与EIGRP的MPLS/VPN在用户侧配置示例

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已更新: 2007 年 1 月 11 日
文档 ID:40883

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简介

当EIGRP（增强型内部网关路由协议）出现在客户端时，本文档提供多协议标签交换(MPLS)虚拟专用网(VPN)的示例配置。

本文档提供MPLS/VPN环境中客户端EIGRP的示例配置。这些场景详细介绍：

  • 属于同一EIGRP自治系统的两个连接终端(CE)。

  • 属于不同EIGRP自治系统的两个CE。

对于这两种情况，您将看到配置和验证步骤。还提供两种相关协议(边界网关协议BGP和EIGRP)的路由交换示例。

当与MPLS配合使用时，VPN功能允许多个站点通过服务提供商网络透明地互连。一个服务提供商网络可以支持多个不同的 IP VPN。在用户看来，每个网络都是独立于所有其他网络的专用网络。在一个 VPN 内，每个站点都可以向该 VPN 的其他任何站点发送 IP 数据包。

每个VPN与一个或多个VPN路由/转发实例(VRF)关联。一个 VRF 由一个 IP 路由表、一个派生的 Cisco 快速转发 (CEF) 表和使用此转发表的一组接口组成。

路由器针对每个 VRF 维护一个单独的路由和 CEF 表。这样可以防止信息发送到 VPN 外，使相同的子网可以在多个 VPN 中使用，而不会导致 IP 地址发生重复。

使用多协议BGP(MP-BGP)的路由器使用MP-BGP扩展社区分发VPN路由信息。

有关通过VPN传播更新的详细信息，请参阅以下文档：

先决条件

要求

本文档没有任何特定的要求。

使用的组件

本文档不限于特定的软件和硬件版本。

MPLS/VPN环境中PE和CE之间的EIGRP功能在Cisco IOS®软件版本12.0(22)S和12.2(15)T中引入。

相关产品

此配置也可用于以下路由器系列：

  • Cisco7200

  • Cisco 7500

  • Cisco 10000

  • Cisco 10700

  • Cisco 12000

  • 思科12000系列性能路由处理器(PRP)

规则

有关文档规则的详细信息，请参阅 Cisco 技术提示规则。

背景信息

通过新的特定EIGRP的扩展团体属性，服务提供商骨干网上的EIGRP路由可以转换成BGP路由。服务商边缘路由器使用BGP，同时将EIGRP特定扩展团体属性添加到BGP路由，以分配VPN路由信息。在BGP路由到达与目的客户边缘路由器(CE)相连的PE路由器时，它们通过EIGRP特定扩展团体属性转换成EIGRP路由。

下表介绍附加到BGP路由的扩展社区属性，用于在服务提供商主干中传送EIGRP信息。

EIGRP属性 类型 使用率 价值
常规 0x8800 EIGRP一般路由信息 路由标志和标记
量度 0x8801 EIGRP路由度量信息和自治系统 自治系统和延迟
0x8802 EIGRP路由度量信息 可靠性、下一跳和带宽
0x8803 EIGRP路由度量信息 预留、负载和最大传输单位(MTU)
外部 0x8804 EIGRP外部路由信息 远程自治系统和远程ID
0x8805 EIGRP外部路由信息 远程协议和远程度量

情形 1：配置单个EIGRP自治系统

本部分提供有关如何配置本文档所述功能的信息。

注意：使用命令查找工具(仅限注册客户)可获取有关本节中使用的命令的详细信息。

网络图

本部分使用以下网络设置：

mplsvpneigrp1.gif

配置

本部分使用以下配置：

PE-1 
PE-1#show run
Building configuration...
ip cef

!--- vpn1 commands.

ip vrf vpn1

!--- Enables the VPN routing and forwarding (VRF) routing table.


!--- This command can be used in global or
 

!--- router configuration mode.
  
rd 100:1

!--- Route distinguisher creates routing and forwarding
 

!--- tables for a VRF.

route-target export 100:1

!--- Creates lists of import and export route-target extended
 

!--- communities for the specified VRF.
 
route-target import 100:1
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 7.0.0.1 255.255.255.255
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip vrf forwarding vpn1

!--- Associates a VRF instance with an interface or subinterface.
 
ip address 9.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
router eigrp 1
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf vpn1

!--- To enter address family configuration mode
 

!--- for configuring EIGRP routing sessions,
 

!--- that use standard VPN version 4 address prefixes.
 
redistribute bgp 1

!--- Enables redistribution of bgp into this specific instance of EIGRP.
  
 network 9.0.0.0 
 default-metric 10000 1 255 1 1500 
 no auto-summary
 autonomous-system 10

!--- Defines the autonomous system number for this specific instance of EIGRP.
  
 exit-address-family
 !
router bgp 1
 no bgp default 
 ipv4-unicast bgp 
 log-neighbor-changes 
 neighbor 7.0.0.4 remote-as 1

!--- Adds an entry to the BGP or multiprotocol BGP neighbor table.

 neighbor 7.0.0.4 update-source Loopback0

!--- Enables BGP sessions to use a specific operational
 

!--- interface for TCP connections.

