验证SD访问交换矩阵中的本地组播

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已更新: 2024 年 9 月 20 日
文档 ID:222406

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    简介

    本文档介绍如何验证SD-Access (SDA)交换矩阵中的本地组播。

    先决条件

    要求

    Cisco 建议您了解以下主题：

    • Internet协议(IP)转发
    • 定位器ID/分离协议(LISP)
    • 协议无关组播(PIM)稀疏模式

    使用的组件

    • Cisco IOS® XE 17.10.1上的C9000v
    • 思科Catalyst Center版本2.3.5.3

    本文档中的信息都是基于特定实验室环境中的设备编写的。本文档中使用的所有设备最初均采用原始（默认）配置。如果您的网络处于活动状态，请确保您了解所有命令的潜在影响。

    本文档也可用于以下硬件和软件版本：

    • C9200
    • C9300
    • C9400
    • C9500
    • C9600
    • Cisco IOS® XE 16.12及更高版本

    背景信息

    SDA本地组播是一种重叠组播，用于在交换矩阵设备之间传送组播流量，将组播流量封装到另一个组播组中。本地组播可以在位于同一VLAN或不同VLAN的源和接收器之间路由组播流量（可以路由同一VLAN组播）。同一交换矩阵边缘(FE)上源和接收之间的组播流量不会使用重叠组播（VXLAN封装）转发，而是由FE进行本地路由。本地组播无法路由与224.0.0.0/24或Time To Live (TTL) =1匹配的组的组播流量，这些流量通过第2层(L2)泛洪处理。本地组播可配置为转发任意源组播(ASM)、源特定组播(SSM)或二者的组合。本地组播依赖于底层组播。

    note-icon

    注意：平台(fed)命令可能有所不同。命令可以是“show platform fed <active|standby>”和“show platform fed switch <active|standby>".如果示例中注明的语法未解析出，请尝试该变体。

    拓扑

    Network Topology网络拓扑

    在此拓扑中：

    • 远程定位器ID (RLOC) 10.47.1.10和10.47.1.10位于任意位置边界，还用作任播交汇点(RP)，在虚拟网络(VN)或虚拟路由和转发(VRF)中二者之间使用组播源发现协议(MSDP)。
    • 10.47.1.12和10.47.1.3是FE节点
    • 10.47.7.4是组播接收器
    • 10.47.7.3是组播源
    • 239.0.0.5是组播组目的地址(GDA)

    配置

    假设Cisco Catalyst Center用于调配具有以下设置的SDA交换矩阵：

    • 复制模式实施是本地组播
    • 组播模式是任何源组播(ASM)
    • 任播交汇点(RP)与组播源发现协议(MSDP)在并置任意位置边界上配置
    • 底层组播是手动配置的，或者是作为初始LAN自动化的一部分配置的，本地组播依靠底层组播正常运行。

    交换矩阵边缘(10.47.1.12)配置

    ip access-list standard ASM_ACL_IPV4_blue_vn_10.47.6.1
    permit 239.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
    ip multicast-routing vrf blue_vn
    interface LISP0.4100
    ip pim lisp transport multicast
    ip pim lisp core-group-range 232.0.0.1 1000
    interface Vlan1025
    ip pim passive
    exit
    interface Loopback4100
    vrf forwarding blue_vn
    ip address 10.47.6.4 255.255.255.255
    ip pim sparse-mode
    ip pim vrf blue_vn rp-address 10.47.6.1 ASM_ACL_IPV4_blue_vn_10.47.6.1
    ip pim vrf blue_vn register-source Loopback4100
    ip pim vrf blue_vn ssm default
    router lisp
    service ipv4
    etr map-server 10.47.1.11 key ******
    etr map-server 10.47.1.10 key ******
    etr map-server 10.47.1.10 proxy-reply
    etr map-server 10.47.1.11 proxy-reply
    service ethernet
    etr map-server 10.47.1.11 key ******
    etr map-server 10.47.1.10 key ******
    etr map-server 10.47.1.10 proxy-reply
    etr map-server 10.47.1.11 proxy-reply
    instance-id-range 8188 , 8190 , 8192 , 8193 override
    remote-rloc-probe on-route-change
    service ethernet
    eid-table vlan 1025 , 1026 , 1028 , 2727
    database-mapping mac locator-set rloc_222e1707-175d-4019-a783-060404f8bc2f
    instance-id 4099
    service ipv4
    sgt
    instance-id 4100
    service ipv4
    sgt
    database-mapping 10.47.6.4/32 locator-set rloc_222e1707-175d-4019-a783-060404f8bc2f
    instance-id 8188
    service ethernet
    eid-table vlan 1025
    dynamic-eid detection multiple-addr bridged-vm
    instance-id 8190
    service ethernet
    eid-table vlan 1026
    dynamic-eid detection multiple-addr bridged-vm
    instance-id 8192
    service ethernet
    eid-table vlan 1028
    dynamic-eid detection multiple-addr bridged-vm
    ip domain lookup source-interface Loopback0
    ip domain lookup
    ip multicast vrf blue_vn multipath


    交换矩阵边缘(10.47.1.13)配置

    ip access-list standard ASM_ACL_IPV4_blue_vn_10.47.6.1
    permit 239.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
    ip multicast-routing vrf blue_vn
    interface LISP0.4100
    ip pim lisp transport multicast
    ip pim lisp core-group-range 232.0.0.1 1000
    interface Vlan1025
    ip pim passive
    exit
    interface Loopback4100
    vrf forwarding blue_vn
    ip address 10.47.6.3 255.255.255.255
    ip pim sparse-mode
    ip pim vrf blue_vn rp-address 10.47.6.1 ASM_ACL_IPV4_blue_vn_10.47.6.1
    ip pim vrf blue_vn register-source Loopback4100
    ip pim vrf blue_vn ssm default
    router lisp
    service ipv4
    etr map-server 10.47.1.11 key ******
    etr map-server 10.47.1.10 key ******
    etr map-server 10.47.1.10 proxy-reply
    etr map-server 10.47.1.11 proxy-reply
    service ethernet
    etr map-server 10.47.1.11 key ******
    etr map-server 10.47.1.10 key ******
    etr map-server 10.47.1.10 proxy-reply
    etr map-server 10.47.1.11 proxy-reply
    instance-id-range 8188 , 8190 , 8192 , 8193 override
    remote-rloc-probe on-route-change
    service ethernet
    eid-table vlan 1025 , 1026 , 1028 , 2727
    database-mapping mac locator-set rloc_691b1fe4-5264-44c2-bb1b-0903b3eb2c51
    instance-id 4099
    service ipv4
    sgt
    instance-id 4100
    service ipv4
    sgt
    database-mapping 10.47.6.3/32 locator-set rloc_691b1fe4-5264-44c2-bb1b-0903b3eb2c51
    instance-id 8188
    service ethernet
    eid-table vlan 1025
    dynamic-eid detection multiple-addr bridged-vm
    instance-id 8190
    service ethernet
    eid-table vlan 1026
    dynamic-eid detection multiple-addr bridged-vm
    instance-id 8192
    service ethernet
    eid-table vlan 1028
    dynamic-eid detection multiple-addr bridged-vm
    ip domain lookup source-interface Loopback0
    ip domain lookup
    ip multicast vrf blue_vn multipath


