본 제품에 대한 문서 세트는 편견 없는 언어를 사용하기 위해 노력합니다. 본 설명서 세트의 목적상, 편견 없는 언어는 나이, 장애, 성별, 인종 정체성, 민족 정체성, 성적 지향성, 사회 경제적 지위 및 교차성에 기초한 차별을 의미하지 않는 언어로 정의됩니다. 제품 소프트웨어의 사용자 인터페이스에서 하드코딩된 언어, RFP 설명서에 기초한 언어 또는 참조된 서드파티 제품에서 사용하는 언어로 인해 설명서에 예외가 있을 수 있습니다. 시스코에서 어떤 방식으로 포용적인 언어를 사용하고 있는지 자세히 알아보세요.
Cisco는 전 세계 사용자에게 다양한 언어로 지원 콘텐츠를 제공하기 위해 기계 번역 기술과 수작업 번역을 병행하여 이 문서를 번역했습니다. 아무리 품질이 높은 기계 번역이라도 전문 번역가의 번역 결과물만큼 정확하지는 않습니다. Cisco Systems, Inc.는 이 같은 번역에 대해 어떠한 책임도 지지 않으며 항상 원본 영문 문서(링크 제공됨)를 참조할 것을 권장합니다.
이 문서에서는 특정 가입자 문제 해결에 적용되는 CLI에 대해 중점적으로 설명합니다.문제가 발생한 것으로 알려진 단일 또는 그룹 가입자나 알 수 없는(첫 번째) 가입자 그룹이 있는 경우, 문제를 정확히 파악하는 데 도움이 되는 여러 CLI가 있습니다.문제 해결 프로세스에서 (가입자별 아님) 통계 CLI와 함께 사용합니다.이러한 명령 중 일부는 프로토콜에 따라 다르므로 모든 상황에 적용되는 것은 물론 다른 명령은 모든 가입자에게 적용할 수 있을 만큼 일반적입니다.일부는 사용자 플레인에 적용되며(가입자와 네트워크 간에 데이터 전달), 다른 일부는 통화 제어 플레인에 적용되며(통화 설정), 일부는 둘 다에 적용될 수 있습니다.
몇 가지 장소에서 예제 조각을 제공하여 포인트를 명확히 할 수 있습니다.모든 IP 주소와 식별 정보가 변경되었습니다.
이 명령은 플랫폼에서 가장 잘 알려진 명령 중 하나이며, 여기에서 사용 현황을 문서화하고 설명하는 데 가장 많은 시간이 소요됩니다.선택한 설정에 따라 모든 인터페이스, 서비스, 프로토콜 등에 대한 특정 가입자의 제어/신호 및 페이로드 데이터를 모두 표시할 수 있습니다.명령 실행 및 출력 해석의 몇 가지 고려 사항은 다음과 같습니다.
***CONTROL*** 00:25:27:054 Eventid:11813 No LMA address available for APN <apn2> in subscriber profile, PDN connection failed
<<<<OUTBOUND 23:57:08:943 Eventid:77000(9) CSS Uplink Output PDU to ACS- slot:2 cpu:17 inst:4369 10.251.88.68 > 192.0.2.1: icmp: echo request (ttl 62, id 13840, len 84) ***CONTROL*** 23:57:08:943 Eventid:77202 Rule matched : icmp-pkts for uplink packet of subscriber MSID : INBOUND>>>>> 23:57:08:943 Eventid:77001(9) CSS Uplink Input PDU from ACS- slot:3 cpu:34 inst:8738 209.165.201.1 > 192.0.2.1: icmp: echo request (ttl 62, id 13840, len 84)
다음은 MSID에 의한 모니터링이 통화 시작(A11 응답)에 더 가까운 경로를 캡처하는 경우와 사용자 이름으로 모니터링할 때 MIP(Mobile IP) 등록 요청 또는 RADIUS 인증 시점을 캡처하는 예입니다.사용자 이름의 경우 통화가 FA 서비스 지점에서 포착되는 반면, MSID 모니터에서는 PDSN 서비스 포인트에서 더 일찍 catch됩니다.
[local]PDSN> mon sub msid 111119782577072 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (Switching Trace) - New Incoming Call: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- MSID/IMSI : 111119782577072 Callid : 454a2432 IMEI : n/a MSISDN : n/a Username : n/a SessionType : unknown(0x00000000) Status : Dormant Service Name: ORP-1x Src Context : source ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Wednesday June 17 2015 <<<<OUTBOUND 16:47:57:310 Eventid:29001(3) A11 Tx PDU, from 10.208.144.30:699 to 10.211.17.206:699 (75) Message Type: 0x03 (Registration Reply) Code: 0x00 (Accepted) Lifetime: 0x0708 [local]PDSN> mon sub user 9782577072@cisco.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Incoming Call: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- MSID/IMSI : 111119782577072 Callid : 110b36ad IMEI : n/a MSISDN : n/a Username : 9782577072@cisco.com SessionType : unknown(0x00000010) Status : Dormant Service Name: FA_service-1 Src Context : destination ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Wednesday June 17 2015 <<<<OUTBOUND 17:11:53:987 Eventid:23901(6) RADIUS AUTHENTICATION Tx PDU, from 10.208.148.133:24912 to 198.51.100.1:1645 (401) PDU-dict=custom9 Code: 1 (Access-Request) Id: 81 Length: 401 Authenticator: CB 94 F3 4B 04 77 9F 4A 7A 44 FA 13 C9 7A 60 3C Calling-Station-Id = 111119782577072
다음은 전체 A11 패킷에 대한 HEX/ASCII와 3단계 대 2의 출력 예입니다.
Application Sub Type: 0x01 (Radius) Radius Attr: Attribute Type: 26 (Vendor-Specific) Length: 12 Vendor Id: 5535 (ThreeGPP2) Vendor Type: 40 (3GPP2-Airlink-Record-Type) Vendor Length: 6 Value: 00 00 00 02 .... (Active-Start) Application Sub Type: 0x01 (Radius) Radius Attr: 3GPP2-Airlink-Record-Type = Active-Start 0x0000 010a 0708 0000 0000 0ad0 901e 0ad0 9158 ...............X 0x0010 d92c 509a 0265 af7e 2715 8881 ecba aed8 .,P..e.~'....... 0x0020 0000 0001 0006 0811 1111 4290 4988 6126 ..........B.I.a& 0x0030 0000 d800 0015 9f01 011a 0c00 0015 9f28 ...............( 0x0040 0600 0000 021a 0c00 0015 9f29 06ec baae ...........).... 0x0050 d81a 0c00 0015 9f2a 0600 0000 011a 1600 .......*........ 0x0060 0015 9f74 1041 3030 3030 3034 4444 3045 ...t.A000004DD0E 0x0070 4535 331a 1400 0015 9f0a 0e30 3031 3230 E53........00120 0x0080 3030 3330 3131 341a 0c00 0015 9f0b 0600 0030114......... 0x0090 0000 001a 0c00 0015 9f0c 0600 0000 001a ................ 0x00a0 0c00 0015 9f0d 0600 0000 001a 0c00 0015 ................ 0x00b0 9f10 0600 0000 211a 0c00 0015 9f11 0600 ......!......... 0x00c0 0000 001a 0c00 0015 9f12 0600 0000 001a ................ 0x00d0 0c00 0015 9f13 0600 0000 001a 0c00 0015 ................ 0x00e0 9f14 0600 0000 001a 0c00 0015 9f15 0600 ................ 0x00f0 0000 001a 0c00 0015 9f32 0600 0000 001a .........2...... 0x0100 0c00 0015 9f27 0600 0000 0020 1400 0001 .....'.......... 0x0110 00b3 c5f0 257e 8e93 c719 1b79 3ef9 30be ....%~.....y>.0. 0x0120 07
예를 들어 FA에서 HA로 전송되는 패킷은 다음과 같습니다.
PDSN/FA: <<<<OUTBOUND 23:57:08:941 Eventid:27001(0) MIP-TUNNEL (IPv4-IPv4) Tx PDU 203.0.113.1 > 203.0.113.2: 10.251.88.68 > 192.0.2.1: icmp: echo request (ttl 62, id 13840, len 84) (ttl 255, id 0, len 104) HA: INBOUND>>>>> 23:57:08:943 Eventid:27000(0) MIP-TUNNEL (IPv4-IPv4) Rx PDU 203.0.113.1 > 203.0.113.2: 10.251.88.68 > 192.0.2.1: icmp: echo request (ttl 62, id 13840, len 84) (ttl 251, id 0, len 104)
다음은 FA 및 HA에 대한 ICMP 요청 및 응답입니다. HA의 인그레스(FA-HA 터널) 측면에만 패킷이 표시되지만, 두 인터페이스가 터널링되므로 FA의 인그레스 및 이그레스 측에는 모두 패킷이 표시됩니다.FA와 HA 간에 변경되는 유일한 필드는 네트워크 노드를 통과하는 TTL(Time to Live) 값입니다.
INBOUND>>>>> 23:57:08:941 Eventid:25000(0) PPP Rx PDU (85) IP 85: 10.251.88.68 > 192.0.2.1: icmp: echo request (ttl 63, id 13840, len 84) <<<<OUTBOUND 23:57:08:941 Eventid:27001(0) MIP-TUNNEL (IPv4-IPv4) Tx PDU 203.0.113.1 > 203.0.113.2: 10.251.88.68 > 192.0.2.1: icmp: echo request (ttl 62, id 13840, len 84) (ttl 255, id 0, len 104) INBOUND>>>>> 23:57:08:943 Eventid:27000(0) MIP-TUNNEL (IPv4-IPv4) Rx PDU 203.0.113.1 > 203.0.113.2: 10.251.88.68 > 192.0.2.1: icmp: echo request (ttl 62, id 13840, len 84) (ttl 251, id 0, len 104) <<<<OUTBOUND 23:57:09:029 Eventid:27001(0) MIP-TUNNEL (IPv4-IPv4) Tx PDU 203.0.113.2 > 203.0.113.1: 192.0.2.1 > 10.251.88.68: icmp: echo reply (ttl 42, id 27830, len 84) (ttl 255, id 0, len 104) Monday May 18 2015 INBOUND>>>>> 23:57:09:030 Eventid:27000(0) MIP-TUNNEL (IPv4-IPv4) Rx PDU 203.0.113.2 > 203.0.113.1: 192.0.2.1 > 10.251.88.68: icmp: echo reply (ttl 42, id 27830, len 84) (ttl 251, id 0, len 104) Monday May 18 2015 <<<<OUTBOUND 23:57:09:030 Eventid:25001(0) PPP Tx PDU (88) IP 88: 192.0.2.1 > 10.251.88.68: icmp: echo reply (ttl 41, id 27830, len 84)
* 고객이 액세스할 수 있는 ASR 인터페이스에 기본 제공 패킷 스니퍼는 없지만, TAC에는 프로토콜에 따라 이 영역에 몇 가지 기능이 있습니다(사용자 데이터는 어떤 경우에도 캡처할 수 없음).
mon 하위 출력을 분석할 때 다음을 고려하십시오.
이는 실제로 특정 사용자를 모니터링하는 데 사용되는 런타임 실행 명령과 전역 구성 명령입니다.이 명령을 사용하면 두 가지 이점이 있습니다.
이 접근 방식은 로깅 모니터와 달리 exec 모드 레벨 액세스를 사용하지만 동시에 디바이스가 이미 연결되어 있어야 합니다.이 기능은 통화 설정이 작동하려면 통화가 이미 설정되어 있어야 하므로(그렇지 않으면 "지정된 기준과 일치하는 통화가 없음"으로 보고되고 아무것도 수행되지 않음) 통화 설정과 달리 사용자 데이터(및/또는 명령 실행 시점 이후 추가 통화 제어 이벤트를 트러블슈팅하는 데 유용합니다. 로깅 모니터와 마찬가지로 "show logs"는 캡처된 모든 데이터를 표시합니다.
