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本文档介绍如何避免思科NCS 560路由处理器(RP)在重新加载或重新通电后无响应的情况。
在大多数情况下,NCS 560部署位于远程位置,数量庞大,且人为干预必须保持在最低限度。
在这些部署中,根据安装的版本满足必需的SMU安装要求也很重要。
注意:从Cisco IOS XR版本7.2.2及更高版本开始,您不再需要单独安装SMU。
IOS XR版本 |
SMU |
链路 |
备注 |
6.6.3 |
CSCvt69762 (sysadmin) |
||
7.0.1 |
CSCvw42910 (XR) |
必须转到同一次版本的扩展维护版本(EMR)。例如,IOS XR 7.0.2。 |
|
7.0.2 |
CSCvt69762 (sysadmin) |
||
7.1.1 |
CSCv41516 (sysadmin) |
建议移至同一次版本的EMR版本。例如,IOS XR 7.1.2。 |
|
7.1.2 |
CSCv41516 (sysadmin) |
|
|
7.2.1 |
CSCv41516 (sysadmin) |
必须升级FPD,以确保FPD的版本始终等于或高于该Cisco IOS® XR版本所需的最低版本。
ADM |
1.06 |
IOFPGA |
0.64 |
BIOS |
0.16 |
本文档假设:
省略了指向不同位置的提示符,以便导航不同位置的所有命令。
1. XR - RP0
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:ios#
2. XR - RP1
RP/0/RP1/CPU0:ios#
3.sysadmin - RP0
sysadmin-vm:0_RP0#
4.sysadmin - RP1
sysadmin-vm:0_RP1#
5.sysadmin - RP0 shell
[sysadmin-vm:0_RP0:~]$
6.sysadmin - RP1外壳
[sysadmin-vm:0_RP1:~]$
这些SMU必须处于活动状态,并在此过程之前提交到系统。
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:ios#show install active summary
Active Packages: 10
ncs560-xr-7.1.2 version=7.1.2 [Boot image]
ncs560-mcast-2.0.0.0-r712
ncs560-mgbl-2.0.0.0-r712
ncs560-mpls-1.0.0.0-r712
ncs560-mpls-te-rsvp-2.0.0.0-r712
ncs560-ospf-2.0.0.0-r712
ncs560-k9sec-2.1.0.0-r712
ncs560-iosxr-fwding-2.1.0.1-r712.CSCvp67225
ncs560-os-support-2.1.0.1-r712.CSCvv41516
cisco-klm-rsp4-0.1.p1-r0.0.r712.CSCvt26907 .xr
sysadmin-vm:0_RP0# show install active summary
Active Packages: 4
ncs560-sysadmin-7.1.2 version=7.1.2 [Boot image]
ncs560-sysadmin-ncs560-7.1.2.1-r712.CSCvv41516
cisco-klm-rsp4-0.1.p1-r0.0.r712.CSCvt26907 .admin
cisco-klm-rsp4-0.1.p1-r0.0.r712.CSCvt26907 .host
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:ios#show hw-module fpd
FPD Versions
=================
Location Card type HWver FPD device ATR Status Running Programd
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0/5 A900-IMA8Z 0.0 IMFPGA NEED UPGD 17.02 17.02
0/14 A900-IMA8CS1Z-M 0.0 IMFPGA CURRENT 1.95 1.95
0/RP0 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 ADM NEED UPGD 1.04 1.04
0/RP0 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 IOFPGA NEED UPGD 0.53 0.53
0/RP0 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 PRIMARY-BIOS NEED UPGD 0.15 0.15
0/RP0 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 SATA NEED UPGD 1.30 1.30
0/RP1 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 ADM NEED UPGD 1.04 1.04
0/RP1 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 IOFPGA NEED UPGD 0.53 0.53
0/RP1 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 PRIMARY-BIOS NEED UPGD 0.15 0.15
0/RP1 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 SATA NEED UPGD 1.30 1.30
0/FT0 A907-FAN-E 1.0 PSOC CURRENT 1.65 1.65
必须确保TAM区域不损坏;否则,IOFPGA、FPD升级和后续重新加载可能会导致RMA。使用此MOP时,由于FPD版本0.64或更高版本正在使用,此IOFPGA FPD升级过程和RP重新加载会导致TAM损坏恢复。
sysadmin-vm:0_RP0# show control-driver info location 0/RP0
...
Card view from local RP:
TAM Memory is not corrupted
Can proceed with IOFPGA upgrade if required
...
sysadmin-vm:0_RP0# show control-driver info location 0/RP1
...
Card view from local RP:
TAM Memory is not corrupted
Can proceed with IOFPGA upgrade if required
...
