합니다. 이 예에서는 위에서 설명한 대로 두 스위치 모두 기본이며 이는 정확하지 않습니다.
스위치 1:
Switch1# show vrrpv3 brief
Interface Grp A-F Pri Time Own Pre State Primary addr/Group addr
Vlan209 1 IPv6 200 0 N Y Primary X::X:X:X:dea7(local) X::X:X:X:297
Switch1#
스위치 2:
Switch2# show vrrpv3 brief
Interface Grp A-F Pri Time Own Pre State Primary addr/Group addr
Vlan209 1 IPv6 100 0 N Y Primary X::X:X:X:de07(local) X::X:X:X:297
Switch2#
2) show vrpv3 detail 명령은 VRRPv3에 대해 보내고 받은 알림, 가상 MAC 주소, 오류 및 전환 상태와 관련된 기타 통계 등의 추가 정보를 표시합니다. 예를 들어, 수신된 VRRPv3 광고는 증가하지 않습니다.
스위치 1:
Switch1# show vrrpv3 detail vlan 209
Vlan209 - Group 1 - Address-Family IPv6
State is Primary
State duration 12 hours 47 mins 40 secs
Virtual IP address is X::X:X:X:297
Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0201
Advertisement interval is 1000 msec
Preemption enabled
Priority is 200, (Configured 200)
Primary Router is X::X:X:X:dea7 (local), priority is 200
Primary Advertisement interval is 1000 msec (expires in 284 msec)
Primary Down interval is unknown
VRRPv3 Advertisements: sent 57138 (errors 2) - rcvd 177 <--------
VRRPv2 Advertisements: sent 0 (errors 0) - rcvd 0
Group Discarded Packets: 0
VRRPv2 incompatibility: 0
IP Address Owner conflicts: 0
Invalid address count: 0
IP address configuration mismatch : 0
Invalid Advert Interval: 0
Adverts received in Init state: 0
Invalid group other reason: 0
Group State transition:
Init to Primary: 0
Init to backup: 4 (Last change Thu Apr 11 01:01:46.418 UTC)
Backup to Primary: 4 (Last change Thu Apr 11 01:01:49.637 UTC)
Primary to backup: 0
Primary to init: 3 (Last change Thu Apr 11 00:57:37.107 UTC)
Backup to init: 0
Switch1#
Switch1# show vrrpv3 detail vlan 209
Vlan209 - Group 1 - Address-Family IPv6
State is Primary
State duration 12 hours 51 mins 29 secs
Virtual IP address is fX::X:X:X:297
Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0201
Advertisement interval is 1000 msec
Preemption enabled
Priority is 200, (Configured 200)
Primary Router is X::X:X:X:dea7 (local), priority is 200
Primary Advertisement interval is 1000 msec (expires in 667 msec)
Primary Down interval is unknown
VRRPv3 Advertisements: sent 57393 (errors 2) - rcvd 177 <--------
VRRPv2 Advertisements: sent 0 (errors 0) - rcvd 0
Group Discarded Packets: 0
VRRPv2 incompatibility: 0
IP Address Owner conflicts: 0
Invalid address count: 0
IP address configuration mismatch : 0
Invalid Advert Interval: 0
Adverts received in Init state: 0
Invalid group other reason: 0
Group State transition:
Init to Primary: 0
Init to backup: 4 (Last change Thu Apr 11 01:01:46.418 UTC)
Backup to Primary: 4 (Last change Thu Apr 11 01:01:49.637 UTC)
Primary to backup: 0
Primary to init: 3 (Last change Thu Apr 11 00:57:37.107 UTC)
Backup to init: 0
Switch1#
스위치 2:
Switch2# show vrrpv3 detail vlan 209
Vlan209 - Group 1 - Address-Family IPv6
State is Primary
State duration 12 hours 51 mins 49 secs
Virtual IP address is X::X:X:X:297
Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0201
Advertisement interval is 1000 msec
Preemption enabled
Priority is 100, (Configured 100)
Primary Router is X::X:X:X:de07 (local), priority is 100
Primary Advertisement interval is 1000 msec (expires in 412 msec)
Primary Down interval is unknown
VRRPv3 Advertisements: sent 51764 (errors 0) - rcvd 6032 <--------
VRRPv2 Advertisements: sent 0 (errors 0) - rcvd 0
Group Discarded Packets: 0
VRRPv2 incompatibility: 0
IP Address Owner conflicts: 0
Invalid address count: 0
IP address configuration mismatch : 0
Invalid Advert Interval: 0
Adverts received in Init state: 0
Invalid group other reason: 0
Group State transition:
Init to Primary: 0
Init to backup: 1 (Last change Wed Apr 10 23:21:09.604 UTC)
Backup to Primary: 4 (Last change Thu Apr 11 00:57:40.229 UTC)
Primary to backup: 3 (Last change Thu Apr 11 00:54:11.758 UTC)
Primary to init: 0
Backup to init: 0
Switch2#
Switch2# show vrrpv3 detail vlan 209
Vlan209 - Group 1 - Address-Family IPv6
State is Primary
State duration 12 hours 55 mins 38 secs
Virtual IP address is fX::X:X:X:297
Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0201
Advertisement interval is 1000 msec
Preemption enabled
Priority is 100, (Configured 100)
Primary Router is X::X:X:X:de07 (local), priority is 100
Primary Advertisement interval is 1000 msec (expires in 479 msec)
Primary Down interval is unknown
VRRPv3 Advertisements: sent 52019 (errors 0) - rcvd 6032 <--------
VRRPv2 Advertisements: sent 0 (errors 0) - rcvd 0
Group Discarded Packets: 0
VRRPv2 incompatibility: 0
IP Address Owner conflicts: 0
Invalid address count: 0
IP address configuration mismatch : 0
Invalid Advert Interval: 0
Adverts received in Init state: 0
Invalid group other reason: 0
Group State transition:
Init to Primary: 0
Init to backup: 1 (Last change Wed Apr 10 23:21:09.604 UTC)
Backup to Primary: 4 (Last change Thu Apr 11 00:57:40.229 UTC)
Primary to backup: 3 (Last change Thu Apr 11 00:54:11.758 UTC)
Primary to init: 0
Backup to init: 0
Switch2#
3) show vrpv3 internal event-history debugs 명령은 VRRPv3 참가자가 거쳐간 여러 단계에 대한 정보를 표시합니다.
스위치 1:
Switch1# show vrrpv3 internal event-history debugs
