Este documento descreve o processo que deve ser concluído para que o recurso de alta disponibilidade (HA) do Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) funcione corretamente em um WSA virtual executado em um ambiente VMware.
A Cisco recomenda que você tenha conhecimento destes tópicos:
As informações neste documento são baseadas nestas versões de software e hardware:
The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.
Um WSA virtual configurado com um ou mais grupos HA sempre tem o HA no estado de backup, mesmo quando a prioridade é a mais alta.
Os registros do sistema mostram oscilação constante, como mostrado neste trecho de log:
Tue May 19 08:05:52 2015 Info: Interface Failover Group 94 has changed
role from Master to Backup (more frequent advertisement received)
Tue May 19 08:05:52 2015 Info: Interface Failover Group 94 is down
Tue May 19 08:06:01 2015 Info: Interface Failover Group 94 is up
Tue May 19 08:06:01 2015 Info: Interface Failover Group 94 has changed
role from Master to Backup (more frequent advertisement received)
Tue May 19 08:06:01 2015 Info: Interface Failover Group 94 is down
Tue May 19 08:06:10 2015 Info: Interface Failover Group 94 is up
Tue May 19 08:06:10 2015 Info: Interface Failover Group 94 has changed
role from Master to Backup (more frequent advertisement received)
Tue May 19 08:06:10 2015 Info: Interface Failover Group 94 is down
Tue May 19 08:06:19 2015 Info: Interface Failover Group 94 is up
Tue May 19 08:06:19 2015 Info: Interface Failover Group 94 has changed
role from Master to Backup (more frequent advertisement received)
Tue May 19 08:06:19 2015 Info: Interface Failover Group 94 is down
Tue May 19 08:06:28 2015 Info: Interface Failover Group 94 is up
Tue May 19 08:06:28 2015 Info: Interface Failover Group 94 has changed
role from Master to Backup (more frequent advertisement received)
Tue May 19 08:06:28 2015 Info: Interface Failover Group 94 is down
Tue May 19 08:06:37 2015 Info: Interface Failover Group 94 is up
Tue May 19 08:06:37 2015 Info: Interface Failover Group 94 has changed
role from Master to Backup (more frequent advertisement received)
Se você capturar um pacote (para o endereço IP multicast 224.0.0.18 neste exemplo), poderá observar uma saída semelhante a esta:
13:49:04.601713 IP (tos 0x10, ttl 255, id 4785, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto VRRP (112), length 56)
192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: carp 192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: CARPv2-advertise 36:
vhid=94 advbase=3 advskew=1 authlen=7 counter=15790098039517178283
13:49:04.601931 IP (tos 0x10, ttl 255, id 4785, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto VRRP (112), length 56)
192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: carp 192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: CARPv2-advertise 36:
vhid=94 advbase=3 advskew=1 authlen=7 counter=15790098039517178283
13:49:04.602798 IP (tos 0x10, ttl 255, id 4785, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto VRRP (112), length 56)
192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: carp 192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: CARPv2-advertise 36:
vhid=94 advbase=3 advskew=1 authlen=7 counter=15790098039517178283
13:49:04.602809 IP (tos 0x10, ttl 255, id 4785, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto VRRP (112), length 56)
192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: carp 192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: CARPv2-advertise 36:
vhid=94 advbase=3 advskew=1 authlen=7 counter=15790098039517178283
13:49:13.621706 IP (tos 0x10, ttl 255, id 24801, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto VRRP (112), length 56)
192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: carp 192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: CARPv2-advertise 36:
vhid=94 advbase=3 advskew=1 authlen=7 counter=15790098039517178284
13:49:13.622007 IP (tos 0x10, ttl 255, id 24801, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto VRRP (112), length 56)
192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: carp 192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: CARPv2-advertise 36:
vhid=94 advbase=3 advskew=1 authlen=7 counter=15790098039517178284
13:49:13.622763 IP (tos 0x10, ttl 255, id 24801, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto VRRP (112), length 56)
192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: carp 192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: CARPv2-advertise 36:
vhid=94 advbase=3 advskew=1 authlen=7 counter=15790098039517178284
13:49:13.622770 IP (tos 0x10, ttl 255, id 24801, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto VRRP (112), length 56)
192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: carp 192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: CARPv2-advertise 36:
vhid=94 advbase=3 advskew=1 authlen=7 counter=15790098039517178284
13:49:22.651653 IP (tos 0x10, ttl 255, id 44741, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto VRRP (112), length 56)
192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: carp 192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: CARPv2-advertise 36:
vhid=94 advbase=3 advskew=1 authlen=7 counter=15790098039517178285
Os registros do sistema WSA fornecidos na seção anterior indicam que quando o grupo HA se torna um Mestre na negociação CARP, há um anúncio recebido com uma prioridade melhor.
Você também pode verificar isso a partir da captura de pacotes. Este é o pacote enviado do WSA virtual:
13:49:04.601713 IP (tos 0x10, ttl 255, id 4785, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto VRRP (112), length 56)
192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: carp 192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: CARPv2-advertise 36:
vhid=94 advbase=3 advskew=1 authlen=7 counter=15790098039517178283
Em um período de tempo de milissegundos, você pode ver outro conjunto de pacotes do mesmo endereço IP de origem (o mesmo dispositivo WSA virtual):
13:49:04.602798 IP (tos 0x10, ttl 255, id 4785, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto VRRP (112), length 56)
192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: carp 192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: CARPv2-advertise 36:
vhid=94 advbase=3 advskew=1 authlen=7 counter=15790098039517178283
13:49:04.602809 IP (tos 0x10, ttl 255, id 4785, offset 0, flags [DF],
proto VRRP (112), length 56)
192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: carp 192.168.0.131 > 224.0.0.18: CARPv2-advertise 36:
vhid=94 advbase=3 advskew=1 authlen=7 counter=15790098039517178283
Neste exemplo, o endereço IP origem de 192.168.0.131 é o endereço IP do WSA virtual problemático. Parece que os pacotes multicast são retornados ao WSA virtual.
Esse problema ocorre devido a um defeito no lado do VMware, e a próxima seção explica as etapas que você deve concluir para resolver o problema.
Conclua estes passos para resolver esse problema e parar o loop de pacotes multicast enviados no ambiente VMware:
Conclua estes passos para modificar a opção Net.ReversePathFwdCheckPromisc:
As interfaces que estão no modo promíscuo devem agora ser definidas ou desligadas e depois ligadas novamente. Isso é concluído por host.
Conclua estes passos para definir as interfaces:
Conclua estes passos para desabilitar e reabilitar o modo promíscuo: