本文档演示如何将访问列表应用到与RADIUS服务器的拨号接口。有两个可能的方法:
在路由器上定义编号访问列表,然后在RADIUS服务器上引用编号访问列表。大多数Cisco IOS®软件版本都支持此功能。例如,在路由器上定义编号访问列表并在服务器上引用它们。
在服务器上定义整个访问列表。此每用户方法需要Cisco IOS软件版本11.3或更高版本。例如,在RADIUS服务器(而不是NAS上)上定义访问列表。 当呼叫连接时,NAS会向RADIUS服务器验证呼叫。除了任何身份验证信息,服务器还会将访问列表返回到NAS,然后将其应用到拨号接口。
注意:对于ISDN,您必须使用每用户方法,并且必须在路由器上配置虚拟配置文件。在配置虚拟配置文件中,对Cisco IOS软件版本11.3进行了说明。
本文档没有任何特定的要求。
本文档中的信息基于以下软件和硬件版本。
Cisco IOS软件版本11.1或更高版本(在路由器上定义访问列表)
Cisco IOS软件版本11.3或更高版本(在服务器上定义访问列表)
适用于Windows 2.x或Livingston RADIUS或Merit RADIUS的Cisco Secure ACS UNIX或Cisco Secure ACS
本文档中的信息都是基于特定实验室环境中的设备创建的。本文档中使用的所有设备最初均采用原始(默认)配置。如果您是在真实网络上操作,请确保您在使用任何命令前已经了解其潜在影响。
有关文件规则的更多信息请参见“ Cisco技术提示规则”。
此网络用于以下两个示例:
路由器配置 |
---|
Current configuration: ! version 12.0 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname koala ! aaa new-model ! !--- The following three lines of the configuration !--- are specific to Cisco IOS Software Release 12.0.5.T and later. !--- See below this configuration for commands !--- for other Cisco IOS Software Releases. ! aaa authentication login default local group radius aaa authentication ppp default if-needed group radius aaa authorization network default group radius enable secret 5 $1$mnZQ$g6XdsgVnnYjEa.l7v.Pij1 enable password ww ! username john password 0 doe ! ip subnet-zero ! cns event-service server ! interface Ethernet0 ip address 10.31.1.5 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast no mop enabled ! interface Serial0 ip address 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast no ip mroute-cache no fair-queue ! interface Serial1 ip address 12.12.12.12 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast ! interface Async1 ip unnumbered Ethernet0 no ip directed-broadcast encapsulation ppp no ip route-cache no ip mroute-cache async mode dedicated peer default ip address pool mypool fair-queue 64 16 0 no cdp enable ppp authentication chap ! ip local pool mypool 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.5 ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.31.1.1 ip route 9.9.9.0 255.255.255.0 11.11.11.12 ip route 15.15.15.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.13 no ip http server ! access-list 101 permit icmp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 9.9.9.0 0.0.0.255 access-list 101 permit tcp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 15.15.15.0 0.0.0.255 !--- This is the access-list that is specified by the RADIUS server. dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit dialer-list 1 protocol ipx permit ! radius-server host 172.18.124.111 auth-port 1645 acct-port 1646 radius-server key cisco ! line con 0 transport input none line 1 modem InOut transport input all stopbits 1 speed 115200 flowcontrol hardware line 2 16 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password ww ! end |
注意:要使用这些命令,请从上述配置中删除粗体命令,然后按照Cisco IOS软件版本的说明将这些命令粘贴到中。
aaa authentication login default radius local aaa authentication ppp default if-needed radius local aaa authorization network default radius
aaa authentication login default radius aaa authentication ppp default if-needed radius aaa authorization network radius
此过程涉及在路由器上配置访问列表本身。RADIUS服务器配置了所应用的访问列表编号。当呼叫进行身份验证时,RADIUS服务器将访问列表编号返回给NAS,然后NAS会应用相应的访问列表。
遵循以下步骤:
在“用户设置”中,填写名称和密码。
在组设置中,选中:
属性6 — 已配置
属性7 - PPP
属性11 - Filter-Id。在下面的区域中,键入101.in
注意:属性11指定应用访问列表101。确保在路由器上配置了access-list 101。
rtp-evergreen# ./ViewProfile -p 9900 -u chaprtr User Profile Information user = chaprtr{ profile_id = 51 profile_cycle = 1 radius=Cisco { check_items= { 2="chaprtr" } reply_attributes= { 6=2 7=1 11=101.in } } }