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.642985: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Current MAC State Change: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, OldState='Active Wait', NewState='Active'
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.642974: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Current MAC State Event: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, Event=Ack Active, CurrentState=Active Wait
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.642963: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Pathway MAC Event: PathwayID=983043
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.642952: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Notifying Pathway MAC Of Async Event: Event='Ack Active', ErrStr='SUCCESS'
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.642941: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: L2fm Alloc Response For MAC: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, Status=0x0, ErrStr='SUCCESS'
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.642898: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRP-MTS: L2fm Alloc Response: RRToken=0x2f9a22, NumMessages=1, OverallStatus=0x0
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.637478: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209: [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Installing ICMPv6 Entry For: VIP=X::X:X:X:297, Flag=0x3
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.637453: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209: [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Activating VIP6, That Was In State: VIP=X::X:X:X:297, State='Inactive'
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.637367: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Current MAC State Change: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, OldState='Standby', NewState='Active Wait'
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.637306: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Current MAC State Event: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, Event=Request Active, CurrentState=Standby
2024 Apr 11 01:01:49.637295: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Pathway MAC Event: PathwayID=983043
2024 Apr 11 01:01:47.421619: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRP-MTS: Handling IPv6 Change 7: Ifindex=0x90100d1, OldIP=0::/0, NewIP=X:X:X:X::70a/125
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.421957: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Current MAC State Change: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, OldState='', NewState='Standby'
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.421950: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Current MAC State Event: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, Event=Ack Standby, CurrentState=
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.421944: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Pathway MAC Event: PathwayID=983043
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.421938: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Notifying Pathway MAC Of Async Event: Event='Ack Standby', ErrStr='SUCCESS'
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.421932: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: L2fm Alloc Response For MAC: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, Status=0x0, ErrStr='SUCCESS'
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.421911: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRP-MTS: L2fm Alloc Response: RRToken=0x2f99cd, NumMessages=1, OverallStatus=0x0
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.419597: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209: [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Installing ICMPv6 Entry For: VIP=X::X:X:X:297, Flag=0x3
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.419574: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209: [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Deactivating VIP6, That Was In State: VIP=X::X:X:X:297, State='Shutdown'
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.419515: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Current MAC State Change: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, OldState='Reserved', NewState=''
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.419463: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Current MAC State Event: MAC=0000.5e00.0201, Event=Request Standby, CurrentState=Reserved
2024 Apr 11 01:01:46.419454: E_DEBUG vrrpv3 [23795]: VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag]: Pathway MAC Event: PathwayID=983043
Switch1#
스위치 2:
Switch2# show vrrpv3 internal event-history debugs
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.234767: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 state change: Active Wait -> Active
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.234752: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 State event Ack Active, Current state Active Wait
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.234744: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] pw id val is(983043)
