配置IPv6 BGP本地首选项功能

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已更新: 2011 年 6 月 15 日
文档 ID:113035

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简介

本文档介绍IPv6边界网关协议(BGP)本地首选项功能。本地优先级指示 AS 以哪条路径作为首选来退出 AS，到达特定网络。本地优先级较高的路径优先。首选项的默认值为100。

先决条件

要求

尝试进行此配置之前，请确保满足以下要求：

  • 了解BGP路由协议及其运行

  • 了解IPv6编址方案

使用的组件

本文档中的信息将在这些软件和硬件版本上进行测试

  • Cisco IOS 软件版本 12.4，高级 IP 服务功能集

  • •Cisco 3700 系列多业务接入路由器

规则

有关文档规则的详细信息，请参阅 Cisco 技术提示规则。

背景信息

在本例中，路由器R1、R2和R3是BGP自治系统编号123的一部分。R4是自治系统101的一部分，R5是自治系统100的一部分。

三台路由器（R1、R2和R3）配置了OSPFv3以实现IGP连接。所有三台路由器的环回接口Lo 0(1111:111:111:A::/64 eui-64、2222:222:222:A::/64 eui-64和3333:333:333:A:::/64 eui-64)的IPv6前缀在OSPFv3路由协议区域0中通告。

路由器R1、R2和R3之间通过学习的环回前缀形成IBGP对等。路由器R1和R4通过WAN链路（串行连接）连接，并形成EBGP对等。同样，路由器R3和R5正在WAN链路上形成EBGP对等。

路由器R4和R5插入相同的IPv6前缀：

  1. network BC01:BC1:10:A::/64

  2. network BC02:BC1:11:A::/64

  3. network BC03:BC1:12:A::/64

由于两台路由器R4和R5插入相同的IPv6前缀，因此路径选择基于BGP公认属性。在本例中，选择Local Preference。通过路由映射为路由器R3上的前缀BC01:BC1:10:A::/64设置BGP本地优先级值500。这会导致R3成为此前缀的出口点，而R1成为其余两个前缀的出口点。

配置

路由器R1、R2和R3的快速以太网接口（F0/0和F0/1）支持IPv6,IPv6地址格式为eui-64。

网络图

本文档使用以下网络设置：

ipv6-bgp-local-preference-config-01.gif

配置

本文档使用以下配置：

注意：所有路由器都通过使用ipv6 unicast-routing命令转发IPv6数据包来启用。

R1 
interface Loopback0
 no ip address
 ipv6 address 1111:111:111:A::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 ospf 10 area 0

!--- Enables OSPFv3 on the interface and associates !--- the interface loopback0 to area 0.

!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 description CONNECTED TO Rtr2
 no ip address
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 ipv6 address AB01:CD1:123:A::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
!
interface Serial0/0
 no ip address
 ipv6 address AB01:CD1:123:C::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 enable
 clock rate 2000000
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 no ip address
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 ipv6 address AB01:CD1:123:B::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
!
ipv6 router ospf 10
 router-id 1.1.1.1
 log-adjacency-changes
 redistribute connected route-map CONNECTED
!
route-map CONNECTED permit 10
 match interface Serial0/0
!
router bgp 123
 bgp router-id 1.1.1.1
 no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 2222:222:222:A:C602:3FF:FEF0:0 remote-as 123
 neighbor 2222:222:222:A:C602:3FF:FEF0:0 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 3333:333:333:A:C603:3FF:FEF0:0 remote-as 123
 neighbor 3333:333:333:A:C603:3FF:FEF0:0 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor AB01:CD1:123:C:C604:16FF:FE98:0 remote-as 101
 neighbor AB01:CD1:123:C:C604:16FF:FE98:0 ebgp-multihop 5
 !
 address-family ipv6
  neighbor 2222:222:222:A:C602:3FF:FEF0:0 activate
  neighbor 2222:222:222:A:C602:3FF:FEF0:0 next-hop-self
  neighbor 3333:333:333:A:C603:3FF:FEF0:0 activate
  neighbor 3333:333:333:A:C603:3FF:FEF0:0 next-hop-self
  neighbor AB01:CD1:123:C:C604:16FF:FE98:0 activate
 exit-address-family

R2 
interface Loopback0
 no ip address
 ipv6 address 2222:222:222:A::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 no ip address
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 ipv6 address AB01:CD1:123:A::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 no ip address
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 ipv6 address AB01:CD1:123:D::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
!
ipv6 router ospf 10
 router-id 2.2.2.2
 log-adjacency-changes
!
router bgp 123
 no synchronization
 bgp router-id 2.2.2.2
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 1111:111:111:A:C601:3FF:FEF0:0 remote-as 123
 neighbor 1111:111:111:A:C601:3FF:FEF0:0 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 3333:333:333:A:C603:3FF:FEF0:0 remote-as 123
 neighbor 3333:333:333:A:C603:3FF:FEF0:0 update-source Loopback0
 no auto-summary
 !
 address-family ipv6
  neighbor 1111:111:111:A:C601:3FF:FEF0:0 activate
  neighbor 3333:333:333:A:C603:3FF:FEF0:0 activate
 exit-address-family

