PAT를 통해 LAN-to-LAN IPSec 터널을 전달하는 IOS 라우터 컨피그레이션 예

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업데이트:2008년 1월 14일

문서 ID:23820

편견 없는 언어

본 제품에 대한 문서 세트는 편견 없는 언어를 사용하기 위해 노력합니다. 본 설명서 세트의 목적상, 편견 없는 언어는 나이, 장애, 성별, 인종 정체성, 민족 정체성, 성적 지향성, 사회 경제적 지위 및 교차성에 기초한 차별을 의미하지 않는 언어로 정의됩니다. 제품 소프트웨어의 사용자 인터페이스에서 하드코딩된 언어, RFP 설명서에 기초한 언어 또는 참조된 서드파티 제품에서 사용하는 언어로 인해 설명서에 예외가 있을 수 있습니다. 시스코에서 어떤 방식으로 포용적인 언어를 사용하고 있는지 자세히 알아보세요.

이 번역에 관하여

Cisco는 전 세계 사용자에게 다양한 언어로 지원 콘텐츠를 제공하기 위해 기계 번역 기술과 수작업 번역을 병행하여 이 문서를 번역했습니다. 아무리 품질이 높은 기계 번역이라도 전문 번역가의 번역 결과물만큼 정확하지는 않습니다. Cisco Systems, Inc.는 이 같은 번역에 대해 어떠한 책임도 지지 않으며 항상 원본 영문 문서(링크 제공됨)를 참조할 것을 권장합니다.

소개

이 문서에서는 LAN-to-LAN IPSec 터널을 설정할 수 있도록 PAT(Port Address Translation)의 샘플 컨피그레이션을 제공합니다. 이는 공용 IP 주소가 하나뿐이고(모든 트래픽에 대해 PAT를 수행하기 위해 Cisco IOS® 라우터에서 사용됨) IPSec 터널을 통과해야 하는 시나리오에 적용됩니다.

12.2(13)T 이전 버전의 Cisco IOS Software Release를 실행하는 VPN 게이트웨이의 경우, ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload)를 통과하도록 PAT를 수행하는 라우터에 IPSec 통과 기능이 필요합니다.

참고: 이 기능은 Software Advisory(등록된 고객만)에서 NAT(Network Address Translation)를 통한 IPSec이라고 합니다.

로컬(PATed) 피어에서 터널을 시작하려면 컨피그레이션이 필요하지 않습니다. 원격 피어에서 터널을 시작하려면 다음 명령이 필요합니다.

ip nat inside source static esp inside_ip interface interface
ip nat inside source static udp inside_ip 500 interface interface 500

Cisco IOS Software Release 12.2(13)T 이상을 실행하는 VPN 게이트웨이의 경우, IPSec 트래픽은 UDP(User Data Protocol) 포트 4500 패킷으로 캡슐화됩니다. 이 기능을 IPSec NAT 투명성이라고 합니다. 로컬(PATed) 피어에서 터널을 시작하려면 컨피그레이션이 필요하지 않습니다.

원격 피어에서 터널을 시작하려면 다음 명령이 필요합니다.

ip nat inside source static udp inside_ip 4500 interface interface 4500
ip nat inside source static udp inside_ip 500 interface interface 500

IPSec NAT 투명성을 비활성화하려면 no crypto ipsec nat-transparency udp-encaps 명령을 실행합니다.

사전 요구 사항

요구 사항

이 문서에 대한 특정 요건이 없습니다.

사용되는 구성 요소

이 문서의 정보는 Cisco IOS Software 릴리스 12.3(7)T1을 기반으로 합니다.

이 문서의 정보는 특정 랩 환경의 디바이스를 토대로 작성되었습니다. 이 문서에 사용된 모든 디바이스는 초기화된(기본) 컨피그레이션으로 시작되었습니다. 현재 네트워크가 작동 중인 경우, 모든 명령어의 잠재적인 영향을 미리 숙지하시기 바랍니다.

표기 규칙

문서 규칙에 대한 자세한 내용은 Cisco 기술 팁 표기 규칙을 참조하십시오.

구성

이 섹션에는 이 문서에서 설명하는 기능을 구성하기 위한 정보가 표시됩니다.

네트워크 다이어그램

이 문서에서는 이 네트워크 설정을 사용합니다.

IPSec NAT Transparancy를 사용한 컨피그레이션

이 문서에서는 다음 설정을 사용합니다.

VPN 게이트웨이1
PAT 라우터
VPN 게이트웨이2

VPN 게이트웨이1
VPN-Gateway1#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration : 1017 bytes ! version 12.3 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname VPN-Gateway1 ! !--- VPN Gateway1 and VPN Gateway2 can be any devices that !--- perform IPSec. For detailed information on configuring IPSec !--- refer to IPSec Technology Support Information. !--- IPSec configuration between VPN Gateway1 and VPN Gateway2 !--- is beyond the scope of this document. boot-start-marker boot-end-marker ! ! clock timezone EST 0 no aaa new-model ip subnet-zero ! ! ip audit po max-events 100 no ftp-server write-enable ! ! ! ! ! !--- IKE policies (phase 1). crypto isakmp policy 10 authentication pre-share crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 209.165.201.2 ! ! crypto ipsec transform-set basic esp-des esp-md5-hmac ! !--- IPSec policies (phase 1). crypto map mymap 10 ipsec-isakmp set peer 209.165.201.2 set transform-set basic match address 101 ! ! ! interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial1/0 ip address 209.165.200.2 255.255.255.252 serial restart-delay 0 crypto map mymap ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.200.1 no ip http server no ip http secure-server ! ! ! access-list 101 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 access-list 101 remark Crypto ACL ! ! ! control-plane ! ! line con 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 ! ! end

VPN 게이트웨이1

VPN-Gateway1#show running-config 
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1017 bytes
!
version 12.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname VPN-Gateway1
!


!--- VPN Gateway1 and VPN Gateway2 can be any devices that !--- perform IPSec. For detailed information on configuring IPSec !--- refer to IPSec Technology Support Information. !--- IPSec configuration between VPN Gateway1 and VPN Gateway2 !--- is beyond the scope of this document. 


boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
clock timezone EST 0
no aaa new-model
ip subnet-zero
!
!
ip audit po max-events 100
no ftp-server write-enable
!
!
!         
! 
!

!--- IKE policies (phase 1).

crypto isakmp policy 10
 authentication pre-share
crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 209.165.201.2
!
!
crypto ipsec transform-set basic esp-des esp-md5-hmac 
!

!--- IPSec policies (phase 1).

crypto map mymap 10 ipsec-isakmp 
 set peer 209.165.201.2
 set transform-set basic 
 match address 101
!
!
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial1/0
 ip address 209.165.200.2 255.255.255.252
 serial restart-delay 0
 crypto map mymap
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.200.1
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
access-list 101 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 101 remark Crypto ACL
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
!
end

PAT 라우터
PAT-Router#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration : 971 bytes ! version 12.3 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname PAT-Router ! boot-start-marker boot-end-marker ! ! clock timezone EST 0 no aaa new-model ip subnet-zero ! ! ip audit po max-events 100 no ftp-server write-enable ! ! ! ! no crypto isakmp enable ! ! ! interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 !--- This declares the interface as inside for NAT purposes. ip nat inside ! interface Serial1/0 ip address 209.165.201.2 255.255.255.224 !--- This declares the interface as !--- outside for NAT purposes. ip nat outside serial restart-delay 0 ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.201.1 ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.16.1.2 no ip http server no ip http secure-server ! ip nat inside source list 1 interface Serial1/0 overload !--- This allows PAT to be used for regular Internet traffic. ip nat inside source static udp 172.16.1.2 4500 interface Serial1/0 4500 !--- This permits IPSec traffic destined for the Serial1/0 !--- interface to be sent to the inside IP address 172.16.1.2. ip nat inside source static udp 172.16.1.2 500 interface Serial1/0 500 !--- This allows UDP traffic for the Serial1/0 interface to be !--- statically mapped to the inside IP address 172.16.1.2. !--- This is required for the Internet Security Association !--- and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) negotiation to be !--- initiated from VPN-Gateway1 to VPN-Gateway2. ! ! access-list 1 permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 ! ! ! control-plane ! ! line con 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 ! ! end