!
 address-family vpnv4

!--- To enter address family configuration mode
 

!--- for configuring routing sessions, such as BGP,
 

!--- that use standard VPN version 4 address prefixes.

 neighbor 7.0.0.4 activate
 neighbor 7.0.0.4 send-community both

!--- Sends the community attribute to a BGP neighbor.
 
 no auto-summary 
 exit-address-family
!
 address-family ipv4 
 neighbor 7.0.0.4 activate
 exit-address-family
!
 address-family ipv4 vrf vpn1
 redistribute eigrp 10

!--- Enables redistribution of EIGRP AS 10 into BGP.

 no auto-summary
 no synchronization
 exit-address-family
!
end

PE-4 
PE-4#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 2439 bytes
!
ip cef
ip vrf vpn1
 rd 100:1
 route-target export 100:1
 route-target import 100:1
!
!         
interface Loopback0
 ip address 7.0.0.4 255.255.255.255
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 6.0.2.3 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 tag-switching ip
!
!
interface Serial2/0
 ip vrf forwarding vpn1
 ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.252
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
router eigrp 1
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf vpn1
 redistribute bgp 1
 network 10.0.0.0
 default-metric 10000 1 255 1 1500
 no auto-summary
 autonomous-system 10
 exit-address-family
!
 router bgp 1
 no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 7.0.0.1 remote-as 1
 neighbor 7.0.0.1 update-source Loopback0
 no auto-summary
 !
 address-family vpnv4
 neighbor 7.0.0.1 activate
 neighbor 7.0.0.1 send-community extended
 no auto-summary
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4
 redistribute connected
 neighbor 7.0.0.1 activate
 no auto-summary
 no synchronization
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf vpn1
 redistribute eigrp 10
 no auto-summary
 no synchronization
 network 13.0.0.1 mask 255.255.255.255
 exit-address-family
!
end

验证

要验证配置，请使用分步方法并按顺序验证这些点。请完成以下步骤：

  1. 验证EIGRP实例是否在所需的接口上配置，即在正确的地址族下验证vrf命令和eigrp network命令。

    在本例中，VRF称为vpn1。

    PE-1#show ip vrf vpn1
   Name                             Default RD          Interfaces
   vpn1                             100:1               Ethernet0/0
                                                       
PE-1#show ip eigrp vrf vpn1 interfaces
 IP-EIGRP interfaces for process 10
                    Xmit Queue   Mean   Pacing Time   Multicast    Pending
Interface    Peers  Un/Reliable  SRTT   Un/Reliable   Flow Timer   Routes
Et0/0            1         0/0    103          0/10         416          0
PE-1#

  2. 检验EIGRP邻居关系是否已建立。

    在本例中，您可以看到9.0.1.2(CE-1)是邻居。

    PE-1#show ip eigrp vrf vpn1 neighbors
 IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 10
H   Address            Interface      Hold Uptime   SRTT   RTO  Q  Seq Type
                                      (sec)         (ms)       Cnt Num
0   9.0.1.2            Et0/0            13 00:30:19  103   618  0  9
   PE-1#

  3. 检验EIGRP拓扑表是否包含通过EIGRP(9.0.0.2/32)获取的本地子网。 

     
     
     
    在本例中，您能发现EIGRP拓扑表也包含通过MPLS/VPN骨干网了解的子网(10.1.2.0/30)。
     
    子网显示为通过重新分配获取的，报告距离为0.
     
     
     
      
    PE-1#show ip eigrp vrf vpn1 topology
 IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(10)/ID(9.0.0.1) Routing Table: vpn1
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
       r - Reply status
P 10.1.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2195456
         via Redistributed (2195456/0)
P 9.0.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 281600
         via Connected, Ethernet0/0
P 9.0.0.1/32, 1 successors, FD is 128256
         via Connected, Loopback1
P 10.1.2.0/30, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
         via Redistributed (2169856/0)
P 9.1.0.2/32, 1 successors, FD is 45867776
         via 9.0.1.2 (45867776/45842176), Ethernet0/0
P 9.0.0.2/32, 1 successors, FD is 409600
         via 9.0.1.2 (409600/128256), Ethernet0/0
P 10.0.0.6/32, 1 successors, FD is 2297856
         via Redistributed (2297856/0)
P 13.0.0.1/32, 1 successors, FD is 256256
         via Redistributed (256256/0)
PE-1#
     
     
     
    4.  
    
  4.  
    如果缺少子网，请使用这些show命令验证它们是否在BGP表中，以用于一个特定VRF。
     
    如果BGP和EIRGP之间的再分配配置不正确，您可以在一个表中（而不是另一个表中）发现子网。
     
     
     
      
    PE-1#show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf vpn1
BGP table version is 45, local router ID is 7.0.0.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
              S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 100:1 (default for vrf vpn1)
*> 9.0.0.1/32       0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
*> 9.0.0.2/32       9.0.1.2             409600         32768 ?
*> 9.0.1.0/24       0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
*> 9.1.0.2/32       9.0.1.2           45867776         32768 ?
*>i10.0.0.6/32      7.0.0.4            2297856    100      0 ?
*>i10.1.2.0/30      7.0.0.4                  0    100      0 ?
*>i10.1.3.0/24      7.0.0.4            2195456    100      0 ?
*>i13.0.0.1/32      7.0.0.4                  0    100      0 i
PE-1#