이 명령은 지정된 프로토콜(통화 제어, 데이터 플레인)에 대해 섀시의 모든 프로토콜 교환을 모니터링하며 출력은 모니터 가입자와 비슷한 스타일입니다
지정된 수준의 지정된 시설에 대한 출력을 캡처합니다(오류 범위부터 디버그 범위).
- 시스템 로드 및 필터링 가입자 출력과 관련하여 모니터 프로토콜과 동일한 문제가 있습니다.
- 시설의 요구 사항, 디버그 레벨 및 복구 기간에 따라 syslog 서버를 실행/구성해야 하거나, 또는 섀시에서 데이터를 검색하려고 할 때 데이터를 덮어쓸 수 있습니다.
아래 모든 가입자 명령에서 사용 가능한 특정 가입자에 대한 정보는 물론, 적중 목록은 연결된 통화 제어 서비스(PDSN, FA, HA, LAC, LAC, L2TP Network Server(LNS), ECS, LTE 등) 또는 (PCF, FA, HA, LAC, LLAC 등)와 통신(피피어링)하는 엔티티와 같은 다양한 기준으로 가입자 그룹으로 나눌 수 있습니다. SGW 등), PSC(Packet Switching Card)(남은 시간 또는 세션 시간(보다 크거나 작음), 수신 또는 전송된 데이터의 양(보다 큼/보다 작음), 관련 IP 풀 이름, 휴면/활성 등 또는 이러한 매개 변수와 기타 여러 매개 변수의 다양한 조합에 연결된 PSC(Packet Switching Card)온라인 도움말을 사용하여 가능성을 나열한 다음 시험해 보는 것이 좋은 학습 방법입니다.
앞서 언급한 것처럼, 추적해야 할 특정 가입자를 항상 알고 있어야 하는 것은 아닙니다.가입자가 속한 범주를 아는 대신, 카테고리의 가입자 목록을 얻을 수 있습니다. 이 목록을 통해 더 자세히 좁히고 분석하고 분석할 특정 가입자를 선택할 수 있습니다."show subscribers"에 대한 CLI 자동 완성 도움말을 참조하십시오.
특정 가입자를 선택할 때가 되면 사용자 이름, IMSI(International Mobile Subscriber Identity), MSSID, MSISDN(Mobile Station ISDN) 등 키워드 중 하나를 사용하여 자격 심사가 필요합니다.
이 명령은 아마도 존재하는 1위 가입자 명령이며 모든 가입자 문제에 대해 캡처되어야 합니다.지정된 가입자에 대한 TON 정보가 포함되어 있으며 가입자 문제를 해결하는 데 매우 유용할 수 있습니다.여기서 모든 필드를 논의할 수는 없지만, 문제 해결 내용에 따라 각 시나리오가 다르더라도 일부 필드는 일반적으로 다른 필드보다 많이 확인 및 참조됩니다.기억해야 할 사항은 다음과 같습니다.
PDSN/FA(액세스 노드) 및 HA(HA는 노드의 게이트웨이 유형) 노드 유형에 대한 흥미로운 필드이며, 모든 통화 유형에도 대부분 해당됩니다.
게이트웨이 노드:
다음은 PDSN과 HA의 동일한 가입자에 대해 동시에 수행되는 "show sub full"에 대한 축약 출력(일부 "덜 중요한" 필드 제거됨)으로, 패킷 수를 포함하여 두 가입자 간의 출력 상관관계를 쉽게 파악할 수 있도록 합니다.
PDSN> show sub full username 9782577072@cisco.com Monday May 18 23:56:20 UTC 2015 Username: 9782577072@cisco.com Status: Dormant Access Type: pdsn-mobile-ip Network Type: Mobile-IP Access Tech: CDMA 1xRTT Access Network Peer ID: n/a callid: 3ee822d2 msid: 111119782577072 Card/Cpu: 15/0 Sessmgr Instance: 212 state: Connected PCF address: 10.211.17.207 connect time: Mon May 18 23:45:54 2015 call duration: 00h10m35s idle time: 00h02m30s idle time left: 02h02m30s session time left: 23h44m25s ip address: 10.251.88.68 Primary DNS Address: 209.165.200.225 Secondary DNS Address: 209.165.200.226 home-agent: 203.0.113.2 fa-service name: FA9 (context destination) source context: source destination context: destination AAA context: source AAA domain: cisco.com AAA start count: 1 AAA stop count: 0 AAA interim count(RADIUS+GTPP): 0 Acct-session-id: 69A9CDEB AAA RADIUS group: aaa-cisco.com RADIUS Auth Server IP: 198.51.100.1 RADIUS Acct Server IP: 198.51.100.1 NAS IP Address: 10.208.148.133 MIPFA Session: Care-of-Address: 203.0.113.1 Home-Address: 10.251.88.68 HA-Address: 203.0.113.2 Lifetime: 02h00m00s Remaining Life: 01h49m25s Revocation Negotiated: yes Revocation I Bit Negotiated: Yes input pkts: 254 output pkts: 229 input bytes: 24088 output bytes: 129012 input pkts dropped: 0 output pkts dropped: 0 dormancy total: 11 handoff total: 0 Num Auxiliary A10s:1 PCF Address SR_ID 10.211.17.207 1 [local]HA> show sub full username 9782577072@cisco.com Monday May 18 23:56:14 UTC 2015 Username: 9782577072@cisco.com Status: Online/Active Access Type: ha-mobile-ip Network Type: IP Access Tech: Other Access Network Peer ID: n/a callid: 4a6ae475 msid: n/a Card/Cpu: 2/0 Sessmgr Instance: 329 state: Connected FA address: 66.174.112.72 connect time: Mon May 18 23:45:54 2015 call duration: 00h10m28s idle time: 00h02m23s idle time left: n/a session time left: 23h49m32s ip address: 10.251.88.68 ip pool name: MIP_Private ha-service name: HA1 source context: HA destination context: XGWout Acct-session-id: A414F3F6 RADIUS Auth Server IP: 198.51.100.1 RADIUS Acct Server IP: n/a NAS IP Address: 10.208.148.135 Nexthop IP Address: 209.165.200.230 active input acl: ECS_ACL active output acl: ECS_ACL ECS Rulebase: 201 Firewall-and-Nat Policy: MIP Nat Realm: MIP_NAT_Int Nat ip address: 170.200.132.0 (on-demand) (MIP_NAT_Int04) Nexthop ip address: 209.165.200.230 Nat port chunks allocated[start - end]: (1 chunk) [6464 - 6495] Max NAT port chunks used: 1 HA binding care-of-addr(s): 203.0.113.1 MIPHA binding 1: Care-of-Address: 203.0.113.1 FA Address/Port: 203.0.113.1/434 Home-Address: 10.251.88.68 HA-Address: 203.0.113.2 Lifetime: 02h00m00s Remaining Life: 01h49m32s Revocation Negotiated: Yes Revocation I Bit Negotiated: Yes MN-HA-Key-Present: TRUE MN-HA-SPI:300 FA-HA-Key-Present: TRUE FA-HA-SPI:8832 Proxy DNS Intercept List: ROAMINGDNS Downlink CSS Information Service/ACL Names: /ECS_ACL downlink pkts to svc: 229 downlink pkts from svc: 229 Uplink CSS Information Service/ACL Names: /ECS_ACL uplink pkts to svc: 254 uplink pkts from svc: 252 input pkts: 254 output pkts: 229 input bytes: 24088 output bytes: 129012
FA와 HA 노드 간에 다음과 같은 ICMP 요청/응답 패킷 교환을 기반으로(실제로 4개의 ICMP 교환이 있었으며 여기에 하나만 표시됨) "show sub full"로 추적되는 후속 패킷/바이트 수가 표시됩니다.
[local]PDSN> show sub full username 9782577072@cisco.com Monday May 18 23:56:20 UTC 2015 input pkts: 254 output pkts: 229 input bytes: 24088 output bytes: 129012 input pkts dropped: 0 output pkts dropped: 0 [local]PDSN> show sub full username 9782577072@cisco.com Monday May 18 23:57:25 UTC 2015 input pkts: 258 output pkts: 233 input bytes: 24424 output bytes: 129348 INBOUND>>>>> 23:57:08:943 Eventid:27000(0) MIP-TUNNEL (IPv4-IPv4) Rx PDU 203.0.113.1 > 203.0.113.2: 10.251.88.68 > 192.0.2.1: icmp: echo request (ttl 62, id 13840, len 84) (ttl 251, id 0, len 104) <<<<OUTBOUND 23:57:09:029 Eventid:27001(0) MIP-TUNNEL (IPv4-IPv4) Tx PDU 203.0.113.2 > 203.0.113.1: 192.0.2.1 > 10.251.88.68: icmp: echo reply (ttl 42, id 27830, len 84) (ttl 255, id 0, len 104) [local]HA> show sub full username 9782577072@cisco.com Monday May 18 23:56:14 UTC 2015 Downlink CSS Information downlink pkts to svc: 229 downlink pkts from svc: 229 Uplink CSS Information uplink pkts to svc: 254 uplink pkts from svc: 252 input pkts: 254 output pkts: 229 input bytes: 24088 output bytes: 129012 [local]HA> show sub full username 9782577072@cisco.com Monday May 18 23:57:34 UTC 2015 Downlink CSS Information downlink pkts to svc: 233 downlink pkts from svc: 233 Uplink CSS Information uplink pkts to svc: 258 uplink pkts from svc: 256 input pkts: 258 output pkts: 233 input bytes: 24424 output bytes: 129348
다음 예제 코드 조각은 VoLTE(Voice over LTE) 통화용입니다.두 가입자가 나열되고 두 가입자 간의 차별성이 명확하지 않으므로 해석은 까다로울 수 있습니다.