注意:属性11指定应用访问列表101。确保在路由器上配置了access-list 101。
chaprtr Password = chaprtr User-Service-Type = Framed-User, Framed-Protocol = PPP, Framed-Filter-Id = 101.in
注意:这指定应用访问列表101。确保在路由器上配置了access-list 101。
koala#show debug General OS: AAA Authentication debugging is on AAA Authorization debugging is on PPP: PPP protocol negotiation debugging is on Radius protocol debugging is on koala# *Mar 1 00:55:36.307: As1 LCP: I CONFREQ [Closed] id 0 len 23 *Mar 1 00:55:36.311: As1 LCP: ACCM 0x00000000 (0x020600000000) *Mar 1 00:55:36.311: As1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x00004CDD (0x050600004CDD) *Mar 1 00:55:36.315: As1 LCP: PFC (0x0702) *Mar 1 00:55:36.319: As1 LCP: ACFC (0x0802) *Mar 1 00:55:36.319: As1 LCP: Callback 6 (0x0D0306) *Mar 1 00:55:36.323: As1 LCP: Lower layer not up, Fast Starting *Mar 1 00:55:36.323: As1 PPP: Treating connection as a dedicated line *Mar 1 00:55:36.327: As1 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Active Open [0 sess, 0 load] *Mar 1 00:55:36.331: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: (0): LCP succeeds trivially *Mar 1 00:55:36.335: As1 LCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 26 len 25 *Mar 1 00:55:36.339: As1 LCP: ACCM 0x000A0000 (0x0206000A0000) *Mar 1 00:55:36.343: As1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305) *Mar 1 00:55:36.343: As1 LCP: MagicNumber 0xE0512B4A (0x0506E0512B4A) *Mar 1 00:55:36.347: As1 LCP: PFC (0x0702) *Mar 1 00:55:36.347: As1 LCP: ACFC (0x0802) *Mar 1 00:55:36.355: As1 LCP: O CONFREJ [REQsent] id 0 len 7 *Mar 1 00:55:36.355: As1 LCP: Callback 6 (0x0D0306) 00:55:36: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async1, changed state to up *Mar 1 00:55:36.479: As1 LCP: I CONFACK [REQsent] id 26 len 25 *Mar 1 00:55:36.483: As1 LCP: ACCM 0x000A0000 (0x0206000A0000) *Mar 1 00:55:36.483: As1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305) *Mar 1 00:55:36.487: As1 LCP: MagicNumber 0xE0512B4A (0x0506E0512B4A) *Mar 1 00:55:36.491: As1 LCP: PFC (0x0702) *Mar 1 00:55:36.491: As1 LCP: ACFC (0x0802) *Mar 1 00:55:36.495: As1 LCP: I CONFREQ [ACKrcvd] id 1 len 20 *Mar 1 00:55:36.499: As1 LCP: ACCM 0x00000000 (0x020600000000) *Mar 1 00:55:36.503: As1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x00004CDD (0x050600004CDD) *Mar 1 00:55:36.503: As1 LCP: PFC (0x0702) *Mar 1 00:55:36.507: As1 LCP: ACFC (0x0802) *Mar 1 00:55:36.511: As1 LCP: O CONFACK [ACKrcvd] id 1 len 20 *Mar 1 00:55:36.515: As1 LCP: ACCM 0x00000000 (0x020600000000) *Mar 1 00:55:36.515: As1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x00004CDD (0x050600004CDD) *Mar 1 00:55:36.519: As1 LCP: PFC (0x0702) *Mar 1 00:55:36.519: As1 LCP: ACFC (0x0802) *Mar 1 00:55:36.523: As1 LCP: State is Open *Mar 1 00:55:36.527: As1 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by this end [0 sess, 1 load] *Mar 1 00:55:36.531: As1 CHAP: O CHALLENGE id 8 len 26 from "koala" *Mar 1 00:55:36.647: As1 LCP: I IDENTIFY [Open] id 2 len 18 magic 0x00004CDD MSRASV4.00 *Mar 1 00:55:36.651: As1 LCP: I IDENTIFY [Open] id 3 len 21 magic 0x00004CDD MSRAS-1-ZEKIE *Mar 1 00:55:36.655: As1 CHAP: I RESPONSE id 8 len 28 from "chaprtr" *Mar 1 00:55:36.663: AAA: parse name=Async1 idb type=10 tty=1 *Mar 1 00:55:36.667: AAA: name=Async1 flags=0x11 type=4 shelf=0 slot=0 adapter=0 port=1 channel=0 *Mar 1 00:55:36.671: AAA/MEMORY: create_user (0x4E9DF4) user='chaprtr' ruser='' port='Async1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1 *Mar 1 00:55:36.675: AAA/AUTHEN/START (128288046): port='Async1' list='' action=LOGIN service=PPP *Mar 1 00:55:36.675: