在思科IOS XR7中安装SMU
简介
本文档介绍运行Cisco IOS® XR7软件版本的路由器的软件维护更新(SMU)安装。
先决条件
要求
Cisco 建议您了解以下主题：
- 安装思科IOS XR7软件的工作流程
- 为在Cisco IOS XR7和升级过程中安装操作而设置的存储库
使用的组件
本文档中的信息基于运行思科IOS XR7的所有路由器。
本文档中的信息都是基于特定实验室环境中的设备编写的。本文档中使用的所有设备最初均采用原始（默认）配置。如果您的网络处于活动状态，请确保您了解所有命令的潜在影响。
准备
- 从Cisco软件下载页下载SMU文件。
- 使用命令scp将这些SMU文件从PC复制到路由器
harddisk:/<path-to-repository>。
#scp *.tar admin@10.124.50.24:/harddisk:/repo
(admin@10.124.50.24) Password:
8000-7.8.2.CSCwc95868 .tar 100% 260MB 894.1KB/s 04:57
8000-7.8.2.CSCwe50868 .tar 100% 180KB 676.5KB/s 00:00
8000-7.8.2.CSCwe67656 .tar 100% 259MB 734.8KB/s 06:01
8000-7.8.2.CSCwh35363 .tar 100% 2960KB 804.6KB/s 00:03
注意：您也可以在路由器上使用复制操作从远程服务器（如FTP/TFTP）复制文件。这是引入的copy命令。
- 登录到路由器并使用两个简单的shell脚本解压缩您上传的所有SMU文件。
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#run
[node0_RP0_CPU0:~]$cd /harddisk:/repo/
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/harddisk:/repo]$ls -al
total 534524
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Feb 8 12:50 .
drwxrwxrwx. 19 root root 4096 Feb 8 12:41 ..
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 272168960 Feb 8 11:43 8000-7.8.2.CSCwc95868 .tar
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 184320 Feb 8 11:43 8000-7.8.2.CSCwe50868 .tar
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 271953920 Feb 8 11:49 8000-7.8.2.CSCwe67656 .tar
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3031040 Feb 8 11:49 8000-7.8.2.CSCwh35363 .tar
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/harddisk:/repo]$
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/harddisk:/repo]$for tar in *.tar; do tar -xvf $tar; done
8000-7.8.2.CSCwc95868 .txt
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwc95868.tgz
8000-7.8.2.CSCwe50868 .txt
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwe50868.tgz
8000-7.8.2.CSCwe67656 .txt
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwe67656.tgz
8000-7.8.2.CSCwh35363 .txt
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwh35363.tgz
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/harddisk:/repo]$
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/harddisk:/repo]$for tgz in *.tgz; do tar -xvf $tgz; done
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwc95868/
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwc95868/8101-32h-cpa-sb-x86-7.8.2v1.0.4-r0.corei7_64.rpm
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwc95868/8102-64h-cpa-sb-x86-7.8.2v1.0.4-r0.corei7_64.rpm
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwc95868/8111-32eh-cpa-sb-x86-7.8.2v1.0.4-r0.corei7_64.rpm
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwc95868/8201-32fh-cpa-sb-x86-7.8.2v1.0.4-r0.corei7_64.rpm
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwc95868/8201-cpa-sb-x86-7.8.2v1.0.4-r0.corei7_64.rpm
配置
配置本地存储库
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201(config)#install
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201(config-install)#repository local-repo
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201(config-repository)#url file:///harddisk:/repo/
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201(config-repository)#commit
在Repository（资料库）下验证SMU
- 检查SMU修复了哪些组件。
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#show install available
Trying to access repositories...