[local]PGW> show sub full imsi 300420060496012 Monday September 16 21:50:07 UTC 2013 Username: 0300420060496012@nai.epc.mnc420.mcc300.3gppnetwork.org Status: Online/Active Access Type: gtp-pdn-type-ipv6 Network Type: IPv6 Access Tech: eUTRAN Access Network Peer ID: n/a callid: 22075719 msid: 300420060496012 Card/Cpu: 7/1 Sessmgr Instance: 115 state: Connected SGW Address: 203.0.113.3 connect time: Mon Sep 16 21:44:28 2013 call duration: 00h05m42s idle time: 00h00m00s idle time left: 02h05m00s session time left: 08759h54m long duration time left: n/a long duration action: n/a always on: Disabled ip address: 2001:db8::1 ip pool name: ims61-03 source context: XGWin destination context: XGWout ... AAA context: XGWin AAA domain: XGWin ... Acct-session-id: 42AE2B922619E10F ... active input acl: n/a active output acl: n/a active input ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 active output ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 ECS Rulebase: PGW ... P-CSCF address : Primary: 2001:db8::fd Secondary: 2001:db8::fe Tertiary: n/a ... Downlink CSS Information Service/ACL Names: /ECS_ACL_V6 (Active Charging Optimized Mode) downlink pkts to svc: 658 downlink pkts from svc: 658 Uplink CSS Information Service/ACL Names: /ECS_ACL_V6 (Active Charging Optimized Mode) uplink pkts to svc: 675 uplink pkts from svc: 675 Collapsed cscf subscribers: none input pkts: 29 output pkts: 45 input bytes: 10578 output bytes: 10763 input bytes dropped: 0 output bytes dropped: 0 input pkts dropped: 0 output pkts dropped: 0 ... pk rate from user(bps): 1375 pk rate to user(bps): 1699 ave rate from user(bps): 458 ave rate to user(bps): 566 sust rate from user(bps): 456 sust rate to user(bps): 564 pk rate from user(pps): 0 pk rate to user(pps): 1 ... CAE Server Address: Username: 0300420060496012@nai.epc.mnc420.mcc300.3gppnetwork.org Status: Online/Active Access Type: gtp-pdn-type-ipv6 Network Type: IPv6 Access Tech: eUTRAN Access Network Peer ID: n/a callid: 22075719 msid: 300420060496012 Card/Cpu: 7/1 Sessmgr Instance: 115 state: Connected SGW Address: 203.0.113.3 connect time: Mon Sep 16 21:44:28 2013 call duration: 00h05m42s idle time: 00h00m00s idle time left: 02h05m00s session time left: 08759h54m long duration time left: n/a long duration action: n/a always on: Disabled ip address: 2001:db8::1 ip pool name: ims61-03 source context: XGWin destination context: XGWout ... AAA context: XGWin AAA domain: XGWin AAA start count: 0 AAA stop count: 0 AAA interim count(RADIUS+GTPP): 0 Acct-session-id: 42AE2B922619E18D ... active input ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 active output ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 ECS Rulebase: PGW
P-CSCF address : Primary: 2001:db8::fd Secondary: 2001:db8::fe Tertiary: n/a ... Downlink CSS Information Service/ACL Names: /ECS_ACL_V6 (Active Charging Optimized Mode) downlink pkts to svc: 658 downlink pkts from svc: 658 Uplink CSS Information Service/ACL Names: /ECS_ACL_V6 (Active Charging Optimized Mode) uplink pkts to svc: 675 uplink pkts from svc: 675 Collapsed cscf subscribers: none input pkts: 643 output pkts: 617 input bytes: 58421 output bytes: 55925 ... pk rate from user(bps): 1375 pk rate to user(bps): 1699 ave rate from user(bps): 458 ave rate to user(bps): 566 sust rate from user(bps): 456 sust rate to user(bps): 564 pk rate from user(pps): 0 pk rate to user(pps): 1
이러한 정보 중 일부는 일반 show subscriber full(일반 show subscriber full)보다 통화 유형에 특별히 맞춤화된 매우 유용한 정보를 제공합니다. 일부 필드는 여전히 특정 통화 유형에 특정하지만 모든 통화 유형에 많은 필드가 적용되는 경우가 일반적입니다.
다음 예제 코드 조각은 위의 "show sub full"과 같이 동일한 VoLTE(Voice over LTE) 호출을 위해 수행되며, 이 통화는 동시에 수행되므로(타임스탬프 참조) 필요한 경우 출력을 쉽게 비교할 수 있습니다.또한 당시 연결된 인터넷 APN도 포함됩니다.
[local]PGW> show sub pgw-only full imsi 300420060496012 Monday September 16 21:50:25 UTC 2013 Username: 0300420060496012@nai.epc.mnc420.mcc300.3gppnetwork.org Subscriber Type : Home Status : Online/Active State : Connected Connect Time : Mon Sep 16 21:44:28 2013 Idle time : 00h00m00s MS TimeZone : +5:00 Daylight Saving Time: +1 hour Access Type: gtp-pdn-type-ipv6 Network Type: IPv6 Access Tech: eUTRAN pgw-service-name: PGW1 Callid: 22075719 IMSI: 300420060496012 Protocol Username: MSISDN: 19126757869 Interface Type: S5S8GTP Emergency Bearer Type: N/A S6b Auth Status: Enabled Acct-session-id (C1): 42AE2B922619E10F ThreeGPP2-correlation-id (C2): 3939BA30 / h0WKcCZS Card/Cpu: 7/1 Sessmgr Instance: 115 Bearer Type: Default Bearer-Id: 5 Bearer State: Active IP allocation type: N/A IPv6 allocation type: local pool IP address: 2001:db8::1 Framed Routes: N/A Framed Routes Source: N/A ULI: TAI-ID: MCC: 300 MNC: 420 TAC: 0x8504 ECGI-ID: MCC: 300 MNC: 420 ECI: 0x207b201 Accounting mode: None APN Selection Mode: Subscribed MEI: 9900015028325700 Serving Nw: MCC=300, MNC=420 Charging id: 639230223 Charging chars: normal Source context: XGWin Destination context: XGWout S5/S8/S2b-APN: IMSAPN SGi-APN: IMSAPN APN-OI: mnc420.mcc300.gprs IMS Auth Service : IMS-GX active input ipv4 acl: active output ipv4 acl: active input ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 active output ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 ECS Rulebase: PGW Bearer QoS: QCI: 5 ARP: 0x069 PCI: 1 (Disabled) PL : 10 PVI: 1 (Disabled) MBR Uplink(bps): 0 MBR Downlink(bps): 0 GBR Uplink(bps): 0 GBR Downlink(bps): 0 P-CSCF address : 1: 2001:db8::fd 2: 2001:db8::fe 3: NA Access Point MAC Address: N/A pgw c-teid: [0x8d11c073] 2366750835 pgw u-teid: [0xc20d0073] 3255631987 sgw c-teid: [0x00160880] 1443968 sgw u-teid: [0x00160885] 1443973 ePDG c-teid: N/A ePDG u-teid: N/A pgw c-addr: 203.0.113.4 pgw u-addr: 203.0.113.4
2001:db8::1f sgw c-addr: 203.0.113.3 sgw u-addr: 203.0.113.3 ePDG c-addr: N/A ePDG u-addr: N/A Downlink APN AMBR: 600 Kbps Uplink APN AMBR: 600 Kbps input pkts: 29 output pkts: 45 input bytes: 10578 output bytes: 10763 input bytes dropped: 0 output bytes dropped: 0 input pkts dropped: 0 output pkts dropped: 0 ... pk rate from user(bps): 27699 pk rate to user(bps): 24879 ave rate from user(bps): 9691 ave rate to user(bps): 8859 sust rate from user(bps): 9720 sust rate to user(bps): 8885 pk rate from user(pps): 37 pk rate to user(pps): 34 ave rate from user(pps): 12 ave rate to user(pps): 11 sust rate from user(pps): 12 sust rate to user(pps): 11 link online/active percent: 100 ... CAE Server Address: Username: 0300420060496012@nai.epc.mnc420.mcc300.3gppnetwork.org Subscriber Type : Home Status : Online/Active State : Connected Connect Time : Mon Sep 16 21:49:53 2013 Idle time : 00h00m00s MS TimeZone : +5:00 Daylight Saving Time: +1 hour Access Type: gtp-pdn-type-ipv6 Network Type: IPv6 Access Tech: eUTRAN pgw-service-name: PGW1 Callid: 22075719 IMSI: 300420060496012 Protocol Username: MSISDN: 19126757869 Interface Type: S5S8GTP Emergency Bearer Type: N/A S6b Auth Status: Enabled Acct-session-id (C1): 42AE2B922619E18D ThreeGPP2-correlation-id (C2): 3939BA30 / h0WKcCZS Card/Cpu: 7/1 Sessmgr Instance: 115 Bearer Type: Dedicated Bearer-Id: 7 Bearer State: Active IP allocation type: N/A IPv6 allocation type: local pool IP address: 2001:db8::1 Framed Routes: N/A Framed Routes Source: N/A ULI: TAI-ID: MCC: 300 MNC: 420 TAC: 0x8504 ECGI-ID: MCC: 300 MNC: 420 ECI: 0x207b201 Accounting mode: None APN Selection Mode: Subscribed MEI: 9900015028325700 Serving Nw: MCC=300, MNC=420 Charging id: 639230349 Charging chars: normal Source context: XGWin Destination context: XGWout S5/S8/S2b-APN: IMSAPN SGi-APN: IMSAPN APN-OI: mnc420.mcc300.gprs IMS Auth Service : IMS-GX active input ipv4 acl: active output ipv4 acl: active input ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 active output ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 ECS Rulebase: PGW Bearer QoS: QCI: 1 ARP: 0x06d PCI: 1 (Disabled) PL : 11 PVI: 1 (Disabled) MBR Uplink(bps): 38000 MBR Downlink(bps): 38000 GBR Uplink(bps): 38000 GBR Downlink(bps): 38000 P-CSCF address : 1: 2001:db8::fd 2: 2001:db8::fe 3: NA Access Point MAC Address: N/A pgw c-teid: [0x8d11c073] 2366750835 pgw u-teid: [0xc1f20073] 3253862515 sgw c-teid: [0x00160880] 1443968 sgw u-teid: [0x00160887] 1443975 ePDG c-teid: N/A ePDG u-teid: N/A pgw c-addr: 203.0.113.4 pgw u-addr: 203.0.113.4
2001:db8::1f sgw c-addr: 203.0.113.3 sgw u-addr: 203.0.113.3 ePDG c-addr: N/A ePDG u-addr: N/A Downlink APN AMBR: 600 Kbps Uplink APN AMBR: 600 Kbps input pkts: 1640 output pkts: 1614 input bytes: 149478 output bytes: 146930 input bytes dropped: 0 output bytes dropped: 0 input pkts dropped: 0 output pkts dropped: 0 ... pk rate from user(bps): 27699 pk rate to user(bps): 24879 ave rate from user(bps): 9691 ave rate to user(bps): 8859 sust rate from user(bps): 9720 sust rate to user(bps): 8885 pk rate from user(pps): 37 pk rate to user(pps): 34 ave rate from user(pps): 12 ave rate to user(pps): 11 sust rate from user(pps): 12 sust rate to user(pps): 11
CAE Server Address:
Username: 0300420060496012@nai.epc.mnc420.mcc300.3gppnetwork.org
Subscriber Type : Home
Status : Online/Active
State : Connected
Connect Time : Mon Sep 16 21:44:33 2013
Idle time : 00h02m04s
MS TimeZone : +5:00 Daylight Saving Time: +1 hour
Access Type: gtp-pdn-type-ipv4-ipv6 Network Type: IPV4+IPv6
Access Tech: eUTRAN pgw-service-name: PGW1
Callid: 2207571f IMSI: 300420060496012
Protocol Username: MSISDN: 19126757869
Interface Type: S5S8GTP
Emergency Bearer Type: N/A
S6b Auth Status: Enabled
Acct-session-id (C1): 42AE2B922619E115
ThreeGPP2-correlation-id (C2): 3939BA36 / h0WKfBYt
Card/Cpu: 7/1 Sessmgr Instance: 115
Bearer Type: Default Bearer-Id: 6
Bearer State: Active
IP allocation type: local pool
IPv6 allocation type: local pool
IP address: 2001:db8::2, 10.174.230.156
Framed Routes: N/A Framed Routes Source: N/A
ULI:
TAI-ID:
MCC: 300 MNC: 420
TAC: 0x8504
ECGI-ID:
MCC: 300 MNC: 420
ECI: 0x207b201
Accounting mode: None APN Selection Mode: Subscribed
MEI: 9900015028325700 Serving Nw: MCC=300, MNC=420
Charging id: 639230229 Charging chars: normal
Source context: XGWin Destination context: XGWout
S5/S8/S2b-APN: INTERNET
SGi-APN: INTERNET
APN-OI: mnc420.mcc300.gprs
IMS Auth Service : IMS-GX
active input ipv4 acl: ECS_ACL_V4 active output ipv4 acl: ECS_ACL_V4
active input ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 active output ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6
ECS Rulebase: OCS
Bearer QoS:
QCI: 9
ARP: 0x069
PCI: 1 (Disabled)
PL : 10
PVI: 1 (Disabled)
MBR Uplink(bps): 0 MBR Downlink(bps): 0
GBR Uplink(bps): 0 GBR Downlink(bps): 0
P-CSCF address :
1: NA
2: NA
3: NA
Access Point MAC Address: N/A
pgw c-teid: [0x8c298073] 2351530099 pgw u-teid: [0xc20b8073] 3255533683
sgw c-teid: [0x31580880] 827852928 sgw u-teid: [0x31580886] 827852934
ePDG c-teid: N/A ePDG u-teid: N/A
pgw c-addr: 203.0.113.4 pgw u-addr: 203.0.113.4
2001:db8::1f
sgw c-addr: 203.0.113.3 sgw u-addr: 203.0.113.3
ePDG c-addr: N/A ePDG u-addr: N/A
Downlink APN AMBR: 75000 Kbps Uplink APN AMBR: 75000 Kbps
input pkts: 21 output pkts: 23
input bytes: 2687 output bytes: 6457
input bytes dropped: 0 output bytes dropped: 0
input pkts dropped: 0 output pkts dropped: 0
...