R3 
interface Loopback0
 no ip address
 ipv6 address 3333:333:333:A::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 no ip address
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 ipv6 address AB01:CD1:123:B::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
!
interface Serial0/0
 no ip address
 ipv6 address AB01:CD1:123:E::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 enable
 clock rate 2000000
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 no ip address
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 ipv6 address AB01:CD1:123:D::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
!
ipv6 router ospf 10
 router-id 3.3.3.3
 log-adjacency-changes
 redistribute connected route-map CONNECTED
!
router bgp 123
 no synchronization
 bgp router-id 3.3.3.3
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 1111:111:111:A:C601:3FF:FEF0:0 remote-as 123
 neighbor 1111:111:111:A:C601:3FF:FEF0:0 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 2222:222:222:A:C602:3FF:FEF0:0 remote-as 123
 neighbor 2222:222:222:A:C602:3FF:FEF0:0 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor AB01:CD1:123:E:C605:16FF:FE98:0 remote-as 202
 neighbor AB01:CD1:123:E:C605:16FF:FE98:0 ebgp-multihop 5
 no auto-summary
 !
 address-family ipv6
  neighbor 1111:111:111:A:C601:3FF:FEF0:0 activate
  neighbor 1111:111:111:A:C601:3FF:FEF0:0 next-hop-self
  neighbor 1111:111:111:A:C601:3FF:FEF0:0 route-map LOCAL_PREF out
  neighbor 2222:222:222:A:C602:3FF:FEF0:0 activate
  neighbor 2222:222:222:A:C602:3FF:FEF0:0 next-hop-self
  neighbor 2222:222:222:A:C602:3FF:FEF0:0 route-map LOCAL_PREF out
  neighbor AB01:CD1:123:E:C605:16FF:FE98:0 activate
 exit-address-family

!
ipv6 prefix-list 10 seq 5 permit BC01:BC1:10:A::/64
!
route-map LOCAL_PREF permit 10
 match ipv6 address prefix-list 10
 set local-preference 500
!
route-map LOCAL_PREF permit 20
!
route-map CONNECTED permit 10
 match interface Serial0/0

R4 
interface Serial0/0
 no ip address
 ipv6 address AB01:CD1:123:C::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 enable
 clock rate 2000000
!
interface Loopback10
 no ip address
 ipv6 address BC01:BC1:10:A::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 enable
!
interface Loopback11
 no ip address
 ipv6 address BC02:BC1:11:A::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 enable
!
interface Loopback12
 no ip address
 ipv6 address BC03:BC1:12:A::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 enable

router bgp 101
 bgp router-id 4.4.4.4
 no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor AB01:CD1:123:C:C601:3FF:FEF0:0 remote-as 123
 neighbor AB01:CD1:123:C:C601:3FF:FEF0:0 ebgp-multihop 5
 !
 address-family ipv6
  neighbor AB01:CD1:123:C:C601:3FF:FEF0:0 activate
  network BC01:BC1:10:A::/64
  network BC02:BC1:11:A::/64
  network BC03:BC1:12:A::/64
 exit-address-family

R5 
interface Serial0/0
 no ip address
 ipv6 address AB01:CD1:123:E::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 enable
 clock rate 2000000
!
interface Loopback10
 no ip address
 ipv6 address BC01:BC1:10:A::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 enable
!
interface Loopback11
 no ip address
 ipv6 address BC02:BC1:11:A::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 enable
!
interface Loopback12
 no ip address
 ipv6 address BC03:BC1:12:A::/64 eui-64
 ipv6 enable
!
router bgp 202
 bgp router-id 5.5.5.5
 no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor AB01:CD1:123:E:C603:3FF:FEF0:0 remote-as 123
 neighbor AB01:CD1:123:E:C603:3FF:FEF0:0 ebgp-multihop 5
 !
 address-family ipv6
  neighbor AB01:CD1:123:E:C603:3FF:FEF0:0 activate
  network BC01:BC1:10:A::/64
  network BC02:BC1:11:A::/64
  network BC03:BC1:12:A::/64
 exit-address-family

验证

本部分提供的信息可用于确认您的配置是否工作正常。

在路由器R1上

  1. show ipv6 interface brief

    ipv6-bgp-local-preference-config-02.gif

  2. show bgp ipv6 unicast summary

    ipv6-bgp-local-preference-config-03.gif

在路由器 R2 上

  1. show ipv6 interface brief

    ipv6-bgp-local-preference-config-04.gif

  2. show bgp ipv6 unicast

    注意：当未配置本地首选项时，路由器R2(Rtr2)将路由器R1(Rtr1)作为其下一跳，用于所有学习的IPv6地址。 ipv6-bgp-local-preference-config-05.gif

  3. show bgp ipv6 unicast

    在为前缀BC01:BC1:10:A::/64配置本地首选项500后，R2仅对此前缀有不同的退出。

    ipv6-bgp-local-preference-config-06.gif

    注意：前缀BC01:BC1:10:A::/64采用路由器R3的退出路径，因为本地首选项设置得更高。

在路由器R3上

  1. show ipv6 interface brief

    ipv6-bgp-local-preference-config-07.gif

  2. show bgp ipv6 unicast summary

    ipv6-bgp-local-preference-config-08.gif

故障排除

使用这些命令进行故障排除

  1. debug bgp ipv6 updates
  2. clear bgp ipv6 {unicast |组播

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