이 문서에서는 Cisco ESA(Email Security Appliance)에서 도메인 디버그 로그를 구성하는 방법에 대해 설명합니다.
다음 주제에 대한 지식을 보유하고 있으면 유용합니다.
이 문서의 정보는 모든 버전의 AsyncOS를 기반으로 합니다.
이 문서의 정보는 특정 랩 환경의 디바이스를 토대로 작성되었습니다. 이 문서에 사용된 모든 디바이스는 초기화된(기본) 컨피그레이션으로 시작되었습니다. 현재 네트워크가 작동 중인 경우, 모든 명령어의 잠재적인 영향을 미리 숙지하시기 바랍니다.
도메인 디버그 로그는 한정된 수의 세션에 대해 특정 도메인과 ESA 간의 모든 SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 트래픽을 기록하도록 설계된 시스템 로그입니다.
이 로그 유형은 특정 수신자 도메인 또는 호스트와 관련된 문제를 해결하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 각 세션은 정의된 세션 수에 도달할 때까지 기록되고 데이터 수집이 중지됩니다. 모든 세션이 기록되기 전에 도메인 디버그 로그 데이터 수집을 종료하려면 로그 서브스크립션을 삭제하거나 편집할 수 있습니다.
도메인 디버그 로그를 만들고 구성하려면 ESA CLI에 logconfig 명령을 입력합니다.
다음은 ESA CLI를 사용하여 도메인 디버그 로그 서브스크립션을 생성하는 예입니다.
example.com> logconfig
Currently configured logs:
1. "antispam" Type: "Anti-Spam Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
2. "antivirus" Type: "Anti-Virus Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
3. "asarchive" Type: "Anti-Spam Archive" Retrieval: FTP Poll
4. "avarchive" Type: "Anti-Virus Archive" Retrieval: FTP Poll
5. "bounces" Type: "Bounce Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
6. "cli_logs" Type: "CLI Audit Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
7. "error_logs" Type: "IronPort Text Mail Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
8. "euq_logs" Type: "IronPort Spam Quarantine Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
9. "euqgui_logs" Type: "IronPort Spam Quarantine GUI Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
10. "ftpd_logs" Type: "FTP Server Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
11. "gui_logs" Type: "HTTP Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
12. "mail_logs" Type: "IronPort Text Mail Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
13. "reportd_logs" Type: "Reporting Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
14. "reportqueryd_logs" Type: "Reporting Query Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
15. "scanning" Type: "Scanning Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
16. "sntpd_logs" Type: "NTP logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
17. "status" Type: "Status Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
18. "system_logs" Type: "System Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
19. "updater_logs" Type: "Updater Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
Choose the operation you want to perform:
- NEW - Create a new log.
- EDIT - Modify a log subscription.
- DELETE - Remove a log subscription.
- SETUP - General settings.
- LOGHEADERS - Configure headers to log.
- HOSTKEYCONFIG - Configure SSH host keys.
[]> new
Choose the log file type for this subscription:
1. IronPort Text Mail Logs
2. qmail Format Mail Logs
3. Delivery Logs
4. Bounce Logs
5. Status Logs
6. Domain Debug Logs
7. Injection Debug Logs
8. System Logs
9. CLI Audit Logs
10. FTP Server Logs
11. HTTP Logs
12. NTP logs
13. LDAP Debug Logs
14. Anti-Virus Logs
15. Anti-Virus Archive
16. Scanning Logs
17. IronPort Spam Quarantine Logs
18. IronPort Spam Quarantine GUI Logs
19. Reporting Logs
20. Reporting Query Logs
21. Updater Logs
[1]> 6
Please enter the name for the log:
[]> debug_example
Enter the name of the domain for which you want to record debug information.
[]> example.com
Please enter the number of SMTP sessions you want to record for this domain.
[1]> 8
Choose the method to retrieve the logs.
