配置RADIUS身份验证和授权时，远程访问VPN不工作

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已更新: 2014 年 4 月 11 日
文档 ID:117622

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简介

本文档介绍在同时配置身份验证和授权时VPN用户的扩展身份验证(XAUTH)行为。

先决条件

要求

Cisco 建议您了解以下主题：

  • 验证、授权和记帐 (AAA)
  • 远程访问 VPN

使用的组件

本文档中的信息基于运行Cisco IOS® XE软件的Cisco聚合服务路由器(ASR)1000系列。

本文档中的信息都是基于特定实验室环境中的设备编写的。本文档中使用的所有设备最初均采用原始（默认）配置。如果您使用的是真实网络，请确保您已经了解所有命令的潜在影响。

问题

VPN用户配置为通过RADIUS服务器进行身份验证和授权。ASR上的配置如下所示：

aaa group server radius ACS-Rad
 server-private 10.88.171.27 key cisco123
 ip vrf forwarding Mgmt-intf
aaa group server tacacs+ ACS-Tac
 server-private 10.88.171.27 key cisco123
 ip vrf forwarding Mgmt-intf
aaa authentication login VPN_Client group ACS-Rad
aaa authentication login login_local local
aaa authorization network VPN_Client group ACS-Rad 
aaa authorization network login_local local 
aaa accounting network VPN_Client start-stop group ACS-Rad
aaa accounting network login_local start-stop group ACS-Rad
aaa session-id common

但是，无论何时尝试进行身份验证，您都不会收到输入凭据的提示。在客户端上，日志消息中会显示以下错误消息：

Unable to establish Phase 1 SA with server "X.X.X.X" because of
"DEL_REASON_PEER_NOT_RESPONDING"

ASR上的调试表明VPN组名称用作授权尝试的用户名。

Sep 26 20:01:49.298: RADIUS(000025EA): Sending a IPv4 Radius Packet
Sep 26 20:01:49.298: RADIUS(000025EA): Send Access-Request to X.X.X.X id
1645/88,len 123
Sep 26 20:01:49.298: RADIUS:  authenticator 0B 18 41 30 23 35 91 D5 - C3 DE 78
4E BB AC 30 4C
Sep 26 20:01:49.298: RADIUS:  User-Name           [1]   19  "vpnclient.cisco.com"
Sep 26 20:01:49.298: RADIUS:  User-Password       [2]   18  *
Sep 26 20:01:49.298: RADIUS:  Calling-Station-Id  [31]  16  "X.X.X.X"
Sep 26 20:01:49.298: RADIUS:  NAS-Port-Type       [61]  6   Virtual              [5]
Sep 26 20:01:49.298: RADIUS:  NAS-Port            [5]   6   0
Sep 26 20:01:49.299: RADIUS:  NAS-Port-Id         [87]  16  "X.X.X.X"
Sep 26 20:01:49.299: RADIUS:  Service-Type        [6]   6   Outbound             [5]
Sep 26 20:01:49.299: RADIUS:  NAS-IP-Address      [4]   6   192.168.0.55
Sep 26 20:01:49.299: RADIUS:  Acct-Session-Id     [44]  10  "00002CD6"
Sep 26 20:01:49.299: RADIUS(000025EA): Started 5 sec timeout
Sep 26 20:01:49.326: RADIUS: Received from id 1645/88 X.X.X.X:1812, Access-Accept,
len 26
Sep 26 20:01:49.326: RADIUS:  authenticator D3 9D 20 7E 09 89 68 BD - 1A DF A3
B6 6E 25 8D 77
Sep 26 20:01:49.326: RADIUS:  Service-Type        [6]   6   Framed                [2]
Sep 26 20:01:49.326: RADIUS(000025EA): Received from id 1645/88
Sep 26 
iacc02.crt#20:01:49.326: ISAKMP:(0):ISAKMP/tunnel: received callback from AAA
Sep 26 20:01:49.326: ISAKMP/tunnel: received tunnel atts
Sep 26 20:01:49.326: ISAKMP:Error - skey id.