AAA/AUTHEN/START (128288046): using "default" list *Mar 1 00:55:36.679: AAA/AUTHEN (128288046): status = UNKNOWN *Mar 1 00:55:36.679: AAA/AUTHEN/START (128288046): Method=radius (radius) *Mar 1 00:55:36.683: RADIUS: ustruct sharecount=1 *Mar 1 00:55:36.687: RADIUS: Initial Transmit Async1 id 8 172.18.124.111:1645, Access-Request, len 78 *Mar 1 00:55:36.691: Attribute 4 6 0A1F0105 *Mar 1 00:55:36.695: Attribute 5 6 00000001 *Mar 1 00:55:36.695: Attribute 61 6 00000000 *Mar 1 00:55:36.695: Attribute 1 9 63686170 *Mar 1 00:55:36.699: Attribute 3 19 08E468A8 *Mar 1 00:55:36.699: Attribute 6 6 00000002 *Mar 1 00:55:36.703: Attribute 7 6 00000001 *Mar 1 00:55:36.835: RADIUS: Received from id 8 172.18.124.111:1645, Access-Accept, len 40 *Mar 1 00:55:36.839: Attribute 6 6 00000002 *Mar 1 00:55:36.843: Attribute 7 6 00000001 *Mar 1 00:55:36.843: Attribute 11 8 3130312E *Mar 1 00:55:36.851: AAA/AUTHEN (128288046): status = PASS *Mar 1 00:55:36.855: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Authorize LCP *Mar 1 00:55:36.855: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (821299011): Port='Async1' list='' service=NET *Mar 1 00:55:36.859: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: As1 (821299011) user='chaprtr' *Mar 1 00:55:36.859: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (821299011): send AV service=ppp *Mar 1 00:55:36.863: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (821299011): send AV protocol=lcp *Mar 1 00:55:36.863: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (821299011): found list "default" *Mar 1 00:55:36.867: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (821299011): Method=radius (radius) *Mar 1 00:55:36.871: As1 AAA/AUTHOR (821299011): Post authorization status = PASS_REPL *Mar 1 00:55:36.871: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Processing AV service=ppp *Mar 1 00:55:36.879: As1 CHAP: O SUCCESS id 8 len 4 *Mar 1 00:55:36.883: As1 PPP: Phase is UP [0 sess, 1 load] *Mar 1 00:55:36.887: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: (0): Can we start IPCP? *Mar 1 00:55:36.887: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (3701006396): Port='Async1' list='' service=NET *Mar 1 00:55:36.891: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: As1 (3701006396) user='chaprtr' *Mar 1 00:55:36.891: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (3701006396): send AV service=ppp *Mar 1 00:55:36.895: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (3701006396): send AV protocol=ip *Mar 1 00:55:36.899: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (3701006396): found list "default" *Mar 1 00:55:36.899: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (3701006396): Method=radius (radius) *Mar 1 00:55:36.903: As1 AAA/AUTHOR (3701006396): Post authorization status = PASS_REPL *Mar 1 00:55:36.907: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: We can start IPCP *Mar 1 00:55:36.915: As1 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 5 len 10 *Mar 1 00:55:36.915: As1 IPCP: Address 10.31.1.5 (0x03060A1F0105) *Mar 1 00:55:36.923: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: (0): Can we start CDPCP? *Mar 1 00:55:36.923: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (3075092411): Port='Async1' list='' service=NET *Mar 1 00:55:36.927: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: As1 (3075092411) user='chaprtr' *Mar 1 00:55:36.931: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (3075092411): send AV service=ppp *Mar 1 00:55:36.931: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (3075092411): send