PAT 라우터

PAT-Router#show running-config 
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 971 bytes
!
version 12.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname PAT-Router
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
clock timezone EST 0
no aaa new-model
ip subnet-zero
!
!
ip audit po max-events 100
no ftp-server write-enable
!
!
!         
! 
no crypto isakmp enable
!
!
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

!--- This declares the interface as inside for NAT purposes.

 ip nat inside
!
interface Serial1/0
 ip address 209.165.201.2 255.255.255.224

!--- This declares the interface as !--- outside for NAT purposes.

 ip nat outside
 serial restart-delay 0
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.201.1
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.16.1.2
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
ip nat inside source list 1 interface Serial1/0 overload

!--- This allows PAT to be used for regular Internet traffic. 

ip nat inside source static udp 172.16.1.2 4500 interface Serial1/0 4500

!--- This permits IPSec traffic destined for the Serial1/0 !--- interface to be sent to the inside IP address 172.16.1.2.

ip nat inside source static udp 172.16.1.2 500 interface Serial1/0 500

!--- This allows UDP traffic for the Serial1/0 interface to be !--- statically mapped to the inside IP address 172.16.1.2. !--- This is required for the Internet Security Association !--- and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) negotiation to be !--- initiated from VPN-Gateway1 to VPN-Gateway2.

!
!
access-list 1 permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
!
end

VPN 게이트웨이2
VPN-Gateway2#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration : 986 bytes ! version 12.3 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname VPN-Gateway2 ! !--- VPN Gateway1 and VPN Gateway2 can be any devices !--- that perform IPSec. For detailed information on !--- IPSec configuration refer to IPSec Technology Support Information. !--- IPSec configuration between VPN Gateway1 and VPN Gateway2 !--- is beyond the scope of this document. boot-start-marker boot-end-marker ! ! clock timezone EST 0 no aaa new-model ip subnet-zero ! ! ip audit po max-events 100 no ftp-server write-enable ! ! ! ! ! !--- IKE policies (phase 1). crypto isakmp policy 10 authentication pre-share crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 209.165.200.2 ! ! crypto ipsec transform-set basic esp-des esp-md5-hmac ! !--- IPSec policies (phase 1). crypto map mymap 10 ipsec-isakmp set peer 209.165.200.2 set transform-set basic match address 101 ! ! ! interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0 crypto map mymap ! interface Ethernet1/0 ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.1 no ip http server no ip http secure-server ! ! ! access-list 101 permit ip 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 access-list 101 remark Crypto ACL ! ! ! control-plane ! ! line con 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 ! ! end

VPN 게이트웨이2

VPN-Gateway2#show running-config
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 986 bytes
!
version 12.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname VPN-Gateway2
!


!--- VPN Gateway1 and VPN Gateway2 can be any devices !--- that perform IPSec. For detailed information on !--- IPSec configuration refer to IPSec Technology Support Information. !--- IPSec configuration between VPN Gateway1 and VPN Gateway2 !--- is beyond the scope of this document. 


boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
clock timezone EST 0
no aaa new-model
ip subnet-zero
!
!
ip audit po max-events 100
no ftp-server write-enable
!
!
!         
! 
!

!--- IKE policies (phase 1).

crypto isakmp policy 10
 authentication pre-share
crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 209.165.200.2
!
!
crypto ipsec transform-set basic esp-des esp-md5-hmac 
!

!--- IPSec policies (phase 1).

crypto map mymap 10 ipsec-isakmp 
 set peer 209.165.200.2
 set transform-set basic 
 match address 101
!
!
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
 crypto map mymap
!
interface Ethernet1/0
 ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
!         
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.1
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
access-list 101 permit ip 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 101 remark Crypto ACL
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
!
end

VPN 게이트웨이1
VPN-Gateway1#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration : 1017 bytes ! version 12.3 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname VPN-Gateway1 ! !--- VPN Gateway1 and VPN Gateway2 can be any devices !--- that perform IPSec. For detailed information on !--- IPSec configuration refer to IPSec Technology Support Information. !--- IPSec configuration between VPN Gateway1 and VPN Gateway2 !--- is beyond the scope of this document. boot-start-marker boot-end-marker ! ! clock timezone EST 0 no aaa new-model ip subnet-zero ! ! ip audit po max-events 100 no ftp-server write-enable ! ! ! ! ! !--- IKE policies (phase 1). crypto isakmp policy 10 authentication pre-share crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 209.165.201.2 ! ! crypto ipsec transform-set basic esp-des esp-md5-hmac ! !--- IPSec policies (phase 1). crypto map mymap 10 ipsec-isakmp set peer 209.165.201.2 set transform-set basic match address 101 ! ! ! interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial1/0 ip address 209.165.200.2 255.255.255.252 serial restart-delay 0 crypto map mymap ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.200.1 no ip http server no ip http secure-server ! ! ! access-list 101 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 access-list 101 remark Crypto ACL ! ! ! control-plane ! ! line con 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 ! ! end

VPN 게이트웨이1

VPN-Gateway1#show running-config 
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1017 bytes
!
version 12.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname VPN-Gateway1
!


!--- VPN Gateway1 and VPN Gateway2 can be any devices !--- that perform IPSec. For detailed information on !--- IPSec configuration refer to IPSec Technology Support Information. !--- IPSec configuration between VPN Gateway1 and VPN Gateway2 !--- is beyond the scope of this document. 


boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
clock timezone EST 0
no aaa new-model
ip subnet-zero
!
!
ip audit po max-events 100
no ftp-server write-enable
!
!
!         
! 
!

!--- IKE policies (phase 1).

crypto isakmp policy 10
 authentication pre-share
crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 209.165.201.2
!
!
crypto ipsec transform-set basic esp-des esp-md5-hmac 
!

!--- IPSec policies (phase 1).

crypto map mymap 10 ipsec-isakmp 
 set peer 209.165.201.2
 set transform-set basic 
 match address 101
!
!
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial1/0
 ip address 209.165.200.2 255.255.255.252
 serial restart-delay 0
 crypto map mymap
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.200.1
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
access-list 101 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 101 remark Crypto ACL
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
!
end

PAT 라우터
PAT-Router#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration : 971 bytes ! version 12.3 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname PAT-Router ! boot-start-marker boot-end-marker ! ! clock timezone EST 0 no aaa new-model ip subnet-zero ! ! ip audit po max-events 100 no ftp-server write-enable ! ! ! ! no crypto isakmp enable ! ! ! interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 !--- This declares the interface as inside for NAT purposes. ip nat inside ! interface Serial1/0 ip address 209.165.201.2 255.255.255.224 !--- This declares the interface as !--- outside for NAT purposes. ip nat outside serial restart-delay 0 ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.201.1 ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.16.1.2 no ip http server no ip http secure-server ! ip nat inside source list 1 interface Serial1/0 overload !--- This allows PAT to be used for regular Internet traffic. ip nat inside source static esp 172.16.1.2 interface Serial1/0 !--- This permits the IPSec ESP tunnel mode !--- destined for the Serial1/0 interface to be sent !--- to the inside IP address 172.16.1.2. The "esp" !--- option allows a single ESP tunnel-mode !--- VPN setup to be possible. ip nat inside source static udp 172.16.1.2 500 interface Serial1/0 500 !--- This allows UDP traffic for the Serial1/0 !--- interface to be statically mapped to the inside !--- IP address 172.16.1.2. This is required !--- for the ISAKMP negotiation to be initiated !--- from VPN-Gateway1 to VPN-Gateway2. ! ! access-list 1 permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 ! ! ! control-plane ! ! line con 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 ! ! end

PAT 라우터

PAT-Router#show running-config 
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 971 bytes
!
version 12.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname PAT-Router
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
clock timezone EST 0
no aaa new-model
ip subnet-zero
!
!
ip audit po max-events 100
no ftp-server write-enable
!
!
!         
! 
no crypto isakmp enable
!
!
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

!--- This declares the interface as inside for NAT purposes.

 ip nat inside
!
interface Serial1/0
 ip address 209.165.201.2 255.255.255.224

!--- This declares the interface as !--- outside for NAT purposes.

 ip nat outside
 serial restart-delay 0
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.201.1
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.16.1.2
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
ip nat inside source list 1 interface Serial1/0 overload

!--- This allows PAT to be used for regular Internet traffic.
 
ip nat inside source static esp 172.16.1.2 interface Serial1/0

!--- This permits the IPSec ESP tunnel mode !--- destined for the Serial1/0 interface to be sent !--- to the inside IP address 172.16.1.2. The "esp" !--- option allows a single ESP tunnel-mode !--- VPN setup to be possible.

ip nat inside source static udp 172.16.1.2 500 interface Serial1/0 500

!--- This allows UDP traffic for the Serial1/0 !--- interface to be statically mapped to the inside !--- IP address 172.16.1.2. This is required !--- for the ISAKMP negotiation to be initiated !--- from VPN-Gateway1 to VPN-Gateway2.