注意：但是，配置本地授权时，一切正常。

解决方案

报告的行为是预期行为，而不是Bug。远程访问VPN有两个独立的身份验证过程：

  1. 用户连接的隧道的预共享密钥身份验证。
  2. XAUTH，对单个用户进行身份验证。

XAUTH是第1.5阶段，仅在第1阶段预共享密钥身份验证成功后发生。您无法看到用户提示输入密码的原因是第1阶段尚未完成。在调试中发送的用户名实际上用于第1阶段预共享密钥身份验证。

本地授权与RADIUS授权

配置本地授权后，VPN头端将拾取在组配置下配置的密钥值以完成第1阶段。这允许第1阶段完成，因此路由器可以继续执行XAUTH:

*Dec 26 12:42:13.926: ISAKMP:(0):ISAKMP/tunnel: setting up tunnel vpnclient
pw request
*Dec 26 12:42:13.926: AAA/AUTHOR (0x12): Pick method list 'login_local'
*Dec 26 12:42:13.926: ISAKMP:(0):ISAKMP/tunnel: Tunnel vpnclient PW Request
successfully sent to AAA
*Dec 26 12:42:13.926: ISAKMP:(0):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_AM_EXCH
*Dec 26 12:42:13.926: ISAKMP:(0):Old State = IKE_READY  New State =
IKE_R_AM_AAA_AWAIT 

*Dec 26 12:42:13.927: ISAKMP:(0):ISAKMP/tunnel: received callback from AAA
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: Processing AV tunnel-password
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: Processing AV default-domain
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: Processing AV addr-pool
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: Processing AV dns-servers
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: Processing AV wins-servers
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: Processing AV route-metric
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: Processing AV max-users
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: Processing AV max-logins
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: Processing AV netmask
*Dec 26 12:42:13.927: ISAKMP/tunnel: received tunnel atts
*Dec 26 12:42:13.927: ISAKMP:(35002): constructed NAT-T vendor-02 ID
*Dec 26 12:42:13.927: ISAKMP:(35002):SA is doing pre-shared key authentication
plus XAUTH using id type ID_IPV4_ADDR
*Dec 26 12:42:13.927: ISAKMP (35002): ID payload 
        next-payload : 10
        type         : 1 
        address      : 172.16.161.24 
        protocol     : 0 
        port         : 0 
        length       : 12
*Dec 26 12:42:13.927: ISAKMP:(35002):Total payload length: 12
*Dec 26 12:42:13.927: ISAKMP:(35002): sending packet to X.X.X.X my_port 500
peer_port 65328 (R) AG_INIT_EXCH
*Dec 26 12:42:13.927: ISAKMP:(35002):Sending an IKE IPv4 Packet.
*Dec 26 12:42:13.927: ISAKMP:(35002):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_AAA, PRESHARED_KEY_REPLY
*Dec 26 12:42:13.927: ISAKMP:(35002):Old State = IKE_R_AM_AAA_AWAIT  New State =
IKE_R_AM2 

*Dec 26 12:42:14.017: ISAKMP (35002): received packet from X.X.X.X dport 4500 sport
59464 Mgmt-intf (R) AG_INIT_EXCH
*Dec 26 12:42:14.017: ISAKMP:(35002): processing HASH payload. message ID = 0
*Dec 26 12:42:14.017: ISAKMP:(35002): processing NOTIFY INITIAL_CONTACT protocol 1
        spi 0, message ID = 0, sa = 0x7F7796C1DDC0
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP:received payload type 20
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP (35002): His hash no match - this node outside NAT
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP:received payload type 20
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP (35002): His hash no match - this node outside NAT
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP:(35002):SA authentication status:
        authenticated
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP:(35002):SA has been authenticated with X.X.X.X
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP:(35002):Detected port,floating to port = 59464
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP: Trying to find existing peer
X.X.X.X/X.X.X.X/59464/Outside
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP:(35002):SA authentication status:
        authenticated

*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP AAA: Profile vpnclient.cisco.com in use with AAA list
VPN_Client for peer X.X.X.X
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP AAA: No peer record for address X.X.X.X, port 59464.
Create Accounting Record
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP: Attempting to insert peer index node : 0x2
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP AAA: Create Accounting Record 0x7F779645B5E0 for peer
X.X.X.X/59464 - peer-index 0x2
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP AAA: NAS Port Id is already set to X.X.X.X
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP AAA: crypto_ikmp_aaa_acct_rec_create: pki_sd 0

*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP:(35002):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_AM_EXCH
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP:(35002):Old State = IKE_R_AM2  New State =
IKE_P1_COMPLETE 