AV protocol=cdp *Mar 1 00:55:36.935: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (3075092411): found list "default" *Mar 1 00:55:36.935: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (3075092411): Method=radius (radius) *Mar 1 00:55:36.939: RADIUS: unknown proto "cdp" in acl-check *Mar 1 00:55:36.943: RADIUS: Filter-Id 101 out of range for protocol cdp. Ignoring. *Mar 1 00:55:36.943: As1 AAA/AUTHOR (3075092411): Post authorization status = PASS_REPL *Mar 1 00:55:36.947: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: We can start CDPCP *Mar 1 00:55:36.951: As1 CDPCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 5 len 4 *Mar 1 00:55:36.987: As1 CCP: I CONFREQ [Not negotiated] id 4 len 12 *Mar 1 00:55:36.991: As1 CCP: OUI (0x0002) *Mar 1 00:55:36.991: As1 CCP: MS-PPC supported bits 0x00007080 (0x120600007080) *Mar 1 00:55:36.999: As1 LCP: O PROTREJ [Open] id 27 len 18 protocol CCP (0x80FD0104000C0002120600007080) *Mar 1 00:55:37.003: As1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 5 len 40 *Mar 1 00:55:37.007: As1 IPCP: CompressType VJ 15 slots CompressSlotID (0x0206002D0F01) *Mar 1 00:55:37.011: As1 IPCP: Address 0.0.0.0 (0x030600000000) *Mar 1 00:55:37.015: As1 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x810600000000) *Mar 1 00:55:37.019: As1 IPCP: PrimaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x820600000000) *Mar 1 00:55:37.023: As1 IPCP: SecondaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x830600000000) *Mar 1 00:55:37.027: As1 IPCP: SecondaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x840600000000) *Mar 1 00:55:37.027: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Start. Her address 0.0.0.0, we want 0.0.0.0 *Mar 1 00:55:37.031: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV service=ppp *Mar 1 00:55:37.035: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV inacl=101 !--- Note that acl 101 is applied to the dialer interface. *Mar 1 00:55:37.035: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Authorization succeeded *Mar 1 00:55:37.039: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Done. Her address 0.0.0.0, we want 0.0.0.0 *Mar 1 00:55:37.043: As1 IPCP: Pool returned 1.1.1.1 *Mar 1 00:55:37.047: As1 IPCP: O CONFREJ [REQsent] id 5 len 28 *Mar 1 00:55:37.051: As1 IPCP: CompressType VJ 15 slots CompressSlotID (0x0206002D0F01) *Mar 1 00:55:37.055: As1 IPCP: PrimaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x820600000000) *Mar 1 00:55:37.059: As1 IPCP: SecondaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x830600000000) *Mar 1 00:55:37.063: As1 IPCP: SecondaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x840600000000) *Mar 1 00:55:37.067: As1 IPCP: I CONFACK [REQsent] id 5 len 10 *Mar 1 00:55:37.071: As1 IPCP: Address 10.31.1.5 (0x03060A1F0105) *Mar 1 00:55:37.075: As1 LCP: I PROTREJ [Open] id 6 len 10 protocol CDPCP (0x820701050004) *Mar 1 00:55:37.079: As1 CDPCP: State is Closed *Mar 1 00:55:37.183: As1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [ACKrcvd] id 7 len 16 *Mar 1 00:55:37.187: As1 IPCP: Address 0.0.0.0 (0x030600000000) *Mar 1 00:55:37.191: As1 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x810600000000) *Mar 1 00:55:37.191: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Start. Her address 0.0.0.0, we want 1.1.1.1 *Mar 1 00:55:37.195: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV service=ppp *Mar 1 00:55:37.199: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV inacl=101 *Mar 1 00:55:37.199: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Authorization