Este documento descreve como configurar o Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) usando um número AS de 32 bits. No BGP, cada domínio de roteamento é um único domínio administrativo e tem um número AS exclusivo atribuído a ele e é operado dentro de um conjunto uniforme de políticas de roteamento. Também mantém o roteamento entre domínios.
Neste documento, o peering BGP é configurado entre roteadores BGP falantes de 16 bits e 32 bits. O novo modo AS de 32 bits é compatível com o modo AS de 16 bits. Os peers BGP que podem operar no modo de 32 bits respondem positivamente ao novo recurso, e essa sessão opera em novo modo. Por outro lado, os peers BGP de 32 bits ao se comunicarem com os alto-falantes BGP de 16 bits, os roteadores que falam 16 bits ignoram esse novo recurso e operam suas sessões BGP no modo de 16 bits.
A Cisco recomenda que você tenha conhecimento básico do BGP.
As configurações neste documento são baseadas no Cisco 7200 Series Router com Cisco IOS® Software Release 15.0(1).
Consulte as Convenções de Dicas Técnicas da Cisco para obter mais informações sobre convenções de documentos.
Neste exemplo, os roteadores R1 e R3 estão configurados para estarem no AS 100 formando a relação iBGP usando o modo AS de 16 bits. Os roteadores R2 e R4 são configurados no AS 10.1 e formam o peering do iBGP usando o modo AS de 32 bits. Os roteadores R1 e R2 executam e o protocolo IGP, neste exemplo, o OSPF entre si e também forma a vizinhança de eBGP entre eles.
Observação: use a Command Lookup Tool (somente clientes registrados) para encontrar mais informações sobre os comandos usados neste documento.
Este documento utiliza a seguinte configuração de rede:
Este documento utiliza as seguintes configurações:
Roteador R1 |
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R1#show run Building configuration... ! version 15.0 ! hostname R1 ! ip cef ! interface Loopback0 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 ! interface Loopback10 ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Loopback20 ip address 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet1/0 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto ! interface Serial2/0 ip address 10.10.100.1 255.255.255.0 serial restart-delay 0 ! router ospf 1 log-adjacency-changes network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 network 10.10.100.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 ! router bgp 100 !--- BGP is configured using 16-bit AS number no synchronization bgp router-id 10.10.10.10 bgp asnotation dot !--- This command change the default asplain notation to dot notation. !--- Note that without this command the AS number will treated as asplain notation i.e. 10.1 will be displayed as 655361 bgp log-neighbor-changes network 192.168.100.0 network 192.168.200.0 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 10.1 !--- The AS number of the eBGP peer in 32-bit neighbor 2.2.2.2 ebgp-multihop 255 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback0 neighbor 192.168.10.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 192.168.10.2 next-hop-self no auto-summary ! end |
Roteador R2 |
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R2#show run ! version 15.0 ! hostname R2 ! ip cef ! interface Loopback0 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 ! interface Loopback10 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 ! interface Loopback20 ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 ! interface FastEthernet1/0 ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto ! interface Serial2/0 ip address 10.10.100.2 255.255.255.0 serial restart-delay 0 ! ! router ospf 1 log-adjacency-changes network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0 network 10.10.100.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 ! router bgp 10.1 !--- BGP is configured using 32-bit AS number no synchronization bgp router-id 20.20.20.20 bgp asnotation dot bgp log-neighbor-changes network 10.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255 network 20.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255 neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop 255 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0 neighbor 172.16.10.2 remote-as 10.1 neighbor 172.16.10.2 next-hop-self no auto-summary ! end |
Roteador R3 |
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R3#show run Building configuration... ! version 15.0 ip cef ! interface Loopback0 ip address 30.30.30.30 255.255.255.255 ! interface FastEthernet1/0 ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto ! router bgp 100 no synchronization bgp router-id 3.3.3.3 bgp log-neighbor-changes network 30.30.30.30 mask 255.255.255.255 neighbor 192.168.10.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 192.168.10.1 next-hop-self no auto-summary !--- iBGP peering is formed between routers R1 and R3 using 16-bit AS number. ! end |
Roteador R4 |
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R4#show run Building configuration... ! version 15.0 ip cef ! interface Loopback0 ip address 40.40.40.40 255.255.255.255 ! interface FastEthernet1/0 ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto ! router bgp 10.1 no synchronization bgp router-id 4.4.4.4 bgp asnotation dot bgp log-neighbor-changes network 40.40.40.40 mask 255.255.255.255 neighbor 172.16.10.1 remote-as 10.1 no auto-summary ! end !--- iBGP peering is formed between routers R2 and R4 using 32-bit AS number. |
Use esta seção para confirmar se a sua configuração funciona corretamente.