Package Architecture Version Repository Cached
---------------------------------------------------- ---------------- --------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------
xr-8000-core x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.1-1 local-repo
xr-8000-core x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.1-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.3-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-8000-forwarder x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.1-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-driver-optics x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.1-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-driver-optics x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.3-1 local-repo
xr-is-is x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.2-1 local-repo
xr-optics x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.1-1 local-repo
xr-optics x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.2-1 local-repo
- 检查本地存储库中包含以下内容的SMU ID：
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#show install fixes available
Trying to access repositories...
Available Fixes (count: 9):
Bug Id Packages Repository Cached
----------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------
CSCwc95868 xr-8000-cpa-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-driver-optics-7.8.2v1.0.3-1 local-repo
CSCwe50868 xr-8000-forwarder-7.8.2v1.0.1-1 local-repo
CSCwe54175 xr-is-is-7.8.2v1.0.2-1 local-repo
CSCwe54265 xr-8000-core-7.8.2v1.0.1-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-7.8.2v1.0.3-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-optics-7.8.2v1.0.1-1 local-repo
xr-optics-7.8.2v1.0.2-1 local-repo
CSCwe67656 xr-8000-cpa-7.8.2v1.0.3-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
CSCwe90105 xr-8000-cpa-7.8.2v1.0.3-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-driver-optics-7.8.2v1.0.1-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-driver-optics-7.8.2v1.0.3-1 local-repo
CSCwf20312 xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
CSCwf30655 xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-driver-optics-7.8.2v1.0.3-1 local-repo
xr-optics-7.8.2v1.0.2-1 local-repo
CSCwh35363 xr-is-is-7.8.2v1.0.2-1 local-repo
SMU安装
SMU激活需要三个操作步骤：
- 使用install package命令将SMU添加到文件系统。
- 使用install apply命令激活系统上的SMU（如果SMU是重新加载需要的SMU，则此步骤需要路由器重新加载）。
- 应用SMU之后，请不要忘记install commit。
安装包操作示例
有三种方法可以将SMU添加到文件系统：
命令
目的
install package add cisco-CSCab12345
安装一个特殊的SMU，如Cisco Bug ID CSCab12345
install package upgrade xr-core
安装SMU的Cisco Unified Presence Server (CUPS)，以修复一个或多个特殊组件，如xr-core
install package upgrade
在您的存储库下安装所有SMU
以下示例说明如何在存储库下安装所有SMU：
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#install package upgrade
Thu Feb 8 13:16:48.087 +08
Install upgrade operation 1.1.1 has started
Install operation will continue in the background
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#show install request
Thu Feb 8 13:17:25.744 +08
User request: install package upgrade
Operation ID: 1.1.1
State: In progress since 2024-02-08 13:16:48 UTC+08:00
Current activity: Verify input and download to internal repository if needed
Next activity: Veto check
Time started: 2024-02-08 13:16:57 UTC+08:00
No per-location information.
安装应用操作
SMU成功添加到系统后，show install request 输出会将State显示为Success。
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#show install request Thu Feb 8 13:31:19.943 +08 User request: install package upgrade Operation ID: 1.1.1 State: Success since 2024-02-08 13:20:54 UTC+08:00. <<<<< Current activity: Await user input Time started: 2024-02-08 13:20:54 UTC+08:00 The following actions are available: install package add install package remove install package upgrade install package downgrade install package abort latest install package abort all-since-apply install apply reload Least impactful apply method: install apply reload
然后，您可以使用install apply命令激活SMU。
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#install apply synchronous Thu Feb 8 13:35:18.600 +08 Once the packaging dependencies have been determined, the install operation may have to reload the system. If you want more control of the operation, then explicitly use 'install apply restart' or 'install apply reload' as reported by 'show install request'. Continue? [yes/no]:[yes] yes Starting: install apply reload Atomic change 1.1 Press Ctrl-C to return to the exec prompt. This will not cancel the install operation Current activity: Initializing Current activity: Apply by reload .