*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP:(35002):Need XAUTH
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP: set new node 2793554424 to CONF_XAUTH   
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP/xauth: request attribute XAUTH_USER_NAME_V2
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP/xauth: request attribute XAUTH_USER_PASSWORD_V2
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP:(35002): initiating peer config to X.X.X.X.
ID = 2793554424
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP:(35002): sending packet to X.X.X.X my_port 4500
peer_port 59464 (R) CONF_XAUTH   
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP:(35002):Sending an IKE IPv4 Packet.
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP:(35002):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL,
IKE_PHASE1_COMPLETE
*Dec 26 12:42:14.018: ISAKMP:(35002):Old State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE  New State =
IKE_XAUTH_REQ_SENT 

*Dec 26 12:42:21.572: ISAKMP (35002): received packet from X.X.X.X dport 4500
sport 59464 Mgmt-intf (R) CONF_XAUTH   
*Dec 26 12:42:21.572: ISAKMP:(35002):processing transaction payload from
X.X.X.X. message ID = 2793554424
*Dec 26 12:42:21.572: ISAKMP: Config payload REPLY
*Dec 26 12:42:21.572: ISAKMP/xauth: reply attribute XAUTH_USER_NAME_V2
*Dec 26 12:42:21.572: ISAKMP/xauth: reply attribute XAUTH_USER_PASSWORD_V2
*Dec 26 12:42:21.572: ISAKMP AAA: NAS Port Id is already set to X.X.X.X
*Dec 26 12:42:21.572: ISAKMP/Authen: unique id = 19
*Dec 26 12:42:21.572: ISAKMP:(35002):AAA Authen: setting up authen_request
*Dec 26 12:42:21.572: AAA/AUTHEN/LOGIN (00000013): Pick method list 'VPN_Client' 
*Dec 26 12:42:21.572: ISAKMP:(35002):AAA Authen: Successfully sent authen
info to AAA

*Dec 26 12:42:21.572: ISAKMP:(35002):deleting node 2793554424 error FALSE
reason "Done with xauth request/reply exchange"
*Dec 26 12:42:21.572: ISAKMP:(35002):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_CFG_REPLY
*Dec 26 12:42:21.572: ISAKMP:(35002):Old State = IKE_XAUTH_REQ_SENT  New
State = IKE_XAUTH_AAA_CONT_LOGIN_AWAIT 

*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS/ENCODE(00000013):Orig. component type = VPN IPSEC
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS:  AAA Unsupported Attr: interface         [221]
13  32631
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS/ENCODE(00000013): dropping service type,
"radius-server attribute 6 on-for-login-auth" is off
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS(00000013): Config NAS IP: 0.0.0.0
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS(00000013): Config NAS IPv6: ::
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: Getting session id for EXEC(00000013) : db=7F7792DEEAB8
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS/ENCODE(00000013): acct_session_id: 8
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS(00000013): sending
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS/ENCODE: Best Local IP-Address X.X.X.X for
Radius-Server X.X.X.X
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS(00000013): Sending a IPv4 Radius Packet
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS(00000013): Send Access-Request to 10.88.171.27:1645
id 1645/1,len 95
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS:  authenticator B6 8C 79 D9 91 0C 79 50 - CB B0
2A 87 2A 61 03 E8
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS:  User-Name           [1]   10  "vpnclient-user"
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS:  User-Password       [2]   18  *
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS:  Calling-Station-Id  [31]  14  "X.X.X.X"
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS:  NAS-Port-Type       [61]  6   Virtual          [5]
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS:  NAS-Port            [5]   6   0                         
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS:  NAS-Port-Id         [87]  15  "X.X.X.X"
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS:  NAS-IP-Address      [4]   6   X.X.X.X             
*Dec 26 12:42:21.573: RADIUS(00000013): Started 5 sec timeout
*Dec 26 12:42:21.671: RADIUS: Received from id 1645/1 X.X.X.X:1645, Access-Accept,
len 56
*Dec 26 12:42:21.671: RADIUS:  authenticator E7 C1 B1 3D 04 59 48 22 - 4B 80 9D
1A 5E CA 0A A6
*Dec 26 12:42:21.671: RADIUS:  User-Name           [1]   10  "vpnclient-user"
*Dec 26 12:42:21.671: RADIUS:  Class               [25]  26  
*Dec 26 12:42:21.671: RADIUS:   43 41 43 53 3A 41 43 53 2D 35 78 2F 31 37 33 32 
[CACS:ACS-5x/1732]
*Dec 26 12:42:21.671: RADIUS:   37 32 35 30 33 2F 31 34          [ 72503/14]
*Dec 26 12:42:21.671: RADIUS(00000013): Received from id 1645/1
*Dec 26 12:42:21.672: ISAKMP:(35002):ISAKMP/author: Class attribute (len=24)
'CACS:ACS-5x/173272503/14'
*Dec 26 12:42:21.672: ISAKMP:(35002):AAA Authen: No group atts added
*Dec 26 12:42:21.672: ISAKMP: set new node 1771945814 to CONF_XAUTH   
*Dec 26 12:42:21.672: ISAKMP:(35002): initiating peer config to X.X.X.X. ID =
1771945814
*Dec 26 12:42:21.672: ISAKMP:(35002): sending packet to X.X.X.X my_port 4500
peer_port 59464 (R) CONF_XAUTH   
*Dec 26 12:42:21.672: ISAKMP:(35002):Sending an IKE IPv4 Packet.
*Dec 26 12:42:21.672: ISAKMP:(35002):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_AAA,
IKE_AAA_CONT_LOGIN
*Dec 26 12:42:21.672: ISAKMP:(35002):Old State = IKE_XAUTH_AAA_CONT_LOGIN_AWAIT 
New State = IKE_XAUTH_SET_SENT 