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.234736: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Notifying pathway mac of async event: Ack Active, status SUCCESS
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.234728: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] fx_macdb_handle_l2fm_alloc :: Alloc response for MAC 0000.5e00.0201 status = 0 error(SUCCESS)
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.234694: E_DEBUG VRRP-MTS: L2FM alloc resp: rrtoken 0x3ba768, msgs 1, overall status 0
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.229355: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] installing icmpv6 entry for vip X::X:X:X:297 flag 0x3
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.229329: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] activating vip6 X::X:X:X:297, that was in 'Inactive' state
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.229251: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 state change: Standby -> Active Wait
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.229195: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 State event Request Active, Current state Standby
2024 Apr 11 00:57:40.229184: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] pw id val is(983043)
2024 Apr 11 00:57:36.813093: E_DEBUG VRRP-MTS: Received IM_PHY_LINK_STATE_CHANGE(down) for 0x1a006400
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.763596: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 state change: -> Standby
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.763587: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 State event Ack Standby, Current state
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.763580: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] pw id val is(983043)
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.763572: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Notifying pathway mac of async event: Ack Standby, status SUCCESS
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.763564: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] fx_macdb_handle_l2fm_alloc :: Alloc response for MAC 0000.5e00.0201 status = 0 error(SUCCESS)
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.763533: E_DEBUG VRRP-MTS: L2FM alloc resp: rrtoken 0x3b791e, msgs 1, overall status 0
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.758782: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] installing icmpv6 entry for vip X::X:X:X:297 flag 0x3
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.758757: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] de-activating vip6 X::X:X:X:297, that was in 'Active' state
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.758685: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 state change: Active ->
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.758637: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 State event Request Standby, Current state Active
2024 Apr 11 00:54:11.758626: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] pw id val is(983043)
2024 Apr 11 00:54:06.643584: E_DEBUG VRRP-MTS: L2_PROTO_CHANGE: intf 0x1a006400 entering L2
2024 Apr 11 00:54:06.616851: E_DEBUG VRRP-MTS: Received IM_PHY_LINK_STATE_CHANGE(up) for 0x1a006400
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.216190: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 state change: Active Wait -> Active
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.216182: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 State event Ack Active, Current state Active Wait
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.216174: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] pw id val is(983043)
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.216167: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Notifying pathway mac of async event: Ack Active, status SUCCESS
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.216159: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] fx_macdb_handle_l2fm_alloc :: Alloc response for MAC 0000.5e00.0201 status = 0 error(SUCCESS)
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.216125: E_DEBUG VRRP-MTS: L2FM alloc resp: rrtoken 0x3b3bc5, msgs 1, overall status 0
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.210932: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] installing icmpv6 entry for vip X::X:X:X:297 flag 0x3
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.210906: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] activating vip6 X::X:X:X:297, that was in 'Inactive' state
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.210828: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 state change: Standby -> Active Wait
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.210773: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] Current MAC 0000.5e00.0201 State event Request Active, Current state Standby
2024 Apr 11 00:52:11.210762: E_DEBUG VRRS Vlan209 [vrrpVlan209v61 tag] pw id val is(983043)
2024 Apr 11 00:52:08.025681: E_DEBUG VRRP-MTS: Received IM_PHY_LINK_STATE_CHANGE(down) for 0x1a006400
Switch2#
4) Ethanalyzer에서 VRRP 발표를 보여줍니다. VRRP 공지는 기본 스위치에서만 수행됩니다. VRRPv3의 멀티캐스트 주소는 ff02::12입니다.