PE-1#show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf vpn1 9.0.0.1 255.255.255.255
BGP routing table entry for 100:1:9.0.0.1/32, version 12
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table vpn1)
  Advertised to update-groups:
     1
           Local
    0.0.0.0 (via vpn1) from 0.0.0.0 (7.0.0.1)
      Origin incomplete, metric 0, localpref 100, weight 32768, 
valid, sourced, best
      Extended Community: RT:100:1 0x8800:32768:0 0x8801:10:128000
 0x8802:65280:256 0x8803:65281:1514
PE-1#

PE-1# show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf vpn1 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.252
BGP routing table entry for 100:1:10.1.2.0/30, version 40
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table vpn1)
  Not advertised to any peer
  Local
    7.0.0.4 (metric 139) from 7.0.0.4 (7.0.0.4)
      Origin incomplete, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal,
 best
      Extended Community: RT:100:1 0x8800:32768:0 0x8801:10:512000
 0x8802:65280:1657856 0x8803:65281:1500

     
     
     
    远程PE上必须使用相同的show命令。
     
    在本例中，远程PE为PE-4:
     
     
     
      
    PE-4#show ip eigrp vrf vpn1 interfaces
 IP-EIGRP interfaces for process 10
                    Xmit Queue   Mean   Pacing Time   Multicast    Pending
Interface    Peers  Un/Reliable  SRTT   Un/Reliable   Flow Timer   Routes
Se1/0             0        0/0         0       0/10           0           0
Se2/0             1        0/0       100       0/15         415           0

PE-4#show ip eigrp vrf vpn1 neighbors
 IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 10
H   Address            Interface      Hold Uptime   SRTT   RTO  Q  Seq Type
                                      (sec)         (ms)       Cnt Num
0   10.1.2.2           Se2/0            10 00:18:57  100   600  0  2   

PE-4#show ip eigrp vrf vpn1 topology
 IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(10)/ID(13.0.0.1) Routing Table: vpn1
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
       r - Reply status
P 10.1.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2195456
         via 10.1.2.2 (2195456/281600), Serial2/0
P 9.0.0.1/32, 1 successors, FD is 128256
         via Redistributed (128256/0)
P 9.0.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 281600
         via Redistributed (281600/0)
P 10.1.2.0/30, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
         via Connected, Serial2/0
P 9.1.0.2/32, 1 successors, FD is 45867776
         via Redistributed (45867776/0)
P 9.0.0.2/32, 1 successors, FD is 409600
         via Redistributed (409600/0)
P 10.0.0.6/32, 1 successors, FD is 2297856
         via 10.1.2.2 (2297856/128256), Serial2/0
P 13.0.0.1/32, 1 successors, FD is 256256
         via Redistributed (256256/0)

PE-4#show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf vpn1
 BGP table version is 61, local router ID is 7.0.0.4
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
              S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 100:1 (default for vrf vpn1)
*>i9.0.0.1/32       7.0.0.1                  0    100      0 ?
*>i9.0.0.2/32       7.0.0.1             409600    100      0 ?
*>i9.0.1.0/24       7.0.0.1                  0    100      0 ?
*>i9.1.0.2/32       7.0.0.1           45867776    100      0 ?
*> 10.0.0.6/32      10.1.2.2           2297856         32768 ?
*> 10.1.2.0/30      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
*> 10.1.3.0/24      10.1.2.2           2195456         32768 ?
*> 13.0.0.1/32      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i

PE-4#show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf vpn1 9.0.0.1 255.255.255.255
BGP routing table entry for 100:1:9.0.0.1/32, version 45
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table vpn1)
  Not advertised to any peer
  Local
    7.0.0.1 (metric 139) from 7.0.0.1 (7.0.0.1)
      Origin incomplete, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal,
 best
      Extended Community: RT:100:1 0x8800:32768:0 0x8801:10:128000
 0x8802:65280:
256 0x8803:65281:1514

PE-4#show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf vpn1 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.252
BGP routing table entry for 100:1:10.1.2.0/30, version 56
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table vpn1)
  Advertised to update-groups:
     1
           Local
    0.0.0.0 (via vpn1) from 0.0.0.0 (7.0.0.4)
      Origin incomplete, metric 0, localpref 100, weight 32768, 
valid, sourced,
 best
      Extended Community: RT:100:1 0x8800:32768:0 0x8801:10:512000
 0x8802:65280:
1657856 0x8803:65281:1500

PE-4#
CE-1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
Gateway of last resort is not set
     9.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C       9.0.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
D       9.0.0.1/32 [90/409600] via 9.0.1.1, 1d02h, Ethernet0/0
C       9.1.0.2/32 is directly connected, Loopback1
C       9.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 3 masks
D       10.1.3.0/24 [90/2221056] via 9.0.1.1, 1d02h, Ethernet0/0
D       10.1.2.0/30 [90/2195456] via 9.0.1.1, 1d02h, Ethernet0/0
D       10.0.0.6/32 [90/2323456] via 9.0.1.1, 1d02h, Ethernet0/0
     13.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX    13.0.0.1 [170/281856] via 9.0.1.1, 1d02h, Ethernet0/0
     
     
     
    5.  
   
