Instalação do PON 24.1.2 roteado - Laboratório de VM única

Introdução

Este documento descreve um passo a passo da instalação do software Cisco Routed PON Manager no laboratório local.

Pré-requisitos

Requisitos

• Conhecimento do ambiente de servidor Linux
• Conhecimento dos editores de texto do Linux
• Ferramentas do Linux - openssh- server, net- tools, ntpd
  
  

Componentes Utilizados

• Máquina virtual Linux (VM)
  • 2 vCPUs
  • 8 GB de RAM
  • Espaço de 20 GB (mínimo)
• Ubuntu 20.04.06 LTS

As informações neste documento foram criadas a partir de dispositivos em um ambiente de laboratório específico. Todos os dispositivos utilizados neste documento foram iniciados com uma configuração (padrão) inicial. Se a rede estiver ativa, certifique-se de que você entenda o impacto potencial de qualquer comando.

Configuração

Máquina virtual

Ferramentas

Este documento começa com a suposição de que a VM foi configurada para acesso, o sistema operacional (SO) Ubuntu foi instalado e configurado com conectividade de rede, as ferramentas listadas em Requisitos foram instaladas e o arquivo zip PON roteado foi baixado. Para facilitar, os comandos Ubuntu apt foram fornecidos para baixar e instalar as ferramentas recomendadas.

sudo apt install net-tools
sudo apt install openssh-server
sudo apt install ntpd

Desempacotando

1) Crie um diretório de instalação para descompactar o arquivo zip PON 24.1.2 roteado.

rpon@rpon-mgr:~$ mkdir Routed_PON_24_1_2

2) Descompacte Cisco_Routed_PON_24_1_2_Release.zip no diretório atribuído.

rpon@rpon-mgr:~/PON_Mgr_24_1_2$ unzip Cisco_Routed_PON_24_1_2_Release.zip 
Archive: Cisco_Routed_PON_24_1_2_Release.zip
inflating: PON_MANAGER_SIGNED_CCO/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-sign.tar.gz 
inflating: PON_MANAGER_SIGNED_CCO/README 
inflating: PON_MANAGER_SIGNED_CCO/verify.tar.gz

3) Altere o diretório (cd) para a pasta PON_MANAGER_SIGNED_CCO recém-criada e liste (ls) os arquivos.

rpon@rpon-mgr:~/PON_Mgr_24_1_2/PON_MANAGER_SIGNED_CCO$ ls -la
total 29120
drwxrwxr-x 2 rpon rpon 4096     Jun 13 09:26 .
drwxrwxr-x 3 rpon rpon 4096     Jun 13 09:26 ..
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rpon rpon 29792662 Mar 15 05:21 R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-sign.tar.gz
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rpon rpon 1966     Mar 15 05:21 README
-rw-rw-r-- 1 rpon rpon 11502    Mar 15 05:21 verify.tar.gz

4) Descompacte o arquivo R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-sign.tar.gz usando tar -xvf R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-sign.tar.gz.

rpon@rpon-mgr:~/PON_Mgr_24_1_2/PON_MANAGER_SIGNED_CCO$ tar -xvf R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-sign.tar.gz 
R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-sign/
R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-sign/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004.tar.gz.signature
R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-sign/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004.tar.gz

5) Faça o cd para o diretório de assinatura R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004 e liste os arquivos.

rpon@rpon-mgr:~/PON_Mgr_24_1_2/PON_MANAGER_SIGNED_CCO$ cd R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-sign/
rpon@rpon-mgr:~/PON_Mgr_24_1_2/PON_MANAGER_SIGNED_CCO/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-sign$ ls -la
total 29112
drwxr-xr-x 2 rpon rpon 4096     Mar 15 04:51 .
drwxrwxr-x 3 rpon rpon 4096     Jun 13 09:26 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 rpon rpon 29796139 Mar 15 04:51 R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 rpon rpon 3546     Mar 15 04:51 R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004.tar.gz.signature

6) Untar R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-tar.gz via tar -xvf R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004.tar.gz.

rpon@rpon-mgr:~/PON_Mgr_24_1_2/PON_MANAGER_SIGNED_CCO/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-sign$ tar -xvf R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004.tar.gz 
---- snipped for brevity -----

7) Um novo diretório agora é criado chamado CD R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004 para esse diretório.