스위치 1:
Switch1# ethanalyzer local interface inband display-filter "vrrp.adver_int" limit-captured-frames 0
Capturing on inband
2024-04-11 14:07:50.050745 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:50.967333 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:51.861690 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:52.809845 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:53.700778 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:54.693008 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
6 packets captured
Switch1#
스위치 2:
Switch2# ethanalyzer local interface inband display-filter "vrrp.adver_int" limit-captured-frames 0
Capturing on inband
2024-04-11 14:07:49.946663 X::X:X:X:de07 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:50.829985 X::X:X:X:de07 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:51.728800 X::X:X:X:de07 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:52.720034 X::X:X:X:de07 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:53.571038 X::X:X:X:de07 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:07:54.386109 X::X:X:X:de07 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
6 packets captured
Switch2#
위의 출력에서 두 스위치 모두 자체 광고(dea7 및 de07)를 전송합니다. 이는 동일한 VRRPv3 그룹에 참여하는 두 스위치 간에 연결이 없음을 나타냅니다.
VRRPv3에서 생성된 패킷을 자세히 살펴보면 MAC 주소, 우선 순위, 버전 및 IP에 대한 세부 정보가 있습니다.
스위치 1:
Ethernet II, Src: ICANNIAN_00:02:01 (00:00:5e:00:02:01), Dst: IPv6mcast_12 (33:33:00:00:00:12)
Frame 206: 82 bytes on wire (656 bits), 82 bytes captured (656 bits)
Ethernet II, Src: ICANNIAN_00:02:01 (00:00:5e:00:02:01), Dst: IPv6mcast_12 (33:33:00:00:00:12)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: X::X:X:X:dea7, Dst: ff02::12
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
Version 3, Packet type 1 (Advertisement)
Virtual Rtr ID: 1
Priority: 200 (Default priority for a backup VRRP router)
Addr Count: 1
0000 .... = Reserved: 0
.... 0000 0110 0100 = Adver Int: 100
Checksum: 0xb912 [correct]
[Checksum Status: Good]
IPv6 Address: X::X:X:X:297
스위치 2:
Frame 82: 78 bytes on wire (624 bits), 78 bytes captured (624 bits)
Ethernet II, Src: ICANNIAN_00:02:01 (00:00:5e:00:02:01), Dst: IPv6mcast_12 (33:33:00:00:00:12)
Frame 82: 78 bytes on wire (624 bits), 78 bytes captured (624 bits)
Ethernet II, Src: ICANNIAN_00:02:01 (00:00:5e:00:02:01), Dst: IPv6mcast_12 (33:33:00:00:00:12)
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: X::X:X:X:de07, Dst: ff02::12
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
Version 3, Packet type 1 (Advertisement)
Virtual Rtr ID: 1
Priority: 100 (Default priority for a backup VRRP router)
Addr Count: 1
0000 .... = Reserved: 0
.... 0000 0110 0100 = Adver Int: 100
Checksum: 0xb912 [correct]
[Checksum Status: Good]
IPv6 Address: X::X:X:X:297
5) 연결 문제가 해결되면 SVI가 가동 상태였음에도 레이어 2 인터페이스가 종료 상태였으므로 이제 스위치가 올바른 상태(각각 기본 및 백업)를 표시해야 하며 알림은 기본 스위치에서만 전송됩니다.
스위치 1:
Switch1# show vrrpv3
Vlan209 - Group 1 - Address-Family IPv6
State is Primary
State duration 13 hours 42 mins 46 secs
Virtual IP address is X::X:X:X:297
Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0201
Advertisement interval is 1000 msec
Preemption enabled
Priority is 200, (Configured 200)
Primary Router is X::X:X:X:dea7 (local), priority is 200
Primary Advertisement interval is 1000 msec (expires in 118 msec)
Primary Down interval is unknown
Switch1#
Switch1#
Switch1# ethanalyzer local interface inband display-filter "vrrp" limit-captured-frames 0
Capturing on inband
2024-04-11 14:48:48.125754 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:48:48.125794 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:48:49.002998 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:48:49.003035 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:48:49.983749 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:48:49.983782 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
6 packets captured
Switch1#
VRRPv3에 대한 멀티캐스트 주소를 가리킬 때 올바른 MAC 주소를 표시하는 기본 스위치에서 ELAM이 트리거됩니다.