 
   
 故障排除 
 
   
在本节中，提供了有关PE接收的eigrp查询和通过MPLS/VPN云发送的相应BGP更新的信息。这是对直连到路由器CE-4的子网10.0.0.6/32执行的，该子网位于图右侧。在CE-4的环回接口上执行“shut”和“no shut”以及相应的debug命令可帮助您了解触发器。 
 
   
 在单个自治系统中更新传播 
 
   
以下debug命令用于跟踪子网10.0.0.6/32（CE-4的环回地址）更新：
 
   
     
    
  •  
     debug eigrp fsm 
     
    •  
    
  •  
     debug eigrp packets query reply request update 
     
    •  
    
  •  
     debug ip eigrp 10 10.0.0.6 255.255.255.255 
     
    •  
    
  •  
     debug ip bgp vpnv4 
     
    •  
    
  •  
     debug ip bgp update 
     
    •  
   
 
   
本示例显示在CE-4的loopback0接口上执行shut命令后撤销的EIGRP条目：
 
   
 
    
PE-4
*Apr 30 08:36:59.913: DUAL: dual_rcvquery():10.0.0.6/32 via 10.1.2.2 
metric 4294967295/4294967295, RD is 2297856
*Apr 30 08:36:59.913: DUAL: Find FS for dest 10.0.0.6/32. FD is 2297856, 
RD is 2297856
*Apr 30 08:36:59.913: DUAL:     10.1.2.2 metric 4294967295/4294967295 not
 found Dmin is 4294967295
*Apr 30 08:36:59.913: DUAL: Dest 10.0.0.6/32 (Split Horizon) not entering
 active state.
*Apr 30 08:36:59.913: DUAL: Send reply about 10.0.0.6/32 to 10.1.2.2
*Apr 30 08:36:59.965: vpn: bgp_router, vpn ipv4 redistQ len = 1
*Apr 30 08:36:59.965: BGP(2): route 100:1:10.0.0.6/32 down
*Apr 30 08:36:59.965: BGP(2): no valid path for 100:1:10.0.0.6/32
*Apr 30 08:36:59.965: BGP(2): nettable_walker 100:1:10.0.0.6/32 no best path
*Apr 30 08:37:00.085: DUAL: Removing dest 10.0.0.6/32, nexthop 10.1.2.2
*Apr 30 08:37:00.085: DUAL: No routes.  Flushing dest 10.0.0.6/32
*Apr 30 08:37:00.961: vpn: bgp_router, vpn ipv4 redistQ len = 1
*Apr 30 08:37:00.961: BGP(2): route 100:1:10.0.0.6/32 down
*Apr 30 08:37:01.993: BGP(2): 7.0.0.1 computing updates, afi 2, neighbor 
version 73, table version 74, starting at 0.0.0.0
*Apr 30 08:37:01.993: BGP(2): 7.0.0.1 send unreachable 100:1:10.0.0.6/32
*Apr 30 08:37:01.993: BGP(2): 7.0.0.1 send UPDATE 100:1:10.0.0.6/32 -- 
unreachable
*Apr 30 08:37:01.993: BGP(2): 1 updates (average = 45, maximum = 45)
*Apr 30 08:37:01.993: BGP(2): 7.0.0.1 updates replicated for neighbors:
*Apr 30 08:37:01.993: BGP(2): 7.0.0.1 update run completed, afi 2, ran for
 0ms, neighbor version 74, start version 74, throttled to 74
*Apr 30 08:37:05.925: BGP: Import walker start version 73, end version 
74*Apr 30 08:37:05.925: BGP: ... start import cfg version = 0

PE-1
*Apr 30 08:35:04.069: BGP(2): 7.0.0.4 rcv UPDATE about 100:1:10.0.0.6/32
 -- withdrawn
*Apr 30 08:35:04.069: BGP: Withdraw path from 7.0.0.4
*Apr 30 08:35:04.069: BGP(2): no valid path for 100:1:10.0.0.6/32
*Apr 30 08:35:04.089: BGP(2): nettable_walker 100:1:10.0.0.6/32 no best path
*Apr 30 08:35:04.109: DUAL: dual_rcvupdate(): 10.0.0.6/32 via Redistributed 
metric 4294967295/4294967295
*Apr 30 08:35:04.109: DUAL: Find FS for dest 10.0.0.6/32. FD is 2297856,
 RD is 2297856
*Apr 30 08:35:04.109: DUAL:     0.0.0.0 metric 4294967295/4294967295 not
 found Dmin is 4294967295
*Apr 30 08:35:04.109: DUAL: Dest 10.0.0.6/32 entering active state.
*Apr 30 08:35:04.109: DUAL: Set reply-status table. Count is 1.
*Apr 30 08:35:04.109: DUAL: Not doing split horizon
*Apr 30 08:35:04.137: EIGRP: Enqueueing QUERY on Ethernet0/0 iidbQ un/rely
 0/1 serno 35-35
*Apr 30 08:35:04.169: EIGRP: Sending QUERY on Ethernet0/0
*Apr 30 08:35:04.169:   AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 17/0 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely
 0/0 serno 35-35
*Apr 30 08:35:04.349: EIGRP: Received REPLY on Ethernet0/0 nbr 9.0.1.2
*Apr 30 08:35:04.349:   AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 16/17 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely
 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/0
*Apr 30 08:35:04.349: DUAL: dest(10.0.0.6/32) active
*Apr 30 08:35:04.349: DUAL: dual_rcvreply(): 10.0.0.6/32 via 9.0.1.2 metric
 4294967295/4294967295
*Apr 30 08:35:04.349: DUAL: Count is 1*Apr 30 08:35:04.349: DUAL: Clearing
 handle 0, count is now 0
*Apr 30 08:35:04.349: DUAL: Freeing reply status table
*Apr 30 08:35:04.349: DUAL: Find FS for dest 10.0.0.6/32. FD is 4294967295,
 RD is 4294967295 found
*Apr 30 08:35:04.349: DUAL: Removing dest 10.0.0.6/32, nexthop 0.0.0.0
*Apr 30 08:35:04.349: DUAL: Removing dest 10.0.0.6/32, nexthop 9.0.1.2
*Apr 30 08:35:04.349: DUAL: No routes.  Flushing dest 10.0.0.6/32