succeeded *Mar 1 00:55:37.203: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Done. Her address 0.0.0.0, we want 1.1.1.1 *Mar 1 00:55:37.207: As1 IPCP: O CONFNAK [ACKrcvd] id 7 len 16 *Mar 1 00:55:37.211: As1 IPCP: Address 1.1.1.1 (0x030601010101) *Mar 1 00:55:37.215: As1 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 172.18.125.3 (0x8106AC127D03) *Mar 1 00:55:37.327: As1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [ACKrcvd] id 8 len 16 *Mar 1 00:55:37.331: As1 IPCP: Address 1.1.1.1 (0x030601010101) *Mar 1 00:55:37.335: As1 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 172.18.125.3 (0x8106AC127D03) *Mar 1 00:55:37.335: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Start. Her address 1.1.1.1, we want 1.1.1.1 *Mar 1 00:55:37.343: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP (408915304): Port='Async1' list='' service=NET *Mar 1 00:55:37.347: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: As1 (408915304) user='chaprtr' *Mar 1 00:55:37.347: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP (408915304): send AV service=ppp *Mar 1 00:55:37.351: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP (408915304): send AV protocol=ip *Mar 1 00:55:37.355: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP (408915304): send AV addr*1.1.1.1 *Mar 1 00:55:37.355: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP (408915304): found list "default" *Mar 1 00:55:37.359: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP (408915304): Method=radius (radius) *Mar 1 00:55:37.363: As1 AAA/AUTHOR (408915304): Post authorization status = PASS_REPL *Mar 1 00:55:37.367: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Reject 1.1.1.1, using 1.1.1.1 *Mar 1 00:55:37.375: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV service=ppp *Mar 1 00:55:37.375: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV inacl=101 *Mar 1 00:55:37.379: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV addr*1.1.1.1 *Mar 1 00:55:37.379: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Authorization succeeded *Mar 1 00:55:37.383: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Done. Her address 1.1.1.1, we want 1.1.1.1 *Mar 1 00:55:37.387: As1 IPCP: O CONFACK [ACKrcvd] id 8 len 16 *Mar 1 00:55:37.391: As1 IPCP: Address 1.1.1.1 (0x030601010101) *Mar 1 00:55:37.395: As1 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 172.18.125.3 (0x8106AC127D03) *Mar 1 00:55:37.399: As1 IPCP: State is Open *Mar 1 00:55:37.727: As1 IPCP: Install route to 1.1.1.1 *Mar 1 00:55:37: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Async1, changed state to up koala#
注意:Route语句不必从服务器向下传送到路由器;拨号用户通常从路由器获取路由。路由器上是否存在route语句取决于路由是从服务器向下传递还是从路由器上提取。但是,在本例中,访问列表和路由语句会向下传递。
ip route 9.9.9.0 255.255.255.0 11.11.11.12 ip route 15.15.15.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.13
在此示例配置中,从服务器向下传递路由仅用于说明目的。
路由器配置 |
---|
Current configuration: ! version 12.0 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname koala ! aaa new-model ! !--- The following three lines of the configuration are !--- specific to Cisco IOS Software Release 12.0.5.T and later. !--- See below this configuration for commands !