*Dec 26 12:42:21.759: ISAKMP (35002): received packet from X.X.X.X dport 4500 sport
59464 Mgmt-intf (R) CONF_XAUTH   
*Dec 26 12:42:21.759: ISAKMP:(35002):processing transaction payload from X.X.X.X.
message ID = 1771945814
*Dec 26 12:42:21.759: ISAKMP: Config payload ACK
*Dec 26 12:42:21.759: ISAKMP:(35002):       (blank) XAUTH ACK Processed
*Dec 26 12:42:21.759: ISAKMP:(35002):deleting node 1771945814 error FALSE reason
"Transaction mode done"
*Dec 26 12:42:21.759: ISAKMP:(35002):Talking to a Unity Client
*Dec 26 12:42:21.759: ISAKMP:(35002):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_CFG_ACK
*Dec 26 12:42:21.759: ISAKMP:(35002):Old State = IKE_XAUTH_SET_SENT  New State =
IKE_P1_COMPLETE 

*Dec 26 12:42:21.759: ISAKMP:(35002):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PHASE1_COMPLETE
*Dec 26 12:42:21.759: ISAKMP:(35002):Old State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE  New State =
IKE_P1_COMPLETE 

*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP (35002): received packet from X.X.X.X dport 4500 sport
59464 Mgmt-intf (R) QM_IDLE      
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP: set new node 3504137478 to QM_IDLE      
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:(35002):processing transaction payload from X.X.X.X.
message ID = 3504137478
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP: Config payload REQUEST
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:(35002):checking request:
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:    IP4_ADDRESS
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:    IP4_NETMASK
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:    IP4_DNS
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:    IP4_NBNS
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:    ADDRESS_EXPIRY
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:    MODECFG_BANNER
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:    MODECFG_SAVEPWD
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:    DEFAULT_DOMAIN
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:    SPLIT_INCLUDE
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:    SPLIT_DNS
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:    PFS
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:    MODECFG_BROWSER_PROXY
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:    BACKUP_SERVER
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:    MODECFG_SMARTCARD_REMOVAL_DISCONNECT
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:    APPLICATION_VERSION
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP: Client Version is : Cisco Systems VPN Client
5.0.07.0440:WinNTp
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:    FW_RECORD
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:    MODECFG_HOSTNAME
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:(35002):ISAKMP/author: setting up the authorization
request for vpnclient
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: AAA/AUTHOR (0x13): Pick method list 'login_local'
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP/author: Author request for group vpnclientsuccessfully
sent to AAA
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:(35002):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_PEER, IKE_CFG_REQUEST
*Dec 26 12:42:21.763: ISAKMP:(35002):Old State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE  New State =
IKE_CONFIG_AUTHOR_AAA_AWAIT 