PE-1#
CE-1
*Apr 30 08:26:30.813: EIGRP: Received QUERY on Ethernet0/0 nbr 9.0.1.1
*Apr 30 08:26:30.813:   AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 13/0 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely
 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/0
*Apr 30 08:26:30.813: DUAL: dual_rcvquery():10.0.0.6/32 via 9.0.1.1 metric
 4294967295/4294967295, RD is 2323456
*Apr 30 08:26:30.813: DUAL: Find FS for dest 10.0.0.6/32. FD is 2323456,
 RD is 2323456
*Apr 30 08:26:30.813: DUAL:     9.0.1.1 metric 4294967295/4294967295 not
 found Dmin is 4294967295
*Apr 30 08:26:30.813: DUAL: Dest 10.0.0.6/32 (Split Horizon) not entering
 active state.
*Apr 30 08:26:30.813: DUAL: Send reply about 10.0.0.6/32 to 9.0.1.1
*Apr 30 08:26:30.849: EIGRP: Enqueueing REPLY on Ethernet0/0 nbr 9.0.1.1 
iidbQ un/rely 0/1 peerQ un/rely 0/0 serno 31-31
*Apr 30 08:26:30.877: EIGRP: Sending REPLY on Ethernet0/0 nbr 9.0.1.1
*Apr 30 08:26:30.877:   AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 12/13 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely
 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/1 serno 31-31
*Apr 30 08:26:30.989: DUAL: Removing dest 10.0.0.6/32, nexthop 9.0.1.1
*Apr 30 08:26:30.989: DUAL: No routes.  Flushing dest 10.0.0.6/32

 
   
 
   
本示例显示在CE-4的loopback0接口上执行no shut命令后创建EIGRP条目：
 
   
 
    
PE-4
*Apr 30 08:38:53.685: DUAL: dest(10.0.0.6/32) not active
*Apr 30 08:38:53.685: DUAL: dual_rcvupdate(): 10.0.0.6/32 via 10.1.2.2
 metric 2297856/128256
*Apr 30 08:38:53.685: DUAL: Find FS for dest 10.0.0.6/32. FD is 4294967295,
 RD is 4294967295 found
*Apr 30 08:38:53.685: vpn: tag_vpn_find_route_tags: 100:1:10.0.0.6
*Apr 30 08:38:53.685: DUAL: RT installed 10.0.0.6/32 via 10.1.2.2
*Apr 30 08:38:53.685: DUAL: Send update about 10.0.0.6/32.  Reason: metric chg
*Apr 30 08:38:53.685: DUAL: Send update about 10.0.0.6/32.  Reason: new if
*Apr 30 08:38:53.745: vpn: bgp_router, vpn ipv4 redistQ len = 1
*Apr 30 08:38:53.745: BGP(2): route 100:1:10.0.0.6/32 up
*Apr 30 08:38:53.745: vpn: bgp allocate label: route_tag_change for 
vpn1:10.0.0.6/255.255.255.255
*Apr 30 08:38:53.745: vpn: tag_vpn_find_route_tags: 100:1:10.0.0.6
*Apr 30 08:38:53.745: vpn: intag=21, outtag=unknown, outtag owner=BGP
*Apr 30 08:38:53.745: BGP(2): nettable_walker 100:1:10.0.0.6/32 route 
sourced locally
*Apr 30 08:38:55.813: BGP(2): 7.0.0.1 computing updates, afi 2, neighbor
 version 77, table version 78, starting at 0.0.0.0
*Apr 30 08:38:55.813: BGP(2): 7.0.0.1 send UPDATE (format) 100:1:10.0.0.6/32,
 next 7.0.0.4, metric 2297856, path , extended community RT:100:1 0x8800:32768:0
 0x8801:10:640000 0x8802:65281:1657856 0x8803:65281:1500
*Apr 30 08:38:55.813: BGP(2): 1 updates (average = 123, maximum = 123)
*Apr 30 08:38:55.813: BGP(2): 7.0.0.1 updates replicated for neighbors:
*Apr 30 08:38:55.813: BGP(2): 7.0.0.1 update run completed, afi 2, ran 
for 0ms, neighbor version 78, start version 78, throttled to 78
*Apr 30 08:39:07.053: BGP: Import walker start version 77, end version 78
*Apr 30 08:39:07.053: BGP: ... start import cfg version = 0
*Apr 30 08:39:07.053: vpn: vpn1 same RD import, do best path
*Apr 30 08:39:07.053: vpn: bgp allocate label: route_tag_change for 
vpn1:10.0.0.6/255.255.255.255
*Apr 30 08:39:07.053: vpn: tag_vpn_find_route_tags: 100:1:10.0.0.6
*Apr 30 08:39:07.053: vpn: intag=21, outtag=unknown, outtag owner=BGP
*Apr 30 08:39:07.305: BGP(2): nettable_walker 100:1:10.0.0.6/32 route 
sourced locally
*Apr 30 08:39:09.413: BGP(2): 7.0.0.1 computing updates, afi 2, neighbor
 version 78, table version 79, starting at 0.0.0.0
*Apr 30 08:39:09.413: BGP(2): 7.0.0.1 send UPDATE (format) 100:1:10.0.0.6/32,
 next 7.0.0.4, metric 2297856, path , extended community RT:100:1 0x8800:32768:0
 0x8801:10:640000 0x8802:65281:1657856 0x8803:65281:1500
*Apr 30 08:39:09.413: BGP(2): 1 updates (average = 123, maximum = 123)
*Apr 30 08:39:09.413: BGP(2): 7.0.0.1 updates replicated for neighbors:
*Apr 30 08:39:09.413: BGP(2): 7.0.0.1 update run completed, afi 2, ran for 
0ms, neighbor version 79, start version 79, throttled to 79