!
!
access-list 1 permit 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
!
end

VPN 게이트웨이2
VPN-Gateway2#show running-config Building configuration... Current configuration : 986 bytes ! version 12.3 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname VPN-Gateway2 ! !--- VPN Gateway1 and VPN Gateway2 can be any devices !--- that perform IPSec. For detailed information on !--- IPSec configuration refer to IPSec Technology Support Information. !--- IPSec configuration between VPN Gateway1 and VPN Gateway2 !--- is beyond the scope of this document. boot-start-marker boot-end-marker ! ! clock timezone EST 0 no aaa new-model ip subnet-zero ! ! ip audit po max-events 100 no ftp-server write-enable ! ! ! ! ! !--- IKE policies (phase 1). crypto isakmp policy 10 authentication pre-share crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 209.165.200.2 ! ! crypto ipsec transform-set basic esp-des esp-md5-hmac no crypto ipsec nat-transparency udp-encaps ! !--- IPSec policies (phase 1). crypto map mymap 10 ipsec-isakmp set peer 209.165.200.2 set transform-set basic match address 101 ! ! ! interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0 crypto map mymap ! interface Ethernet1/0 ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 ! ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.1 no ip http server no ip http secure-server ! ! ! access-list 101 permit ip 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 access-list 101 remark Crypto ACL ! ! ! control-plane ! ! line con 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 ! ! end

VPN 게이트웨이2

VPN-Gateway2#show running-config
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 986 bytes
!
version 12.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname VPN-Gateway2
!


!--- VPN Gateway1 and VPN Gateway2 can be any devices !--- that perform IPSec. For detailed information on !--- IPSec configuration refer to IPSec Technology Support Information. !--- IPSec configuration between VPN Gateway1 and VPN Gateway2 !--- is beyond the scope of this document. 


boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
clock timezone EST 0
no aaa new-model
ip subnet-zero
!
!
ip audit po max-events 100
no ftp-server write-enable
!
!
!         
! 
!

!--- IKE policies (phase 1).

crypto isakmp policy 10
 authentication pre-share
crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 209.165.200.2
!
!
crypto ipsec transform-set basic esp-des esp-md5-hmac
no crypto ipsec nat-transparency udp-encaps 
!

!--- IPSec policies (phase 1).

crypto map mymap 10 ipsec-isakmp 
 set peer 209.165.200.2
 set transform-set basic 
 match address 101
!
!
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
 crypto map mymap
!
interface Ethernet1/0
 ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
!         
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.1
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
access-list 101 permit ip 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 101 remark Crypto ACL
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
!
end

다음을 확인합니다.

이 섹션에서는 컨피그레이션이 제대로 작동하는지 확인하는 데 사용할 수 있는 정보를 제공합니다.

일부 show 명령은 출력 인터프리터 툴 에서 지원되는데(등록된 고객만), 이 툴을 사용하면 show 명령 출력의 분석 결과를 볼 수 있습니다.

IPSec NAT 투명성으로 확인
IPSec NAT 투명성 없이 확인

IPSec NAT 투명성으로 확인

show crypto isakmp sa - 피어의 모든 현재 IKE(Internet Key Exchange) SA(Security Association)를 표시합니다.

VPN-Gateway1#show crypto isakmp sa
dst             src             state          conn-id slot
209.165.200.2   209.165.201.2   QM_IDLE              1    0


VPN-Gateway2#show crypto isakmp sa
dst             src             state          conn-id slot
209.165.200.2   172.16.1.2      QM_IDLE              1    0

show crypto ipsec sa - 피어 간에 구축된 IPSec SA를 표시합니다.

VPN-Gateway1#show crypto ipsec sa

 
!--- This command is issued after a ping !--- is attempted from PC2 to PC1.


interface: Serial1/0
    Crypto map tag: mymap, local addr. 209.165.200.2

   protected vrf: 
   local  ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
   remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (172.16.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
   current_peer: 209.165.201.2:4500
     PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,}
    #pkts encaps: 6, #pkts encrypt: 6, #pkts digest: 6
    #pkts decaps: 6, #pkts decrypt: 6, #pkts verify: 6
    #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
    #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0
    #pkts not decompressed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0
    #send errors 0, #recv errors 0

     local crypto endpt.: 209.165.200.2, remote crypto endpt.: 209.165.201.2
     path mtu 1500, media mtu 1500
     current outbound spi: 9CCA0619

     inbound esp sas:
      spi: 0x4E6B990F(1315674383)
        transform: esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
        in use settings ={Tunnel UDP-Encaps, }
        slot: 0, conn id: 2000, flow_id: 5, crypto map: mymap
        crypto engine type: Software, engine_id: 1
        sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4602622/3489)
        ike_cookies: 8973C578 9C7DEB45 5C9BE6DC 7F737D09
        IV size: 8 bytes
        replay detection support: Y

     inbound ah sas:

     inbound pcp sas:

     outbound esp sas:
      spi: 0x9CCA0619(2630485529)
        transform: esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
        in use settings ={Tunnel UDP-Encaps, }
        slot: 0, conn id: 2001, flow_id: 6, crypto map: mymap
        crypto engine type: Software, engine_id: 1
        sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4602622/3489)
        ike_cookies: 8973C578 9C7DEB45 5C9BE6DC 7F737D09
        IV size: 8 bytes
        replay detection support: Y

     outbound ah sas:

     outbound pcp sas:


VPN-Gateway2#show crypto ipsec sa

 
!--- This command is issued after a ping !--- is attempted from PC2 to PC1.


interface: Ethernet0/0
    Crypto map tag: mymap, local addr. 172.16.1.2

   protected vrf: 
   local  ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (172.16.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
   remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
   current_peer: 209.165.200.2:4500
     PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,}
    #pkts encaps: 23, #pkts encrypt: 23, #pkts digest: 23
    #pkts decaps: 16, #pkts decrypt: 16, #pkts verify: 16
    #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
    #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0
    #pkts not decompressed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0
    #send errors 7, #recv errors 0

     local crypto endpt.: 172.16.1.2, remote crypto endpt.: 209.165.200.2
     path mtu 1500, media mtu 1500
     current outbound spi: 4E6B990F

     inbound esp sas:
      spi: 0x9CCA0619(2630485529)
        transform: esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
        in use settings ={Tunnel UDP-Encaps, }
        slot: 0, conn id: 2000, flow_id: 1, crypto map: mymap
        crypto engine type: Software, engine_id: 1
        sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4384024/3481)
        ike_cookies: 5C9BE6DC 7F737D09 8973C578 9C7DEB45
        IV size: 8 bytes
        replay detection support: Y

     inbound ah sas:

     inbound pcp sas:

     outbound esp sas:
      spi: 0x4E6B990F(1315674383)
        transform: esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
        in use settings ={Tunnel UDP-Encaps, }
        slot: 0, conn id: 2001, flow_id: 2, crypto map: mymap
        crypto engine type: Software, engine_id: 1
        sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4384024/3481)
        ike_cookies: 5C9BE6DC 7F737D09 8973C578 9C7DEB45
        IV size: 8 bytes
        replay detection support: Y

     outbound ah sas:

     outbound pcp sas:

show ip nat translations - 활성 NAT 변환을 표시합니다.

