이 문서에서는 OSPF(Open Shortest Path First)가 NSSA(Not So Stubby Area) 유형 7 LSA(link-state advertisement)를 유형 5 LSA로 변환하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
이 문서에 대한 특정 요건이 없습니다.
이 문서는 특정 소프트웨어 및 하드웨어 버전으로 한정되지 않습니다.
문서 규칙에 대한 자세한 내용은 Cisco 기술 팁 표기 규칙을 참고하십시오.
이 섹션에는 이 문서에서 설명하는 기능을 구성하기 위한 정보가 표시됩니다.
참고: 이 문서에 사용된 명령에 대한 추가 정보를 찾으려면 명령 조회 도구(등록된 고객만 해당)를 사용합니다.
이 문서에서는 이 다이어그램에 표시된 네트워크 설정을 사용합니다.
이 문서에서는 여기에 표시된 구성을 사용합니다.
라우터 1.1.1.1 |
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Current configuration: hostname r1.1.1.1 interface Loopback0 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 interface Serial2/1/0 ip address 5.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 interface Ethernet2/0/0 ip address 4.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 router ospf 4 redistribute static metric 5 metric-type 1 network 5.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1 network 4.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1 area 1 nssa ip route 9.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 4.0.0.2 end |
라우터 2.2.2.2 |
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Current configuration: hostname r2.2.2.2 interface Loopback0 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.0.0.0 interface Serial0/1/0 ip address 5.0.0.2 255.0.0.0 interface ATM1/0.20 ip address 6.0.0.2 255.0.0.0 router ospf 2 network 5.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1 network 6.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 area 1 nssa end |
라우터 3.3.3.3 |
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Current configuration: hostname r3.3.3.3 interface Loopback0 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.0.0.0 interface ATM2/0.20 point-to-point ip address 6.0.0.3 255.0.0.0 router ospf 2 network 6.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 end |
이 섹션에서는 컨피그레이션이 제대로 작동하는지 확인하는 데 사용할 수 있는 정보를 제공합니다.
일부 show 명령은 출력 인터프리터 툴 에서 지원되는데(등록된 고객만), 이 툴을 사용하면 show 명령 출력의 분석 결과를 볼 수 있습니다.
show ip ospf database - LSA 목록을 표시하고 링크 상태 데이터베이스에 입력합니다. 이 목록에는 LSA 헤더의 정보만 표시됩니다.
show ip ospf database nssa-external - NSSA 외부 LSA에 대한 정보만 표시합니다.
show ip ospf database external - 외부 LSA에 대한 정보만 표시합니다.
show ip ospf database [router] [link-state-id]—데이터베이스에 있는 라우터의 모든 LSA 목록을 표시합니다. LSA는 모든 라우터에서 생성되며, 이러한 기본 LSA는 링크의 상태 및 발신 비용과 함께 모든 라우터의 링크 또는 인터페이스를 나열합니다. 그것들은 그것들이 발생한 지역 내에서만 침수되었습니다.
show ip ospf database summary <link-state id>—ABR(area border router) 요약 링크를 표시합니다.
show ip route - 라우팅 테이블의 현재 상태를 표시합니다.
이 네트워크 환경에서 OSPF 데이터베이스가 어떻게 보이는지 확인하려면 show ip ospf database 명령을 사용합니다.
r2.2.2.2#show ip ospf database OSPF Router with ID (2.2.2.2) (Process ID 2) Router Link States (Area 0) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 1235 0x8000001D 0xD9FF 2 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 1100 0x8000000B 0x9455 2 Summary Net Link States (Area 0) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum 4.0.0.0 2.2.2.2 1979 0x80000002 0xFDE7 5.0.0.0 2.2.2.2 1483 0x80000004 0x8864 Router Link States (Area 1) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 319 0x8000000C 0xAFA8 3 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 220 0x8000002F 0xD478 2 Summary Net Link States (Area 1) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum 6.0.0.0 2.2.2.2 1483 0x8000001C 0x7894 Type-7 AS External Link States (Area 1) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Tag 9.0.0.0 1.1.1.1 334 0x80000005 0xD738 0 Type-5 AS External Link States Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Tag 9.0.0.0 2.2.2.2 1725 0x80000004 0x50C6 0
외부 경로를 NSSA에 알리려면 ASBR(autonomous system boundary router)에서 nssa-external LSA(type 7)를 생성합니다.
r2.2.2.2#show ip ospf database nssa-external 9.0.0.0 OSPF Router with ID (2.2.2.2) (Process ID 2) Type-7 AS External Link States (Area 1) Routing Bit Set on this LSA LS age: 381 Options: (No TOS-capability, Type 7/5 translation, DC) !--- This can be translated into a type 5 LSA by !--- an ABR. LS Type: AS External Link Link State ID: 9.0.0.0 (External Network Number ) !--- The ASBR (Router 1.1.1.1) advertises !--- 9.0.0.0/8. Advertising Router: 1.1.1.1 !--- Router ID of the ASBR. LS Seq Number: 80000005 Checksum: 0xD738 Length: 36 Network Mask: /8 Metric Type: 1 (Comparable directly to link state metric) TOS: 0 Metric: 5 Forward Address: 4.0.0.1 !--- Forwarding address is incorrectly specified !--- as an interface on the ASBR.