A Output Interpreter Tool ( somente clientes registrados) (OIT) oferece suporte a determinados comandos show. Use a OIT para visualizar uma análise da saída do comando show.
Para verificar se o BGP pode suportar ASN de 32 bits, use o comando show ip bgp neighbor.
show ip bgp neighbor |
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No roteador R1 R1#show ip bgp neighbor 2.2.2.2 BGP neighbor is 2.2.2.2, remote AS 10.1, external link BGP version 4, remote router ID 20.20.20.20 BGP state = Established, up for 03:28:22 Last read 00:00:41, last write 00:00:29, hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds Neighbor sessions: 1 active, is multisession capable Neighbor capabilities: Route refresh: advertised and received(new) Four-octets ASN Capability: advertised and received Address family IPv4 Unicast: advertised and received Multisession Capability: advertised and received Message statistics, state Established: InQ depth is 0 OutQ depth is 0 Sent Rcvd Opens: 1 1 Notifications: 0 0 Updates: 3 3 Keepalives: 229 230 Route Refresh: 0 0 Total: 233 234 !--- Output omitted---! |
Para mostrar as entradas na tabela de roteamento BGP, use o comando show ip bgp.
show ip bgp |
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No roteador R1 R1#sh ip bgp BGP table version is 13, local router ID is 10.10.10.10 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, I - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale Origin codes: I - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *> 10.1.1.1/32 2.2.2.2 0 0 10.1 I *> 20.1.1.1/32 2.2.2.2 0 0 10.1 I *>i30.30.30.30/32 192.168.10.2 0 100 0 I *> 40.40.40.40/32 2.2.2.2 0 10.1 I *> 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.0 0 32768 I *> 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.0 0 32768 I !--- Note that the routes highlighted are received from the eBGP peer router R2 which is in 32-bit AS 10.1. In router R3 R3#sh ip bgp BGP table version is 11, local router ID is 3.3.3.3 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, I - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale Origin codes: I - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *>i10.1.1.1/32 192.168.10.1 0 100 0 655361 I *>i20.1.1.1/32 192.168.10.1 0 100 0 655361 I *> 30.30.30.30/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 I *>i40.40.40.40/32 192.168.10.1 0 100 0 655361 I *>i192.168.100.0 192.168.10.1 0 100 0 I *>i192.168.200.0 192.168.10.1 0 100 0 I !--- The router R3 does not have bgp asnotation dot configured in it. Therefore, the route received from the router in 32-bit AS AS 10.1 is displayed as 655361. In router R4 R4#sh ip bgp BGP table version is 7, local router ID is 4.4.4.4 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, I - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale Origin codes: I - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *>i10.1.1.1/32 172.16.10.1 0 100 0 I *>i20.1.1.1/32 172.16.10.1 0 100 0 I *>i30.30.30.30/32 172.16.10.1 0 100 0 100 I *> 40.40.40.40/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 I *>i192.168.100.0 172.16.10.1 0 100 0 100 I *>i192.168.200.0 172.16.10.1 0 100 0 100 I !--- The above output shows the entries in BGP routing table of router R4. |
Para verificar a acessibilidade entre os roteadores, use o comando ping.
ping |
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Do roteador R3 R3#ping 40.40.40.40 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 40.40.40.40, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 68/101/148 msDo roteador R4 R4#ping 30.30.30.30 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 30.30.30.30, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 56/89/112 ms !--- The above output shows that End to End connectivity is established between R3 and R4, where R3 is AS 100(16-bit AS) and router R4 is in AS 10.1(32-bit AS). |
Revisão | Data de publicação | Comentários |
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1.0 |
25-Jun-2012 |
Versão inicial |