    并置随处边界/任意播RP (10.47.1.10)配置

    ip access-list standard ASM_ACL_IPV4_blue_vn_10.47.6.1
    permit 239.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
    ip multicast-routing vrf blue_vn
    interface LISP0.4100
    ip pim lisp transport multicast
    ip pim lisp core-group-range 232.0.0.1 1000
    interface Vlan3001
    ip pim sparse-mode
    exit
    interface Loopback4100
    vrf forwarding blue_vn
    ip address 10.47.6.1 255.255.255.255
    ip pim sparse-mode
    interface Loopback4600
    vrf forwarding blue_vn
    ip address 10.47.6.6 255.255.255.255
    ip pim sparse-mode
    ip pim vrf blue_vn rp-address 10.47.6.1 ASM_ACL_IPV4_blue_vn_10.47.6.1
    ip pim vrf blue_vn register-source Loopback4100
    ip pim vrf blue_vn ssm default
    ip msdp vrf blue_vn cache-sa-state
    ip msdp vrf blue_vn originator-id Loopback4600
    ip msdp vrf blue_vn peer 10.47.6.7 connect-source Loopback4600
    ip msdp originator-id Loopback4600
    router bgp 69420
    address-family ipv4 vrf blue_vn
    aggregate-address 10.47.6.0 255.255.255.0 summary-only
    network 10.47.6.1 mask 255.255.255.255
    router lisp
    service ipv4
    etr map-server 10.47.1.11 key ****** 
    etr map-server 10.47.1.10 key ****** 
    etr map-server 10.47.1.10 proxy-reply
    etr map-server 10.47.1.11 proxy-reply
    service ethernet
    etr map-server 10.47.1.11 key ****** 
    etr map-server 10.47.1.10 key ****** 
    etr map-server 10.47.1.10 proxy-reply
    etr map-server 10.47.1.11 proxy-reply
    instance-id 4099
    service ipv4
    sgt
    route-export site-registrations
    route-import database bgp 69420 route-map DENY-red_vn locator-set rloc_9080ed56-a6c6-482d-9f46-28eda0e18501
    distance site-registrations 250
    map-cache site-registration
    instance-id 4100
    service ipv4
    map-cache 10.47.6.7/32 10.47.1.11 priority 1 weight 100
    sgt
    route-export site-registrations
    route-import database bgp 69420 route-map DENY-blue_vn locator-set rloc_9080ed56-a6c6-482d-9f46-28eda0e18501
    distance site-registrations 250
    map-cache site-registration
    database-mapping 10.47.6.6/32 locator-set rloc_9080ed56-a6c6-482d-9f46-28eda0e18501
    database-mapping 10.47.6.1/32 locator-set rloc_9080ed56-a6c6-482d-9f46-28eda0e18501
    site site_uci
    authentication-key ****** 
    eid-record instance-id 4100 10.47.6.0/24 accept-more-specifics


    并置随处边界/任意播RP (10.47.1.10)配置

    ip access-list standard ASM_ACL_IPV4_blue_vn_10.47.6.1
    permit 239.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
    ip multicast-routing vrf blue_vn
    interface LISP0.4100
    ip pim lisp transport multicast
    ip pim lisp core-group-range 232.0.0.1 1000
    interface Vlan3001
    ip pim sparse-mode
    exit
    interface Loopback4100
    vrf forwarding blue_vn
    ip address 10.47.6.1 255.255.255.255
    ip pim sparse-mode
    interface Loopback4600
    vrf forwarding blue_vn
    ip address 10.47.6.6 255.255.255.255
    ip pim sparse-mode
    ip pim vrf blue_vn rp-address 10.47.6.1 ASM_ACL_IPV4_blue_vn_10.47.6.1
    ip pim vrf blue_vn register-source Loopback4100
    ip pim vrf blue_vn ssm default
    ip msdp vrf blue_vn cache-sa-state
    ip msdp vrf blue_vn originator-id Loopback4600
    ip msdp vrf blue_vn peer 10.47.6.7 connect-source Loopback4600
    ip msdp originator-id Loopback4600
    router bgp 69420
    address-family ipv4 vrf blue_vn
    aggregate-address 10.47.6.0 255.255.255.0 summary-only
    network 10.47.6.1 mask 255.255.255.255
    router lisp
    service ipv4
    etr map-server 10.47.1.11 key ******
    etr map-server 10.47.1.10 key ******
    etr map-server 10.47.1.10 proxy-reply
    etr map-server 10.47.1.11 proxy-reply
    service ethernet
    etr map-server 10.47.1.11 key ******
    etr map-server 10.47.1.10 key ******
    etr map-server 10.47.1.10 proxy-reply
    etr map-server 10.47.1.11 proxy-reply
    instance-id 4099
    service ipv4
    sgt
    route-export site-registrations
    route-import database bgp 69420 route-map DENY-red_vn locator-set rloc_9080ed56-a6c6-482d-9f46-28eda0e18501
    distance site-registrations 250
    map-cache site-registration
    instance-id 4100
    service ipv4
    map-cache 10.47.6.7/32 10.47.1.11 priority 1 weight 100
    sgt
    route-export site-registrations
    route-import database bgp 69420 route-map DENY-blue_vn locator-set rloc_9080ed56-a6c6-482d-9f46-28eda0e18501
    distance site-registrations 250
    map-cache site-registration
    database-mapping 10.47.6.6/32 locator-set rloc_9080ed56-a6c6-482d-9f46-28eda0e18501
    database-mapping 10.47.6.1/32 locator-set rloc_9080ed56-a6c6-482d-9f46-28eda0e18501
    site site_uci
    authentication-key ******
    eid-record instance-id 4100 10.47.6.0/24 accept-more-specifics


    控制平面验证

    在本部分中验证协议无关组播(PIM)，首先验证第一跳路由器(FHR)上创建的(S，G)

    FHR (S，G)生成 

    组播源10.47.7.3向239.0.0.5发送UDP组播数据包。验证IP设备跟踪(IPDT)、思科快速转发(CEF)和反向路径转发(RPF)是否正确指向组播源。此外，请确保任播网关SVI是此网段的PIM指定路由器(DR)。

    使用命令“show device-tracking database address <ip address>”确保存在有效的IPDT条目

    Edge-2#show device-tracking database address 10.47.7.3
    Codes: L - Local, S - Static, ND - Neighbor Discovery, ARP - Address Resolution Protocol, DH4 - IPv4 DHCP, DH6 - IPv6 DHCP, PKT - Other Packet, API - API created
    Preflevel flags (prlvl):
    0001:MAC and LLA match 0002:Orig trunk 0004:Orig access 
    0008:Orig trusted trunk 0010:Orig trusted access 0020:DHCP assigned 
    0040:Cga authenticated 0080:Cert authenticated 0100:Statically assigned
        Network Layer Address Link Layer Address Interface vlan prlvl age  state          Time left 
    DH4 10.47.7.3             5254.0012.521d     Gi1/0/4   1025 0024  166s REACHABLE 81 s try 0(2276 s)

    使用命令“show ip cef vrf <VN Name> <ip address>”并确保直接连接组播源

    Edge-2#show ip cef vrf blue_vn 10.47.7.3
    10.47.7.3/32
    nexthop 10.47.7.3 Vlan1025 

    然后，使用命令“show ip rpf vrf <VN> <ip address>”确保RPF接口是源所在的VLAN，而不是LISP。

    Edge-1#show ip rpf vrf blue_vn 10.47.7.3
    RPF information for (10.47.7.2)
    RPF interface: Vlan1025
    RPF neighbor: ? (10.47.7.3) - directly connected
    RPF route/mask: 10.47.7.3/32
    RPF type: unicast (lisp)
    Doing distance-preferred lookups across tables
    Multicast Multipath enabled.
    RPF topology: ipv4 multicast base, originated from ipv4 unicast base

    使用命令“show ip pim vrf <VN name> interface vlan <vlan> detail | include DR|enabled”验证FE节点是网段的PIM DR还是FHR。

    Edge-2#show ip pim vrf blue_vn interface vlan 1025 detail | include DR|enabled
    PIM: enabled
    PIM DR: 10.47.7.1 (this system)
    PIM State-Refresh processing: enabled
    PIM Non-DR-Join: FALSE

    使用命令“show ip mroute vrf <VN name> <multicast group address>”验证(S，G)创建。(S，G)将具有空传出接口列表(OIL)，因为没有感兴趣的接收方或PIM路由器加入FHR。 

    Edge-2#show ip mroute vrf blue_vn 239.0.0.5
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (*, 239.0.0.5), 00:00:10/stopped, RP 10.47.6.1, flags: SPFl
    Incoming interface: LISP0.4100, RPF nbr 10.47.1.10
    Outgoing interface list: Null

    (10.47.7.3, 239.0.0.5), 00:00:10/00:02:50, flags: PFT
    Incoming interface: Vlan1025, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
    Outgoing interface list: Null