PAT-Router#show ip nat translations
Pro Inside global      Inside local       Outside local      Outside global
udp 209.165.201.2:500  172.16.1.2:500     ---                ---
udp 209.165.201.2:4500 172.16.1.2:4500    ---                ---

IPSec NAT 투명성 없이 확인

show crypto isakmp sa - 피어의 모든 현재 IKE SA를 표시합니다.

VPN-Gateway1#show crypto isakmp sa
dst             src             state          conn-id slot
209.165.200.2   209.165.201.2   QM_IDLE              1    0


VPN-Gateway2#show crypto isakmp sa
dst             src             state          conn-id slot
209.165.200.2   172.16.1.2      QM_IDLE              1    0

show crypto ipsec sa - 피어 간에 구축된 IPSec SA를 표시합니다.

VPN-Gateway1#show crypto ipsec sa

 
!--- This command is issued after a ping !--- is attempted from PC2 to PC1.


interface: Serial1/0
    Crypto map tag: mymap, local addr. 209.165.200.2

   protected vrf: 
   local  ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
   remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (172.16.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
   current_peer: 209.165.201.2:500
     PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,}
    #pkts encaps: 21, #pkts encrypt: 21, #pkts digest: 21
    #pkts decaps: 15, #pkts decrypt: 15, #pkts verify: 15
    #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
    #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0
    #pkts not decompressed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0
    #send errors 4, #recv errors 0

     local crypto endpt.: 209.165.200.2, remote crypto endpt.: 209.165.201.2
     path mtu 1500, media mtu 1500
     current outbound spi: E89A0245

     inbound esp sas:
      spi: 0xB5F867BC(3052955580)
        transform: esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
        in use settings ={Tunnel, }
        slot: 0, conn id: 2000, flow_id: 7, crypto map: mymap
        crypto engine type: Software, engine_id: 1
        sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4538665/3553)
        ike_cookies: 8973C578 DD91CB42 5C9BE6DC 63813771
        IV size: 8 bytes
        replay detection support: Y

     inbound ah sas:

     inbound pcp sas:

     outbound esp sas:
      spi: 0xE89A0245(3902407237)
        transform: esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
        in use settings ={Tunnel, }
        slot: 0, conn id: 2001, flow_id: 8, crypto map: mymap
        crypto engine type: Software, engine_id: 1
        sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4538665/3553)
        ike_cookies: 8973C578 DD91CB42 5C9BE6DC 63813771
        IV size: 8 bytes
        replay detection support: Y

     outbound ah sas:

     outbound pcp sas:


VPN-Gateway2#show crypto ipsec sa

 
!--- This command is issued after a ping !--- is attempted from PC2 to PC1.


interface: Ethernet0/0
    Crypto map tag: mymap, local addr. 172.16.1.2

   protected vrf: 
   local  ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (172.16.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
   remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0)
   current_peer: 209.165.200.2:500
     PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,}
    #pkts encaps: 5, #pkts encrypt: 5, #pkts digest: 5
    #pkts decaps: 5, #pkts decrypt: 5, #pkts verify: 5
    #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
    #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0
    #pkts not decompressed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0
    #send errors 1, #recv errors 0

     local crypto endpt.: 172.16.1.2, remote crypto endpt.: 209.165.200.2
     path mtu 1500, media mtu 1500
     current outbound spi: B5F867BC

     inbound esp sas:
      spi: 0xE89A0245(3902407237)
        transform: esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
        in use settings ={Tunnel, }
        slot: 0, conn id: 2000, flow_id: 3, crypto map: mymap
        crypto engine type: Software, engine_id: 1
        sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4572084/3561)
        ike_cookies: 5C9BE6DC 63813771 8973C578 DD91CB42
        IV size: 8 bytes
        replay detection support: Y

     inbound ah sas:

     inbound pcp sas:

     outbound esp sas:
      spi: 0xB5F867BC(3052955580)
        transform: esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
        in use settings ={Tunnel, }
        slot: 0, conn id: 2001, flow_id: 4, crypto map: mymap
        crypto engine type: Software, engine_id: 1
        sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4572084/3561)
        ike_cookies: 5C9BE6DC 63813771 8973C578 DD91CB42
        IV size: 8 bytes
        replay detection support: Y

     outbound ah sas:

     outbound pcp sas:

show ip nat translations - 활성 NAT 변환을 표시합니다.

PAT-Router#show ip nat translations
Pro Inside global      Inside local       Outside local      Outside global
udp 209.165.201.2:500  172.16.1.2:500     ---                ---
esp 209.165.201.2:0    172.16.1.2:0       ---                ---

문제 해결

이 섹션에서는 설정 문제 해결에 사용할 수 있는 정보를 제공합니다.

PAT가 포함된 LAN-to-LAN IPSec 터널을 설정했으며(이 문서에 설명된 대로) 계속해서 문제가 발생하는 경우 Cisco 기술 지원 부서에서 분석할 수 있도록 각 디바이스의 디버그 출력 및 show 명령의 출력을 수집합니다.

이 컨피그레이션과 관련된 문제 해결 정보입니다. 트러블슈팅에 대한 자세한 내용은 IP 보안 트러블슈팅 - 디버그 명령 이해 및 사용, NAT 작업 확인 및 기본 NAT 트러블슈팅을 참조하십시오.

debug 명령 및 샘플 출력은 다음 섹션에 나와 있습니다.

IPSec NAT 투명성을 통한 문제 해결
IPSec NAT 투명성 없이 문제 해결

참고: debug 명령을 실행하기 전에 Debug 명령에 대한 중요 정보를 참조하십시오.

IPSec NAT 투명성을 통한 문제 해결

debug crypto ipsec - 2단계의 IPSec 협상을 표시합니다.
debug crypto isakmp - 1단계의 ISAKMP 협상을 표시합니다.
debug ip nat detail(디버그 ip nat 세부사항) - 라우터에서 수행하는 NAT를 검사합니다.

샘플 명령 출력입니다.

VPN-Gateway1#debug crypto ipsec
Crypto IPSEC debugging is on
VPN-Gateway1#debug crypto isakmp
Crypto ISAKMP debugging is on
VPN-Gateway1#show debug
Cryptographic Subsystem:
  Crypto ISAKMP debugging is on
  Crypto IPSEC debugging is on

 
!--- These debugs appeared after a ping !--- was attempted from PC2 to PC1.


*Jun 27 09:31:36.159: ISAKMP (0:0): received packet from 209.165.201.2 
                                    dport 500 sport 500 Global (N) NEW SA
*Jun 27 09:31:36.159: ISAKMP: Created a peer struct for 209.165.201.2, 
                              peer port 500
*Jun 27 09:31:36.159: ISAKMP: Locking peer struct 0x2C50610, IKE refcount 
                              1 for crypto_isakmp_process_block
*Jun 27 09:31:36.159: ISAKMP: local port 500, remote port 500
*Jun 27 09:31:36.559: insert sa successfully sa = 290B720
*Jun 27 09:31:36.559: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, 
                                        IKE_MM_EXCH
*Jun 27 09:31:36.559: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_READY  
                                        New State = IKE_R_MM1 

*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing SA payload. message ID = 0
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing vendor id payload
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but 
                                         major 157 mismatch
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID is NAT-T v3
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing vendor id payload
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but major 
                                         123 mismatch
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID is NAT-T v2
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP: Looking for a matching key for 209.165.201.2 
                              in default : success
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):found peer pre-shared key matching 
                                        209.165.201.2
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): local preshared key found
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP : Scanning profiles for xauth ...
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Checking ISAKMP transform 1 against 
                                       priority 10 policy
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:      encryption DES-CBC
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:      hash SHA
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:      default group 1
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:      auth pre-share
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:      life type in seconds
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):atts are acceptable. Next payload is 0
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing vendor id payload
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but major 
                                         157 mismatch
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID is NAT-T v3
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing vendor id payload
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but 
                                         major 123 mismatch
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID is NAT-T v2
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, 
                                        IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE
*Jun 27 09:31:36.619: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_R_MM1  
                                        New State = IKE_R_MM1 