rpon@rpon-mgr:~/PON_Mgr_24_1_2/PON_MANAGER_SIGNED_CCO/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-sign/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004$ ls -la
total 116
drwxr-xr-x 7 rpon rpon 4096  Mar 14 11:11 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 rpon rpon 4096  Jun 13 09:26 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 rpon rpon 8196  Mar 14 11:10 .DS_Store
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rpon rpon 13650 Mar 14 11:10 get-support-info.sh
drwxr-xr-x 3 rpon rpon 4096  Mar 14 11:10 grafana_dashboards
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rpon rpon 25392 Mar 14 11:10 install.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 rpon rpon 1493  Mar 14 11:11 PonCntlInit.json
drwxr-xr-x 2 rpon rpon 4096  Mar 14 11:10 R4.0.0-Firmware
drwxr-xr-x 5 rpon rpon 4096  Mar 14 11:14 R4.0.0-Netconf-UB2004
drwxr-xr-x 6 rpon rpon 4096  Mar 14 11:14 R4.0.0-PonManager-UB2004
-rw-r--r-- 1 rpon rpon 7949  Mar 14 11:11 README.txt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rpon rpon 2349  Mar 14 11:10 status.sh
drwxr-xr-x 2 rpon rpon 4096  Mar 14 11:10 tools
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rpon rpon 2245  Mar 14 11:10 uninstall.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 rpon rpon 8605  Mar 14 11:11 upgrade.sh

Instalação

Consulte o arquivo README.txt para ver as etapas de instalação. Esta instalação está usando a Opção 2 para nova instalação.

rpon@rpon-mgr:~/PON_Mgr_24_1_2/PON_MANAGER_SIGNED_CCO/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-sign/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004$ cat README.txt 

--- snipped for brevity ---

Option 2: New Installation
===========================

Step 1 : Verify System Requirements:
------------------------------------

a) Verify system is running ubuntu version 20.04

user@system:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS
Release: 20.04
Codename: bionic

b) Verify the ethernet interfaces are configured on the ubuntu system
1) Look for your Ethernet Interfaces: "ifconfig" or "ip a". <<< make note of interfaces listed >>>
2) There are multiple ways to configure interfaces on Ubuntu 18.04 and 20.04
3) The simplest way is via Netplan
4) Netplan is located in the /etc/netplan directory
5) There will be a file similar in name to "01-network-manager-all.yaml"
6) Edit this file with your favorite editor such as "nano" or "vi"

c) user@system:~$ sudo nano /etc/netplan/<net-plan-name>.yaml
Sample Netplan text <<< Make sure indentation is consistent >>>

network:
 version: 2
 renderer: NetworkManager
 ethernets:
  eno1: <<< MCMS IP Interface >>>
  dhcp4: no <<< No DHCP >>>
  dhcp6: no <<< No DHCP >>>
  addresses: [172.16.41.5/24] <<< Static IPv4 >>>
  gateway4: 172.16.41.1 <<< IPv4 default Gateway >>>
   nameservers: <<< DNS Addresses >>>
 vlans: <<< Configured VLANs >>>
  vlan4090: <<< "l2EthInterfaceName" VLAN named vlan4090 assigned to PON Controller Interface >>>
  id: 4090 <<< VLAN number >>>
  link: eno2 <<< PON Controller Interface >>>

d) After finished editing, Save and exit, then enter "netplan apply" to enable new configuration.

e) Verify ubuntu system has connectivity to Internet


Step 2 : Installation
---------------------

a) Run the installation script "install.sh":

user@system:<install_directory>/R4.0.0-UB2004$ sudo ./install.sh -e <l2EthInterfaceName>

This script will do the following:
• Install MongoDB 
• Install MCMS PON Manager
• Install MCMS Netconf Server
• Install PON Controller and UMT Relay (using the Ethernet interface specificed)

Required:
-e <l2EthInterfaceName> interface name of L2 port

Optional: 
-d <databaseIpAaddress> IP address of MongoDB database
-n <databaseName> MongoDB database name for PON Manager
-m Install only PonManager/MongoDB/NETCONF
-c Install only PonController

defaults: 
-d <databaseIpAddress> = 127.0.0.1 
-n <databaseName> = tibit_pon_controller


Informational: How to verify all processes are running
=======================================================

a) Verify MongoDB is running

user@system:~$ sudo systemctl status mongod.service
● mongod.service - MongoDB Database Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2019-08-30 11:56:38 PDT; 3 days ago
Main PID: 15035 (mongod)
CGroup: /system.slice/mongod.service
└─15035 /usr/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf

b) Verify MCMS PON Manager Apache Web Server is running

user@system:~$ sudo systemctl status apache2.service
● apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Drop-In: /lib/systemd/system/apache2.service.d
└─apache2-systemd.conf
Active: active (running) since Fri 2019-08-16 15:19:09 PDT; 1 weeks 2 days ago
Process: 2981 ExecReload=/usr/sbin/apachectl graceful (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 8471 (apache2)

---- Removed addtional information regarding PON Controller as this is installed in the XR Router so these instructions do not apply to the VM. ---

Netplan

Usando um editor de arquivos de texto do linux (nano, vi), edite o arquivo YAML localizado no diretório /etc/netplan/ usando o modelo fornecido no README.txt na pasta de instalação. Preencha as informações de IP específicas da rede e da VM.

rpon@rpon-mgr:~/PON-mgr-24.1.2/PON_MANAGER_SIGNED_CCO/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-sign/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004$ sudo nano /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml
network:
 version: 2
 renderer: NetworkManager
 network:
  ethernets:
   ens192: <- This VM's network adapter is ens192. If the default is NOT ens192, change this value to the desired network adapter
    dhcp4: no
    dhcp6: no
    addresses: [IPv4 address and subnet]
    gateway4: [V4Gateway]
    nameservers:
      addresses: [DNS Server(s)]
vlans:
 vlan.4090:
  id: 4090
  link: [VM network adapter name]

Verifique se a configuração do netplan está correta exibindo o arquivo via cat. Essa saída é apenas um exemplo de laboratório. Utilize os endereços IP específicos da rede. Quando terminar e sair do editor de texto, execute sudo netplan apply.