    FHR (S，G)注册 

    FHR使用配置为“registered-source” PIM Register Messages的接口将单播源注册到任播RP。

    • 外部信头，RLOC到RLOC（10.47.1.13到10.47.1.10）
    • 内部报头，环回至环回（10.47.6.3至10.47.6.1）
    • 实际组播
    Edge-2#show ip pim vrf blue_vn tunnel 
    Tunnel1 
    Type : PIM Encap
    RP : 10.47.6.1
    Source : 10.47.6.3
    State : UP
    Last event : Created (00:42:43)

    Edge-2#show ip cef vrf blue_vn 10.47.6.1
    10.47.6.1/32
    nexthop 10.47.1.10 LISP0.4100 <-- FHR happened to register to this RP 
    nexthop 10.47.1.11 LISP0.4100

    LHR IGMP成员报告

    组播接收方发送IGMP成员报告/加入以表明接收组播流量的兴趣，这会在最后一跳路由器(LHR)上创建IGMP监听和IGMP组条目。使用命令“show ip igmp snooping groups vlan <vlan id> <group destination address>”以及“show ip igmp vrf <VN Name> groups <group>”

    Edge-1#show ip igmp snooping groups vlan 1025 239.0.0.5
    Vlan Group     Type Version Port List
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    1025 239.0.0.5 igmp v2      Gi1/0/5

    Edge-1#show ip igmp vrf blue_vn groups 239.0.0.5
    IGMP Connected Group Membership
    Group Address Interface Uptime   Expires  Last Reporter Group Accounted
    239.0.0.5     Vlan1025  00:02:01 00:02:58 10.47.7.4

    接下来，请确保LHR实际是此分段的PIM DR，使用命令“show ip pim vrf <VN name> interface vlan <vlan> detail | include DR|enabled” 

    Edge-1#show ip pim vrf blue_vn interface vlan 1025 detail | include DR|enabled 
    PIM: enabled
    PIM DR: 10.47.7.1 (this system)
    PIM State-Refresh processing: enabled
    PIM Non-DR-Join: FALSE

    创建LHR (*，G)重叠

    当LHR收到IGMP成员身份报告时，它还会创建PIM状态，具体而言(*，G)，您可以使用命令“show ip mroute vrf <VN Name><overlay group> verbose”查看(*，G)状态

    Edge-1#show ip mroute vrf blue_vn 239.0.0.5 verbose 
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (*, 239.0.0.5), 1w3d/stopped, RP 10.47.6.1, flags: SJCl <-- Anycast RP IP address 
    Incoming interface: LISP0.4100, RPF nbr 10.47.1.10, LISP: [10.47.1.10, 232.0.2.245] <-- RPF neighbor to reach the Anycast RP, Overlay Group 239.0.0.5 is mapped to Underlay Group 232.0.2.245
    Outgoing interface list:
    Vlan1025, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 1w3d/00:02:31, Pkts:0, flags: <-- IGMP Membership Report/PIM Join received in VLAN 1025, multicast traffic is sent into VLAN 1025

    底层SSM组中的LHR (*，G)映射

    从(*，G)导出衬底SSM(S，G)。源是RP RPF，组是重叠映射。 

    Edge-1#show ip mroute 232.0.2.245 10.47.1.10
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (10.47.1.10, 232.0.2.245), 2d01h/00:02:28, flags: sT <-- 10.47.1.10 in this example is the RPF IP/neighbor to get to the RP, 232.0.2.245 is the Underlay Group 
    Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1, RPF nbr 10.47.1.0 <-- RPF interface to reach 10.47.1.10
    Outgoing interface list:
    Null0, Forward/Dense, 2d01h/stopped, flags: <-- The Outgoing Interface List (OIL) is Null0, and in Native Multicast, this is treated as a De-Encapsulation interface

    边界/RP在重叠中创建(*，G)，在底层中创建(S，G) 

    LHR在重叠中发送PIM (*，G) Join，您可以使用命令“show ip mroute vrf <VN name> <overlay group> verbose”查看重叠中的(*，G) 

    Border-1#show ip mroute vrf blue_vn 239.0.0.5 verbose 
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (*, 239.0.0.5), 2d01h/00:03:05, RP 10.47.6.1, flags: Sp
    Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
    Outgoing interface list:
    LISP0.4100, (10.47.1.10, 232.0.2.245), Forward/Sparse, 2d01h/stopped, Pkts:0, flags: p
    10.47.1.12, 2d01h/00:03:05 <-- This is the RLOC of Edge-1, which is the LHR

    在下层中，您可以使用命令“show ip mroute <underlay group address> <RP RLOC>”

    Border-1#show ip mroute 232.0.2.245 10.47.1.10
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (10.47.1.10, 232.0.2.245), 2d01h/00:03:13, flags: sT
    Incoming interface: Null0, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
    Outgoing interface list:
    GigabitEthernet1/0/3, Forward/Sparse, 2d01h/00:03:13, flags: <-- Interface that connects to Edge-1, which is the LHR, a PIM Join was received off this interface

    Border-1从MSDP SA缓存创建(S，G) 

    FHR恰好将组播源注册到Border-2。Border-2通过MSDP向Border-1通告组播源。您可以使用命令show ip msdp vrf <VN Name> summary查看MSDP状态。 

    Border-1#show ip msdp vrf blue_vn summary 
    MSDP Peer Status Summary
    Peer Address AS    State Uptime/  Reset SA   Peer Name
                             Downtime Count Count
    10.47.6.7    23456 Up    2d02h    1     1

    使用命令“show ip msdp vrf <VN Name> peer <Peer Address> accepted-SAs”查看从对等体接收的SA

    Border-1#show ip msdp vrf blue_vn peer 10.47.6.7 accepted-SAs
    MSDP SA accepted from peer 10.47.6.7 (?)
    239.0.0.5 10.47.7.3 (?) RP: 10.47.6.7 <-- 239.0.0.5 is the Overlay Group, 10.47.7.3 is the multicast source, 10.47.6.7 is the IP address on Border-2 in the VRF

    使用命令“show ip mroute vrf <VN Name> <group destination address> verbose”查看(S，G)

    Border-1#show ip mroute vrf blue_vn 239.0.0.5 verbose 
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (*, 239.0.0.5), 2d02h/00:03:27, RP 10.47.6.1, flags: Sp
    Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
    Outgoing interface list:
    LISP0.4100, (10.47.1.10, 232.0.2.245), Forward/Sparse, 2d02h/stopped, Pkts:0, flags: p
    10.47.1.12, 2d02h/00:03:27

    (10.47.7.3, 239.0.0.5), 00:18:26/00:02:50, flags: PTA <-- True multicast source 
    Incoming interface: LISP0.4100, RPF nbr 10.47.1.13, LISP: [10.47.1.13, 232.0.2.245] <-- RLOC of Edge-2, which is FHR, and 232.0.2.245 is the Underlay multicast group 
    Outgoing interface list:
    10.47.1.12, 00:00:05/00:03:24 <-- RLOC of Edge-1

    边界重叠(S，G)创建底层(S，G)

    Border-1根据重叠(S，G)创建基础(S，G)，您可以使用命令“show ip mroute <组目标地址>”查看其他信息。

    对于FHR和它本身，有两个(S，G)s。10.47.1.13、232.0.2.245的Null0 OIL表示解封，10.47.1.10的IIF的Null0表示封装。 

    Border-1#show ip mroute 232.0.2.245
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (10.47.1.13, 232.0.2.245), 00:02:34/00:00:25, flags: sPT <-- RLOC of the FHR, underlay multicast group IP
    Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/4, RPF nbr 10.47.1.3 <-- RPF interface towards the FHR
    Outgoing interface list: Null <-- Indicates decapsulation 

    (10.47.1.10, 232.0.2.245), 2d02h/00:02:41, flags: sT <-- RLOC of Border-1, underlay multicast group IP
    Incoming interface: Null0, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0 <-- Indicates encapsulation 
    Outgoing interface list:
    GigabitEthernet1/0/3, Forward/Sparse, 2d02h/00:02:41, flags: <-- where multicast traffic is sent

    FHR在重叠和底层接收(S，G)加入

    边界/RP向FHR发送PIM (S，G)加入，您可以使用“show ip mroute”命令获取信息。在重叠中，使用“show ip mroute vrf <VN Name> <重叠组地址”