安装提交操作
要使SMU激活在重新加载期间保持不变，您必须使用install commit命令提交更改。
例如：
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#show install active summary Thu Feb 8 13:46:09.237 +08 Active Packages: XR: 201 All: 1457 Label: 7.8.2 Software Hash: a15e0ebf78fcb8390810ac451cd76935097c3d48b2907a4030dc59ead5ef8b9d Optional Packages Version ---------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- xr-8000-l2mcast 7.8.2v1.0.0-1 xr-8000-mcast 7.8.2v1.0.0-1 xr-8000-netflow 7.8.2v1.0.0-1 xr-bgp 7.8.2v1.0.0-1 xr-ipsla 7.8.2v1.0.0-1 xr-is-is 7.8.2v1.0.2-1 xr-lldp 7.8.2v1.0.0-1 xr-mcast 7.8.2v1.0.0-1 xr-mpls-oam 7.8.2v1.0.0-1 xr-netflow 7.8.2v1.0.0-1 xr-ospf 7.8.2v1.0.0-1 xr-perf-meas 7.8.2v1.0.0-1 xr-perfmgmt 7.8.2v1.0.0-1 xr-track 7.8.2v1.0.0-1 Mandatory Packages with Active Bugfixes Version ---------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- xr-8000-core 7.8.2v1.0.1-1 xr-8000-cpa 7.8.2v1.0.4-1 xr-8000-cpa-npu 7.8.2v1.0.6-1 xr-8000-forwarder 7.8.2v1.0.1-1 xr-cpa-common 7.8.2v1.0.6-1 xr-cpa-driver-optics 7.8.2v1.0.3-1 xr-optics 7.8.2v1.0.2-1 Active Fixes (count: 9): CSCwc95868 : xr-8000-cpa, xr-8000-cpa-npu, xr-cpa-common, xr-cpa-driver-optics CSCwe50868 : xr-8000-forwarder CSCwe54175 : xr-is-is CSCwe54265 : xr-8000-core, xr-8000-cpa, xr-8000-cpa-npu, xr-cpa-common, xr-optics CSCwe67656 : xr-8000-cpa, xr-8000-cpa-npu, xr-cpa-common CSCwe90105 : xr-8000-cpa, xr-8000-cpa-npu, xr-cpa-common, xr-cpa-driver-optics CSCwf20312 : xr-8000-cpa-npu, xr-cpa-common CSCwf30655 : xr-8000-cpa-npu, xr-cpa-common, xr-cpa-driver-optics, xr-optics CSCwh35363 : xr-is-is RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201# RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#install commit Thu Feb 8 13:46:16.209 +08 Install commit operation 1 has started Install operation will continue in the background
还可以使用命令show install request检查提交状态。
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#show install request Thu Feb 8 13:47:56.727 +08 User request: install commit Operation ID: 1 State: Success since 2024-02-08 13:46:40 UTC+08:00 Current activity: No install operation in progress The following actions are available: install package add install package remove install package upgrade install package downgrade install package replace install package rollback install replace install rollback install source
验证
使用这些命令可验证commit软件和活动软件。通常，散列值相等。
否则，您可能会忘记安装commit。
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#show install committed summary | in Hash Thu Feb 8 13:49:32.854 +08 Software Hash: a15e0ebf78fcb8390810ac451cd76935097c3d48b2907a4030dc59ead5ef8b9d RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201# RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#show install active summary | in Hash Thu Feb 8 13:49:43.616 +08 Software Hash: a15e0ebf78fcb8390810ac451cd76935097c3d48b2907a4030dc59ead5ef8b9d RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#
故障排除
下面是一些可帮助您了解安装过程、状态以及是否存在错误的命令。
命令
目的
show install request [verbose]
检查安装过程状态
show install log [detail]
检查安装过程的日志信息
show install history table
显示安装操作的汇总表
show install history id <ID> [verbose]
显示特定事务ID选项日志
show tech-support install
生成TAC支持文件
修订历史记录
| 版本 | 发布日期 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
1.0 |
16-Feb-2024 |
初始版本 |
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