*Jun 27 09:31:36.771: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): constructed NAT-T vendor-03 ID
*Jun 27 09:31:36.771: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): sending packet to 209.165.201.2 
                                         my_port 500 peer_port 500 (R) MM_SA_SETUP
*Jun 27 09:31:36.771: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, 
                                        IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
*Jun 27 09:31:36.771: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_R_MM1  
                                        New State = IKE_R_MM2 

*Jun 27 09:31:37.179: ISAKMP (0:134217729): received packet from 
                                            209.165.201.2 dport 500 sport 500 
                                            Global (R) MM_SA_SETUP
*Jun 27 09:31:37.179: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_MM_EXCH
*Jun 27 09:31:37.179: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_R_MM2  New State = IKE_R_MM3 

*Jun 27 09:31:38.199: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing KE payload. 
                                         message ID = 0
*Jun 27 09:31:38.199: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 0
*Jun 27 09:31:38.759: ISAKMP: Looking for a matching key for 209.165.201.2 
                              in default : success
*Jun 27 09:31:38.759: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):found peer pre-shared key matching 
                                         209.165.201.2
*Jun 27 09:31:38.759: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):SKEYID state generated
*Jun 27 09:31:38.759: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing vendor id payload
*Jun 27 09:31:38.759: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID is Unity
*Jun 27 09:31:38.759: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing vendor id payload
*Jun 27 09:31:38.759: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID is DPD
*Jun 27 09:31:38.759: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing vendor id payload
*Jun 27 09:31:38.759: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): speaking to another IOS box!
*Jun 27 09:31:38.759: ISAKMP:received payload type 17
*Jun 27 09:31:38.759: ISAKMP:received payload type 17
*Jun 27 09:31:38.759: ISAKMP (0:134217729): NAT found, the node outside NAT
*Jun 27 09:31:38.759: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, 
                                IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE
*Jun 27 09:31:38.759: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_R_MM3  
                             New State = IKE_R_MM3 

*Jun 27 09:31:38.891: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): sending packet to 209.165.201.2 
                               my_port 500 peer_port 500 (R) MM_KEY_EXCH
*Jun 27 09:31:38.891: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, 
                               IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
*Jun 27 09:31:38.891: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_R_MM3  
                              New State = IKE_R_MM4 

*Jun 27 09:31:40.071: ISAKMP (0:134217729): received packet from 
                             209.165.201.2 dport 4500 sport 4500 Global 
                            (R) MM_KEY_EXCH
*Jun 27 09:31:40.071: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, 
                             IKE_MM_EXCH
*Jun 27 09:31:40.071: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_R_MM4  
                              New State = IKE_R_MM5 

*Jun 27 09:31:40.199: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing ID payload. message ID = 0
*Jun 27 09:31:40.199: ISAKMP (0:134217729): ID payload 
        next-payload : 8
        type         : 1 
        address      : 172.16.1.2 
        protocol     : 17 
        port         : 0 
        length       : 12
*Jun 27 09:31:40.199: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):: peer matches *none* of the profiles
*Jun 27 09:31:40.199: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing HASH payload. message ID = 0
*Jun 27 09:31:40.199: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing NOTIFY INITIAL_CONTACT 
                             protocol 1
        spi 0, message ID = 0, sa = 290B720
*Jun 27 09:31:40.199: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):SA authentication status:
        authenticated
*Jun 27 09:31:40.199: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): Process initial contact,
                          bring down existing phase 1 and 2 SA's with 
                         local 209.165.200.2 
                         remote 209.165.201.2 remote port 4500
*Jun 27 09:31:40.231: IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event with 1 kei messages
*Jun 27 09:31:40.399: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):SA authentication status:
        authenticated
*Jun 27 09:31:40.399: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):SA has been authenticated 
                             with 209.165.201.2
*Jun 27 09:31:40.399: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Detected port floating to 
                             port = 4500
*Jun 27 09:31:40.399: ISAKMP: Trying to insert a peer 
                            209.165.200.2/209.165.201.2/4500/,  
                             and inserted successfully.
*Jun 27 09:31:40.399: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):: peer matches *none* of the profiles
*Jun 27 09:31:40.399: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, 
                       IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE
*Jun 27 09:31:40.399: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_R_MM5  
                        New State = IKE_R_MM5 

*Jun 27 09:31:40.459: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):SA is doing pre-shared key 
                       authentication using id type ID_IPV4_ADDR
*Jun 27 09:31:40.459: ISAKMP (0:134217729): ID payload 
        next-payload : 8
        type         : 1 
        address      : 209.165.200.2 
        protocol     : 17 
        port         : 0 
        length       : 12
*Jun 27 09:31:40.459: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Total payload length: 12
*Jun 27 09:31:40.459: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): sending packet to 209.165.201.2 
                      my_port 4500 peer_port 4500 (R) MM_KEY_EXCH
*Jun 27 09:31:40.459: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, 
                       IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
*Jun 27 09:31:40.459: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_R_MM5  
                      New State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE 

*Jun 27 09:31:40.539: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, 
                      IKE_PHASE1_COMPLETE
*Jun 27 09:31:40.539: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE  
                      New State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE 

*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP (0:134217729): received packet from 209.165.201.2 
                      dport 4500 sport 4500 Global (R) QM_IDLE      
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP: set new node 1546295295 to QM_IDLE      
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing HASH payload. message 
                      ID = 1546295295
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing SA payload. 
                       message ID = 1546295295
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Checking IPSec proposal 1
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_DES
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP:   attributes in transform:
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP:      encaps is 61443 (Tunnel-UDP)
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP:      SA life type in seconds
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP:      SA life duration (basic) of 3600
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP:      SA life type in kilobytes
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP:      SA life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0 
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP:      authenticator is HMAC-MD5
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):atts are acceptable.
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: IPSEC(validate_proposal_request): proposal part #1,
  (key eng. msg.) INBOUND local= 209.165.200.2, remote= 209.165.201.2, 
    local_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
    remote_proxy= 172.16.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac  (Tunnel-UDP), 
    lifedur= 0s and 0kb, 
    spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 0, flags= 0x400
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: IPSEC(kei_proxy): head = mymap, map->ivrf = , kei->ivrf = 
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing NONCE payload. 
                      message ID = 1546295295
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing ID payload. 
                       message ID = 1546295295
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing ID payload. 
                      message ID = 1546295295
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): asking for 1 spis from ipsec
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Node 1546295295, Input = 
                      IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_QM_EXCH
*Jun 27 09:31:40.999: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_QM_READY  
                       New State = IKE_QM_SPI_STARVE
*Jun 27 09:31:41.031: IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event with 1 kei messages
*Jun 27 09:31:41.031: IPSEC(spi_response): getting spi 1315674383 for SA 
        from 209.165.200.2   to 209.165.201.2   for prot 3
*Jun 27 09:31:41.079: ISAKMP: received ike message (2/1)
*Jun 27 09:31:42.039: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): sending packet to 209.165.201.2 
                       my_port 4500 peer_port 4500 (R) QM_IDLE      
*Jun 27 09:31:42.039: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Node 1546295295, 
                      Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_IPSEC, IKE_SPI_REPLY
*Jun 27 09:31:42.039: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_QM_SPI_STARVE  
                       New State = IKE_QM_R_QM2
*Jun 27 09:31:42.311: ISAKMP (0:134217729): received packet from 209.165.201.2 
                       dport 4500 sport 4500 Global (R) QM_IDLE      
*Jun 27 09:31:42.311: IPSec: Flow_switching Allocated flow for flow_id 134217733 
*Jun 27 09:31:42.311: IPSec: Flow_switching Allocated flow for flow_id 134217734 
*Jun 27 09:31:43.339: %CRYPTO-5-SESSION_STATUS: Crypto tunnel is UP  .  
                      Peer 209.165.201.2:4500       Id: 172.16.1.2
*Jun 27 09:31:43.339: ISAKMP: Locking peer struct 0x2C50610, IPSEC refcount 1 
                      for for stuff_ke
*Jun 27 09:31:43.339: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): Creating IPSec SAs
*Jun 27 09:31:43.339:         inbound SA from 209.165.201.2 to 209.165.200.2 
                              (f/i)  0/ 0
        (proxy 172.16.2.0 to 192.168.1.0)
*Jun 27 09:31:43.339:         has spi 0x4E6B990F and conn_id 2000 and flags 400
*Jun 27 09:31:43.339:         lifetime of 3600 seconds
*Jun 27 09:31:43.339:         lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes
*Jun 27 09:31:43.339:         has client flags 0x10
*Jun 27 09:31:43.339:         outbound SA from 209.165.200.2 to 209.165.201.2 
                              (f/i) 0/0
        (proxy 192.168.1.0 to 172.16.2.0)
*Jun 27 09:31:43.339:         has spi -1664481767 and conn_id 2001 and flags 408
*Jun 27 09:31:43.339:         lifetime of 3600 seconds
*Jun 27 09:31:43.339:         lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes
*Jun 27 09:31:43.339:         has client flags 0x10
*Jun 27 09:31:43.339: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):deleting node 1546295295 error 
                      FALSE reason "quick mode done (await)"
*Jun 27 09:31:43.339: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Node 1546295295, Input = 
                      IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_QM_EXCH
*Jun 27 09:31:43.339: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_QM_R_QM2  
                       New State = IKE_QM_PHASE2_COMPLETE
*Jun 27 09:31:43.359: IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event with 2 kei messages
*Jun 27 09:31:43.359: IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
  (key eng. msg.) INBOUND local= 209.165.200.2, remote= 209.165.201.2, 
    local_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
    remote_proxy= 172.16.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac  (Tunnel-UDP), 
    lifedur= 3600s and 4608000kb, 
    spi= 0x4E6B990F(1315674383), conn_id= 134219728, keysize= 0, flags= 0x400
*Jun 27 09:31:43.359: IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
  (key eng. msg.) OUTBOUND local= 209.165.200.2, remote= 209.165.201.2, 
    local_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
    remote_proxy= 172.16.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac  (Tunnel-UDP), 
    lifedur= 3600s and 4608000kb, 
    spi= 0x9CCA0619(2630485529), conn_id= 134219729, keysize= 0, flags= 0x408
*Jun 27 09:31:43.359: IPSEC(kei_proxy): head = mymap, map->ivrf = , kei->ivrf = 
*Jun 27 09:31:43.359: IPSEC(crypto_ipsec_sa_find_ident_head): 
                      reconnecting with the same proxies and 209.165.201.2
*Jun 27 09:31:43.359: IPSEC(mtree_add_ident): src 192.168.1.0, dest 172.16.2.0, 
                      dest_port 0