    Edge-2#show ip mroute vrf blue_vn 239.0.0.5
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (*, 239.0.0.5), 1w3d/stopped, RP 10.47.6.1, flags: SPFl
    Incoming interface: LISP0.4100, RPF nbr 10.47.1.10
    Outgoing interface list: Null

    (10.47.7.3, 239.0.0.5), 1w3d/00:01:23, flags: FT <-- Multicast source, true multicast group 
    Incoming interface: Vlan1025, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
    Outgoing interface list:
    LISP0.4100, (10.47.1.13, 232.0.2.245), Forward/Sparse, 19:12:56/stopped, flags: <-- FHR RLOC, underlay group IP 
    10.47.1.10, 00:00:09/00:03:19 <-- Border/RP  RLOC

    在底层中，使用show ip mroute <底层组地址>

    Edge-2#show ip mroute 232.0.2.245
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (10.47.1.13, 232.0.2.245), 1w3d/00:03:01, flags: sT <-- RLOC of the FHR, Underlay multicast group 
    Incoming interface: Null0, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0 <-- Indicates encapsulation 
    Outgoing interface list:
    GigabitEthernet1/0/1, Forward/Sparse, 00:01:42/00:03:01, flags: <-- Where the multicast traffic is forwarded

    LHR沿共享树接收组播流量

    LHR从RP接收沿共享树封装的组播流量后，将组播流量解封，因为底层(S，G)中的OIL为Null0，然后在重叠中创建一个(S，G)条目。您可以使用命令“show ip mroute <underlay group address>”和“show ip mroute vrf <VN Name> <overlay group address” 

    Edge-1#show ip mroute 232.0.2.245 
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (10.47.1.10, 232.0.2.245), 2d03h/00:00:36, flags: sT <-- RLOC of the RP, Underlay group 
    Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1, RPF nbr 10.47.1.0 <-- RPF interface towards the RP 
    Outgoing interface list:
    Null0, Forward/Dense, 2d03h/stopped, flags: <-- Indicates Decapsulation

    在重叠“show ip mroute vrf <VN Name> <overlay group address>” 

    Edge-1#show ip mroute vrf blue_vn 239.0.0.5
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (*, 239.0.0.5), 1w3d/stopped, RP 10.47.6.1, flags: SJCl
    Incoming interface: LISP0.4100, RPF nbr 10.47.1.10
    Outgoing interface list:
    Vlan1025, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 1w3d/00:02:03, flags:

    (10.47.7.3, 239.0.0.5), 00:01:21/00:01:38, flags: JTl <-- Multicast Source, Overlay Group 
    Incoming interface: LISP0.4100, RPF nbr 10.47.1.13, LISP:
     [10.47.1.13, 232.0.2.245] <-- RLOC of the FHR, Underlay Group 
    Outgoing interface list:
    Vlan1025, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:01:21/00:02:03, flags: <-- Multicast traffic is fowarded into VLAN 1025

    现在，LHR通过PIM (S，G)在重叠和底层加入最短路径树(SPT)并修剪共享树。在LHR修剪共享树后，(S，G)的RP OIL不再包括LHR。转到RP并使用命令“show ip mroute vrf <VN Name> <overlay group address>”

    Border-1#show ip mroute vrf blue_vn 239.0.0.5
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (*, 239.0.0.5), 2d04h/00:03:10, RP 10.47.6.1, flags: S
    Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
    Outgoing interface list:
    LISP0.4100, (10.47.1.10, 232.0.2.245), Forward/Sparse, 2d04h/stopped, flags:

    (10.47.7.3, 239.0.0.5), 00:14:17/00:02:42, flags: PT
    Incoming interface: LISP0.4100, RPF nbr 10.47.1.13
    Outgoing interface list: Null

    由于(S，G)结构不再具有底层映射，即使通过底层接收到239.0.0.5的流量，RP也不会将其重新封装到任何LHR中，从而修剪共享树。但是，源树和共享树的(S，G)结构仍然存在。转到RP并使用命令“show ip mroute <underlay group address>”检查Underlay组

    Border-1#show ip mroute 232.0.2.245
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (10.47.1.13, 232.0.2.245), 00:01:07/00:01:52, flags: sPT
    Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/4, RPF nbr 10.47.1.3
    Outgoing interface list: Null

    (10.47.1.10, 232.0.2.245), 2d04h/00:03:23, flags: sT
    Incoming interface: Null0, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
    Outgoing interface list:
    GigabitEthernet1/0/3, Forward/Sparse, 2d04h/00:03:23, flags:

    如果RP删除了其所有OIL，也从FHR OIL中剪除了自己，并且FHR OIL仅包括LHR。转到FHR并使用命令“show ip mroute vrf <VN Name> <overlay group address>”

    Edge-2#show ip mroute vrf blue_vn 239.0.0.5
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (*, 239.0.0.5), 1w4d/stopped, RP 10.47.6.1, flags: SPFl
    Incoming interface: LISP0.4100, RPF nbr 10.47.1.10
    Outgoing interface list: Null

    (10.47.7.3, 239.0.0.5), 1w3d/00:01:25, flags: FT <-- Multicast Source, Overlay Group 
    Incoming interface: Vlan1025, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
    Outgoing interface list:
    LISP0.4100, (10.47.1.13, 232.0.2.245), Forward/Sparse, 20:16:48/stopped, flags: <-- RLOC of the LHR, Underlay Group

    数据平面验证（独立于平台）

    可能有多种问题阻止组播源或组播接收器发送/接收流量。本节重点介绍如何验证会影响组播源和组播接收器的问题，重点介绍与硬件编程无关的问题。

    FHR (S，G)创建

    要让FHR创建(S，G)验证SISF、LISP、CEF和RPF是否都有效且正确，请使用命令“show device-tracking database address <IPv4 address>”

    Edge-2#show device-tracking database address 10.47.7.3
    Codes: L - Local, S - Static, ND - Neighbor Discovery, ARP - Address Resolution Protocol, DH4 - IPv4 DHCP, DH6 - IPv6 DHCP, PKT - Other Packet, API - API created
    Preflevel flags (prlvl):
    0001:MAC and LLA match 0002:Orig trunk 0004:Orig access 
    0008:Orig trusted trunk 0010:Orig trusted access 0020:DHCP assigned 
    0040:Cga authenticated 0080:Cert authenticated 0100:Statically assigned
        Network Layer Address Link Layer Address Interface vlan prlvl age state     Time left 
    DH4 10.47.7.3             5254.0012.521d     Gi1/0/4   1025 0024  16s REACHABLE 232 s try 0(84662 s)

     LISP利用SISF，请使用命令“show lisp instance-id <L3 LISP Instance ID> ipv4 database <IP/32>”

    Edge-2#show lisp instance-id 4100 ipv4 database 10.47.7.3/32
    LISP ETR IPv4 Mapping Database for LISP 0 EID-table vrf blue_vn (IID 4100), LSBs: 0x1
    Entries total 1, no-route 0, inactive 0, do-not-register 1
    10.47.7.3/32, dynamic-eid blue-IPV4, inherited from default locator-set rloc_691b1fe4-5264-44c2-bb1b-0903b3eb2c51
    Uptime: 5w0d, Last-change: 5w0d
    Domain-ID: local
    Service-Insertion: N/A
    Locator Pri/Wgt Source State
    10.47.1.13 10/10 cfg-intf site-self, reachable
    Map-server Uptime ACK Domain-ID 
    10.47.1.10 2d04h Yes 0 
    10.47.1.11 2d15h Yes 0

    Edge-2#show ip lisp instance-id 4100 forwarding eid local 10.47.7.3 
    Prefix
    10.47.7.3/32

     LISP对CEF进行编程，请使用命令“show ip cef vrf <VN Name> <ip address>”并确保其是VLAN中的下一跳，而不是指向LISP。

    Edge-2#show ip cef vrf blue_vn 10.47.7.3
    10.47.7.3/32
    nexthop 10.47.7.3 Vlan1025

    最后，确保RPF正确指向，并指示直接连接。

    Edge-2#show ip rpf vrf blue_vn 10.47.7.3
    RPF information for (10.47.7.3)
    RPF interface: Vlan1025
    RPF neighbor: ? (10.47.7.3) - directly connected
    RPF route/mask: 10.47.7.3/32
    RPF type: unicast (lisp)
    Doing distance-preferred lookups across tables
    Multicast Multipath enabled.
    RPF topology: ipv4 multicast base, originated from ipv4 unicast base

     如果SISF/IPDT中没有有效条目，则会导致FHR上没有LISP数据库映射，从而导致CEF和RPF指向边框。如果组播源发送流量，则RPF指向不正确的接口，从而导致RPF故障，则不会形成(S，G)。

    Edge-2#show device-tracking database address 10.47.7.3
    Codes: L - Local, S - Static, ND - Neighbor Discovery, ARP - Address Resolution Protocol, DH4 - IPv4 DHCP, DH6 - IPv6 DHCP, PKT - Other Packet, API - API created
    Preflevel flags (prlvl):
    0001:MAC and LLA match 0002:Orig trunk 0004:Orig access 
    0008:Orig trusted trunk 0010:Orig trusted access 0020:DHCP assigned 
    0040:Cga authenticated 0080:Cert authenticated 0100:Statically assigned
    Network Layer Address Link Layer Address Interface vlan prlvl age state Time left

    Edge-2#show lisp instance-id 4100 ipv4 database 10.47.7.3/32
    % No database-mapping entry for 10.47.7.3/32.