注意:如果TAM内存损坏,则目标IOFPGA版本为0.64或更高版本时不会出现问题。
sysadmin-vm:0_RP1# show control-driver info location 0/RP0 <snip> Card view from local RP: TAM Memory is corrupted Do not proceed with IOFPGA upgrade
<snip>
注意:如果本文档中提到的所有先决条件都已满足,则可以继续升级。“Do not proceed with IOFPGA upgrade”是指0.64之前的IOFPGA版本。
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:ios#upgrade hw-module location all fpd IOFPGA
upgrade command issued (use "show hw-module fpd" to check upgrade status)
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:RONALDO-RF2a#0/RP0/ADMIN0:Oct 16 15:19:26.609 CEST: fpdserv[4356]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : Upgrade for the following FPDs has been committed:
0/RP0/ADMIN0:Oct 16 15:19:26.610 CEST: fpdserv[4356]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : Location FPD name Force
0/RP0/ADMIN0:Oct 16 15:19:26.610 CEST: fpdserv[4356]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : ==================================================
0/RP0/ADMIN0:Oct 16 15:19:26.610 CEST: fpdserv[4356]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : 0/RP1 IOFPGA FALSE
0/RP0/ADMIN0:Oct 16 15:19:26.610 CEST: fpdserv[4356]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : 0/RP0 IOFPGA FALSE
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:ios#show hw-module fpd
Fri Oct 16 15:22:11.256 CEST
FPD Versions
=================
Location Card type HWver FPD device ATR Status Running Programd
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0/5 A900-IMA8Z 0.0 IMFPGA NEED UPGD 17.02 17.02
0/14 A900-IMA8CS1Z-M 0.0 IMFPGA CURRENT 1.95 1.95
0/RP0 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 ADM NEED UPGD 1.04 1.04
0/RP0 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 IOFPGA RLOAD REQ 0.53 0.64
0/RP0 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 PRIMARY-BIOS NEED UPGD 0.15 0.15
0/RP0 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 SATA NEED UPGD 1.30 1.30
0/RP1 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 ADM NEED UPGD 1.04 1.04
0/RP1 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 IOFPGA RLOAD REQ 0.53 0.64
0/RP1 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 PRIMARY-BIOS NEED UPGD 0.15 0.15
0/RP1 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 SATA NEED UPGD 1.30 1.30
0/FT0 A907-FAN-E 1.0 PSOC CURRENT 1.65 1.65
首先,重新加载备用RP:
sysadmin-vm:0_RP0# hw-module location 0/RP1 reload
Reload hardware module ? [no,yes] yes
恢复冗余后,重新加载活动RP(RP0)(它触发故障切换):
sysadmin-vm:0_RP0# hw-module location 0/RP0 reload
Reload hardware module ? [no,yes] yes
在新的活动RP(RP1)上:
[sysadmin-vm:0_RP1:~]$/opt/cisco/calvados/sbin/show_adm_version.sh
ADM 1266 Version info
Firmware Version : 1.14.2
Bootloader Version : 0.0.9
Config Version : 1.4
在新的备用RP(RP0)上:
[sysadmin-vm:0_RP0:~]$/opt/cisco/calvados/sbin/show_adm_version.sh
ADM 1266 Version info
Firmware Version : 1.14.2
Bootloader Version : 0.0.9
Config Version : 1.4
RP/0/RP1/CPU0:ios#upgrade hw-module location all FPd ADM
upgrade command issued (use "show hw-module fpd" to check upgrade status)
RP/0/RP1/CPU0:RONALDO-RF2a#0/RP1/ADMIN0:Oct 16 15:57:14.332 CEST: fpdserv[4503]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : Upgrade for the following FPDs has been committed:
0/RP1/ADMIN0:Oct 16 15:57:14.333 CEST: fpdserv[4503]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : Location FPD name Force
0/RP1/ADMIN0:Oct 16 15:57:14.333 CEST: fpdserv[4503]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : ==================================================
0/RP1/ADMIN0:Oct 16 15:57:14.333 CEST: fpdserv[4503]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : 0/RP1 ADM FALSE
0/RP1/ADMIN0:Oct 16 15:57:14.333 CEST: fpdserv[4503]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : 0/RP0 ADM FALSE
RP/0/RP1/CPU0:ios#upgrade hw-module location all FPD PRIMARY-BIOS
upgrade command issued (use "show hw-module fpd" to check upgrade status)
RP/0/RP1/CPU0:RONALDO-RF2a#0/RP1/ADMIN0:Oct 16 16:00:29.257 CEST: fpdserv[4503]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : Upgrade for the following FPDs has been committed:
0/RP1/ADMIN0:Oct 16 16:00:29.257 CEST: fpdserv[4503]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : Location FPD name Force
0/RP1/ADMIN0:Oct 16 16:00:29.257 CEST: fpdserv[4503]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : ==================================================
0/RP1/ADMIN0:Oct 16 16:00:29.257 CEST: fpdserv[4503]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : 0/RP1 PRIMARY-BIOS FALSE
