IOS-to-IOS IPSec configureren met AES-encryptie

Inleiding

Dit document biedt een voorbeeldconfiguratie voor een IOS-naar-IOS IPSec-tunnel onder gebruikmaking van Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)-encryptie.

Voorwaarden

Vereisten

Ondersteuning van AES-encryptie is geïntroduceerd in Cisco IOS® 12.2(13)T.

Gebruikte componenten

De informatie in dit document is gebaseerd op de volgende software- en hardware-versies:

• Cisco IOS-softwarerelease 12.3(10)

• Cisco 1721 routers

De informatie in dit document is gebaseerd op de apparaten in een specifieke laboratoriumomgeving. Alle apparaten die in dit document worden beschreven, hadden een opgeschoonde (standaard)configuratie. Als uw netwerk live is, moet u de potentiële impact van elke opdracht begrijpen.

Conventies

Raadpleeg Cisco Technical Tips Conventions (Conventies voor technische tips van Cisco) voor meer informatie over documentconventies.

Configureren

Deze sectie bevat informatie over het configureren van de functies die in dit document worden beschreven.

Opmerking: Gebruik Command Lookup Tool (alleen voor geregistreerde klanten) voor meer informatie over de opdrachten die in dit document worden gebruikt.

Configuraties

Dit document maakt gebruik van de hier getoonde configuraties.

• Router 1721-A

• Router 1721-B

R-1721-A#show run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1706 bytes
!
! Last configuration change at 00:46:32 UTC Fri Sep 10 2004
! NVRAM config last updated at 00:45:48 UTC Fri Sep 10 2004
!
version 12.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R-1721-A
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
memory-size iomem 15
mmi polling-interval 60
no mmi auto-configure
no mmi pvc
mmi snmp-timeout 180
no aaa new-model
ip subnet-zero
ip cef
!
!
!
ip audit po max-events 100
no ip domain lookup
no ftp-server write-enable
!
!
! 
!


!--- Define Internet Key Exchange (IKE) policy.

crypto isakmp policy 10

!--- Specify the 256-bit AES as the !--- encryption algorithm within an IKE policy.

 encr aes 256

!--- Specify that pre-shared key authentication is used.

 authentication pre-share


!--- Specify the shared secret.

crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 10.48.66.146
!
!

!--- Define the IPSec transform set.

crypto ipsec transform-set aesset esp-aes 256 esp-sha-hmac 
!

!--- Define crypto map entry name "aesmap" that will use !--- IKE to establish the security associations (SA).

crypto map aesmap 10 ipsec-isakmp 

!--- Specify remote IPSec peer.

 set peer 10.48.66.146

!--- Specify which transform sets !--- are allowed for this crypto map entry.

 set transform-set aesset 

!--- Name the access list that determines which traffic !--- should be protected by IPSec.

 match address acl_vpn
!
!
!
interface ATM0
 no ip address
 shutdown
 no atm ilmi-keepalive
 dsl equipment-type CPE
 dsl operating-mode GSHDSL symmetric annex A
 dsl linerate AUTO
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0
 ip nat inside
 half-duplex
!
interface FastEthernet0
 ip address 10.48.66.147 255.255.254.0
 ip nat outside
 speed auto

!--- Apply crypto map to the interface.

 crypto map aesmap
!
ip nat inside source list acl_nat interface FastEthernet0 overload
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.48.66.1
ip route 192.168.200.0 255.255.255.0 FastEthernet0
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!


ip access-list extended acl_nat

!--- Exclude protected traffic from being NAT'ed.

 deny   ip 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255
 permit ip 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 any


!--- Access list that defines traffic protected by IPSec.

ip access-list extended acl_vpn
 permit ip 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
end

R-1721-A#

R-1721-B#show run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1492 bytes
!
! Last configuration change at 14:11:41 UTC Wed Sep 8 2004
!
version 12.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R-1721-B
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
memory-size iomem 15
mmi polling-interval 60
no mmi auto-configure
no mmi pvc
mmi snmp-timeout 180
no aaa new-model
ip subnet-zero
ip cef
!
!
!
ip audit po max-events 100
no ip domain lookup
no ftp-server write-enable
!
!
!
! 
!

!--- Define IKE policy.

crypto isakmp policy 10

!--- Specify the 256-bit AES as the !--- encryption algorithm within an IKE policy.

 encr aes 256

!--- Specify that pre-shared key authentication is used.

 authentication pre-share


!--- Specify the shared secret.

crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 10.48.66.147
!
!

!--- Define the IPSec transform set.

crypto ipsec transform-set aesset esp-aes 256 esp-sha-hmac 
!

!--- Define crypto map entry name "aesmap" that uses !--- IKE to establish the SA.

crypto map aesmap 10 ipsec-isakmp 

!--- Specify remote IPSec peer.

 set peer 10.48.66.147

!--- Specify which transform sets !--- are allowed for this crypto map entry.

 set transform-set aesset 

!--- Name the access list that determines which traffic !--- should be protected by IPSec.

 match address acl_vpn
!
!
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0
 ip nat inside
 half-duplex
!
interface FastEthernet0
 ip address 10.48.66.146 255.255.254.0
 ip nat outside
 speed auto

!--- Apply crypto map to the interface.

 crypto map aesmap
!
ip nat inside source list acl_nat interface FastEthernet0 overload
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.48.66.1
ip route 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 FastEthernet0
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
ip access-list extended acl_nat

!--- Exclude protected traffic from being NAT'ed.

 deny   ip 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255
 permit ip 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255 any



!--- Access list that defines traffic protected by IPSec.

ip access-list extended acl_vpn
 permit ip 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255
!
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
end

R-1721-B#

Verifiëren

Deze sectie bevat informatie die u kunt gebruiken om te controleren of uw configuratie correct werkt.