    Edge-2#show ip cef vrf blue_vn 10.47.7.3
    10.47.7.0/24
    nexthop 10.47.1.10 LISP0.4100 <-- Result of a LISP Negative Map-Reply, so the LISP interface is now the RPF interface 
    nexthop 10.47.1.11 LISP0.4100 <-- Result of a LISP Negative Map-Reply, so the LISP interface is now the RPF interface 

    Edge-2#show ip rpf vrf blue_vn 10.47.7.3
    RPF information for (10.47.7.3)
    RPF interface: LISP0.4100
    RPF neighbor: ? (10.47.1.11)
    RPF route/mask: 10.47.7.3/32
    RPF type: unicast ()
    Doing distance-preferred lookups across tables
    Multicast Multipath enabled.
    RPF topology: ipv4 multicast base   

     要防止出现这种情况，请将组播源视为静默主机，其中IP定向广播、泛洪、静态SISF/IPDT绑定可以解决此问题。 

    源注册

    PIM注册是单播数据包流，它像使用任何其他单播数据包一样使用LISP/VXLAN。有若干请求可验证FHR是否能够将组播源正确注册到任播RP。

    首先，请确保为GDA正确配置任播RP。

    Edge-2#show ip pim vrf blue_vn rp 239.0.0.5
    Group: 239.0.0.5, RP: 10.47.6.1, uptime 1w4d, expires never

    确保PIM寄存器隧道已形成。

    Edge-2#show ip pim vrf blue_vn tunnel 
    Tunnel1 
    Type : PIM Encap
    RP : 10.47.6.1 <-- This is from "ip pim vrf blue_vn rp-address 10.47.6.1 ASM_ACL_IPV4_blue_vn_10.47.6.1"
    Source : 10.47.6.3 <-- This is from ip pim vrf blue_vn register-source Loopback4100
    State : UP
    Last event : Created (1w4d)

     确保任意播RP具有IP可达性

    Edge-2#show ip cef vrf blue_vn 10.47.6.1
    10.47.6.1/32
    nexthop 10.47.1.10 LISP0.4100 <-- RLOC of Border-1
    nexthop 10.47.1.11 LISP0.4100 <-- RLOC of Border-2

    Edge-2#ping vrf blue_vn 10.47.6.1 source lo4100
    Type escape sequence to abort.
    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.47.6.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
    Packet sent with a source address of 10.47.6.3 
    !!!!!
    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/3 ms 

    接收方验证

    • 确保组播接收器正在发送IGMP MR。
    • 确保已启用IGMP监听。仅L2 VN是唯一没有启用IGMP监听的VN类型
    • 确保没有配置会丢弃IGMP MR的端口ACL、VLAN ACL、路由端口ACL。
    • 验证IGMP MR的版本，如果组播接收器是IGMPv3，则默认情况下是IGMPv2，需要“ip igmp version 3”
    • 确保未配置“ip option drop”

    LHR PIM (*，G)验证

    • 确保LHR是接收方子网/网段的PIM DR
    • 确保没有配置“ip multicast group-range”  
    • 确保没有配置会丢弃IGMP MR的端口ACL、VLAN ACL、路由端口ACL。
    • 确保没有丢弃该IGMP MR的高CPU或控制平面策略(CoPP)。

    LHR PIM共享树验证

    确保为组配置了RP

    Edge-1#show ip mroute vrf blue_vn 239.0.0.5
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (*, 239.0.0.5), 1w3d/stopped, RP 10.47.6.1, flags: SJCl <-- Anycast RP address 
    Incoming interface: LISP0.4100, RPF nbr 10.47.1.10
    Outgoing interface list:
    Vlan1025, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 1w3d/00:02:36, flags:

    确保任意播RP的RPF是正确的

    Edge-1#show ip cef vrf blue_vn 10.47.6.1
    10.47.6.1/32
    nexthop 10.47.1.10 LISP0.4100
    nexthop 10.47.1.11 LISP0.4100

    Edge-1#show ip rpf vrf blue_vn 10.47.6.1
    RPF information for (10.47.6.1)
    RPF interface: LISP0.4100
    RPF neighbor: ? (10.47.1.10)
    RPF route/mask: 10.47.6.1/32
    RPF type: unicast ()
    Doing distance-preferred lookups across tables
    Multicast Multipath enabled.
    RPF topology: ipv4 multicast base

     MFIB转发-本地组播（重叠）源端验证

    您可以使用命令“show ip mfib vrf <VN Name> <overlay group address> <unicast source> verbose”获取有关数据包转发的其他信息。

    Edge-2#show ip mfib vrf blue_vn 239.0.0.5 10.47.7.3 verbose 
    Entry Flags: C - Directly Connected, S - Signal, IA - Inherit A flag,
    ET - Data Rate Exceeds Threshold, K - Keepalive
    DDE - Data Driven Event, HW - Hardware Installed
    ME - MoFRR ECMP entry, MNE - MoFRR Non-ECMP entry, MP - MFIB 
    MoFRR Primary, RP - MRIB MoFRR Primary, P - MoFRR Primary
    MS - MoFRR Entry in Sync, MC - MoFRR entry in MoFRR Client,
    e - Encap helper tunnel flag.
    I/O Item Flags: IC - Internal Copy, NP - Not platform switched,
    NS - Negate Signalling, SP - Signal Present,
    A - Accept, F - Forward, RA - MRIB Accept, RF - MRIB Forward,
    MA - MFIB Accept, A2 - Accept backup,
    RA2 - MRIB Accept backup, MA2 - MFIB Accept backup
    Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kbits per second
    Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops
    I/O Item Counts: HW Pkt Count/FS Pkt Count/PS Pkt Count Egress Rate in pps
    VRF blue_vn
    (10.47.7.3,239.0.0.5) Flags: K HW DDE
    0x530 OIF-IC count: 0, OIF-A count: 1
    SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
    HW Forwarding: 352467143981268992/0/19/0, Other: 0/0/0
    Vlan1025 Flags: RA A MA
    LISP0.4100, (10.47.1.13, 232.0.2.245) Flags: RF F NS <-- RLOC of FHR, Underlay Group IP address 
    CEF: Adjacency with MAC: 4500000000004000001184BC0A2F010DE80002F5000012B5000000000840000000100400BA25CDF4AD38BA25CDF4AD380000
    Pkts: 0/0/0 Rate: 0 pps

    MFIB转发-本地组播（底层）源端验证

    使用show ip mroute <underlay group address> <RLOC of FHR>查看底层组 

    Edge-2#show ip mroute 232.0.2.245 10.47.1.13
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (10.47.1.13, 232.0.2.245), 1w4d/00:03:17, flags: sT <-- RLOC of the FHR, Underlay Group 
    Incoming interface: Null0, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0 <-- Indicates Encapsulation 
    Outgoing interface list:
    GigabitEthernet1/0/1, Forward/Sparse, 00:00:26/00:03:17, flags <-- Where the multicast traffic is forwarded