0/RP1/ADMIN0:Oct 16 16:00:29.257 CEST: fpdserv[4503]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : 0/RP0 PRIMARY-BIOS FALSE
RP/0/RP1/CPU0:ios#upgrade hw-module location all FPD SATA
upgrade command issued (use "show hw-module fpd" to check upgrade status)
RP/0/RP1/CPU0:RONALDO-RF2a#0/RP1/ADMIN0:Oct 16 16:02:06.472 CEST: fpdserv[4503]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : Upgrade for the following FPDs has been committed:
0/RP1/ADMIN0:Oct 16 16:02:06.472 CEST: fpdserv[4503]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : Location FPD name Force
0/RP1/ADMIN0:Oct 16 16:02:06.472 CEST: fpdserv[4503]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : ==================================================
0/RP1/ADMIN0:Oct 16 16:02:06.472 CEST: fpdserv[4503]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : 0/RP1 SATA FALSE
0/RP1/ADMIN0:Oct 16 16:02:06.472 CEST: fpdserv[4503]: %INFRA-FPD_Manager-1-UPGRADE_ALERT : 0/RP0 SATA FALSE
RP/0/RP1/CPU0:ios#show hw-module fpd
FPD Versions
=================
Location Card type HWver FPD device ATR Status Running Programd
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0/5 A900-IMA8Z 0.0 IMFPGA NEED UPGD 17.02 17.02
0/14 A900-IMA8CS1Z-M 0.0 IMFPGA CURRENT 1.95 1.95
0/RP0 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 ADM RLOAD REQ 1.04 1.04
0/RP0 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 IOFPGA CURRENT 0.64 0.64
0/RP0 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 PRIMARY-BIOS RLOAD REQ 0.15 0.16
0/RP0 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 SATA RLOAD REQ 1.30 2.10
0/RP1 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 ADM RLOAD REQ 1.04 1.04
0/RP1 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 IOFPGA CURRENT 0.64 0.64
0/RP1 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 PRIMARY-BIOS RLOAD REQ 0.15 0.16
0/RP1 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 SATA RLOAD REQ 1.30 2.10
0/FT0 A907-FAN-E 1.0 PSOC CURRENT 1.65 1.65
注意:如果ADM固件版本为1.14.2,则必须先同步所有VM/主机上的所有文件系统,然后才能使用重新加载脚本。
[sysadmin-vm:0_RP1:~]$chvrf 0 ssh 192.0.0.1 sync
[sysadmin-vm:0_RP1:~]$chvrf 0 ssh 192.0.0.4 sync
[sysadmin-vm:0_RP1:~]$chvrf 0 ssh 192.0.4.4 sync
[sysadmin-vm:0_RP1:~]$chvrf 0 ssh 192.0.4.1 sync
[sysadmin-vm:0_RP1:~]$chvrf 0 ssh 192.0.4.1 chvrf 0 ssh 10.0.2.2 sync
[sysadmin-vm:0_RP1:~]$chvrf 0 ssh 192.0.0.1 chvrf 0 ssh 10.0.2.2 sync
注意:这些命令没有输出。
要重新加载机箱,请执行以下操作:
[sysadmin-vm:0_RP1:~]$/opt/cisco/calvados/sbin/reboot_system.sh
Initiating power-cycle of 0/RP0
Initiating power-cycle of 0/RP1
注意:如果ADM固件版本为1.14.3,则RP上的FPD需要重新加载。
首先,重新加载备用RP(RP0):
sysadmin-vm:0_RP1# hw-module location 0/RP0 reload
Reload hardware module ? [no,yes] yes
恢复冗余后,重新加载活动RP(RP1)(它触发故障切换):
sysadmin-vm:0_RP1# hw-module location 0/RP1 reload
Reload hardware module ? [no,yes] yes
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:ios#show hw-module fpd
Fri Oct 16 16:24:18.849 CEST
FPD Versions
=================
Location Card type HWver FPD device ATR Status Running Programd
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0/5 A900-IMA8Z 0.0 IMFPGA NEED UPGD 17.02 17.02
0/14 A900-IMA8CS1Z-M 0.0 IMFPGA CURRENT 1.95 1.95
0/RP0 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 ADM CURRENT 1.06 1.06
0/RP0 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 IOFPGA CURRENT 0.64 0.64
0/RP0 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 PRIMARY-BIOS CURRENT 0.16 0.16
0/RP0 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 SATA CURRENT 2.10 2.10
0/RP1 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 ADM CURRENT 1.06 1.06
0/RP1 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 IOFPGA CURRENT 0.64 0.64
0/RP1 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 PRIMARY-BIOS CURRENT 0.16 0.16
0/RP1 N560-RSP4-E 0.0 SATA CURRENT 2.10 2.10
0/FT0 A907-FAN-E 1.0 PSOC CURRENT 1.65 1.65
[sysadmin-vm:0_RP0:~]$/opt/cisco/calvados/sbin/show_adm_version.sh
ADM 1266 Version info
Firmware Version : 1.14.3
Bootloader Version : 0.0.9
Config Version : 1.6
[sysadmin-vm:0_RP1:~]$/opt/cisco/calvados/sbin/show_adm_version.sh
ADM 1266 Version info
Firmware Version : 1.14.3
Bootloader Version : 0.0.9
Config Version : 1.6
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:ios#upgrade hw-module location 0/5 FPD IMFPGA
Fri Oct 16 16:28:15.006 CEST
upgrade command issued (use "show hw-module fpd" to check upgrade status)
版本 | 发布日期 | 备注 |
---|---|---|
2.0 |
10-Nov-2021 |
初始版本 |
1.0 |
10-Nov-2021 |
初始版本 |