CAE Server Address:
Total subscribers matching specified criteria: 3
이는 패킷 삭제, 온라인 충전, IMS(PCRF) 권한 부여와 같은 ECS 관련 문제를 해결하는 경우 게이트웨이에 대한 더 중요한 "show sub full" 뒤에 오는 두 번째 중요한 가입자 명령일 수 있습니다.
일관성을 유지하기 위해 다음 예제 코드 조각은 위의 "show sub full" 및 "show sub pgw-only full"과 같이 동일한 VoLTE(Voice over LTE) 통화에 사용되므로(타임스탬프 참조) 출력에 대한 유용한 비교를 수행할 수 있습니다.
[local]PGW> show active-charging sessions full imsi 300420060496012 Monday September 16 21:50:18 UTC 2013 Session-ID: 115:12023212 Username: 0300420060496012@nai.epc.mnc420.mcc300.3gppnetwork.org Callid: 22075719 IMSI/MSID: 300420060496012 MSISDN: 19126757869 ACSMgr Instance: 115 ACSMgr Card/Cpu: 7/1 SessMgr Instance: 115 Client-IP: 2001:db8:: NAS-IP: 0.0.0.0 Access-NAS-IP(FA): NAS-PORT: 0 NSAPI: 5 Acct-Session-ID: 393A43B1 NAS-ID: n/a Access-NAS-ID(FA): n/a 3GPP2-BSID: n/a Access-Correlation-ID(FA): n/a 3GPP2-Correlation-ID: n/a MEID: n/a Carrier-ID: n/a ESN: n/a Uplink Bytes: 10778 Downlink Bytes: 10411 Uplink Packets: 32 Downlink Packets: 41 Injected Uplink Bytes: 0 Injected Downlink Bytes: 0 Injected Uplink Packets: 0 Injected Downlink Packets: 0 Buffered Uplink Packets: 0 Buffered Downlink Packets: 0 Buffered Uplink Bytes: 0 Buffered Downlink Bytes: 0 Uplink Packets in Buffer: 0 Uplink Bytes in Buffer: 0 Downlink Packets in Buffer: 0 Downlink Bytes in Buffer: 0 Buff Over-limit Uplink Pkts: 0 Buff Over-limit Uplink Bytes: 0 Buff Over-limit Downlink Pkts: 0 Buff Over-limit Downlink Bytes: 0 Processed Uplink Packets: 0 Processed Downlink Packets: 0 Dropped Uplink Packets: 0 Dropped Downlink Packets: 0 Uplink Out of Order Packets: 0 Downlink Out of Order Packets: 0 Dyn FUI Redirected Flows: 0 Dyn FUI Discarded Pkts: 0 ITC Terminated Flows: 0 ITC Redirected Flows: 0 ITC Dropped Packets: 0 ITC ToS Remarked Packets: 0 ITC Dropped Upl Pkts: 0 ITC Dropped Dnl Pkts: 0 ITC Dropped Upl Bytes: 0 ITC Dropped Dnl Bytes: 0 Flow action Terminated Flows: 0 PP Flow action Terminated Flows: 0 CC Dropped Uplink Packets: 0 CC Dropped Uplink Bytes: 0 CC Dropped Downlink Packets: 0 CC Dropped Downlink Bytes: 0 NRUPC Req Made: 1 NRUPC Req Success: 1 NRUPC Req Failed: 0 NRUPC Req Time Out: 0 Dynamic Rule Limiting: Enabled Bearer Bandwidth Limiting: Enabled Uplink MBR (bps): 0 Downlink MBR (bps): 0 Uplink GBR (bps): 0 Downlink GBR (bps): 0 Uplink Burst (bytes): 0 Downlink Burst (bytes): 0 Dropped Uplink Pkts: 0 Dropped Downlink Pkts: 0 Dropped Uplink Bytes: 0 Dropped Downlink Bytes: 0 Current Readdressed Sessions: 0 Total Readdressed Uplink Pkts: 0 Total Readdressed Uplink Bytes: 0 Total Readdressed Downlink Pkts: 0 Total Readdressed Downlink Bytes: 0 Total Readdressing Failure Packets: 0 Non Syn Flow: 0 Duplicate Key: 0 Dropped Pkts: 0 Creation Time: Monday September 16 21:44:28 GMT 2013 Last Pkt Time: Monday September 16 21:50:20 GMT 2013 Duration: 00h:05m:52s Active Charging Service name: LTE Rule Base name: PGW URL-Redir First-Request-Only: n/a Bandwidth Policy: n/a FW-and-NAT Policy: n/a NAT Policy NAT44: Not-required NAT Policy NAT64: Not-required TPO Policy: n/a CF Policy ID: n/a Old CF Policy ID: n/a Dynamic Charging: Enabled Dynamic Chrg Msg Received: 3 Rule Definitions Received: 3 Installs Received: 3 Removes Received: 0 Installs Succeeded: 3 Installs Failed: 0 Removes Succeeded: 0 Removes Failed: 0 Uplink Dynamic Rule Packets: 32 Uplink Dynamic Rule Bytes: 10778 Downlink Dynamic Rule Packets: 41 Downlink Dynamic Rule Bytes: 10411 Dynamic Charging Packet Drop statistics: PCC Rule BW Limit Upl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule BW Limit Dnl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule BW Limit Upl Bytes: 0 PCC Rule BW Limit Dnl Bytes: 0 PCC Rule Gating Upl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule Gating Dnl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule Gating Upl Bytes: 0 PCC Rule Gating Dnl Bytes: 0 RuleMatch Fail Upl Pkts: 0 RuleMatch Fail Dnl Pkts: 0 RuleMatch Fail Upl Bytes: 0 RuleMatch Fail Dnl Bytes: 0 Credit-Control: Off Event-Triggers: QoS Renegotiate Up: 0 QoS Renegotiate Dn: 0 TCP Proxy Flows Requests: 0 TCP Proxy Flows Request Success: 0 Disable TCP Proxy Flows Requests: 0 Disable TCP Proxy Flows Success: 0 Current TCP Proxy Flows: 0 Total TCP Proxy Flows: 0 TCP-proxy reset for non-SYN flows: 0 Current IP Flows: 0 Current ICMP Flows: 0 Current IPv6 Flows: 2 Current ICMPv6 Flows: 0 Current TCP Flows: 1 Current UDP Flows: 1 Current HTTP Flows: 0 Current HTTPS Flows: 0 Current FTP Flows: 0 Current POP3 Flows: 0 Current SMTP Flows: 0 Current SIP Flows: 1 Current RTSP Flows: 0 Current RTP Flows: 0 Current RTCP Flows: 0 Current IMAP Flows: 0 Current WSP-CO Flows: 0 Current WSP-CL Flows: 0 Current MMS Flows: 0 Current DNS Flows: 0 Current PPTP-GRE Flows: 0 Current PPTP Flows: 0 Current P2P Flows: 0 Current H323 Flows: 0 Current TFTP Flows: 0 Current UNKNOWN Flows: 1 Max (L3) Flows: 6 Max Flows Timestamp: Monday September 16 21:44:39 GMT 2013 CAE-Readdressing: GET Requests redirected: 0 POST Requests redirected: 0 Other Requests redirected: 0 HTTP Responses redirected: 0 Requests having xheader inserted: 0 Total Uplink Bytes: 0 Total Uplink Packets: 0 Total Downlink Bytes: 0 Total Downlink Packets: 0 Total request charging action hit: 0 Total response charging action hit: 0 Total Charging action hit - Req. Readdr.: 0 Total Charging action hit - Resp. Readdr.: 0 CAE Readdressing Err. Conditions: Total connection failed to video server: 0 Skipped Req. Readdr. - pipelined req: 0 Skipped Req. Readdr. - persistent case: 0 Skipped Req. Readdr. - zero copied buf: 0 Skipped Req. Readdr. - buf limit exceed: 0 Req. Readdr. - Socket Mig. failed: 0 Skipped Flow. - pipelined req.: 0 Skipped Resp. Readdr. - pipelined req: 0 Skipped Resp. Readdr. - persistent case: 0 Skipped Resp. Readdr. - partial resp hdr: 0 Skipped Resp. Readdr. - zero copied buf: 0 Skipped Resp. Readdr. - buf limit exceed: 0 Resp. Readdr. - Socket Mig. failed: 0 Total load balancer failed: 0 Total MVG xheader insertion failed: 0 Rulebase configuration missing: 0 Transrating: Total Transrated Video Connections: 0 Total GZIP'd Video Connections: 0 Total MP4 Video Connections: 0 Total FLV Video Connections: 0 Transrated Sorenson H263 Connections: 0 Transrated H264 Connections: 0 Failed Sorenson H263 Connections: 0 Failed H264 Connections: 0 Failed Video Codec not supported 0 Total Input Video Data Bytes: 0 SH263 Input Video Data Bytes: 0 H264 Input Video Data Bytes: 0 GZIP Input Video Data Bytes: 0 Total Output Video Data Bytes: 0 SH263 Output Video Data Bytes: 0 H264 Output Video Data Bytes: 0 GZIP Output Video Data Bytes: 0 Average Input Video Bit Rate: 0 SH263 Input Video Bit Rate: 0 H264 Input Video Bit Rate: 0 Average Output Video Bit Rate: 0 SH263 Output Video Bit Rate: 0 H264 Output Video Bit Rate: 0 Average Bit Rate Reduction: 0 SH263 Bit Rate Reduction: 0 H264 Bit Rate Reduction: 0 TCP-Proxy Session Stats: n/a WiMAX Hotlining Status: n/a Link Monitoring Average Throughput: 0 kbps Link Monitoring Average RTT: 0 ms Charging Updates: n/a Dynamic Charging Rule Definition Statistics: Dynamic-Rule-Name Pkts-Down Bytes-Down Pkts-Up Bytes-Up Hits -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- IMSDefault 41 10411 32 10778 73 Total Dynamic Rules: 1 Total Predefined Rules: 0 Total Firewall Predefined Rules: 0 Charging-Updates Statistics: n/a Dynamic Charging Rule Definition(s) Configured: Name Prior Content-Id Chrg-Type Rule Parameters -------------------- ----- ---------- --------- --------------------------- IMSDefault 950 100 Offline Gate Status: Allow All QoS Class Identifier: 5 ARP Priority Level: 10 Reporting Level: Rating Grp Metering Method: Duration Uplink MBR: 75000000 Downlink MBR: 75000000 Filter 1: Direction: Uplink Dst Addr ::/0 Filter 2: Direction: Downlink Src Addr ::/0 Predefined Rules Enabled List: n/a Predefined Firewall Rules Enabled List: n/a Session-ID: 115:12023218 Username: 0300420060496012@nai.epc.mnc420.mcc300.3gppnetwork.org Callid: 2207571f IMSI/MSID: 300420060496012 MSISDN: 19126757869 ACSMgr Instance: 115 ACSMgr Card/Cpu: 7/1 SessMgr Instance: 115 Client-IP: 2001:db8::,10.174.230.156 NAS-IP: 0.0.0.0 Access-NAS-IP(FA): NAS-PORT: 0 NSAPI: 6 Acct-Session-ID: 393A43B7 NAS-ID: n/a Access-NAS-ID(FA): n/a 3GPP2-BSID: n/a Access-Correlation-ID(FA): n/a 3GPP2-Correlation-ID: n/a MEID: n/a Carrier-ID: n/a ESN: n/a Uplink Bytes: 2887 Downlink Bytes: 6105 Uplink Packets: 24 Downlink Packets: 19 Injected Uplink Bytes: 0 Injected Downlink Bytes: 0 Injected Uplink Packets: 0 Injected Downlink Packets: 0 Buffered Uplink Packets: 0 Buffered Downlink Packets: 0 Buffered Uplink Bytes: 0 Buffered Downlink Bytes: 0 Uplink Packets in Buffer: 0 Uplink Bytes