Este documento fornece uma configuração de exemplo para o túnel de VPN IPsec (Internet Protocol Security)/GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) de site a site FlexVPN.
Não existem requisitos específicos para este documento.
Este documento não se restringe a versões de software e hardware específicas.
The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.
Consulte as Convenções de Dicas Técnicas da Cisco para obter informações sobre convenções de documentos.
Nesta seção, você encontrará informações para configurar os recursos descritos neste documento.
Este documento utiliza a seguinte configuração de rede:
O procedimento nesta seção descreve como usar uma chave pré-compartilhada (PSK) para configurar os túneis neste ambiente de rede.
crypto ikev2 keyring mykeys
peer Right-Router
address 172.20.5.43
pre-shared-key Cisco123
!
crypto ikev2 profile default
match identity remote address 172.20.5.43 255.255.255.255
authentication local pre-share
authentication remote pre-share
keyring local mykeys
dpd 60 2 on-demand
!
crypto ipsec profile default
set ikev2-profile default
!
interface Tunnel0
ip address 10.1.12.100 255.255.255.0
tunnel source Ethernet0/0
tunnel destination 172.20.5.43
tunnel protection ipsec profile default
!
interface Ethernet0/0
description WAN
ip address 172.18.3.52 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0/1
description LAN
ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.18.3.1 name route_to_internet
Repita as etapas da configuração do roteador à esquerda, mas com estas alterações necessárias:
crypto ikev2 keyring mykeys
peer Left-Router
address 172.18.3.52
pre-shared-key Cisco123
!
crypto ikev2 profile default
match identity remote address 172.18.3.52 255.255.255.255
authentication local pre-share
authentication remote pre-share
keyring local mykeys
dpd 60 2 on-demand
!
crypto ipsec profile default
set ikev2-profile default
!
interface Tunnel0
ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0
tunnel source Ethernet0/0
tunnel destination 172.18.3.52
tunnel protection ipsec profile default
!
interface Ethernet0/0
description WAN
ip address 172.20.5.43 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0/1
description LAN
ip address 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.20.5.1 name route_to_internet
Depois que o túnel da seção anterior é concluído com a PSK, ele pode ser facilmente alterado para usar a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) para a autenticação. Neste exemplo, o roteador da esquerda autentica-se com um certificado para o roteador da direita. O Roteador Direito continua a usar uma PSK para se autenticar no Roteador Esquerdo. Isso foi feito para mostrar a autenticação assimétrica; no entanto, é trivial trocar ambos para usar a autenticação de certificado.
Left-Router#config t
Left-Router(config)#ip http server
Left-Router(config)#crypto pki server S2S-CA
Left-Router(cs-server)#issuer-name cn="S2S-CA"
Left-Router(cs-server)#grant auto
Left-Router(cs-server)#no shut
%Some server settings cannot be changed after CA certificate generation.
% Please enter a passphrase to protect the private key
% or type Return to exit
Password:
Re-enter password:
% Generating 1024 bit RSA keys, keys will be non-exportable...
[OK] (elapsed time was 0 seconds)
% Exporting Certificate Server signing certificate and keys...
Left-Router#config t
Left-Router(config)#ip domain name cisco.com
Left-Router(config)#crypto pki trustpoint S2S-ID
Left-Router(ca-trustpoint)#enrollment url http://172.18.3.52:80
Left-Router(ca-trustpoint)#subject-name cn=Left-Router.cisco.com
Left-Router(ca-trustpoint)#exit
Left-Router(config)#crypto pki authenticate S2S-ID
Certificate has the following attributes:
Fingerprint MD5: C11CD575 EC2DEACD 97E9AA3A 2DACFCAB
Fingerprint SHA1: A8A6E79B D1932175 F12652F1 4F967077 3AEFAF08
% Do you accept this certificate? [yes/no]: yes
Trustpoint CA certificate accepted.
Left-Router(config)#
Left-Router(config)#crypto pki enroll S2S-ID
%
% Start certificate enrollment ..
% Create a challenge password. You will need to verbally provide this
password to the CA Administrator in order to revoke your certificate.
For security reasons your password will not be saved in the configuration.
Please make a note of it.
Password:
Re-enter password:
*Oct 29 15:15:50.287: %CRYPTO-6-AUTOGEN: Generated new 512 bit key pair
% The subject name in the certificate will include: cn=R1.cisco.com
% The subject name in the certificate will include: R1.cisco.com
% Include the router serial number in the subject name? [yes/no]: no
% Include an IP address in the subject name? [no]: no
Request certificate from CA? [yes/no]: yes
% Certificate request sent to Certificate Authority
% The 'show crypto pki certificate verbose S2S-ID' command will show the fingerprint.