PE-1
*Apr 30 08:35:36.409: BGP: 7.0.0.3 multihop open delayed 15100ms (no route) 
*Apr 30 08:35:37.981: BGP: Incoming path from 7.0.0.4
*Apr 30 08:35:37.981: BGP(2): 7.0.0.4 rcvd UPDATE w/ attr: nexthop 7.0.0.4,
 origin ?, localpref 100, metric 2297856, extended community RT:100:1 
0x8800:32768:0 0x8801:10:640000 0x8802:65281:1657856 0x8803:65281:1500
*Apr 30 08:35:37.981: BGP(2): 7.0.0.4 rcvd 100:1:10.0.0.6/32
*Apr 30 08:35:37.981: vpn: bgp_vpnv4_bnetinit: 100:1:10.0.0.6/32
*Apr 30 08:35:37.981: BGP: Accepted path from 7.0.0.4
*Apr 30 08:35:38.001: BGP(2): nettable_walker 100:1:10.0.0.6/32 no RIB
*Apr 30 08:35:38.189: BGP(2): 7.0.0.4 computing updates, afi 2, neighbor
 version 55, table version 56, starting at 0.0.0.0
*Apr 30 08:35:38.189: BGP(2): 7.0.0.4 update run completed, afi 2, 
ran for 0ms, neighbor version 56, start version 56, throttled to 56
*Apr 30 08:35:39.081: BGP: 7.0.0.2 multihop open delayed 16412ms (no route)
*Apr 30 08:35:50.437: BGP: Import walker start version 55, end version 56
*Apr 30 08:35:50.437: BGP: ... start import cfg version = 0
*Apr 30 08:35:50.437: vpn: vpn1 same RD import, do best path
*Apr 30 08:35:50.869: BGP(2): Revise route installing 1 of 1 route 
for10.0.0.6/32 -> 7.0.0.4(main) to vpn1 IP table
*Apr 30 08:35:50.889: DUAL: dest(10.0.0.6/32) not active
*Apr 30 08:35:50.889: DUAL: dual_rcvupdate(): 10.0.0.6/32 via Redistributed
 metric 2297856/0
*Apr 30 08:35:50.889: DUAL: Find FS for dest 10.0.0.6/32. FD is 4294967295,
 RD is 4294967295 found
*Apr 30 08:35:50.889: DUAL: RT installed 10.0.0.6/32 via 0.0.0.0
*Apr 30 08:35:50.889: DUAL: Send update about 10.0.0.6/32.  Reason: 
metric chg
*Apr 30 08:35:50.889: DUAL: Send update about 10.0.0.6/32.  Reason:
new if
*Apr 30 08:35:50.929: EIGRP: Enqueueing UPDATE on Ethernet0/0 iidbQ 
un/rely 0/1 serno 36-36
*Apr 30 08:35:50.957: EIGRP: Sending UPDATE on Ethernet0/0
*Apr 30 08:35:50.957:   AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 18/0 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely
 0/0 serno 36-36
*Apr 30 08:35:51.149: EIGRP: Received UPDATE on Ethernet0/0 nbr 9.0.1.2
*Apr 30 08:35:51.149:   AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 17/0 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely
 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/0
*Apr 30 08:35:51.417: vpn: tag_vpn_find_route_tags: 100:1:10.0.0.6
*Apr 30 08:35:51.417: vpn: intag=vpn-route, outtag=20, outtag owner=BGPCE-1
*Apr 30 08:28:17.669: EIGRP: Received UPDATE on Ethernet0/0 nbr 9.0.1.1
*Apr 30 08:28:17.669:   AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 14/0 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely
 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/0
*Apr 30 08:28:17.669: DUAL: dest(10.0.0.6/32) not active
*Apr 30 08:28:17.669: DUAL: dual_rcvupdate(): 10.0.0.6/32 via 9.0.1.1 
metric 2323456/2297856
*Apr 30 08:28:17.669: DUAL: Find FS for dest 10.0.0.6/32. FD is 4294967295,
 RD is 4294967295 found
*Apr 30 08:28:17.669: DUAL: RT installed 10.0.0.6/32 via 9.0.1.1
*Apr 30 08:28:17.669: DUAL: Send update about 10.0.0.6/32.  Reason:
 metric chg
*Apr 30 08:28:17.669: DUAL: Send update about 10.0.0.6/32.  Reason:
 new if
*Apr 30 08:28:17.709: EIGRP: Enqueueing UPDATE on Ethernet0/0 iidbQ 
un/rely 0/1 serno 32-32
*Apr 30 08:28:17.737: EIGRP: Sending UPDATE on Ethernet0/0
*Apr 30 08:28:17.737:   AS 10, Flags 0x0, Seq 13/0 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely
 0/0 serno 32-32
 