--- for other Cisco IOS Software Releases. ! aaa authentication login default group radius none aaa authentication ppp default if-needed group radius aaa authorization network default group radius enable secret 5 $1$mnZQ$g6XdsgVnnYjEa.l7v.Pij1 enable password ww ! username john password 0 doe ! ip subnet-zero ! cns event-service server ! interface Ethernet0 ip address 10.31.1.5 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast no mop enabled ! interface Serial0 ip address 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast no ip mroute-cache no fair-queue ! interface Serial1 ip address 12.12.12.12 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast ! interface Async1 ip unnumbered Ethernet0 no ip directed-broadcast encapsulation ppp no ip route-cache no ip mroute-cache async mode dedicated peer default ip address pool mypool fair-queue 64 16 0 no cdp enable ppp authentication chap ! ip local pool mypool 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.5 ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.31.1.1 ip route 172.17.192.0 255.255.255.0 10.31.1.1 ip route 172.18.124.0 255.255.255.0 10.31.1.1 ip route 172.18.125.0 255.255.255.0 10.31.1.1 no ip http server ! dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit dialer-list 1 protocol ipx permit ! radius-server host 172.18.124.111 auth-port 1645 acct-port 1646 radius-server key cisco ! line con 0 transport input none line 1 autoselect during-login autoselect ppp modem InOut transport input all stopbits 1 speed 115200 flowcontrol hardware line 2 16 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password ww ! end |
注意:要使用这些命令,请从上述配置中删除粗体命令,然后按照Cisco IOS软件版本的说明将这些命令粘贴到中。
aaa authentication login default radius local aaa authentication ppp default if-needed radius local aaa authorization network default radius
aaa authentication login default radius aaa authentication ppp default if-needed radius aaa authorization network radius
# ./ViewProfile -p 9900 -u chaprtr User Profile Information user = chaprtr{ profile_id = 31 profile_cycle = 1 radius=Cisco { check_items= { 2="chaprtr" } reply_attributes= { 6=2 7=1 9,1="ip:route#1=9.9.9.9 255.255.255.255 11.11.11.12" 9,1="ip:route#2=15.15.15.15 255.255.255.255 12.12.12.13" 9,1="ip:route#3=15.15.15.16 255.255.255.255 12.12.12.13" 9,1="ip:inacl#1=permit icmp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 9.9.9.0 0.0.0.255" 9,1="ip:inacl#2=permit tcp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 15.15.15.0 0.0.0.255" !--- The access-list to be applied is specified. !--- Note that the number after inacl# increments for each line of the access-list. } } }
请完成以下步骤:
在“用户设置”中,填写名称和密码。
在组设置中,选中:
属性6 — 已配置
属性7 - PPP
在Cisco RADIUS Attributes下,选中[009\001] AV-Pair,并在下面的框中键入以下文本:
ip:route#1=9.9.9.9 255.255.255.255 11.11.11.12 ip:route#2=15.15.15.15 255.255.255.255 12.12.12.13 ip:route#3=15.15.15.16 255.255.255.255 12.12.12.13 ip:inacl#1=permit icmp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 9.9.9.0 0.0.0.255 ip:inacl#2=permit tcp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 15.15.15.0 0.0.0.255 !--- The access-list to be applied is specified. !--- Note that the number after inacl# increments for !--- each line of the access-list.
注意:此配置对支持Cisco av-pair的Merit RADIUS版本3.6b或更高版本有效。
chaprtr Password = "chaprtr", Service-Type = Framed, Framed-Protocol = PPP, Framed-IP-Address = 255.255.255.254 Cisco:Avpair="ip:route#1=9.9.9.9 255.255.255.255 11.11.11.12" Cisco:Avpair="ip:route#2=15.15.15.15 255.255.255.255 12.12.12.13" Cisco:Avpair="ip:route#3=15.15.15.16 255.255.255.255 12.12.12.13" Cisco:Avpair="ip:inacl#1=permit icmp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 9.9.9.0 0.0.0.255" Cisco:Avpair="ip:inacl#2=permit tcp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 15.15.15.0 0.0.0.255" !--- The access-list to be applied is specified. ! --- Note that the number after inacl# increments for each line of the access-list.