in Buffer: 0 Downlink Packets in Buffer: 0 Downlink Bytes in Buffer: 0 Buff Over-limit Uplink Pkts: 0 Buff Over-limit Uplink Bytes: 0 Buff Over-limit Downlink Pkts: 0 Buff Over-limit Downlink Bytes: 0 Processed Uplink Packets: 0 Processed Downlink Packets: 0 Dropped Uplink Packets: 0 Dropped Downlink Packets: 0 Uplink Out of Order Packets: 0 Downlink Out of Order Packets: 0 Dyn FUI Redirected Flows: 0 Dyn FUI Discarded Pkts: 0 ITC Terminated Flows: 0 ITC Redirected Flows: 0 ITC Dropped Packets: 0 ITC ToS Remarked Packets: 0 ITC Dropped Upl Pkts: 0 ITC Dropped Dnl Pkts: 0 ITC Dropped Upl Bytes: 0 ITC Dropped Dnl Bytes: 0 Flow action Terminated Flows: 0 PP Flow action Terminated Flows: 0 CC Dropped Uplink Packets: 0 CC Dropped Uplink Bytes: 0 CC Dropped Downlink Packets: 0 CC Dropped Downlink Bytes: 0 NRUPC Req Made: 1 NRUPC Req Success: 1 NRUPC Req Failed: 0 NRUPC Req Time Out: 0 Dynamic Rule Limiting: Enabled Bearer Bandwidth Limiting: Enabled Uplink MBR (bps): 0 Downlink MBR (bps): 0 Uplink GBR (bps): 0 Downlink GBR (bps): 0 Uplink Burst (bytes): 0 Downlink Burst (bytes): 0 Dropped Uplink Pkts: 0 Dropped Downlink Pkts: 0 Dropped Uplink Bytes: 0 Dropped Downlink Bytes: 0 Current Readdressed Sessions: 0 Total Readdressed Uplink Pkts: 0 Total Readdressed Uplink Bytes: 0 Total Readdressed Downlink Pkts: 0 Total Readdressed Downlink Bytes: 0 Total Readdressing Failure Packets: 0 Non Syn Flow: 0 Duplicate Key: 0 Dropped Pkts: 0 Creation Time: Monday September 16 21:44:33 GMT 2013 Last Pkt Time: Monday September 16 21:48:33 GMT 2013 Duration: 00h:05m:47s Active Charging Service name: LTE Rule Base name: OCS URL-Redir First-Request-Only: n/a Bandwidth Policy: n/a FW-and-NAT Policy: NATPOLICY NAT Policy NAT44: Required NAT Policy NAT64: Not-required TPO Policy: n/a CF Policy ID: n/a Old CF Policy ID: n/a Dynamic Charging: Enabled Dynamic Chrg Msg Received: 1 Rule Definitions Received: 1 Installs Received: 3 Removes Received: 0 Installs Succeeded: 3 Installs Failed: 0 Removes Succeeded: 0 Removes Failed: 0 Uplink Dynamic Rule Packets: 22 Uplink Dynamic Rule Bytes: 2763 Downlink Dynamic Rule Packets: 17 Downlink Dynamic Rule Bytes: 5879 Dynamic Charging Packet Drop statistics: PCC Rule BW Limit Upl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule BW Limit Dnl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule BW Limit Upl Bytes: 0 PCC Rule BW Limit Dnl Bytes: 0 PCC Rule Gating Upl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule Gating Dnl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule Gating Upl Bytes: 0 PCC Rule Gating Dnl Bytes: 0 RuleMatch Fail Upl Pkts: 0 RuleMatch Fail Dnl Pkts: 0 RuleMatch Fail Upl Bytes: 0 RuleMatch Fail Dnl Bytes: 0 Credit-Control: On CC Peer: PHLARTRMAS03 CC Group: DCCA-GY CC Mode: DIAMETER CC Failure Handling: Retry & Terminate CC Session Failover: Enabled CCR-I Server Unreachable Handling: Continue CCR-U Server Unreachable Handling: Continue Total CCR-U 0 Current Server Unreachable State: n/a Interim Volume in Bytes (used / allotted): na/ na Interim Time in Seconds (used / allotted): na/ na Server Retries (attempted / configured): na/ na QoS Renegotiate Up: 0 QoS Renegotiate Dn: 0 TCP Proxy Flows Requests: 0 TCP Proxy Flows Request Success: 0 Disable TCP Proxy Flows Requests: 0 Disable TCP Proxy Flows Success: 0 Current TCP Proxy Flows: 0 Total TCP Proxy Flows: 0 TCP-proxy reset for non-SYN flows: 0 Current IP Flows: 0 Current ICMP Flows: 0 Current IPv6 Flows: 1 Current ICMPv6 Flows: 0 Current TCP Flows: 1 Current UDP Flows: 0 Current HTTP Flows: 0 Current HTTPS Flows: 0 Current FTP Flows: 0 Current POP3 Flows: 0 Current SMTP Flows: 0 Current SIP Flows: 0 Current RTSP Flows: 0 Current RTP Flows: 0 Current RTCP Flows: 0 Current IMAP Flows: 0 Current WSP-CO Flows: 0 Current WSP-CL Flows: 0 Current MMS Flows: 0 Current DNS Flows: 0 Current PPTP-GRE Flows: 0 Current PPTP Flows: 0 Current P2P Flows: 0 Current H323 Flows: 0 Current TFTP Flows: 0 Current UNKNOWN Flows: 1 Max (L3) Flows: 6 Max Flows Timestamp: Monday September 16 21:44:40 GMT 2013 ... Charging Updates: n/a Rating-Group: 3300 Service-Identifier: 0 State: Charging Checkpoint State: Current Pending Update: No Last Answer: 0h05m47s Validity-Time: 42853 Volume Threshold: 255852544 Quota Usage Total Usage ------------------ ------------- ------------- ------------- CC-Time: - 347 347 CC-Total-Octets: 524288000 8992 8992 CC-Input-Octets: - 2887 2887 CC-Output-Octets: - 6105 6105 CC-Service-Specific-Units: - 36 36 Quota-Consumption-Time: - - Quota-Hold-Time: - - Quota-Validity-Time: 43200 347 Ruledef Name Pkts-Down Bytes-Down Pkts-Up Bytes-Up Hits -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- HandleDNS3300 2 226 2 124 4 Firewall-Ruledef Name Pkts-Down Bytes-Down Pkts-Up Bytes-Up Hits -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- int_apn_src 2 226 2 124 4 Dynamic Charging Rule Definition Statistics: Dynamic-Rule-Name Pkts-Down Bytes-Down Pkts-Up Bytes-Up Hits -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- RTRRule3300 17 5879 22 2763 36 Total Dynamic Rules: 1 Total Predefined Rules: 2 Total Firewall Predefined Rules: 0 Charging-Updates Statistics: n/a Dynamic Charging Rule Definition(s) Configured: Name Prior Content-Id Chrg-Type Rule Parameters -------------------- ----- ---------- --------- --------------------------- RTRRule3300 950 3300 Both Gate Status: Allow All QoS Class Identifier: 9 ARP Priority Level: 10 Reporting Level: Rating Grp Metering Method: Durn + Vol Uplink MBR: 75000000 Downlink MBR: 75000000 Filter 1: Direction: Uplink Dst Addr 0.0.0.0/0 Filter 2: Direction: Downlink Src Addr 0.0.0.0/0 Filter 3: Direction: Uplink Dst Addr ::/0 Filter 4: Direction: Downlink Src Addr ::/0 Predefined Rules Enabled List: HandleTCP3300 HandleDNS3300 Predefined Firewall Rules Enabled List: n/a Session-ID: 115:12023409 Username: 0300420060496012@nai.epc.mnc420.mcc300.3gppnetwork.org Callid: 22075719 IMSI/MSID: 300420060496012 MSISDN: 19126757869 ACSMgr Instance: 115 ACSMgr Card/Cpu: 7/1 SessMgr Instance: 115 Client-IP: 2001:db8:: NAS-IP: 0.0.0.0 Access-NAS-IP(FA): NAS-PORT: 0 NSAPI: 7 Acct-Session-ID: 393A43B1 NAS-ID: n/a Access-NAS-ID(FA): n/a 3GPP2-BSID: n/a Access-Correlation-ID(FA): n/a 3GPP2-Correlation-ID: n/a MEID: n/a Carrier-ID: n/a ESN: n/a Uplink Bytes: 94041 Downlink Bytes: 83406 Uplink Packets: 1033 Downlink Packets: 922 ... Dynamic Rule Limiting: Enabled Bearer Bandwidth Limiting: Enabled Uplink MBR (bps): 38000 Downlink MBR (bps): 38000 Uplink GBR (bps): 38000 Downlink GBR (bps): 38000 Uplink Burst (bytes): 9500 Downlink Burst (bytes): 9500 Dropped Uplink Pkts: 0 Dropped Downlink Pkts: 0 Dropped Uplink Bytes: 0 Dropped Downlink Bytes: 0 Current Readdressed Sessions: 0 Total Readdressed Uplink Pkts: 0 Total Readdressed Uplink Bytes: 0 Total Readdressed Downlink Pkts: 0 Total Readdressed Downlink Bytes: 0 Total Readdressing Failure Packets: 0 Non Syn Flow: 0 Duplicate Key: 0 Dropped Pkts: 0 Creation Time: Monday September 16 21:44:28 GMT 2013 Last Pkt Time: Monday September 16 21:50:20 GMT 2013 Duration: 00h:05m:52s Active Charging Service name: LTE Rule Base name: PGW URL-Redir First-Request-Only: n/a Bandwidth Policy: n/a FW-and-NAT Policy: n/a NAT Policy NAT44: Not-required NAT Policy NAT64: Not-required TPO Policy: n/a CF Policy ID: n/a Old CF Policy ID: n/a Dynamic Charging: Enabled Dynamic Chrg Msg Received: 0 Rule Definitions Received: 0 Installs Received: 0 Removes Received: 0 Installs Succeeded: 0 Installs Failed: 0 Removes Succeeded: 0 Removes Failed: 0 Uplink Dynamic Rule Packets: 1033 Uplink Dynamic Rule Bytes: 94041 Downlink Dynamic Rule Packets: 922 Downlink Dynamic Rule Bytes: 83406 Dynamic Charging Packet Drop statistics: PCC Rule BW Limit Upl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule BW Limit Dnl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule BW Limit Upl Bytes: 0 PCC Rule BW Limit Dnl Bytes: 0 PCC Rule Gating Upl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule Gating Dnl Pkts: 0 PCC Rule Gating Upl Bytes: 0 PCC Rule Gating Dnl Bytes: 0 RuleMatch Fail Upl Pkts: 0 RuleMatch Fail Dnl Pkts: 0 RuleMatch Fail Upl Bytes: 0 RuleMatch Fail Dnl Bytes: 0 Credit-Control: Off Event-Triggers: QoS Renegotiate Up: 0 QoS Renegotiate Dn: 0 TCP Proxy Flows Requests: 0 TCP Proxy Flows Request Success: 0 Disable TCP Proxy Flows Requests: 0 Disable TCP Proxy Flows Success: 0 Current TCP Proxy Flows: 0 Total TCP Proxy Flows: 0 TCP-proxy reset for non-SYN flows: 0 Current IP Flows: 0 Current ICMP Flows: 0 Current IPv6 Flows: 1 Current ICMPv6 Flows: 0 Current TCP Flows: 0 Current UDP Flows: 1 Current HTTP Flows: 0 Current HTTPS Flows: 0 Current