1. FTP Poll
2. FTP Push
3. SCP Push
4. Syslog Push
[1]>
Filename to use for log files:
[example.com.text]> example.com.text
Please enter the maximum file size:
[10485760]>
Please enter the maximum number of files:
[10]>
Currently configured logs:
1. "antispam" Type: "Anti-Spam Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
2. "antivirus" Type: "Anti-Virus Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
3. "asarchive" Type: "Anti-Spam Archive" Retrieval: FTP Poll
4. "avarchive" Type: "Anti-Virus Archive" Retrieval: FTP Poll
5. "bounces" Type: "Bounce Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
6. "cli_logs" Type: "CLI Audit Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
7. "debug_example" Type: "Domain Debug Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
8. "error_logs" Type: "IronPort Text Mail Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
9. "euq_logs" Type: "IronPort Spam Quarantine Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
10. "euqgui_logs" Type: "IronPort Spam Quarantine GUI Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
11. "ftpd_logs" Type: "FTP Server Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
12. "gui_logs" Type: "HTTP Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
13. "mail_logs" Type: "IronPort Text Mail Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
14. "reportd_logs" Type: "Reporting Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
15. "reportqueryd_logs" Type: "Reporting Query Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
16. "scanning" Type: "Scanning Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
17. "sntpd_logs" Type: "NTP logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
18. "status" Type: "Status Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
19. "system_logs" Type: "System Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
20. "updater_logs" Type: "Updater Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
Choose the operation you want to perform:
- NEW - Create a new log.
- EDIT - Modify a log subscription.
- DELETE - Remove a log subscription.
- SETUP - General settings.
- LOGHEADERS - Configure headers to log.
- HOSTKEYCONFIG - Configure SSH host keys.
[]>
example.com> commit
다음은 ESA가 수신자 도메인 example.com에 메시지를 전달할 때의 도메인 디버그 로그의 예입니다.
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '220 ESmtp mail.example.com
ESMTP service ready'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Sent: 'EHLO example.com'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '250-mail.example.com'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '250-8BITMIME'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '250-SIZE 31981568'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '250 PIPELINING'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Sent: 'MAIL FROM:<user@example.com>'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '250 sender <user@example.com> ok'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Sent: 'RCPT TO:<test@example.com>'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '250 recipient <test@example.com> ok'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Sent: 'DATA'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '354 go ahead'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Sent: 'Received: from unknown (HELO)
(10.250.7.164)rn by example.com with SMTP; 22 Mar 2005 16:52:08 -0800rn'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Sent: 'Message-ID:
<000d01c52f43$48dacba0$a407fa0a@example.com>rnFrom: "User" <user@example.com>
rnTo:<test@example.com>rn Subject:TestrnDate:Tue,22Mar200516:57:28-0800rnMIME-
Version:1.0rn
Content-Type:multipart/alternative;rntboundary="----=
_NextPart_000_000A_01C52F00.3AA3B580"rnX-Priority: 3rnX-MSMail-Priority:
Normalrn X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.2180rnX-MimeOLE:
Produced ByMicrosoft MimeOLEV6.00.2900.2180rnrnThis is a multi-part
messageinMIMEformat.rnrn------=_NextPart_000_000A_01C52F00.3AA3B580rn
Content-Type:text/plain;rntcharset= "iso-8859-1"rnContent-Transfer-Encoding:
quoted-printablernrnThis isthebodyofthemail.rnThisisadisclaimer.rnrn------=
_NextPart_000_000A_01C52F00.3AA3B580rnContent-Type:text/html;rntcharset=
"iso-8859-1"rnContent-Transfer-Encoding:quoted-printablernrn<!DOCTYPEHTMLPUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTDHTML4.0Transitional//EN">rn<HTML><HEAD>rn<METAhttp-equiv=
3DContent-Typecontent= 3D"text/html;charset= 3Diso-8859-1">rn<METAcontent=
3D"MSHTML6.00.2900.2523"name= 3DGENERATOR>rn<STYLE></STYLE>rn</HEAD>rn
<BODYbgColor= 3D#ffffff>rn<DIV><FONTface= 3DArialsize= 3D2>This is the body
of thernmail.</FONT></DIV><pre> This is a disclaimer.rn </pre></BODY></HTML>
rnrn------=_NextPart_000_000A_01C52F00.3AA3B580--rn'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Sent: '.rn'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '250 ok dirdel'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:12 2005 Info: 411 Sent: 'QUIT'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:12 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '221 mail.example.com'
현재 이 설정에 사용할 수 있는 특정 문제 해결 정보가 없습니다.
개정 | 게시 날짜 | 의견 |
---|---|---|
1.0 |
25-Jun-2014 |
최초 릴리스 |