Exemplo de laboratório:

rpon@rpon-mgr:~/PON-mgr-24.1.2/PON_MANAGER_SIGNED_CCO/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-sign/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004$ cat /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml 
# Let NetworkManager manage all devices on this system
network:
 version: 2
 renderer: NetworkManager
 ethernets:
  ens192:
    dhcp4: no
    dhcp6: no
    addresses: [10.122.140.232/28]
    gateway4: 10.122.140.225
    nameservers:
      addresses: [172.18.108.43,172.18.108.34]
 vlans:
   vlan4090:
     id: 4090
     link: ens192

rpon@rpon-mgr:~/PON-mgr-24.1.2/PON_MANAGER_SIGNED_CCO/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-sign/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004$ sudo netplan apply

Instalação do pacote

Execute a instalação usando os argumentos escolhidos. Para esta instalação, usando -e, -d e -m. De acordo com o README.txt, -e informa ao instalador qual interface ethernet na VM usar, -d define o IP que é aplicado ao arquivo mongo.conf para o MongoDB usar, e -m instala PON Manager, MongoDB e NETCONF.

Exemplo:
sudo ./install.sh -e ens192 -d [endereçoIP] -m

rpon@rpon-mgr:~/PON_MANAGER_SIGNED_CCO/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-sign/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004$ sudo ./install.sh -e ens192 -d 10.122.140.232 -m

--- Installation snipped for brevity ---

Installation complete!

MCMS Component Versions:
PON Manager: R4.0.0
PON NETCONF: R4.0.0
PON Controller: Not Installed 

Verificação

Verificação de Status do Serviço

Execute uma verificação de status nos serviços instalados para verificar se eles estão ativos e em execução por meio do script status.sh, localizado no mesmo diretório de instalação.

• mongod.service
• apache2.service
• tibit-netopeer2-server.service
• tibit-netconf.service

Exemplo:

rpon@rpon-mgr:~/PON-mgr-24.1.2/PON_MANAGER_SIGNED_CCO/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004-sign/R4.0.0-Cisco-UB2004$ sudo ./status.sh
MCMS Component Versions:
PON Manager: R4.0.0
PON NETCONF: R4.0.0
PON Controller: Not Installed

● mongod.service - MongoDB Database Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-06-12 19:45:37 EDT; 2min 49s ago
Main PID: 54731 (mongod)
Memory: 74.7M
CGroup: /system.slice/mongod.service
└─54731 /usr/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf

● apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-06-12 19:46:44 EDT; 1min 42s ago
Main PID: 62165 (apache2)
Tasks: 123 (limit: 9419)
Memory: 18.6M
CGroup: /system.slice/apache2.service
├─62165 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
├─62167 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
├─62168 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
└─62169 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start

● tibit-netopeer2-server.service - Tibit Communications, Inc. Netopeer2 Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/tibit-netopeer2-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-06-12 19:47:04 EDT; 1min 21s ago
Process: 63029 ExecStart=/opt/tibit/netconf/bin/start_netopeer2_server.sh (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 63035 (netopeer2-serve)
Tasks: 7 (limit: 9419)
Memory: 5.4M
CGroup: /system.slice/tibit-netopeer2-server.service
└─63035 /opt/tibit/netconf/bin/netopeer2-server -v 1 -t 55

● tibit-netconf.service - Tibit Communications, Inc. NetCONF Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/tibit-netconf.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-06-12 19:47:04 EDT; 1min 21s ago
Process: 63023 ExecStartPre=/opt/tibit/netconf/bin/shm_clean.sh (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 63027 ExecStartPre=/opt/tibit/netconf/bin/sysrepocfg --copy-from startup -d running (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 63028 (tibit-netconf)
Tasks: 17 (limit: 9419)
Memory: 49.4M
CGroup: /system.slice/tibit-netconf.service
├─63028 /opt/tibit/netconf/bin/tibit-netconf
└─63037 /opt/tibit/netconf/bin/tibit-netconf

11. Abra um navegador da Internet e insira o IP da VM.

Tela de login do gerenciador PON

Documentação de referência

• Página de suporte e downloads da Cisco
• Página da solução Cisco Routed PON
• Guia de instalação do Cisco Routed PON
• Guia de implantação do Cisco Routed PON
• Notas de versão para Cisco Routed PON, Cisco IOS® XR Release 24.1.1 e 24.1.2