*Jun 27 09:31:43.359: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
  (sa) sa_dest= 209.165.200.2, sa_prot= 50, 
    sa_spi= 0x4E6B990F(1315674383), 
    sa_trans= esp-des esp-md5-hmac , sa_conn_id= 134219728
*Jun 27 09:31:43.359: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
  (sa) sa_dest= 209.165.201.2, sa_prot= 50, 
    sa_spi= 0x9CCA0619(2630485529), 
    sa_trans= esp-des esp-md5-hmac , sa_conn_id= 134219729
*Jun 27 09:32:33.359: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):purging node 1546295295 

VPN-Gateway2#debug crypto ipsec
Crypto IPSEC debugging is on
VPN-Gateway2#debug crypto isakmp
Crypto ISAKMP debugging is on
VPN-Gateway2#show debug
Cryptographic Subsystem:
  Crypto ISAKMP debugging is on
  Crypto IPSEC debugging is on
VPN-Gateway2#


 !--- These debugs appeared after a ping !--- was attempted from PC2 to PC1.


*Jun 27 09:31:35.447: IPSEC(sa_request): ,
  (key eng. msg.) OUTBOUND local= 172.16.1.2, remote= 209.165.200.2, 
    local_proxy= 172.16.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
    remote_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac  (Tunnel), 
    lifedur= 3600s and 4608000kb, 
    spi= 0x9CCA0619(2630485529), conn_id= 0, keysize= 0, flags= 0x400A
*Jun 27 09:31:35.455: ISAKMP: received ke message (1/1)
*Jun 27 09:31:35.455: ISAKMP:(0:0:N/A:0): SA request profile is (NULL)
*Jun 27 09:31:35.455: ISAKMP: Created a peer struct for 209.165.200.2, 
                      peer port 500
*Jun 27 09:31:35.455: ISAKMP: Locking peer struct 0x2C42438, IKE refcount 
                       1 for isakmp_initiator
*Jun 27 09:31:35.455: ISAKMP: local port 500, remote port 500
*Jun 27 09:31:35.487: ISAKMP: set new node 0 to QM_IDLE      
*Jun 27 09:31:35.487: insert sa successfully sa = 2CB1E80
*Jun 27 09:31:35.487: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Can not start Aggressive mode, 
                      trying Main mode.
*Jun 27 09:31:35.487: ISAKMP: Looking for a matching key for 209.165.200.2 
                      in default : success
*Jun 27 09:31:35.487: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):found peer pre-shared key matching 
                      209.165.200.2
*Jun 27 09:31:35.487: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): constructed NAT-T vendor-03 ID
*Jun 27 09:31:35.487: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): constructed NAT-T vendor-02 ID
*Jun 27 09:31:35.487: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_IPSEC, 
                      IKE_SA_REQ_MM
*Jun 27 09:31:35.487: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_READY  
                       New State = IKE_I_MM1 

*Jun 27 09:31:35.487: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): beginning Main Mode exchange
*Jun 27 09:31:35.487: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): sending packet to 209.165.200.2 
                      my_port 500 peer_port 500 (I) MM_NO_STATE
*Jun 27 09:31:36.607: ISAKMP (0:134217729): received packet from 209.165.200.2 
                      dport 500 sport 500 Global (I) MM_NO_STATE
*Jun 27 09:31:36.607: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, 
                      IKE_MM_EXCH
*Jun 27 09:31:36.607: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_I_MM1  
                      New State = IKE_I_MM2 

*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing SA payload. message ID = 0
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing vendor id payload
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but 
                      major 157 mismatch
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID is NAT-T v3
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP: Looking for a matching key for 209.165.200.2 
                      in default : success
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):found peer pre-shared key 
                      matching 209.165.200.2
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): local preshared key found
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP : Scanning profiles for xauth ...
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Checking ISAKMP transform 1 
                      against priority 10 policy
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:      encryption DES-CBC
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:      hash SHA
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:      default group 1
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:      auth pre-share
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:      life type in seconds
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:      life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x1 0x51 0x80 
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):atts are acceptable. Next payload is 0
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing vendor id payload
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID seems Unity/DPD but 
                      major 157 mismatch
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID is NAT-T v3
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, 
                      IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE
*Jun 27 09:31:36.687: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_I_MM2  
                      New State = IKE_I_MM2 

*Jun 27 09:31:36.795: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): sending packet to 209.165.200.2 
                      my_port 500 peer_port 500 (I) MM_SA_SETUP
*Jun 27 09:31:36.795: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, 
                      IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
*Jun 27 09:31:36.795: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_I_MM2  
                       New State = IKE_I_MM3 

*Jun 27 09:31:38.727: ISAKMP (0:134217729): received packet from 209.165.200.2 
                      dport 500 sport 500 Global (I) MM_SA_SETUP
*Jun 27 09:31:38.727: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, 
                      IKE_MM_EXCH
*Jun 27 09:31:38.727: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_I_MM3  
                       New State = IKE_I_MM4 

*Jun 27 09:31:38.807: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing KE payload. 
                       message ID = 0
*Jun 27 09:31:38.807: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing NONCE payload. message ID = 0
*Jun 27 09:31:38.807: ISAKMP: Looking for a matching key for 209.165.200.2 
                      in default : success
*Jun 27 09:31:38.807: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):found peer pre-shared key matching 
                      209.165.200.2
*Jun 27 09:31:38.807: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):SKEYID state generated
*Jun 27 09:31:38.807: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing vendor id payload
*Jun 27 09:31:38.807: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID is Unity
*Jun 27 09:31:38.807: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing vendor id payload
*Jun 27 09:31:38.807: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): vendor ID is DPD
*Jun 27 09:31:38.807: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing vendor id payload
*Jun 27 09:31:38.807: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): speaking to another IOS box!
*Jun 27 09:31:38.807: ISAKMP:received payload type 17
*Jun 27 09:31:38.807: ISAKMP (0:134217729): NAT found, the node inside NAT
*Jun 27 09:31:38.807: ISAKMP:received payload type 17
*Jun 27 09:31:38.807: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, 
                      IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE
*Jun 27 09:31:38.807: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_I_MM4  
                      New State = IKE_I_MM4 