   
 
   
 方案 2：配置多个EIGRP自治系统 
 
   
 网络图 
 
   
本部分使用以下网络设置：
 
   
 mplsvpneigrp2.gif 
 
   
 配置 
 
   
本部分使用以下配置：
 
   
 
     
     
 
       PE-1 
     
 
     
 
       
PE-1#show run
Building configuration...
ip cef
ip vrf vpn1
 rd 100:1
 route-target export 100:1
 route-target import 100:1
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 7.0.0.1 255.255.255.255
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip vrf forwarding vpn1
 ip address 9.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
router eigrp 1
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf vpn1
 redistribute bgp 1
 network 9.0.0.0
 default-metric 10000 1 255 1 1500
 no auto-summary
 autonomous-system 10
 exit-address-family
!
router bgp 1
 no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 7.0.0.4 remote-as 1
 neighbor 7.0.0.4 update-source Loopback0
!
 address-family vpnv4
 neighbor 7.0.0.4 activate
 neighbor 7.0.0.4 send-community both
 no auto-summary exit-address-family
!
 address-family ipv4
 neighbor 7.0.0.4 activate
 exit-address-family
!
 address-family ipv4 vrf vpn1
 redistribute eigrp 10
 no auto-summary
 no synchronization
 exit-address-family
!
end
 		 
     
 
     
   
 
   
 
   
 
     
     
 
       PE-4 
     
 
     
 
       
PE-4#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 2439 bytes
!
ip cef
ip vrf vpn1
 rd 100:1
 route-target export 100:1
 route-target import 100:1
!
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 7.0.0.4 255.255.255.255
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 6.0.2.3 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
 tag-switching ip
!
!
interface Serial2/0
 ip vrf forwarding vpn1
 ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.252
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
router eigrp 1
 !
 address-family
 ipv4 vrf vpn1
 redistribute bgp 1
 network 10.0.0.0
 default-metric 10000 1 255 1 1500
 no auto-summary
 autonomous-system 20   

!--- The autonomous system is different from Scenario 1.

 exit-address-family
!
router bgp 1
 no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 7.0.0.1 remote-as 1
 neighbor 7.0.0.1 update-source Loopback0
 no auto-summary
 !
 address-family vpnv4
 neighbor 7.0.0.1 activate
 neighbor 7.0.0.1 send-community extended
 no auto-summary
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4
 redistribute connected
 neighbor 7.0.0.1 activate
 no auto-summary
 no synchronization
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf vpn1
 redistribute eigrp 20  

!--- The autonomous system is different from Scenario 1.

 no auto-summary
 no synchronization
 network 13.0.0.1 mask 255.255.255.255
 exit-address-family
!
end
 		 
     
 
     
   
 
   
 
   
 验证 
 
   
使用以下命令验证配置：
 
   
     
    
  •  
     show ip eigrp vrf vpn1 interfaces 
     
    •  
    
  •  
     show ip eigrp vrf vpn1 neighbors 
     
    •  
    
  •  
     show ip eigrp vrf vpn1 topology 
     
    •  
   
 
   
 
    
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(10)/ID(9.0.0.1) Routing Table: vpn1
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
       r - Reply status
P 10.1.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 256256
         via Redistributed (256256/0)
P 9.0.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 281600
         via Connected, Ethernet0/0
P 9.0.0.1/32, 1 successors, FD is 128256
         via Connected, Loopback1
P 10.1.2.0/30, 1 successors, FD is 256256
         via Redistributed (256256/0)
P 9.1.0.2/32, 1 successors, FD is 45867776
         via 9.0.1.2 (45867776/45842176), Ethernet0/0
P 9.0.0.2/32, 1 successors, FD is 409600
         via 9.0.1.2 (409600/128256), Ethernet0/0
P 13.0.0.1/32, 1 successors, FD is 256256
         via Redistributed (256256/0)
P 10.0.0.6/32, 1 successors, FD is 256256
         via Redistributed (256256/0)
P 10.0.0.7/32, 1 successors, FD is 256256
         via Redistributed (256256/0)

PE-1#show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf vpn1
 BGP table version is 99, local router ID is 7.0.0.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best,
 i - internal,

              S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 100:1 (default for vrf vpn1)
*> 9.0.0.1/32       0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
*> 9.0.0.2/32       9.0.1.2             409600         32768 ?
*> 9.0.1.0/24       0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
*> 9.1.0.2/32       9.0.1.2           45867776         32768 ?
*>i10.0.0.6/32      7.0.0.4            2297856    100      0 ?
*>i10.0.0.7/32      7.0.0.4            2323456    100      0 ?
*>i10.1.2.0/30      7.0.0.4                  0    100      0 ?
*>i10.1.3.0/24      7.0.0.4            2195456    100      0 ?
*>i13.0.0.1/32      7.0.0.4                  0    100      0 i