FTP Flows: 0 Current POP3 Flows: 0 Current SMTP Flows: 0 Current SIP Flows: 0 Current RTSP Flows: 0 Current RTP Flows: 0 Current RTCP Flows: 0 Current IMAP Flows: 0 Current WSP-CO Flows: 0 Current WSP-CL Flows: 0 Current MMS Flows: 0 Current DNS Flows: 0 Current PPTP-GRE Flows: 0 Current PPTP Flows: 0 Current P2P Flows: 0 Current H323 Flows: 0 Current TFTP Flows: 0 Current UNKNOWN Flows: 1 Max (L3) Flows: 0 Max Flows Timestamp: n/a ... Charging Updates: n/a No Charging ruledef(s) match the specified criteria No Firewall ruledef(s) match the specified criteria Dynamic Charging Rule Definition Statistics: Dynamic-Rule-Name Pkts-Down Bytes-Down Pkts-Up Bytes-Up Hits -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 0_0 922 83406 1033 94041 1955 Total Dynamic Rules: 2 Total Predefined Rules: 0 Total Firewall Predefined Rules: 0 Charging-Updates Statistics: n/a Dynamic Charging Rule Definition(s) Configured: Name Prior Content-Id Chrg-Type Rule Parameters -------------------- ----- ---------- --------- --------------------------- 0_0 400 102 Offline Gate Status: Allow All QoS Class Identifier: 1 ARP Priority Level: 11 Reporting Level: Rating Grp Metering Method: Duration Uplink MBR: 38000 Downlink MBR: 38000 Uplink GBR: 38000 Downlink GBR: 38000 Filter 1: Direction: Uplink Protocol: UDP Src Addr 2001:db8::12/128 Dst Addr 2001:db8::13/128 Dst Port 59536 Filter 2: Direction: Downlink Protocol: UDP Src Addr 2001:db8::13/128 Dst Addr 2001:db8::12/128 Dst Port 53626 0_1 401 102 Offline Gate Status: Allow All QoS Class Identifier: 1 ARP Priority Level: 11 Reporting Level: Rating Grp Metering Method: Duration Uplink MBR: 0 Downlink MBR: 0 Uplink GBR: 0 Downlink GBR: 0 Filter 1: Direction: Uplink Protocol: UDP Src Addr 2001:db8::12/128 Dst Addr 2001:db8::13/128 Dst Port 59537 Filter 2: Direction: Downlink Protocol: UDP Src Addr 2001:db8::13/128 Dst Addr 2001:db8::12/128 Dst Port 53627 Predefined Rules Enabled List: n/a Predefined Firewall Rules Enabled List: n/a
Total acs sessions matching specified criteria: 3
이 사람은 "show active-charging sessions full"의 여동생이며 패킷 삭제 이유에 대한 자세한 정보를 제공할 수 있습니다.
[XGWout]PGW> show active-charging firewall statistics callid 0000513a Thursday June 18 17:01:20 UTC 2015 Firewall Statistics for Callid 0000513a in Context: XGWout. Data Stats: Total Packets Received: 8745 Total Bytes Received: 5296353 Total Packets Sent: 8704 Total Bytes Sent: 5291193 Total Packets (NAT64 Translation): 0 Total Bytes Reduced (NAT64 Translation): 0 Total Packets Injected: 0 Total Bytes Injected: 0 Uplink Packets Dropped: 37 Uplink Bytes Dropped: 5000 Downlink Packets Dropped: 4 Downlink Bytes Dropped: 160 Total Malformed Packets: 0 Total DOS Attacks: 0 Total Flows Processed by Firewall: 0 Total NAT Flows Processed by Firewall: 171 Total NAT44 Flows Processed by Firewall: 171 Total NAT64 Flows Processed by Firewall: 0 Total Bypass-NAT Flows Processed by Firewall: 0 Total Bypass-NAT44 Flows Processed by Firewall: 0 Total Bypass-NAT64 Flows Processed by Firewall: 0 Current Flows Processed by Firewall: 0 Current NAT Flows Processed by Firewall: 1 Current NAT44 Flows Processed by Firewall: 1 Current NAT64 Flows Processed by Firewall: 0 Current Bypass-NAT Flows Processed by Firewall: 0 Current Bypass-NAT44 Flows Processed by Firewall: 0 Current Bypass-NAT64 Flows Processed by Firewall: 0
가입자 또는 가입자 그룹의 데이터 속도/처리량 캡처
다음 출력은 이전 명령과 동시에 수행된 VoLTE 가입자에 대한 출력입니다.
[local]PGW> show sub data-rate high callid 22075719 Monday September 16 21:51:07 UTC 2013 Total Subscribers : 1 Active : 1 Dormant : 0 peak rate from user(bps): 27699 peak rate to user(bps) : 24879 ave rate from user(bps) : 16663 ave rate to user(bps) : 16433 sust rate from user(bps): 16692 sust rate to user(bps) : 16459 peak rate from user(pps): 37 peak rate to user(pps) : 34 ave rate from user(pps) : 22 ave rate to user(pps) : 22 sust rate from user(pps): 22 sust rate to user(pps) : 22
이 명령에는 TAC 또는 엔지니어링 팀이 고객을 지원하는 데 도움이 될 수 있는 정보가 대부분 포함되어 있지만, 여기에 관심 있는 고객이 찾을 수 있는 정보가 있습니다.
동일한 VoLTE 예가 여기에 사용됩니다.
[local]PGW> show sub debug-info msid 300420060496012 Monday September 16 21:50:51 UTC 2013 username: 0300420060496012@nai.epc.mnc420.mcc300.3gppnetwork.org
callid: 22075719 msid: 300420060496012 Card/Cpu: 7/1 Sessmgr Instance: 115 Primary callline: Redundancy Status: Original Session Checkpoints Attempts Success Last-Attempt Last-Success Full: 8 6 63300ms 63300ms Micro: 661 661 0ms 0ms GR Checkpoints Sent 2 Full Checkpoints, last 63 seconds before 56 Micro Checkpoints, last 3 seconds before Invalidate-CRRs: 0 Call Statistics: 1 Current number of NAT flows checkpointed: 0 Current state: SMGR_STATE_CONNECTED FSM Event trace: State Event Num Occurances Time SMGR_STATE_OPEN SMGR_EVT_NEWCALL (1) 2013-09-16:21:44:28 SMGR_STATE_NEWCALL_ARRIVED SMGR_EVT_IPV6ADDR_ALLOC_SUCCESS (1) 2013-09-16:21:44:29 SMGR_STATE_NEWCALL_ARRIVED SMGR_EVT_ANSWER_CALL (1) 2013-09-16:21:44:29 SMGR_STATE_NEWCALL_ANSWERED SMGR_EVT_LINE_CONNECTED (1) 2013-09-16:21:44:29 SMGR_STATE_LINE_CONNECTED SMGR_EVT_LOWER_LAYER_UP (1) 2013-09-16:21:44:29 CLP State Trace: State EBI's Associated Time CLI_MAPPED_SGX_EVT_POLICY_STATUS_IND - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:53 CLI_MAPPED_SGX_EVT_POLICY_CHANGE_REQ - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:53 CLI_MAPPED_SEF_EVT_POLICY_CHANGE_REQ - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:53 CLI_MAPPED_SEF_EVT_POLICY_CHANGE_RSP - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:53 CLI_MAPPED_SGX_EVT_POLICY_CHANGE_REQ - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:53 CLI_MAPPED_SGX_EVT_POLICY_STATUS_IND - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:53 CLI_MAPPED_SEF_EVT_SESS_SETUP_RSP - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:44:29 CLI_MAPPED_SGX_EVT_POLICY_STATUS_IND - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:44:29 SMGR_CLP_EVT_PGW_UPDATE_BEARER_REQ - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:44:29 CLI_MAPPED_SEF_EVT_BEARER_BINDING_RSP - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:44:29 SMGR_CLP_EVT_PGW_CREATE_SESSION_RSP 5 - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:44:29 CLI_MAPPED_SGX_EVT_POLICY_CHANGE_REQ - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:52 CLI_MAPPED_SEF_EVT_POLICY_CHANGE_REQ - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:52 CLI_MAPPED_SEF_EVT_POLICY_CHANGE_RSP - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:52 CLI_MAPPED_SGX_EVT_POLICY_CHANGE_REQ - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:52 CLI_MAPPED_SGX_EVT_POLICY_STATUS_IND - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:52 SMGR_CLP_EVT_PGW_CREATE_BEARER_REQ - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:52 CLI_MAPPED_SEF_EVT_BEARER_BINDING_RSP - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:53 SMGR_CLP_EVT_PGW_CREATE_BEARER_RSP - - 7 - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:53 CLI_MAPPED_SEF_EVT_POLICY_STATUS_IND - - - - - - - - - - - 2013-09-16:21:49:53 Sub Session State Trace: EBI ID State TimeStamp 5 SMGR_STATE_NEWCALL_ARRIVED 2013-09-16:21:44:28 5 SMGR_STATE_CONNECTED 2013-09-16:21:44:29 7 SMGR_STATE_CONNECTED 2013-09-16:21:49:53 NAT Policy NAT44: Not-required NAT Policy NAT64: Not-required Data Reorder statistics Total timer expiry: 0 Total flush (tmr expiry): 0 Total no buffers: 0 Total flush (no buffers): 0 Total flush (queue full): 0 Total flush (out of range):0 Total flush (svc change): 0 Total out-of-seq pkt drop: 0 Total out-of-seq arrived: 0 IPv4 Reassembly Statistics: Success: 0 In Progress: 0 Failure (timeout): 0 Failure (no buffers): 0 Failure (other reasons): 0 Re-addressed Session Entries: Allowed: 2000 Current: 0 Added: 0 Deleted: 0 Revoked for use by different subscriber: 0 TCP Proxy DNS Info entries 0 IPv4 ACL applied: active input acl: number of rules: 0 active output acl: number of rules: 0 ACL caching statistics: input packets: 2206 input cache hits: 0 output packets: 2183 output cache hits: 0 IPv6 ACL applied: active input ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 number of rules: 8 active output ipv6 acl: ECS_ACL_V6 number of rules: 8 IPv6 ACL caching statistics: input cache hits: 1787 output cache hits: 739 Total number of ACL reload: 0 Total number of ACS session deleted on ACL reload: 0 NEMO Mode: N/A ; Peer bond: NO ; Peer Callid: 00000000 sessmgr NPU Flow Details: Flow Id Flow Type Nat Realm VPN Id 8079786 IPV6_FLOW n/a 5 Private IP NPU flow timeout (Seconds) : n/a ACS PCP Service: n/a
이것은 AAA가 사용되었는지 또는 액세스되었는지에 관계없이 가입자에 대한 모든 AAA 및 컨피그레이션(심지어 비 AAA 관련) 관련 정보의 큰 목록입니다.반드시 AAA 인증 패킷 교환, 가입자 프로파일 또는 기본 섀시 설정에 대한 가정을 분석할 필요 없이 가입자에게 할당된 섀시를 확인하는 것이 좋습니다.