Switch1(TAH-elam-insel6)# set outer ipv6 src_ip fe80::6a9e:bff:feaa:dea7 dst_ip ff02::12
Switch1(TAH-elam-insel6)# start
Switch1(TAH-elam-insel6)# report
HOMEWOOD ELAM REPORT SUMMARY
slot - 1, asic - 0, slice - 0
============================
Incoming Interface: sup-eth
Src Idx : 0x0, Src BD : 209
Outgoing Interface Info: met_ptr 0
Packet Type: IPv6
Dst MAC address: 33:33:00:00:00:12
Src MAC address: 00:00:5E:00:02:01
Dst IPv6 address: FF02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0012
Src IPv6 address: FE80:0000:0000:0000:6A9E:0BFF:FEAA:DEA7
Ver = 6, Pkt len = 40, Payload_length = 4
L4 Protocol : 112
Drop Info:
----------
LUA:
LUB:
LUC:
LUD:
Final Drops:
vntag:
vntag_valid : 0
vntag_vir : 0
vntag_svif : 0
Switch1(TAH-elam-insel6)#
스위치 2:
Switch2# show vrrpv3
Vlan209 - Group 1 - Address-Family IPv6
State is BACKUP
State duration 1.538 secs
Virtual IP address is X::X:X:X:297
Virtual MAC address is 0000.5e00.0201
Advertisement interval is 1000 msec
Preemption enabled
Priority is 100, (Configured 100)
Primary Router is X::X:X:X:dea7, priority is 200
Primary Advertisement interval is 1000 msec (learned)
Primary Down interval is 3609 msec (expires in 2886 msec)
Switch2#
Switch2# ethanalyzer local interface inband display-filter "vrrp" limit-captured-frames 0
Capturing on inband
2024-04-11 14:48:48.082516 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:48:48.959735 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
2024-04-11 14:48:49.940504 X::X:X:X:dea7 -> ff02::12 VRRP Announcement (v3)
3 packets captured
Switch2#
ELAM을 실행할 때 백업 디바이스에서 광고를 볼 수 있습니다. 기본 스위치(X::X:X:X:dea7)에서 알림이 전송되며 올바른 수신 인터페이스(이더넷 1/51)에서 수신됩니다
Switch2# show hardware internal tah interface e1/51
#########################################
IfIndex: 0x1a006400
DstIndex: 5944
IfType: 26
Asic: 0
Asic: 0
AsicPort: 60
SrcId: 120
Slice: 0
PortOnSlice: 60
Table entries for interface Ethernet1/51
Switch2(TAH-elam)# trigger init asic 0 slice 0 in-select 6 out-select 0 use-src-id 120
Switch2(TAH-elam-insel6)# set outer ipv6 src_ip X::X:X:X:dea7
Switch2(TAH-elam-insel6)# start
Switch2(TAH-elam-insel6)# report
HOMEWOOD ELAM REPORT SUMMARY
slot - 1, asic - 0, slice - 0
============================
Incoming Interface: Eth1/51
Src Idx : 0xc9, Src BD : 209
Outgoing Interface Info: met_ptr 0
Packet Type: IPv6
Dst MAC address: 33:33:00:00:00:12
Src MAC address: 00:00:5E:00:02:01
.1q Tag0 VLAN: 209, cos = 0x6
Sup hit: 1, Sup Idx: 3344
Dst IPv6 address: FF02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0012
Src IPv6 address: X:X:X:X:X:X:X:DEA7
Ver = 6, Pkt len = 24, Payload_length = 4
L4 Protocol : 112
Drop Info:
----------
LUA:
LUB:
LUC:
LUD:
Final Drops:
vntag:
vntag_valid : 0
vntag_vir : 0
vntag_svif : 0
Switch2(TAH-elam-insel6)#
개정 | 게시 날짜 | 의견 |
---|---|---|
1.0 |
15-Apr-2024 |
최초 릴리스 |