*Jun 27 09:31:38.935: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Send initial contact
*Jun 27 09:31:38.935: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):SA is doing pre-shared key 
                      authentication using id type ID_IPV4_ADDR
*Jun 27 09:31:38.935: ISAKMP (0:134217729): ID payload 
        next-payload : 8
        type         : 1 
        address      : 172.16.1.2 
        protocol     : 17 
        port         : 0 
        length       : 12
*Jun 27 09:31:38.935: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Total payload length: 12
*Jun 27 09:31:38.935: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): sending packet to 209.165.200.2 
                      my_port 4500 peer_port 4500 (I) MM_KEY_EXCH
*Jun 27 09:31:38.935: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, 
                      IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
*Jun 27 09:31:38.935: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_I_MM4  
                       New State = IKE_I_MM5 

*Jun 27 09:31:40.307: ISAKMP (0:134217729): received packet from 
                      209.165.200.2 dport 4500 sport 4500 Global (I) MM_KEY_EXCH
*Jun 27 09:31:40.307: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, 
                       IKE_MM_EXCH
*Jun 27 09:31:40.307: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_I_MM5  
                      New State = IKE_I_MM6 

*Jun 27 09:31:40.367: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing ID payload. message ID = 0
*Jun 27 09:31:40.367: ISAKMP (0:134217729): ID payload 
        next-payload : 8
        type         : 1 
        address      : 209.165.200.2 
        protocol     : 17 
        port         : 0 
        length       : 12
*Jun 27 09:31:40.367: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing HASH payload. message ID = 0
*Jun 27 09:31:40.367: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):SA authentication status:
        authenticated
*Jun 27 09:31:40.367: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):SA has been authenticated with 
                      209.165.200.2
*Jun 27 09:31:40.367: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):: peer matches *none* of the 
                       profiles
*Jun 27 09:31:40.367: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Setting UDP ENC peer struct 
                      0x2940710 sa= 0x2CB1E80
*Jun 27 09:31:40.367: ISAKMP: Trying to insert a peer 
                      172.16.1.2/209.165.200.2/4500/,  and inserted successfully.
*Jun 27 09:31:40.367: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, 
                      IKE_PROCESS_MAIN_MODE
*Jun 27 09:31:40.367: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_I_MM6  
                       New State = IKE_I_MM6 

*Jun 27 09:31:40.367: ISAKMP: sending nat keepalive packet to 209.165.200.2(4500)
*Jun 27 09:31:40.395: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, 
                       IKE_PROCESS_COMPLETE
*Jun 27 09:31:40.395: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_I_MM6  
                      New State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE 

*Jun 27 09:31:40.475: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):beginning Quick Mode exchange, 
                      M-ID of 1546295295
*Jun 27 09:31:40.507: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): sending packet to 209.165.200.2 
                       my_port 4500 peer_port 4500 (I) QM_IDLE      
*Jun 27 09:31:40.507: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Node 1546295295, Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, 
                      IKE_INIT_QM
*Jun 27 09:31:40.507: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_QM_READY  
                      New State = IKE_QM_I_QM1
*Jun 27 09:31:40.507: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, 
                      IKE_PHASE1_COMPLETE
*Jun 27 09:31:40.507: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE  
                      New State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE 

*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: ISAKMP (0:134217729): received packet from 
                       209.165.200.2 dport 4500 sport 4500 Global (I) QM_IDLE      
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing HASH payload. 
                       message ID = 1546295295
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing SA payload. 
                       message ID = 1546295295
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Checking IPSec proposal 1
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: ISAKMP: transform 1, ESP_DES
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: ISAKMP:   attributes in transform:
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: ISAKMP:      encaps is 61443 (Tunnel-UDP)
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: ISAKMP:      SA life type in seconds
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: ISAKMP:      SA life duration (basic) of 3600
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: ISAKMP:      SA life type in kilobytes
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: ISAKMP:      SA life duration (VPI) of  0x0 0x46 0x50 0x0 
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: ISAKMP:      authenticator is HMAC-MD5
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):atts are acceptable.
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: IPSEC(validate_proposal_request): proposal part #1,
  (key eng. msg.) INBOUND local= 172.16.1.2, remote= 209.165.200.2, 
    local_proxy= 172.16.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
    remote_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac  (Tunnel-UDP), 
    lifedur= 0s and 0kb, 
    spi= 0x0(0), conn_id= 0, keysize= 0, flags= 0x400
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: IPSEC(kei_proxy): head = mymap, map->ivrf = , kei->ivrf = 
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing NONCE payload. 
                       message ID = 1546295295
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing ID payload. 
                       message ID = 1546295295
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): processing ID payload. 
                       message ID = 1546295295
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: IPSec: Flow_switching Allocated flow for flow_id 134217729 
*Jun 27 09:31:41.887: IPSec: Flow_switching Allocated flow for flow_id 134217730 
*Jun 27 09:31:41.947: %CRYPTO-5-SESSION_STATUS: Crypto tunnel is UP  .  
                      Peer 209.165.200.2:4500       Id: 209.165.200.2
*Jun 27 09:31:41.947: ISAKMP: Locking peer struct 0x2C42438, IPSEC refcount 
                      1 for for stuff_ke
*Jun 27 09:31:41.947: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): Creating IPSec SAs
*Jun 27 09:31:41.947:         inbound SA from 209.165.200.2 to 172.16.1.2 
                               (f/i)  0/ 0
        (proxy 192.168.1.0 to 172.16.2.0)
*Jun 27 09:31:41.947:         has spi 0x9CCA0619 and conn_id 2000 and flags 400
*Jun 27 09:31:41.947:         lifetime of 3600 seconds
*Jun 27 09:31:41.947:         lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes
*Jun 27 09:31:41.947:         has client flags 0x10
*Jun 27 09:31:41.947:         outbound SA from 172.16.1.2 to 209.165.200.2 
                              (f/i) 0/0
        (proxy 172.16.2.0 to 192.168.1.0)
*Jun 27 09:31:41.947:         has spi 1315674383 and conn_id 2001 and flags 408
*Jun 27 09:31:41.947:         lifetime of 3600 seconds
*Jun 27 09:31:41.947:         lifetime of 4608000 kilobytes
*Jun 27 09:31:41.947:         has client flags 0x10
*Jun 27 09:31:41.947: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1): sending packet to 209.165.200.2 
                         my_port 4500 peer_port 4500 (I) QM_IDLE      
*Jun 27 09:31:41.947: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):deleting node 1546295295 error 
                      FALSE reason ""
*Jun 27 09:31:41.947: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Node 1546295295, Input = 
                      IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_QM_EXCH
*Jun 27 09:31:41.947: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):Old State = IKE_QM_I_QM1  
                       New State = IKE_QM_PHASE2_COMPLETE
*Jun 27 09:31:41.955: IPSEC(key_engine): got a queue event with 2 kei messages
*Jun 27 09:31:41.955: IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
  (key eng. msg.) INBOUND local= 172.16.1.2, remote= 209.165.200.2, 
    local_proxy= 172.16.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
    remote_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac  (Tunnel-UDP), 
    lifedur= 3600s and 4608000kb, 
    spi= 0x9CCA0619(2630485529), conn_id= 134219728, keysize= 0, flags= 0x400
*Jun 27 09:31:41.955: IPSEC(initialize_sas): ,
  (key eng. msg.) OUTBOUND local= 172.16.1.2, remote= 209.165.200.2, 
    local_proxy= 172.16.2.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4), 
    remote_proxy= 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/0/0 (type=4),
    protocol= ESP, transform= esp-des esp-md5-hmac  (Tunnel-UDP), 
    lifedur= 3600s and 4608000kb, 
    spi= 0x4E6B990F(1315674383), conn_id= 134219729, keysize= 0, flags= 0x408
*Jun 27 09:31:41.955: IPSEC(kei_proxy): head = mymap, map->ivrf = , kei->ivrf = 
*Jun 27 09:31:41.955: IPSEC(crypto_ipsec_sa_find_ident_head): reconnecting 
                     with the same proxies and 209.165.200.2
*Jun 27 09:31:41.955: IPSEC(mtree_add_ident): src 172.16.2.0, dest 192.168.1.0, 
                       dest_port 0