ABR은 유형 7 LSA를 유형 5 LSA로 변환하고 유형 5 LSA를 일반 영역으로 전파합니다.
r2.2.2.2#show ip ospf database external 9.0.0.0 OSPF Router with ID (2.2.2.2) (Process ID 2) Type-5 AS External Link States LS age: 1782 Options: (No TOS-capability, DC) LS Type: AS External Link Link State ID: 9.0.0.0 (External Network Number ) !--- Router 2.2.2.2 advertises 9.0.0.0/8. Advertising Router: 2.2.2.2 !--- When the conversion is complete, the advertising !--- router ID becomes the ABR router ID !--- because the ABR originates this type 5 LSA. LS Seq Number: 80000004 Checksum: 0x50C6 Length: 36 Network Mask: /8 Metric Type: 1 (Comparable directly to link state metric) TOS: 0 Metric: 5 Forward Address: 4.0.0.1 External Route Tag: 0 r2.2.2.2#show ip ospf database router 1.1.1.1 OSPF Router with ID (2.2.2.2) (Process ID 2) Router Link States (Area 1) Routing Bit Set on this LSA LS age: 426 Options: (No TOS-capability, DC) LS Type: Router Links Link State ID: 1.1.1.1 !--- For router links, Link State ID is always the same !--- as the advertising router (next line). Advertising Router: 1.1.1.1 LS Seq Number: 8000000C Checksum: 0xAFA8 Length: 60 AS Boundary Router !--- Bit E in the router LSA indicates that this router !--- originates from external LSAs. Number of Links: 3 !--- There are three links in area 1. Link connected to: a Stub Network !--- This represents the Ethernet segment 4.0.0.0/8. (Link ID) Network/subnet number: 4.0.0.0 (Link Data) Network Mask: 255.0.0.0 Number of TOS metrics: 0 TOS 0 Metrics: 10 !--- The OSPF cost of the Ethernet segment. Link connected to: another Router (point-to-point) !--- Shows that Router 1.1.1.1 is a neighbor with !--- Router 2.2.2.2. (Link ID) Neighboring Router ID: 2.2.2.2 (Link Data) Router Interface address: 5.0.0.1 !--- The interface address that connects to Router !--- 2.2.2.2 is 5.0.0.1. Number of TOS metrics: 0 TOS 0 Metrics: 64 !--- The OSPF cost of the link that connects !--- the two routers. Link connected to: a Stub Network !--- This represents the serial link 5.0.0.0/8. (Link ID) Network/subnet number: 5.0.0.0 (Link Data) Network Mask: 255.0.0.0 Number of TOS metrics: 0 TOS 0 Metrics: 64 !--- The OSPF cost of the serial link.
라우터 2.2.2.2에 컨피그레이션에 redistribute 문이 없지만 유형 7 LSA를 유형 5 LSA로 변환하므로 ASBR은 여전히 ASBR입니다.
r2.2.2.2#show ip ospf database router 2.2.2.2 OSPF Router with ID (2.2.2.2) (Process ID 2) Router Link States (Area 0) LS age: 1361 Options: (No TOS-capability, DC) LS Type: Router Links Link State ID: 2.2.2.2 Advertising Router: 2.2.2.2 LS Seq Number: 8000001D Checksum: 0xD9FF Length: 48 Area Border Router !--- Bit B is set in the router LSA to indicate !--- that this router is an ABR. AS Boundary Router !--- Bit E in the router LSA indicates that this router !--- originates from external LSAs. Number of Links: 2 !--- There are two links in area 0. Link connected to: another Router (point-to-point) (Link ID) Neighboring Router ID: 3.3.3.3 (Link Data) Router Interface address: 6.0.0.2 Number of TOS metrics: 0 TOS 0 Metrics: 1 Link connected to: a Stub Network (Link ID) Network/subnet number: 6.0.0.0 (Link Data) Network Mask: 255.0.0.0 Number of TOS metrics: 0 TOS 0 Metrics: 1 Router Link States (Area 1) LS age: 346 Options: (No TOS-capability, DC) LS Type: Router Links Link State ID: 2.2.2.2 Advertising Router: 2.2.2.2 LS Seq Number: 8000002F Checksum: 0xD478 Length: 48 Area Border Router AS Boundary Router Number of Links: 2 Link connected to: another Router (point-to-point) (Link ID) Neighboring Router ID: 1.1.1.1 (Link Data) Router Interface address: 5.0.0.2 Number of TOS metrics: 0 TOS 0 Metrics: 64 Link connected to: a Stub Network (Link ID) Network/subnet number: 5.0.0.0 (Link Data) Network Mask: 255.0.0.0 Number of TOS metrics: 0 TOS 0 Metrics: 64 r2.2.2.2#show ip ospf database router 3.3.3.3 OSPF Router with ID (2.2.2.2) (Process ID 2) Router Link States (Area 0) LS age: 1245 Options: (No TOS-capability, DC) LS Type: Router Links Link State ID: 3.3.3.3 Advertising Router: 3.3.3.3 LS Seq Number: 8000000B Checksum: 0x9455 Length: 48 Number of Links: 2 Link connected to: another Router (point-to-point) (Link ID) Neighboring Router ID: 2.2.2.2 (Link Data) Router Interface address: 6.0.0.3 Number of TOS metrics: 0 TOS 0 Metrics: 1 Link connected to: a Stub Network (Link ID) Network/subnet number: 6.0.0.0 (Link Data) Network Mask: 255.0.0.0 Number of TOS metrics: 0 TOS 0 Metrics: 1
한 영역에서 다른 영역으로 경로를 알리려면 ABR에서 요약 LSA(유형 3)를 생성합니다.