*Oct 29 15:15:57.722: CRYPTO_PKI: Certificate Request Fingerprint MD5:
CA34FD51 A85007EF A785E058 60D8877D
*Oct 29 15:15:57.722: CRYPTO_PKI: Certificate Request Fingerprint SHA1:
E37AAE3C 851953C3 9FABE1FD 2F0EACD5 566F361E
Left-Router(config)#exit
Left-Router#
*Oct 29 15:16:57.829: %PKI-6-CERTRET: Certificate received from Certificate Authority
crypto ikev2 profile default
authentication local rsa-sig
identity local dn
pki trustpoint S2S-ID
Right-Router#config t
Right-Router(config)#ip domain name cisco.com
Right-Router(config)#crypto pki trustpoint S2S-ID
Right-Router(ca-trustpoint)#enrollment url http://172.18.3.52:80
Right-Router(ca-trustpoint)#revocation-check none
Right-Router(ca-trustpoint)#exit
Right-Router(config)#crypto pki authenticate S2S-IDCertificate has the following attributes:
Fingerprint MD5: C11CD575 EC2DEACD 97E9AA3A 2DACFCAB
Fingerprint SHA1: A8A6E79B D1932175 F12652F1 4F967077 3AEFAF08
% Do you accept this certificate? [yes/no]: yes
Trustpoint CA certificate accepted.
Right-Router(config)#
crypto pki certificate map S2S-Cert-Map 10
issuer eq cn=S2S-CA
crypto ikev2 profile default
match certificate S2S-Cert-Map
authentication remote rsa-sig
Use o comando show crypto ikev2 como detailed para verificar a configuração.
O roteador certo mostra o seguinte:
IPv4 Crypto IKEv2 SA
Tunnel-id Local Remote fvrf/ivrf Status
1 172.20.5.43/500 172.18.3.52/500 none/none READY
Encr: AES-CBC, keysize: 256, Hash: SHA512, DH Grp:5, Auth sign: PSK, Auth
verify: RSA
Life/Active Time: 86400/3165 sec
CE id: 1043, Session-id: 22
Status Description: Negotiation done
Local spi: 3443E884EB151E8D Remote spi: 92779BC873F58132
Local id: 172.20.5.43
Remote id: hostname=Left-Router.cisco.com,cn=Left-Router.cisco.com
Local req msg id: 0 Remote req msg id: 4
Local next msg id: 0 Remote next msg id: 4
Local req queued: 0 Remote req queued: 4
Local window: 5 Remote window: 5
DPD configured for 60 seconds, retry 2
NAT-T is not detected
Cisco Trust Security SGT is disabled
Initiator of SA : No
IPv6 Crypto IKEv2 SA
O exemplo de configuração anterior permite que o túnel seja estabelecido, mas não fornece nenhuma informação sobre o roteamento (ou seja, que destinos estão disponíveis no túnel). Com o IKEv2, há duas maneiras de trocar essas informações: Protocolos de roteamento dinâmico e rotas IKEv2.
Como o túnel é um túnel GRE ponto a ponto, ele se comporta como qualquer outra interface ponto a ponto (por exemplo: serial, discador) e é possível executar qualquer Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP)/Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) no link para trocar informações de roteamento. Aqui está um exemplo do Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP):
router eigrp 100
no auto-summary
network 10.1.12.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255
router eigrp 100
no auto-summary
network 10.1.12.0 0.0.0.255
network 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255
Left-Router#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is 172.18.3.1 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 172.18.3.1
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.1.12.0/24 is directly connected, Tunnel0
L 10.1.12.100/32 is directly connected, Tunnel0
172.18.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 172.18.3.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L 172.18.3.52/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
192.168.100.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.100.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L 192.168.100.1/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
D 192.168.200.0/24 [90/27008000] via 10.1.12.1, 00:00:22, Tunnel0
Rotas IKEv2
Em vez de usar rotas de protocolo de roteamento dinâmico para aprender destinos através do túnel, as rotas podem ser trocadas durante o estabelecimento de uma Associação de Segurança (SA - Security Association) IKEv2.
ip access-list standard Net-List
permit 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.255
crypto ikev2 authorization policy default
route set interface
route set access-list Net-List
crypto ikev2 profile default
aaa authorization group psk list default default
ip access-list standard Net-List
permit 192.168.200.0 0.0.0.255
crypto ikev2 authorization policy default
route set interface
route set access-list Net-List
crypto ikev2 profile default
aaa authorization group cert list default default
Right-Router#show crypto ikev2 sa detailed
IPv4 Crypto IKEv2 SA
Tunnel-id Local Remote fvrf/ivrf Status
1 172.20.5.43/500 172.18.3.52/500 none/none READY
Encr: AES-CBC, keysize: 256, Hash: SHA512, DH Grp:5, Auth sign: PSK, Auth verify: RSA
Life/Active Time: 86400/3165 sec
CE id: 1043, Session-id: 22
Status Description: Negotiation done
Local spi: 3443E884EB151E8D Remote spi: 92779BC873F58132
Local id: 172.20.5.43
Remote id: hostname=R100.cisco.com,cn=R100.cisco.com
Local req msg id: 0 Remote req msg id: 4
Local next msg id: 0 Remote next msg id: 4
Local req queued: 0 Remote req queued: 4
Local window: 5 Remote window: 5
DPD configured for 60 seconds, retry 2
NAT-T is not detected
Cisco Trust Security SGT is disabled Initiator of SA : No
Remote subnets:
10.1.12.100 255.255.255.255
192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0
IPv6 Crypto IKEv2 SA
Revisão | Data de publicação | Comentários |
---|---|---|
1.0 |
15-Nov-2013 |
Versão inicial |