*Dec 26 12:42:21.764: ISAKMP:(0):ISAKMP/author: received callback from AAA
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: Processing AV tunnel-password
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: Processing AV default-domain
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: Processing AV addr-pool
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: Processing AV dns-servers
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: Processing AV wins-servers
*Dec 26 12:42:21.764: 
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: no WINS addresses
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: Processing AV route-metric
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: Processing AV max-users
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: Processing AV max-logins
AAA/AUTHOR/IKE: Processing AV netmask
*Dec 26 12:42:21.764: ISAKMP:(35002):ISAKMP/author: No Class attributes
*Dec 26 12:42:21.764: ISAKMP:(35002):attributes sent in message:
*Dec 26 12:42:21.764:         Address: 0.2.0.0
*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP:(35002):allocating address X.X.X.X
*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP: Sending private address: X.X.X.X
*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP: Sending subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP: Sending IP4_DNS server address: X.X.X.X
*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP: Sending ADDRESS_EXPIRY seconds left to use the
address: 86392
*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP: Sending save password reply value 0
*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP: Sending DEFAULT_DOMAIN default domain name:
vpnclient.cisco.com
*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP: Sending smartcard_removal_disconnect reply
                  value 0
*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP: Sending APPLICATION_VERSION string: Cisco IOS Software,
IOS-XE Software (X86_64_LINUX_IOSD-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M), Version 15.2(4)S,
RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc4)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2012 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Mon 23-Jul-12 20:02 by mcpre
*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP (35002): Unknown Attr: MODECFG_HOSTNAME (0x700A)
*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP:(35002): responding to peer config from 72.163.84.76.
ID = 3504137478
*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP: Marking node 3504137478 for late deletion
*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP:(35002): sending packet to X.X.X.X my_port 4500 peer_port
59464 (R) CONF_ADDR    
*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP:(35002):Sending an IKE IPv4 Packet.
*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP:(35002):Talking to a Unity Client
*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP:(35002):Input = IKE_MESG_FROM_AAA, IKE_AAA_GROUP_ATTR
*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP:(35002):Old State = IKE_CONFIG_AUTHOR_AAA_AWAIT  New
State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE 

*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP:FSM error - Message from AAA grp/user.

*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP:(35002):Input = IKE_MESG_INTERNAL, IKE_PHASE1_COMPLETE
*Dec 26 12:42:21.766: ISAKMP:(35002):Old State = IKE_P1_COMPLETE  New State =
IKE_P1_COMPLETE

当路由器配置为对RADIUS服务器进行授权时，它不起作用，因为要获取密钥（用于预共享身份验证），它必须对RADIUS服务器执行访问请求查询。但是，access-request查询要求将用户名发送到RADIUSA，并且由于XAUTH尚未完成，因此它无法使用客户端用户名。在这种情况下，它使用组名作为用户名。但是，由于RADIUS服务器尚未设置为通过该ID验证任何用户，因此它拒绝该请求。因此，第1阶段永远不会完成，用户也不会收到提示输入凭证。

工作配置

路由器配置

以下是路由器的配置。

aaa group server radius Radius-Server
 server-private X.X.X.X auth-port 1812 acct-port 1813 key 7 <removed>


aaa authentication login VPN_Client group Radius-Server
aaa authorization network VPN_Client Radius-Server
aaa accounting network VPN_Client start-stop group Radius-Server


crypto isakmp policy 10
 encr 3des
 authentication pre-share
 group 2


crypto isakmp client configuration group vpnclient
 key <removed>
 dns x.x.x.x
 wins x.x.x.x
 domain cisco.com
 pool VPN_Pool
 acl 101
 group-lock


crypto isakmp profile vpnclient.cisco.com
 match identity group vpnclinet
 client authentication list VPN_Client
 isakmp authorization list VPN_Client
 client configuration address respond
 accounting VPN_Client


crypto ipsec transform-set TRANS-DES esp-des esp-md5-hmac 
 mode tunnel


crypto dynamic-map DYN-MAP 10
 set transform-set TRANS-DES
 set isakmp-profile vpnclient.cisco.com
 reverse-route


crypto map VPN local-address TenGigabitEthernet 0/0/0
crypto map VPN 10 ipsec-isakmp dynamic DYN-MAP


interface TenGigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address X.X.X.X 255.255.255.0
 crypto map VPN

RADIUS 服务器配置

完成以下步骤以配置RADIUS服务器。

  1. 配置组名用户：



  2. 配置授权配置文件以提供所有属性值(AV)对：





  3. 配置访问策略以允许连接并使用该配置文件：

故障排除

命令输出解释程序工具（仅限注册用户）支持某些 show 命令。使用输出解释器工具来查看 show 命令输出的分析。

注意：使用 debug 命令之前，请参阅有关 Debug 命令的重要信息。

这些调试在VPN头端上启用：

互联网安全关联和密钥管理协议(ISAKMP)调试

debug crypto isakmp

AAA调试

debug aaa authentication
debug aaa authorization
debug aaa accounting
debug radius authentication

修订历史记录

版本 发布日期 备注
1.0
11-Apr-2014
初始版本
TAC Authored

由思科工程师提供

  • Osvaldo Garcia and Atri Basu
    Cisco TAC Engineers.

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