    Edge-2#show ip mfib 232.0.2.245 10.47.1.13 verbose 
    Entry Flags: C - Directly Connected, S - Signal, IA - Inherit A flag,
    ET - Data Rate Exceeds Threshold, K - Keepalive
    DDE - Data Driven Event, HW - Hardware Installed
    ME - MoFRR ECMP entry, MNE - MoFRR Non-ECMP entry, MP - MFIB 
    MoFRR Primary, RP - MRIB MoFRR Primary, P - MoFRR Primary
    MS - MoFRR Entry in Sync, MC - MoFRR entry in MoFRR Client,
    e - Encap helper tunnel flag.
    I/O Item Flags: IC - Internal Copy, NP - Not platform switched,
    NS - Negate Signalling, SP - Signal Present,
    A - Accept, F - Forward, RA - MRIB Accept, RF - MRIB Forward,
    MA - MFIB Accept, A2 - Accept backup,
    RA2 - MRIB Accept backup, MA2 - MFIB Accept backup
    Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kbits per second
    Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops
    I/O Item Counts: HW Pkt Count/FS Pkt Count/PS Pkt Count Egress Rate in pps
    Default
    (10.47.1.13,232.0.2.245) Flags: K HW
    0x348 OIF-IC count: 0, OIF-A count: 1
    SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
    HW Forwarding: 5268151634814304256/0/1/0, Other: 0/0/0
    Null0 Flags: RA A MA
    GigabitEthernet1/0/1 Flags: RF F NS
    CEF: Adjacency with MAC: 01005E0002F552540017FE730800
    Pkts: 0/0/0 Rate: 0 pps


    MFIB转发-本地组播（解封后）

    当组播流量到达LHR时，封装的源IP地址为10.47.1.13，目的地址为232.0.2.245，组播流量被路由到Null0传出接口。此操作会触发数据包解封。 

    Edge-1#show ip mroute 232.0.2.245 10.47.1.13
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
    (10.47.1.13, 232.0.2.245), 00:38:22/00:00:37, flags: sT
    Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/2, RPF nbr 10.47.1.4
    Outgoing interface list:
    Null0, Forward/Dense, 00:01:12/stopped, flags: 

    Edge-1#show ip mfib 232.0.2.245 10.47.1.13 verbose 
    Entry Flags: C - Directly Connected, S - Signal, IA - Inherit A flag,
    ET - Data Rate Exceeds Threshold, K - Keepalive
    DDE - Data Driven Event, HW - Hardware Installed
    ME - MoFRR ECMP entry, MNE - MoFRR Non-ECMP entry, MP - MFIB 
    MoFRR Primary, RP - MRIB MoFRR Primary, P - MoFRR Primary
    MS - MoFRR Entry in Sync, MC - MoFRR entry in MoFRR Client,
    e - Encap helper tunnel flag.
    I/O Item Flags: IC - Internal Copy, NP - Not platform switched,
    NS - Negate Signalling, SP - Signal Present,
    A - Accept, F - Forward, RA - MRIB Accept, RF - MRIB Forward,
    MA - MFIB Accept, A2 - Accept backup,
    RA2 - MRIB Accept backup, MA2 - MFIB Accept backup
    Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kbits per second
    Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops
    I/O Item Counts: HW Pkt Count/FS Pkt Count/PS Pkt Count Egress Rate in pps
    Default
    (10.47.1.13,232.0.2.245) Flags: K HW
    0x77 OIF-IC count: 0, OIF-A count: 1
    SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
    HW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
    GigabitEthernet1/0/2 Flags: RA A MA
    Null0, LISPv4 Decap Flags: RF F NS
    CEF: OCE (lisp decap)
    Pkts: 0/0/0 Rate: 0 pps

    解封后，LHR在VNI 4100内将实际目的IP地址标识为239.0.0.5，源IP地址为10.47.7.3

    Edge-1#show ip mroute vrf blue_vn 239.0.0.5
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (*, 239.0.0.5), 1w3d/stopped, RP 10.47.6.1, flags: SJCl
    Incoming interface: LISP0.4100, RPF nbr 10.47.1.10
    Outgoing interface list:
    Vlan1025, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 1w3d/00:02:01, flags:

    (10.47.7.3, 239.0.0.5), 00:01:29/00:01:30, flags: JTl
    Incoming interface: LISP0.4100, RPF nbr 10.47.1.13
    Outgoing interface list:
    Vlan1025, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:01:29/00:02:01, flags:

    Edge-1#show ip mfib vrf blue_vn 239.0.0.5 10.47.7.3
    Entry Flags: C - Directly Connected, S - Signal, IA - Inherit A flag,
    ET - Data Rate Exceeds Threshold, K - Keepalive
    DDE - Data Driven Event, HW - Hardware Installed
    ME - MoFRR ECMP entry, MNE - MoFRR Non-ECMP entry, MP - MFIB 
    MoFRR Primary, RP - MRIB MoFRR Primary, P - MoFRR Primary
    MS - MoFRR Entry in Sync, MC - MoFRR entry in MoFRR Client,
    e - Encap helper tunnel flag.
    I/O Item Flags: IC - Internal Copy, NP - Not platform switched,
    NS - Negate Signalling, SP - Signal Present,
    A - Accept, F - Forward, RA - MRIB Accept, RF - MRIB Forward,
    MA - MFIB Accept, A2 - Accept backup,
    RA2 - MRIB Accept backup, MA2 - MFIB Accept backup
    Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kbits per second
    Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops
    I/O Item Counts: HW Pkt Count/FS Pkt Count/PS Pkt Count Egress Rate in pps
    VRF blue_vn
    (10.47.7.3,239.0.0.5) Flags: HW <-- Unicast Source and Overlay Group 
    SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 2/1/1
    HW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
    LISP0.4100 Flags: A <-- Incoming Interface 
    Vlan1025 Flags: F NS <-- Outgoing Interface
    Pkts: 0/0/0 Rate: 0 pps

    使用命令“show ip igmp snooping groups vlan <VLAN>”查看哪些端口将接收组播流量。

    Edge-1#show ip igmp snooping groups vlan 1025
    Vlan Group     Type Version Port List
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    1025 239.0.0.5 igmp v2      Gi1/0/5

    数据平面验证（取决于平台）

    Mroute硬件编程- IOS mroute

    硬件编程使用以下链：IOS、FMAN RP、FMAN FP、FED。首先使用show ip mroute vrf <VN Name> <overlay group address> verbose命令和show ip mroute <underlay group address> verbose命令验证IOS

    Edge-1#show ip mroute vrf blue_vn 239.0.0.5 verbose 
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (*, 239.0.0.5), 1w3d/stopped, RP 10.47.6.1, flags: SJCl
    Incoming interface: LISP0.4100, RPF nbr 10.47.1.10, LISP: [10.47.1.10, 232.0.2.245]
    Outgoing interface list:
    Vlan1025, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 1w3d/00:02:58, Pkts:0, flags:

    (10.47.7.3, 239.0.0.5), 00:02:19/00:00:40, flags: JTl
    Incoming interface: LISP0.4100, RPF nbr 10.47.1.13, LISP: [10.47.1.13, 232.0.2.245]
    Outgoing interface list:
    Vlan1025, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:02:19/00:02:58, Pkts:0, flags:

    基础

    Edge-1#show ip mroute 232.0.2.245 verbose 
    IP Multicast Routing Table
    Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
    L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
    T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
    X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
    U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, 
    Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, 
    Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, 
    G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 
    N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, 
    Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, 
    V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, 
    x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry, 
    * - determined by Assert, # - iif-starg configured on rpf intf, 
    e - encap-helper tunnel flag, l - LISP decap ref count contributor
    Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
    t - LISP transit group
    Timers: Uptime/Expires
    Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

    (10.47.1.13, 232.0.2.245), 01:18:55/00:02:04, flags: sT
    Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/2, RPF nbr 10.47.1.4
    LISP EID ref count: 1, Underlay ref timer: 00:05:13
    Outgoing interface list:
    Null0, Forward/Dense, 00:01:46/stopped, Pkts:0, flags:
    (10.47.1.10, 232.0.2.245), 2d06h/00:02:59, flags: sT
    Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1, RPF nbr 10.47.1.0
    LISP EID ref count: 1, Underlay ref timer: 00:05:12
    Outgoing interface list:
    Null0, Forward/Dense, 2d06h/stopped, Pkts:0, flags: 