Bepaalde opdrachten met show worden ondersteund door de tool Output Interpreter (alleen voor geregistreerde klanten). Hiermee kunt u een analyse van de output van opdrachten met show genereren.

• show crypto isakmp sa—Hier wordt de status weergegeven voor Internet Security Association en Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) SA.

  Router 1721-A
  R-1721-A#show crypto isakmp sa dst src state conn-id slot 10.48.66.147 10.48.66.146 QM_IDLE 1 0

  Router 1721-B
  R-1721-B#show crypto isakmp sa dst src state conn-id slot 10.48.66.147 10.48.66.146 QM_IDLE 1 0

• toon crypto ipsec sa—Hier worden de statistieken over de actieve tunnels weergegeven.

  Router 1721-A

  R-1721-A#show crypto ipsec sa interface: FastEthernet0 Crypto map tag: aesmap, local addr. 10.48.66.147 protected vrf: local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.100.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.200.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) current_peer: 10.48.66.146:500 PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,} #pkts encaps: 30, #pkts encrypt: 30, #pkts digest 30 #pkts decaps: 30, #pkts decrypt: 30, #pkts verify 30 #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0 #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0 #pkts not decompressed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0 #send errors 0, #recv errors 0 local crypto endpt.: 10.48.66.147, remote crypto endpt.: 10.48.66.146 path mtu 1500, ip mtu 1500, ip mtu idb FastEthernet0 current outbound spi: 2EB0BA1A inbound esp sas: spi: 0xFECA28BC(4274661564) transform: esp-256-aes esp-sha-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 2000, flow_id: 1, crypto map: aesmap sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4554237/2895) IV size: 16 bytes replay detection support: Y inbound ah sas: inbound pcp sas: outbound esp sas: spi: 0x2EB0BA1A(783333914) transform: esp-256-aes esp-sha-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 2001, flow_id: 2, crypto map: aesmap sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4554237/2894) IV size: 16 bytes replay detection support: Y outbound ah sas: outbound pcp sas: R-1721-A#

  Router 1721-B

  R-1721-B#show crypto ipsec sa interface: FastEthernet0 Crypto map tag: aesmap, local addr. 10.48.66.146 protected vrf: local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.200.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (192.168.100.0/255.255.255.0/0/0) current_peer: 10.48.66.147:500 PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,} #pkts encaps: 30, #pkts encrypt: 30, #pkts digest 30 #pkts decaps: 30, #pkts decrypt: 30, #pkts verify 30 #pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0 #pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0 #pkts not decompressed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0 #send errors 5, #recv errors 0 local crypto endpt.: 10.48.66.146, remote crypto endpt.: 10.48.66.147 path mtu 1500, ip mtu 1500, ip mtu idb FastEthernet0 current outbound spi: FECA28BC inbound esp sas: spi: 0x2EB0BA1A(783333914) transform: esp-256-aes esp-sha-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 2000, flow_id: 1, crypto map: aesmap sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4583188/2762) IV size: 16 bytes replay detection support: Y inbound ah sas: inbound pcp sas: outbound esp sas: spi: 0xFECA28BC(4274661564) transform: esp-256-aes esp-sha-hmac , in use settings ={Tunnel, } slot: 0, conn id: 2001, flow_id: 2, crypto map: aesmap sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4583188/2761) IV size: 16 bytes replay detection support: Y outbound ah sas: outbound pcp sas: R-1721-B#

• toon crypto motorverbindingen actief-Toont de totale encrypts/decrypts per SA.

  Router 1721-A
  R-1721-A#show crypto engine connections active ID Interface IP-Address State Algorithm Encrypt Decrypt 1 FastEthernet0 10.48.66.147 set HMAC_SHA+AES_256_C 0 0 2000 FastEthernet0 10.48.66.147 set HMAC_SHA+AES_256_C 0 30 2001 FastEthernet0 10.48.66.147 set HMAC_SHA+AES_256_C 30 0

  Router 1721-B
  R-1721-B#show crypto engine connections active ID Interface IP-Address State Algorithm Encrypt Decrypt 1 FastEthernet0 10.48.66.146 set HMAC_SHA+AES_256_C 0 0 2000 FastEthernet0 10.48.66.146 set HMAC_SHA+AES_256_C 0 30 2001 FastEthernet0 10.48.66.146 set HMAC_SHA+AES_256_C 30 0

Problemen oplossen

Deze sectie bevat informatie waarmee u problemen met de configuratie kunt oplossen.

Opdrachten voor troubleshooting

Opmerking: Voordat u debug-opdrachten uitgeeft, raadpleegt u Belangrijke informatie over debug-opdrachten.

• debug crypto ipsec—Hier worden IPSec-gebeurtenissen weergegeven.

• debug crypto isakmp—Hier worden berichten over IKE-gebeurtenissen weergegeven.

• debug crypto engine—Hier wordt informatie weergegeven uit de crypto engine.

Aanvullende informatie over probleemoplossing bij IPSec kunt u vinden bij IP Security Problemen oplossen - Begrijpen en gebruiken van debug-opdrachten.

Gerelateerde informatie

• Cisco IOS-softwarereleases 12.2T - Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
• IPsec-netwerkbeveiliging configureren
• Ondersteuning van IPSec-pagina
• Technische ondersteuning – Cisco Systems