*Jun 27 09:31:41.955: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
  (sa) sa_dest= 172.16.1.2, sa_prot= 50, 
    sa_spi= 0x9CCA0619(2630485529), 
    sa_trans= esp-des esp-md5-hmac , sa_conn_id= 134219728
*Jun 27 09:31:41.955: IPSEC(create_sa): sa created,
  (sa) sa_dest= 209.165.200.2, sa_prot= 50, 
    sa_spi= 0x4E6B990F(1315674383), 
    sa_trans= esp-des esp-md5-hmac , sa_conn_id= 134219729
VPN-Gateway2#
*Jun 27 09:32:31.979: ISAKMP:(0:1:SW:1):purging node 1546295295


PAT-Router#debug ip nat detail
IP NAT detailed debugging is on
PAT-Router#show debug
Generic IP:
  IP NAT detailed debugging is on
PAT-Router#

!--- The "i" in this line indicates the packet is traveling from the !--- inside to the outside (from a NAT perspective) interface. The number in !--- the brackets is the identification number in the IP packet. This is !--- useful when correlating information with sniffer traces taken with a !--- network analyzer while troubleshooting problems.

*Jun 27 09:31:35.375: NAT*: i: udp (172.16.1.2, 500) -> (209.165.200.2, 500) [66]

!--- The "s" in this next line shows the source address of the packet and how it is !--- being translated. 

*Jun 27 09:31:35.375: NAT*: s=172.16.1.2->209.165.201.2, d=209.165.200.2 [66]
*Jun 27 09:31:36.475: NAT*: o: udp (209.165.200.2, 500) -> (209.165.201.2, 500) [66]     
*Jun 27 09:31:36.475: NAT*: s=209.165.200.2, d=209.165.201.2->172.16.1.2 [66]
*Jun 27 09:31:36.683: NAT*: i: udp (172.16.1.2, 500) -> (209.165.200.2, 500) [67]
*Jun 27 09:31:36.683: NAT*: s=172.16.1.2->209.165.201.2, d=209.165.200.2 [67]
*Jun 27 09:31:38.595: NAT*: o: udp (209.165.200.2, 500) -> (209.165.201.2, 500) [67]
*Jun 27 09:31:38.595: NAT*: s=209.165.200.2, d=209.165.201.2->172.16.1.2 [67]
*Jun 27 09:31:38.823: NAT*: i: udp (172.16.1.2, 4500) -> (209.165.200.2, 4500) [68]
*Jun 27 09:31:38.823: NAT*: s=172.16.1.2->209.165.201.2, d=209.165.200.2 [68]
*Jun 27 09:31:40.163: NAT*: o: udp (209.165.200.2, 4500) -> (209.165.201.2, 4500) [68]     
*Jun 27 09:31:40.163: NAT*: s=209.165.200.2, d=209.165.201.2->172.16.1.2 [68]
*Jun 27 09:31:40.255: NAT*: i: udp (172.16.1.2, 4500) -> (209.165.200.2, 4500) [69]
*Jun 27 09:31:40.255: NAT*: s=172.16.1.2->209.165.201.2, d=209.165.200.2 [69]
*Jun 27 09:31:40.395: NAT*: i: udp (172.16.1.2, 4500) -> (209.165.200.2, 4500) [70]
*Jun 27 09:31:40.395: NAT*: s=172.16.1.2->209.165.201.2, d=209.165.200.2 [70]
*Jun 27 09:31:41.747: NAT*: o: udp (209.165.200.2, 4500) -> (209.165.201.2, 4500) [69]
*Jun 27 09:31:41.747: NAT*: s=209.165.200.2, d=209.165.201.2->172.16.1.2 [69]
*Jun 27 09:31:41.839: NAT*: i: udp (172.16.1.2, 4500) -> (209.165.200.2, 4500) [71]
*Jun 27 09:31:41.839: NAT*: s=172.16.1.2->209.165.201.2, d=209.165.200.2 [71]
*Jun 27 09:31:43.463: NAT*: i: udp (172.16.1.2, 4500) -> (209.165.200.2, 4500) [72]
*Jun 27 09:31:43.463: NAT*: s=172.16.1.2->209.165.201.2, d=209.165.200.2 [72]
*Jun 27 09:31:43.523: NAT*: o: udp (209.165.200.2, 4500) -> (209.165.201.2, 4500) [70]
*Jun 27 09:31:43.523: NAT*: s=209.165.200.2, d=209.165.201.2->172.16.1.2 [70]
*Jun 27 09:33:27.975: NAT*: i: udp (172.16.1.2, 4500) -> (209.165.200.2, 4500) [73]
*Jun 27 09:33:27.975: NAT*: s=172.16.1.2->209.165.201.2, d=209.165.200.2 [73]
*Jun 27 09:33:28.067: NAT*: o: udp (209.165.200.2, 4500) -> (209.165.201.2, 4500) [71]
*Jun 27 09:33:28.067: NAT*: s=209.165.200.2, d=209.165.201.2->172.16.1.2 [71]
*Jun 27 09:33:28.115: NAT*: i: udp (172.16.1.2, 4500) -> (209.165.200.2, 4500) [74]
*Jun 27 09:33:28.115: NAT*: s=172.16.1.2->209.165.201.2, d=209.165.200.2 [74]
*Jun 27 09:33:28.167: NAT*: o: udp (209.165.200.2, 4500) -> (209.165.201.2, 4500) [72]
*Jun 27 09:33:28.167: NAT*: s=209.165.200.2, d=209.165.201.2->172.16.1.2 [72]
*Jun 27 09:33:28.227: NAT*: i: udp (172.16.1.2, 4500) -> (209.165.200.2, 4500) [75]
*Jun 27 09:33:28.227: NAT*: s=172.16.1.2->209.165.201.2, d=209.165.200.2 [75]
*Jun 27 09:33:28.283: NAT*: o: udp (209.165.200.2, 4500) -> (209.165.201.2, 4500) [73]
*Jun 27 09:33:28.283: NAT*: s=209.165.200.2, d=209.165.201.2->172.16.1.2 [73]
*Jun 27 09:33:28.355: NAT*: i: udp (172.16.1.2, 4500) -> (209.165.200.2, 4500) [76]
*Jun 27 09:33:28.355: NAT*: s=172.16.1.2->209.165.201.2, d=209.165.200.2 [76]
*Jun 27 09:33:28.407: NAT*: o: udp (209.165.200.2, 4500) -> (209.165.201.2, 4500) [74]
*Jun 27 09:33:28.407: NAT*: s=209.165.200.2, d=209.165.201.2->172.16.1.2 [74]
*Jun 27 09:33:28.455: NAT*: i: udp (172.16.1.2, 4500) -> (209.165.200.2, 4500) [77]
*Jun 27 09:33:28.455: NAT*: s=172.16.1.2->209.165.201.2, d=209.165.200.2 [77]
*Jun 27 09:33:28.487: NAT*: o: udp (209.165.200.2, 4500) -> (209.165.201.2, 4500) [75]
*Jun 27 09:33:28.487: NAT*: s=209.165.200.2, d=209.165.201.2->172.16.1.2 [75]

IPSec NAT 투명성을 사용하지 않는 트러블슈팅

debug crypto ipsec - 2단계의 IPSec 협상을 표시합니다.
debug crypto isakmp - 1단계의 ISAKMP 협상을 표시합니다.
debug ip nat detail(디버그 ip nat 세부사항) - 라우터에서 수행하는 NAT를 검사합니다.