PE-1#show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf vpn1 9.0.0.1 255.255.255.255
BGP routing table entry for 100:1:9.0.0.1/32, version 12
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table vpn1)
  Advertised to update-groups:
     1
           Local
    0.0.0.0 (via vpn1) from 0.0.0.0 (7.0.0.1)
      Origin incomplete, metric 0, localpref 100, weight 32768, valid,
 sourced, best
      Extended Community: RT:100:1 0x8800:32768:0 0x8801:10:128000
 0x8802:65280:256 0x8803:65281:1514

PE-1#show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf vpn1 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.252
BGP routing table entry for 100:1:10.1.2.0/30, version 95
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table vpn1)
  Not advertised to any peer
  Local
    7.0.0.4 (metric 139) from 7.0.0.4 (7.0.0.4)
      Origin incomplete, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best
      Extended Community: RT:100:1 0x8800:32768:0 0x8801:20:512000 
 0x8802:65280:1657856 0x8803:65281:1500

PE-1#
PE-4#show ip eigrp vrf vpn1 interfaces <output removed>
PE-4#show ip eigrp vrf vpn1 neighbors <output removed>
PE-4#show ip eigrp vrf vpn1 topology
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(20)/ID(13.0.0.1) Routing Table: vpn1
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
       r - Reply status
P 9.0.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 256256
         via Redistributed (256256/0)
P 9.0.0.1/32, 1 successors, FD is 256256
         via Redistributed (256256/0)
P 10.1.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2195456
         via 10.1.2.2 (2195456/281600), Serial2/0
P 10.1.2.0/30, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
         via Connected, Serial2/0
P 9.1.0.2/32, 1 successors, FD is 256256
         via Redistributed (256256/0)
P 9.0.0.2/32, 1 successors, FD is 256256
         via Redistributed (256256/0)
P 13.0.0.1/32, 1 successors, FD is 256256
         via Redistributed (256256/0)
P 10.0.0.6/32, 1 successors, FD is 2297856
         via 10.1.2.2 (2297856/128256), Serial2/0
P 10.0.0.7/32, 1 successors, FD is 2323456
         via 10.1.2.2 (2323456/409600), Serial2/0

PE-4#show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf vpn1
BGP table version is 23, local router ID is 7.0.0.4
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best,
 i - internal,
              S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 100:1 (default for vrf vpn1)
*>i9.0.0.1/32       7.0.0.1                  0    100      0 ?
*>i9.0.0.2/32       7.0.0.1             409600    100      0 ?
*>i9.0.1.0/24       7.0.0.1                  0    100      0 ?
*>i9.1.0.2/32       7.0.0.1           45867776    100      0 ?
*> 10.0.0.6/32      10.1.2.2           2297856         32768 ?
*> 10.0.0.7/32      10.1.2.2           2323456         32768 ?
*> 10.1.2.0/30      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
*> 10.1.3.0/24      10.1.2.2           2195456         32768 ?
*> 13.0.0.1/32      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 i

PE-4#show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf vpn1 9.0.0.1 255.255.255.255
BGP routing table entry for 100:1:9.0.0.1/32, version 13
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table vpn1)
  Not advertised to any peer
  Local
    7.0.0.1 (metric 139) from 7.0.0.1 (7.0.0.1)
      Origin incomplete, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best
      Extended Community: RT:100:1 0x8800:32768:0 0x8801:10:128000
 0x8802:65280:256 0x8803:65281:1514

PE-4#show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf vpn1 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.252
BGP routing table entry for 100:1:10.1.2.0/30, version 19
Paths: (1 available, best #1, table vpn1)
  Advertised to update-groups:
     1
           Local
    0.0.0.0 (via vpn1) from 0.0.0.0 (7.0.0.4)
      Origin incomplete, metric 0, localpref 100, weight 32768, valid,
 sourced, best
      Extended Community: RT:100:1 0x8800:32768:0 0x8801:20:512000
 0x8802:65280:1657856 0x8803:65281:1500

PE-4#
CE-1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
Gateway of last resort is not set
     9.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C       9.0.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
D       9.0.0.1/32 [90/409600] via 9.0.1.1, 1d06h, Ethernet0/0
C       9.1.0.2/32 is directly connected, Loopback1
C       9.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks
D EX    10.1.3.0/24 [170/281856] via 9.0.1.1, 00:27:15, Ethernet0/0
D EX    10.1.2.0/30 [170/281856] via 9.0.1.1, 00:27:15, Ethernet0/0
D EX    10.0.0.6/32 [170/281856] via 9.0.1.1, 00:27:15, Ethernet0/0
D EX    10.0.0.7/32 [170/281856] via 9.0.1.1, 00:27:15, Ethernet0/0
     13.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX    13.0.0.1 [170/281856] via 9.0.1.1, 00:27:15, Ethernet0/0

CE-1#show ip eigrp topology 10 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.252
IP-EIGRP topology entry for 10.1.2.0/30
  State is Passive, Query origin flag is 1, 1 Successor(s), FD is 281856
  Routing Descriptor Blocks:
  9.0.1.1 (Ethernet0/0), from 9.0.1.1, Send flag is 0x0
      Composite metric is (281856/256256), Route is External
      Vector metric:
        Minimum bandwidth is 10000 Kbit
        Total delay is 1010 microseconds
        Reliability is 255/255
        Load is 1/255
        Minimum MTU is 1500
        Hop count is 1
      External data:
        Originating router is 9.0.0.1
        AS number of route is 1
        External protocol is BGP, external metric is 0
        Administrator tag is 0 (0x00000000)
CE-1#
 
   
 
   
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