이 그래프는 가입자의 활동 레벨을 나타냅니다.
지정된 이그레스 IP 주소에 연결된 모든 세션의 흐름 ID별 모든 흐름 목록과 양방향으로 전송된 바이트 수입니다.가입자가 액세스하려는 주소를 확인한 다음 해당 주소에서 수신된 패킷이 있는지 확인하려면 먼저 모니터 가입자를 사용해야 합니다.
할당된 구독자의 현재 정책이 나열됩니다.
가입자에 대한 자세한 MIP 관련 정보를 나열합니다.
[local]PDSN-FA> show mipfa full username 9786045176@cisco.com Tuesday May 12 16:08:05 UTC 2015 Username: 9786045176@cisco.com Callid: 1120ff97 MSID: 311289786045176 Num Agent Advt Sent: 1 Num Agent Solicit Rcvd: 0 Home Address #1: 10.235.121.62 NAI: 9786045176@cisco.com FA Address: 203.0.113.1 HA Address: 203.0.113.2 Lifetime: 02h00m00s Remaining Lifetime: 01h56m04s Reverse Tunneling: On Encapsulation Type: IP-IP GRE Key: n/a IPSec Required: No IPSec Ctrl Tunnel Estab.: No IPSec Data Tunnel Estab.: No MN-AAA Removal: No Proxy MIP: Disabled DMU Auth Failures: 0 Send Terminal Verification: Disabled Revocation Negotiated: YES Revocation I Bit Negotiated: YES MN-HA-Key-Present: FALSE MN-HA-SPI: n/a FA-HA-Key-Present: TRUE FA-HA-SPI: 8832 MN-FA-Key-Present: FALSE MN-FA-SPI: n/a HA-RK-KEY-Present: FALSE HA-RK-SPI: n/a HA-RK-Lifetime: n/a HA-RK-Remaining-Lifetime: n/a Send Host Config: Disabled
이 보고서는 가입자에 대한 다양한 MIP 관련 카운터에 대해 보고합니다.
[local]PFDN> show mipfa counters username 9786045176@cisco.com Tuesday May 12 16:08:12 UTC 2015 MSID: 311289786045176 Username: 9786045176@cisco.com Callid: 1120ff97 Num Agent Advt Sent: 1 Num Agent Solicit Rcvd: 0 Home Address: 10.235.121.62 NAI: 9786045176@cisco.com FA Address: 203.0.113.1 HA Address: 203.0.113.2 Registration Request Received: Total Received Reg: 1 Accepted Reg: 1 Rejected Reg: 0 Denied Reg: 0 Discarded Reg: 0 Relayed Reg: 1 Auth Failed Reg: 0 FA Denied Reg: 0 HA Denied Reg: 0 Rcvd with MIP Key Data: 0 Init RRQ Received: 1 Init RRQ Accepted: 1 Init RRQ Rejected: 0 Init RRQ Denied: 0 Init RRQ Discarded: 0 Init RRQ Relayed: 1 Init RRQ Auth Failed: 0 Init PMIP RRQ Xmit: 0 Init PMIP RRQ Re-Xmit: 0 Init RRQ Denied by FA: 0 Init RRQ Denied by HA: 0 Renew RRQ Received: 0 Renew RRQ Accepted: 0 Renew RRQ Rejected: 0 Renew RRQ Denied: 0 Renew RRQ Discarded: 0 Renew RRQ Relayed: 0 Renew RRQ Auth Failed: 0 Renew PMIP RRQ Xmit: 0 Renew PMIP RRQ Re-Xmit: 0 Renew RRQ Denied by FA: 0 Renew RRQ Denied by HA: 0 Dereg RRQ Received: 0 Dereg RRQ Accepted: 0 Dereg RRQ Rejected: 0 Dereg RRQ Denied: 0 Dereg RRQ Discarded: 0 Dereg RRQ Relayed: 0 Dereg RRQ Auth Failed: 0 Dereg PMIP RRQ Xmit: 0 Dereg PMIP RRQ Re-Xmit: 0 Dereg RRQ Denied by FA: 0 Dereg RRQ Denied by HA: 0 Denied by FA: Unspecified error: 0 Reg Timeout: 0 Admin Prohibited: 0 No Resources: 0 MN Auth Failure: 0 HA Auth Failure: 0 Lifetime too long: 0 Poorly formed Request: 0 Poorly formed Reply: 0 MN Too Distant: 0 Invalid COA: 0 Missing NAI: 0 Missing Home Agent: 0 Missing Home Addr: 0 Unknown Challenge: 0 Missing Challenge: 0 Stale Challenge: 0 Encap Unavailable: 0 Rev Tunnel Unavailable: 0 Rev Tunnel Mandatory: 0 HA Network Unreachable: 0 Delivery Style Unavailable: 0 HA Host Unreachable: 0 HA Port Unreachable: 0 HA Unreachable: 0 Unknown CVSE Rcvd: 0 MIP Key Request: 0 AAA Authenticator: 0 Public Key Invalid: 0 Discarded by FA: Invalid Extn: 0 Invalid UDP Checksum: 0 Denied by HA: FA Auth Failure: 0 Poorly formed Request: 0 Mismatched ID: 0 Simul Bindings Exceeded:0 Unknown HA: 0 Rev Tunnel Unavailable: 0 MN Auth Failure: 0 No Resources: 0 Admin Prohibited: 0 Rev Tunnel Mandatory: 0 Encap Unavailable: 0 Unspecified Reason: 0 Unknown CVSE Rcvd: 0 Registration Reply Rcvd: Total: 1 Relayed: 1 Errors: 0 Init RRP Rcvd: 1 Init RRP Relayed: 1 Renew RRP Rcvd: 0 Renew RRP Relayed: 0 Dereg RRP Rcvd: 0 Dereg RRP Relayed: 0 RRP with Dyn HA Rcvd: 0 RRP with Dyn HA Denied: 0 Registration Reply Sent: Total: 1 Accepted Reg: 1 Accepted DeReg: 0 Denied: 0 Send Error: 0 Tunnel Data Received: Total Packets : 3383 IPIP: 3383 GRE: 0 Total Bytes : 3850296 IPIP: 3850296 GRE: 0 Errors: Protocol Type Error: 0 GRE Key Absent: 0 GRE Checksum Error : 0 Invalid Pkt Length: 0 No Session Found : 0 Tunnel Data Sent: Total Packets : 2905 IPIP: 2905 GRE: 0 Total Bytes : 346228 IPIP: 346228 GRE: 0
이 보고서는 가입자에 대한 자세한 PPP 관련 정보를 보고합니다.
- 전체 버전이 일반 버전의 상위 집합이 아닙니다.
[local]PDSN-HSGW> show ppp username 9786045176@cisco.com Tuesday May 12 16:08:18 UTC 2015 PPP Summary: 1 PPP Sessions In Progress Layer Info: 1 LCP Up 1 IPCP Up 0 IPv6CP Up 0 CCP Up Compression: 0 VJ Compressed Sessions (loc to rem) 0 VJ Compressed Sessions (rem to loc) 0 ROHC Compressed Sessions (loc to rem) 0 ROHC Compressed Sessions (rem to loc) 0 Normal PPP Compressed Sessions 0 Stateless PPP Compressed Sessions 1 NONE 0 STAC 0 MPPC 0 DEFLATE (loc to rem) 1 NONE 0 STAC 0 MPPC 0 DEFLATE (rem to loc) Errors: 0 In errors 0 In discards 0 In unknown proto 0 Out errors 0 Out discards 0 Pkt too long 0 Bad address 0 Bad control 0 Bad FCS 0 Bad Length 0 Echo req rcvd 0 Echo rsp rcvd 0 Echo Req sent 0 Echo rsp sent 0 Invalid magic-number rcvd 0 LCP Vend Ext req sent 0 LCP Vend Ext req resent 0 LCP Vend Ext rsp rcvd 0 LCP Vend Ext protocol rejected 0 LCP Vend Ext req max-retried 0 Decomp errors 0 Comp Reset sent 0 Comp errors 0 Comp expansion 0 Comp Reset rcvd Data Stats: 294366 In octs(unframed) 2059 In pkts 307 In ctrl octs 8 In ctrl pkts 0 In comp octs 0 In comp pkts 0 In uncomp octs 307522 In framed octs 3798297 Out octs(unframed) 3400 Out pkts 139 Out ctrl octs 6 Out ctrl pkts 0 Out comp octs 0 Out comp pkts 0 Out uncomp octs 3840820 Out framed octs [local]PDSN-HSGW> show ppp full username 9786045176@cisco.com Tuesday May 12 16:08:23 UTC 2015 Username: 9786045176@cisco.com Callid:1120ff97 Msid: 311289786045176 LCP State: Opened mtu (Negotiated/Enforced): 1500/1500 mru: 1500 auth algorithm (loc to rem): none (rem to loc): none PFC (loc to rem): enabled [ignore] (rem to loc): enabled ACFC (loc to rem): enabled [ignore] (rem to loc): enabled async map (loc to rem): 0x00000000 (rem to loc): 0x00000000 IPCP State: Opened IP Header comp. (loc to rem): none (rem to loc): none Local Address: 203.0.113.1 Remote Address: 0.0.0.0 Primary DNS: 209.165.200.225 Secondary DNS: 209.165.200.226 Primary NBNS: 0.0.0.0 Secondary NBNS: 0.0.0.0 IPV6CP State: Not Opened CCP State: Not Opened 294701 In octs(unframed) 2063 In pkts 3798574 Out octs(unframed) 3404 Out pkts 307 In ctrl octs 8 In ctrl pkts 139 Out ctrl octs 6 Out ctrl pkts 307883 In framed octs 3841113 Out framed octs 291333 In data (unfr/data-cmp) octs 3784675 Out data (unfr/data-cmp) octs 291471 In data (iphdr-cmp) octs 3784843 Out data (iphdr-cmp) octs 0 In data (iphdr-cmp-fail) octs 0 In data (iphdr-cmp-fail) pkts 0 In data (iphdr-rohc) octs 0 Out data (iphdr-rohc) octs 0 In data (iphdr-rohc-fail) octs 0 In data(iphdr-rohc-fail) pkts 0 In discards 0 In errors 0 Out discards 0 Out errors 0 Bad address 0 Bad control 0 Pkt too long 0 Bad FCS 0 Bad pkt length 0 Echo req rcvd 0 Echo rsp rcvd 0 Echo req sent 0 Echo rsp sent 0 LCP Vend Ext req sent 0 LCP Vend Ext req resent 0 LCP Vend Ext rsp rcvd 0 LCP Vend Ext protocol rejected 0 LCP Vend Ext req max-retried 0 Invalid magic-number rcvd Total PPP sessions matching specified criteria: 1 show ppp counters [local]PDSN-HSGW> show ppp counters username 9786045176@cisco.com Tuesday May 12 16:08:52 UTC 2015 Username: 9786045176@cisco.com Callid:1120ff97 Msid: 311289786045176 296894 In octs(unframed) 2083 In pkts 3800156 Out octs(unframed) 3412 Out pkts 307 In ctrl octs 8 In ctrl pkts 139 Out ctrl octs 6 Out ctrl pkts 310124 In framed octs 3842736 Out framed octs 293517 In data (unfr/data-cmp) octs 3786225 Out data (unfr/data-cmp) octs 293655 In data (iphdr-cmp) octs 3786393 Out data (iphdr-cmp) octs 0 In data (iphdr-cmp-fail) octs 0 In data (iphdr-cmp-fail) pkts 0 In data (iphdr-rohc) octs 0 Out data (iphdr-rohc) octs 0 In data (iphdr-rohc-fail) octs 0 In data(iphdr-rohc-fail) pkts 0 In discards 0 In errors 0 Out discards 0 Out errors 0 Bad address 0 Bad control 0 Pkt too long 0 Bad FCS 0 Bad pkt length 0 Echo req rcvd 0 Echo rsp rcvd 0 Echo req sent 0 Echo rsp sent 0 LCP Vend Ext req sent 0 LCP Vend Ext req resent 0 LCP Vend Ext rsp rcvd 0 LCP Vend Ext protocol rejected 0 LCP Vend Ext req max-retried 0 Invalid magic-number rcvd Total PPP sessions matching specified criteria: 1
이 보고서는 가입자에 대한 자세한 A11(RP 인터페이스) 관련 정보를 보고합니다.