    Mroute硬件编程- IOS MFIB

    使用命令“show ip mfib vrf <VN Name> <overlay group address> verbose”和“show ip mroute <underlay group address> verbose”验证重叠和底层MFIB

    在重叠中

    Edge-1#show ip mfib vrf blue_vn 239.0.0.5 verbose 
    Entry Flags: C - Directly Connected, S - Signal, IA - Inherit A flag,
    ET - Data Rate Exceeds Threshold, K - Keepalive
    DDE - Data Driven Event, HW - Hardware Installed
    ME - MoFRR ECMP entry, MNE - MoFRR Non-ECMP entry, MP - MFIB 
    MoFRR Primary, RP - MRIB MoFRR Primary, P - MoFRR Primary
    MS - MoFRR Entry in Sync, MC - MoFRR entry in MoFRR Client,
    e - Encap helper tunnel flag.
    I/O Item Flags: IC - Internal Copy, NP - Not platform switched,
    NS - Negate Signalling, SP - Signal Present,
    A - Accept, F - Forward, RA - MRIB Accept, RF - MRIB Forward,
    MA - MFIB Accept, A2 - Accept backup,
    RA2 - MRIB Accept backup, MA2 - MFIB Accept backup
    Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kbits per second
    Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops
    I/O Item Counts: HW Pkt Count/FS Pkt Count/PS Pkt Count Egress Rate in pps
    VRF blue_vn
    (*,239.0.0.5) Flags: C K HW
    0x6D OIF-IC count: 0, OIF-A count: 1
    SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
    HW Forwarding: 16218869633044709376/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
    LISP0.4100 Flags: RA A MA NS
    Vlan1025 Flags: RF F NS
    CEF: Adjacency with MAC: 01005E00000500000C9FFB870800
    Pkts: 0/0/0 Rate: 0 pps
    (10.47.7.3,239.0.0.5) Flags: K HW DDE
    0x7B OIF-IC count: 0, OIF-A count: 1
    SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 2/0/2
    HW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
    LISP0.4100 Flags: RA A MA
    Vlan1025 Flags: RF F NS
    CEF: Adjacency with MAC: 01005E00000500000C9FFB870800
    Pkts: 0/0/0 Rate: 0 pps

    基础

    Edge-1#show ip mfib 232.0.2.245 verbose
    Entry Flags: C - Directly Connected, S - Signal, IA - Inherit A flag,
    ET - Data Rate Exceeds Threshold, K - Keepalive
    DDE - Data Driven Event, HW - Hardware Installed
    ME - MoFRR ECMP entry, MNE - MoFRR Non-ECMP entry, MP - MFIB 
    MoFRR Primary, RP - MRIB MoFRR Primary, P - MoFRR Primary
    MS - MoFRR Entry in Sync, MC - MoFRR entry in MoFRR Client,
    e - Encap helper tunnel flag.
    I/O Item Flags: IC - Internal Copy, NP - Not platform switched,
    NS - Negate Signalling, SP - Signal Present,
    A - Accept, F - Forward, RA - MRIB Accept, RF - MRIB Forward,
    MA - MFIB Accept, A2 - Accept backup,
    RA2 - MRIB Accept backup, MA2 - MFIB Accept backup
    Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kbits per second
    Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops
    I/O Item Counts: HW Pkt Count/FS Pkt Count/PS Pkt Count Egress Rate in pps
    Default
    (10.47.1.10,232.0.2.245) Flags: K HW
    0x18 OIF-IC count: 0, OIF-A count: 1
    SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
    HW Forwarding: 8384858081233731584/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
    GigabitEthernet1/0/1 Flags: RA A MA
    Null0, LISPv4 Decap Flags: RF F NS
    CEF: OCE (lisp decap)
    Pkts: 0/0/0 Rate: 0 pps
    (10.47.1.13,232.0.2.245) Flags: K HW
    0x77 OIF-IC count: 0, OIF-A count: 1
    SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
    HW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
    GigabitEthernet1/0/2 Flags: RA A MA
    Null0, LISPv4 Decap Flags: RF F NS
    CEF: OCE (lisp decap)
    Pkts: 0/0/0 Rate: 0 pps

    Mroute硬件编程- FMAN RP

    要验证FMAN RP，请首先捕获VRF ID。

    Edge-1#show vrf detail blue_vn | include Id
    VRF blue_vn (VRF Id = 2); default RD <not set>; default VPNID <not set>

    接下来，使用下一命令的VRF索引值。要验证重叠(*，G)，请使用命令“show platform software ip switch active r0 mfib vrf index <VRF Index> group <overlay group address>/32”

    Edge-1#show platform software ip switch active r0 mfib vrf index 2 group 239.0.0.5/32 
    Route flags:
    S - Signal; C - Directly connected;
    IA - Inherit A Flag; L - Local;
    BR - Bidir route
    *, 239.0.0.5/32 --> OBJ_INTF_LIST (0x6d)
    Obj id: 0x6d, Flags: C
    OM handle: 0x348030b738

     要验证重叠(S，G)，请使用命令“show platform software ip switch active r0 mfib vrf index 2 group address <overlay group address> <unicast source>”

    Edge-1#show platform software ip switch active r0 mfib vrf index 2 group address 239.0.0.5 10.47.7.3
    Route flags:
    S - Signal; C - Directly connected;
    IA - Inherit A Flag; L - Local;
    BR - Bidir route
    239.0.0.5, 10.47.7.3/64 --> OBJ_INTF_LIST (0x7f)
    Obj id: 0x7f, Flags: unknown
    OM handle: 0x34803a3800

      要验证重叠(*，G)的衬底(S，G)，请使用命令“show platform software ip switch active r0 mfib group address <underlay group address> <RP address>”

    Edge-1#show platform software ip switch active r0 mfib group address 232.0.2.245 10.47.1.10
    Route flags:
    S - Signal; C - Directly connected;
    IA - Inherit A Flag; L - Local;
    BR - Bidir route
    232.0.2.245, 10.47.1.10/64 --> OBJ_INTF_LIST (0x18)
    Obj id: 0x18, Flags: unknown
    OM handle: 0x34803b9be8

    要验证重叠(S，G)的衬底(S，G)，请使用命令“show platform software ip switch active r0 mfib group address <underlay group address> <RLOC of FHR>”

    Edge-1#show platform software ip switch active r0 mfib group address 232.0.2.245 10.47.1.13
    Route flags:
    S - Signal; C - Directly connected;
    IA - Inherit A Flag; L - Local;
    BR - Bidir route
    232.0.2.245, 10.47.1.13/64 --> OBJ_INTF_LIST (0x77)
    Obj id: 0x77, Flags: unknown
    OM handle: 0x348026b988

    Mroute硬件编程- FMAN FP

    要验证重叠(*，G)，请使用命令“show platform software ip switch active f0 mfib vrf index <VRF ID> group <overlay group address>”

    Edge-1#show platform software software ip switch active f0 mfib vrf index 2 group 239.0.0.5/32 
    Route flags:
    S - Signal; C - Directly connected;
    IA - Inherit A Flag; L - Local;
    BR - Bidir route
    *, 239.0.0.5/32 --> OBJ_INTF_LIST (0x6d)
    Obj id: 0x6d, Flags: C
    aom id: 100880, HW handle: (nil) (created)

    要验证重叠(S，G)，请使用show platform software ip switch active f0 mfib vrf index <VRF ID> group address <overlay group address> <unicast source>命令

    Edge-1#show platform software ip switch active f0 mfib vrf index 2 group address 239.0.0.5 10.47.7.3 
    Route flags:
    S - Signal; C - Directly connected;
    IA - Inherit A Flag; L - Local;
    BR - Bidir route
    239.0.0.5, 10.47.7.3/64 --> OBJ_INTF_LIST (0x8f)
    Obj id: 0x8f, Flags: unknown
    aom id: 161855, HW handle: (nil) (created)

    要验证重叠(*，G)的衬底(S，G)，请使用命令""show platform software ip switch active f0 mfib group address <underlay group address> <RP address>"