r2.2.2.2#show ip ospf database summary 4.0.0.0 OSPF Router with ID (2.2.2.2) (Process ID 2) Summary Net Link States (Area 0) LS age: 172 Options: (No TOS-capability, DC) LS Type: Summary Links(Network) Link State ID: 4.0.0.0 (summary Network Number) !--- The ABR (Router 2.2.2.2) advertises !--- 4.0.0.0/8 into area 0. Advertising Router: 2.2.2.2 LS Seq Number: 80000003 Checksum: 0xFBE8 Length: 28 Network Mask: /8 TOS: 0 Metric: 74 r2.2.2.2#show ip ospf database summary 5.0.0.0 OSPF Router with ID (2.2.2.2) (Process ID 2) Summary Net Link States (Area 0) LS age: 1687 Options: (No TOS-capability, DC) LS Type: Summary Links(Network) Link State ID: 5.0.0.0 (summary Network Number) !--- The ABR (Router 2.2.2.2) advertises !--- 5.0.0.0/8 into area 0. Advertising Router: 2.2.2.2 LS Seq Number: 80000004 Checksum: 0x8864 Length: 28 Network Mask: /8 TOS: 0 Metric: 64 r2.2.2.2#show ip ospf database summary 6.0.0.0 OSPF Router with ID (2.2.2.2) (Process ID 2) Summary Net Link States (Area 1) LS age: 1697 Options: (No TOS-capability, DC) LS Type: Summary Links(Network) Link State ID: 6.0.0.0 (summary Network Number) !--- The ABR (Router 2.2.2.2) advertises !--- 6.0.0.0/8 into area 1. Advertising Router: 2.2.2.2 LS Seq Number: 8000001C Checksum: 0x7894 Length: 28 Network Mask: /8 TOS: 0 Metric: 1
ABR이 외부 LSA를 시작하고 영역 0 내에서 ABR에 연결할 수 있으므로 이 경우에는 ASBR 요약 LSA가 필요하지 않습니다. 이 예제를 데이터베이스 예인 How OSPF Propagate External Routes to Multiple Areas의 예를 통해 NSSA가 정상 영역이었던 시나리오와 비교합니다.
이 라우팅 테이블 출력은 각 라우터에서 9.0.0.0라고 하는 다양한 유형의 OSPF 경로를 보여줍니다.
r1.1.1.1#show ip route 9.0.0.0 Routing entry for 9.0.0.0/8 Known via "static", distance 1, metric 0 Redistributing via ospf 4 Advertised by ospf 4 metric 5 metric-type 1 Routing Descriptor Blocks: * 4.0.0.2 Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1 r2.2.2.2#show ip route ospf O 4.0.0.0/8 [110/74] via 5.0.0.1, 01:10:13, Serial0/1/0 O N1 9.0.0.0/8 [110/79] via 5.0.0.1, 01:07:20, Serial0/1/0 R3.3.3.3#show ip route ospf O IA 4.0.0.0/8 [110/75] via 6.0.0.2, 02:11:14, ATM2/0.20 O IA 5.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 6.0.0.2, 03:10:41, ATM2/0.20 O E1 9.0.0.0/8 [110/80] via 6.0.0.2, 02:08:11, ATM2/0.20
현재 이 컨피그레이션에 사용할 수 있는 특정 문제 해결 정보가 없습니다.
개정 | 게시 날짜 | 의견 |
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1.0 |
10-Aug-2005 |
최초 릴리스 |