- "show rp counters"는 이 명령의 하위 집합입니다.
[local]PDSN-HSGW> show rp full username 9786045176@cisco.com Tuesday May 12 16:07:52 UTC 2015 Username: 9786045176@cisco.com Callid: 1120ff97 Msid: 311289786045176 A10 Connection #1:(Main) PCF Address: 10.207.6.67 PDSN Address: 10.211.28.132 MN Sess Ref ID: 1 GRE Key: 1864769 Service Option: 59 Flow Control State : XON Lifetime: 00h30m00s Remaining Lifetime: 00h28m59s GRE Receive: Total Packets Rcvd: 2017 Total Bytes Rcvd: 367426 GRE Send: Total Packets Sent: 4722 Total Bytes Sent: 3988706 Data Over Signaling Packets: 0 Data Over Signaling Bytes: 0 IP Header compression: Forward: ROHC not negotiated Reverse: ROHC not negotiated GRE Flow Control: Total Packets Received with XOFF: 0 Total Packets Received with XON: 0 Total XON->XOFF Transitions: 0 Total Output Packets Dropped on XOFF: 0 Total Output Bytes Dropped on XOFF: 0 SPI: 257 Prev System Id: 0 Current System Id: 0 Prev Network Id: 0 Current Network Id: 0 Prev Packet Zone Id: 0 Current Packet Zone Id: 0 BSID: 001C00030015 GRE Segmentation : Disabled Registration Request/Reply: Renew RRQ Accepted: 0 Discarded: 0 Intra PDSN Active H/O RRQ Accept: 0 Intra PDSN Dormant H/O RRQ Accept: 0 Inter PDSN Handoff RRQ Accepted: 1 Reply Send Error: 0 Registration Update/Ack: Initial Update Transmitted: 0 Update Retransmitted: 0 Denied: 0 Not Acknowledged: 0 Reg Ack Received: 0 Reg Ack Discarded: 0 Update Send Error: 0 Registration Update Send Reason: Lifetime Expiry: 0 Upper Layer Initiated: 0 Other Reasons: 0 Handoff Release: 0 Session Manager Exited: 0 Registration Update Denied: Reason Unspecified: 0 Admin Prohibited: 0 PDSN Failed Authentication: 0 Identification Mismatch: 0 Poorly Formed Update: 0 Session Update/Ack: Initial Update Transmitted: 1 Update Retransmitted: 0 Denied: 0 Not Acknowledged: 0 Sess Update Ack Received: 1 Sess Update Ack Discarded: 0 Update Send Error: 0 Session Update Send Reason: Always On: 0 QoS Info: 1 TFT violation: 0 Traffic Violation: 0 Traffic Policing: 0 Operator Triggered: 0 Session Update Denied: Reason Unspecified: 0 Insufficient Resources: 0 Admin Prohibited: 0 Parameter not updated: 0 PDSN Failed Authentication: 0 Identification Mismatch: 0 Poorly Formed Update: 0 Profile Id Not Supported: 0 Handoff In Progress : 0 GRE Receive: Total Packets Received: 2017 Protocol Type Error: 0 Total Bytes Received: 367426 GRE Key Absent: 0 GRE Checksum Error: 0 Invalid Packet Length: 0 GRE Send: Total Packets Sent: 4722 Total Bytes Sent: 3988706 Total Packets Sent in SDB:0 Total Bytes Sent in SDB: 0 GRE Segmentation: Total Packets Received with Segmentation Indication: 0 Total Packets Sent with Segmentation Indication: 0 Total Successful Reassembly: 0 Total packets processed without proper reassembly: 0 GRE Flow Control: Total Packets Received with XOFF: 0 Total Packets Received with XON: 0 Total XON->XOFF Transitions: 0 Total Output Packets Dropped on XOFF: 0 Total Output Bytes Dropped on XOFF: 0 Total RP sessions matching specified criteria: 1
이 보고서는 가입자에 대한 자세한 l2tp 관련 정보를 보고합니다.
- 통화의 LAC 측(0s)에 대한 Rx 및 Tx 데이터 패킷 카운트는 통화의 LNS 측과 비교할 때 올바르게 표시되지 않습니다.
[local]PDSN-LAC> show l2tp sessions full user 0020000648@cisco.com Wednesday June 17 23:34:13 UTC 2015 Username: 0020000648@cisco.com Callid: 161df87f Msid: 311280020000648 Peer IP Address: 203.0.113.11 Service Name: LAC-Service1 Context Name: destination Service Type: LAC Session State: LAC_ESTABLISHED Local Tunnel ID: 7 Local Session ID: 2471 Peer Tunnel ID: 88 Peer Session ID: 2471 Call Type: LAC-INCOMING Call Serial Num: 371062911 Rx Connect Speed: 57600 Tx Connect Speed: 64000 PPP Proxy-Auth: CHAP_MD5 Tunnel Key: n/a Bearer Type: DIGITAL Framing Type: ASYNC System ID: 0 Network ID: 0 Cell Number: 0 Service Option: 0 Data Rx Sequence Num Enabled: DISABLED Data Tx Sequence Num Enabled: DISABLED Data Rx Sequence Num: 0 Data Tx Sequence Num: 0 Rx Data Pkts: 0 Tx Data Pkts: 0 Rx Data Octs: 0 Tx Data Octs: 0 Rx Discard Data Pkts: 0 Handoffs: 0 [local]HA-LNS> show l2tp sessions full username 0020009112@cisco.com Wednesday June 17 23:33:01 UTC 2015 Username: 0020000648@cisco.com Callid: 0a30f2ac Msid: 311280020000648 Peer IP Address: 203.0.113.10 Service Name: SIP-LNS Context Name: LNSINGRESS Service Type: LNS Session State: LNS_ESTABLISHED Local Tunnel ID: 88 Local Session ID: 2471 Peer Tunnel ID: 7 Peer Session ID: 2471 Call Type: LNS-INCOMING Call Serial Num: 371062911 Rx Connect Speed: 57600 Tx Connect Speed: 64000 PPP Proxy-Auth: CHAP_MD5 Tunnel Key: n/a Bearer Type: DIGITAL Framing Type: ASYNC Data Rx Sequence Num Enabled: ENABLED Data Tx Sequence Num Enabled: DISABLED Data Rx Sequence Num: 15 Data Tx Sequence Num: 6 Rx Data Pkts: 15 Tx Data Pkts: 6 Rx Data Octs: 953 Tx Data Octs: 424 Rx Discard Data Pkts: 0
가입자에 대한 자세한 rsvp 카운터를 나열합니다.
PCRF 세션에 대한 자세한 정보가 나열됩니다.
이 예에서는 두 APN, APN1 및 APN2에 대한 PCRF 정보를 보여 줍니다.
[local]PGW> show ims-authorization sessions full imsi 300420160377232 Wednesday June 17 23:47:00 UTC 2015 CallId: 4d9f33cb Service Name: IMS-GX IMSI: 300420160377232 Session ID: 0007-diamproxy.PHLA.Gx.ims.com;1302279115;926061183;55810c5d-17f02 Bearer Type: GTP SGSN IP-Addr: 203.0.113.3 APN: APN1 Bearer Control Mode: UE/NW State: Connected Negotiated Supported Features: 3gpp-r10 Bound PCRF Server: ohcis04mra01.cisco.com Primary PCRF Server: ohcis04mra01.cisco.com Secondary PCRF Server: njbbs04mra01.cisco.com Primary P-CSCF: NA Secondary P-CSCF: NA Outstanding CCR-U: 0 UE IP Address: UE IP Session Type: IPv6 IPv4 Address: NA IPv6 Prefix: 5555:1000:8010:a9a4:: Auth Decision: Event Triggers: QoS-Change PLMN-Change RAT-Change IP_CAN-Change Usage-Report Successful-Resource-Alloc UE-Timezone-Change Resource-Modification-Request UE-IP-Address-Allocate UE-IP-Address-Release Default-EPS-Bearer-QOS-Change APN-AMBR-Modification-Failure Default-EPS-Bearer-QOS-Modification-Failure Event Report Indication: None Negotiated QoS: Default-Bearer-QoS: QCI: 5 ARP: PL: 10 PCI: 1 PVI: 1 APN AMBR Uplink(in bps): 600000 APN AMBR Downlink(in bps): 600000 CallId: 4d9f5163 Service Name: IMS-GX IMSI: 300420160377232 Session ID: 0007-diamproxy.PHLA.Gx.ims.com;1302286691;929479551;55814953-17f02 Bearer Type: GTP SGSN IP-Addr: 203.0.113.3 APN: APN2 Bearer Control Mode: UE/NW State: Connected Negotiated Supported Features: 3gpp-r10 Bound PCRF Server: ohcis04mra01.cisco.com Primary PCRF Server: ohcis04mra01.cisco.com Secondary PCRF Server: njbbs04mra01.cisco.com Primary P-CSCF: NA Secondary P-CSCF: NA Outstanding CCR-U: 0 UE IP Address: UE IP Session Type: IPv4_IPv6 IPv4 Address: 100.107.226.26 IPv6 Prefix: 5555:1000:b029:a82d:: Auth Decision: Event Triggers: QoS-Change PLMN-Change RAT-Change IP_CAN-Change Out-Of-Credit Reallocation-Of-Credit Usage-Report Resource-Modification-Request UE-IP-Address-Allocate UE-IP-Address-Release Default-EPS-Bearer-QOS-Change APN-AMBR-Modification-Failure Default-EPS-Bearer-QOS-Modification-Failure Event Report Indication: None Negotiated QoS: Default-Bearer-QoS: QCI: 8 ARP: PL: 10 PCI: 1 PVI: 1 APN AMBR Uplink(in bps): 150000000 APN AMBR Downlink(in bps): 150000000
"show port npu counters" 및 "show port datalink counters" 명령은 전체 인터페이스에 적용되지만, 시스템이 이그레스 인터페이스에서 특정 가입자에 대한 데이터를 처리하고 있는지(모니터 가입자 제한 위의 언급 참조) 확인하고, 가입자를 제어할 수 있는 경우 네트워크를 통해 매우 큰 패킷을 전송하려고 시도한 다음 인터페이스 카운터가 짧은 창에서 전송된 패킷 수로 증가하는지 확인합니다
전송됨.이 작업을 결과에 확신을 갖고 수행할 수 있으려면 테스트를 실행하기 전에 선택한 패킷 크기에 대한 카운터가 일반적으로 매우 자주 증가하지 않는지 확인해야 합니다.