    Edge-1#show platform ip switch active f0 mfib group address 232.0.2.245 10.47.1.10
    Route flags:
    S - Signal; C - Directly connected;
    IA - Inherit A Flag; L - Local;
    BR - Bidir route
    232.0.2.245, 10.47.1.10/64 --> OBJ_INTF_LIST (0x18)
    Obj id: 0x18, Flags: unknown
    aom id: 138716, HW handle: (nil) (created)

    要验证重叠(S，G)的衬底(S，G)，请使用命令“show platform software ip switch active f0 mfib group address <underlay group address> <RLOC of FHR>”

    Edge-1#show platform software ip switch active f0 mfib group address 232.0.2.245 10.47.1.13 
    Route flags:
    S - Signal; C - Directly connected;
    IA - Inherit A Flag; L - Local;
    BR - Bidir route
    232.0.2.245, 10.47.1.13/64 --> OBJ_INTF_LIST (0x5)
    Obj id: 0x5, Flags: unknown
    aom id: 161559, HW handle: (nil) (created)

    Mroute硬件编程- FMAN FP数据库

    要验证FMAN FP对象，请使用命令“show platform software object-manager switch active f0 object <object ID> parents”

    例如，要验证重叠(*，G)

    Edge-1#show platform software object-manager switch active f0 object 100880 parents 
    Object identifier: 100605
    Description: ipv4_mcast table 2 (blue_vn), vrf id 2
    Status: Done
    Object identifier: 100878
    Description: mlist 109
    Status: Done

    验证重叠(S，G)

    Edge-1#show platform software object-manager switch active f0 object 161855 parents 
    Object identifier: 100605
    Description: ipv4_mcast table 2 (blue_vn), vrf id 2
    Status: Done
    Object identifier: 161854
    Description: mlist 143
    Status: Done

    mlist是传入接口(IIF)和传出接口列表(OIL)的组合，后者与其他对象中的mroute分开。要验证mlist，请使用命令“show platform software mlist switch active f0 index <index>”

    Edge-1#show platform software mlist switch active f0 index 109
    Multicast List entries
    OCE Flags:
    NS - Negate Signalling; IC - Internal copy;
    A - Accept; F - Forward;
    OCE Type OCE Flags Interface 
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    0xf8000171 OBJ_ADJACENCY NS, A LISP0.4100 <-- Incoming Interface for (*,G)
    0xf80001f1 OBJ_ADJACENCY NS, F Vlan1025   <-- Outgoing Interface for (S,G)
    Edge-1#show platform software mlist switch active f0 index 143
    Multicast List entries
    OCE Flags:
    NS - Negate Signalling; IC - Internal copy;
    A - Accept; F - Forward;
    OCE Type OCE Flags Interface 
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    0xf8000171 OBJ_ADJACENCY A LISP0.4100 <-- Outgoing Interface for (S,G)
    0xf80001f1 OBJ_ADJACENCY NS, F Vlan1025 <-- Incoming Interface for (S,G)

    Mroute硬件编程- FED

    要验证重叠(S，G)，请使用show platform software fed switch active ip mfib vrf <VN Name> <overlay group address> <Unicast Source>命令

    Edge-1#show platform software fed switch active ip mfib vrf blue_vn 239.0.0.5 10.47.7.3 
    Multicast (S,G) Information
    VRF : 2
    Source Address : 10.47.7.3
    HTM Handler : 0x7f0efe53a638
    SI Handler : 0x7f0efe50ec68
    DI Handler : 0x7f0efe530768
    REP RI handler : 0x7f0efe5387e8
    Flags : 
    Packet count : 0
    State : 4
    RPF : 
    LISP0.4100 A
    OIF : 
    Vlan1025 F NS
    LISP0.4100 A
    (Adj: 0xf8000171 )

     要验证底层(S，G)，请使用show platform software fed switch active ip mfib <underlay group address> <RLOC of FHR>命令

    Edge-1#show platform software fed switch active ip mfib 232.0.2.245 10.47.1.13 
    Multicast (S,G) Information
    VRF : 0
    Source Address : 10.47.1.13
    HTM Handler : 0x7f0efe512408
    SI Handler : 0x7f0efe5158f8
    DI Handler : 0x7f0efe525538
    REP RI handler : 0x7f0efe52ca18
    Flags : 
    Packet count : 0
    State : 4
    RPF : 
    GigabitEthernet1/0/2 A
    OIF : 
    LISP0 LISP Decap F NS
    GigabitEthernet1/0/2 A

    接下来，会验证重叠和底层(S，G)的目标索引(DI)，您可以使用命令“show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abstraction print-resource-handle <DI Handler> 1”

    对于重叠(S，G)

    Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abs print-resource-handle 0x7f0efe512408 1
    Handle:0x7f0efe530768 Res-Type:ASIC_RSC_DI Res-Switch-Num:255 Asic-Num:255 Feature-ID:AL_FID_L3_MULTICAST_IPV4 Lkp-ftr-id:LKP_FEAT_INVALID ref_count:1
    priv_ri/priv_si Handle: (nil)Hardware Indices/Handles: index0:0x5279 mtu_index/l3u_ri_index0:0x0 index1:0x5279 mtu_index/l3u_ri_index1:0x0 
    Cookie length: 56
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 03 07 2f 0a 05 00 00 ef 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 0)
    ----------------------------------------
    Destination index = 0x5279 
    pmap = 0x00000000 0x00000010
    pmap_intf : [GigabitEthernet1/0/5] <-- From IGMP Snooping 
    cmi = 0x0
    rcp_pmap = 0x0
    al_rsc_cmi
    CPU Map Index (CMI) [0]
    ctiLo0 = 0
    ctiLo1 = 0
    ctiLo2 = 0
    cpuQNum0 = 0
    cpuQNum1 = 0
    cpuQNum2 = 0
    npuIndex = 0
    stripSeg = 0
    copySeg = 0
    Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 1)
    ----------------------------------------
    Destination index = 0x5279 
    pmap = 0x00000000 0x00000000
    cmi = 0x0
    rcp_pmap = 0x0
    al_rsc_cmi
    CPU Map Index (CMI) [0]
    ctiLo0 = 0
    ctiLo1 = 0
    ctiLo2 = 0
    cpuQNum0 = 0
    cpuQNum1 = 0
    cpuQNum2 = 0
    npuIndex = 0
    stripSeg = 0
    copySeg = 0
    ==============================================================

    对于底层(S，G)

    Edge-1#show platform hardware fed switch active fwd-asic abs print-resource-handle 0x7f0efe525538 1
    Handle:0x7f0efe525538 Res-Type:ASIC_RSC_DI Res-Switch-Num:255 Asic-Num:255 Feature-ID:AL_FID_L3_MULTICAST_IPV4 Lkp-ftr-id:LKP_FEAT_INVALID ref_count:1Cookie length: 56
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 01 2f 0a f5 02 00 e8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 0)
    ----------------------------------------
    Destination index = 0x5284 
    pmap = 0x00000000 0x00000000 <-- Expected since this is the Underlay, and recirculation is required to strip the VXLAN header
    cmi = 0x0
    rcp_pmap = 0x1 <-- Indicates recirculation is required
    al_rsc_cmi
    CPU Map Index (CMI) [0]
    ctiLo0 = 0
    ctiLo1 = 0
    ctiLo2 = 0
    cpuQNum0 = 0
    cpuQNum1 = 0
    cpuQNum2 = 0
    npuIndex = 0
    stripSeg = 0
    copySeg = 0
    Detailed Resource Information (ASIC_INSTANCE# 1)
    ----------------------------------------
    Destination index = 0x5284 
    pmap = 0x00000000 0x00000000
    cmi = 0x0
    rcp_pmap = 0x0
    al_rsc_cmi
    CPU Map Index (CMI) [0]
    ctiLo0 = 0
    ctiLo1 = 0
    ctiLo2 = 0
    cpuQNum0 = 0
    cpuQNum1 = 0
    cpuQNum2 = 0
    npuIndex = 0
    stripSeg = 0
    copySeg = 0
    ==============================================================

    修订历史记录

    版本 发布日期 备注
    1.0
    20-Sep-2024
    初始版本
    TAC Authored

    由思科工程师提供

    • 潘天宇
    • 米歇尔·彼得斯

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