以下调试的RADIUS用户配置为:
RADIUS user password = "radiususer", Service-Type = Framed, Framed-Protocol = PPP, Framed-IP-Address = 255.255.255.254 cisco-avpair = "ip:route#1=9.9.9.0 255.255.255.0 11.11.11.12" cisco-avpair = "ip:route#2=15.15.15.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.13" cisco-avpair = "ip:inacl#1=permit icmp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 9.9.9.0 0.0.0.255 log" cisco-avpair = "ip:inacl#2=permit tcp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 15.15.15 .0 0.0.0.255 log" koala# koala# 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: (0): LCP succeeds trivially 4d05h: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async1, changed state to up 4d05h: AAA: parse name=Async1 idb type=10 tty=1 4d05h: AAA: name=Async1 flags=0x11 type=4 shelf=0 slot=0 adapter=0 port=1 channel=0 4d05h: AAA/MEMORY: create_user (0x552AB4) user='radiususer' ruser='' port='Async1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1 4d05h: AAA/AUTHEN/START (624846144): port='Async1' list='' action=LOGIN service=PPP 4d05h: AAA/AUTHEN/START (624846144): using "default" list 4d05h: AAA/AUTHEN (624846144): status = UNKNOWN 4d05h: AAA/AUTHEN/START (624846144): Method=radius (radius) 4d05h: RADIUS: ustruct sharecount=1 4d05h: RADIUS: Initial Transmit Async1 id 9 172.18.124.111:1645, Access-Request, len 81 4d05h: Attribute 4 6 0A1F0105 4d05h: Attribute 5 6 00000001 4d05h: Attribute 61 6 00000000 4d05h: Attribute 1 12 72616469 4d05h: Attribute 3 19 1672E16F 4d05h: Attribute 6 6 00000002 4d05h: Attribute 7 6 00000001 4d05h: RADIUS: Received from id 9 172.18.124.111:1645, Access-Accept, len 287 4d05h: Attribute 6 6 00000002 4d05h: Attribute 7 6 00000001 4d05h: Attribute 8 6 FFFFFFFE 4d05h: Attribute 26 52 00000009012E6970 4d05h: Attribute 26 55 0000000901316970 4d05h: Attribute 26 70 0000000901406970 4d05h: Attribute 26 72 0000000901426970 4d05h: AAA/AUTHEN (624846144): status = PASS 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Authorize LCP 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (3679631149): Port='Async1' list='' service=NET 4d05h: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: As1 (3679631149) user='radiususer' 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (3679631149): send AV service=ppp 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (3679631149): send AV protocol=lcp 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (3679631149): found list "default" 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP (3679631149): Method=radius (radius) 4d05h: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "ip:route#1=9.9.9.0 255.255.255.0 11.11.11.12" not applied for lcp 4d05h: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "ip:route#2=15.15.15.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.13" not applied for lcp 4d05h: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "ip:inacl#1=permit icmp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 9.9.9.0 0.0.0.255 log" not applied for lcp 4d05h: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "ip:inacl#2=permit tcp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 15.15.15.0 0.0.0.255 log" not applied for lcp 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR (3679631149): Post authorization status = PASS_REPL 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Processing AV service=ppp 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: (0): Can we start IPCP? 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (231623628): Port='Async1' list='' service=NET 4d05h: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: As1 (231623628) user='radiususer' 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (231623628): send AV service=ppp 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (231623628): send AV protocol=ip 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (231623628): found list "default" 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM (231623628): Method=radius (radius) 4d05h: RADIUS: Using NAS default peer 4d05h: RADIUS: Authorize IP address 0.0.0.0 4d05h: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "ip:route#1=9.9.9.0 255.255.255.0 11.11.11.12" 4d05h: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "ip:route#2=15.15.15.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.13" 4d05h: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "ip:inacl#1=permit icmp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 9.9.9.0 0.0.0.255 log" 4d05h: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "ip:inacl#2=permit tcp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 15.15.15.0 0.0.0.255 log" !--- The access list is sent down from the RADIUS server. 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR (231623628): Post authorization status = PASS_REPL 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: We can start IPCP 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Start. Her address 0.0.0.0, we want 0.0.0.0 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV service=ppp 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV addr=0.0.0.0 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV route#1=9.9.9.0 255.255.255.0 11.11.11.12 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV route#2=15.15.15.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.13 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV inacl#1=permit icmp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 9.9.9.0 0.0.0.255 log 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV inacl#2=permit tcp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 15.15.15.0 0.0.0.255 log 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Authorization succeeded 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Done. Her address 0.0.0.0, we want 0.0.0.0 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Start. Her address 0.0.0.0, we want 1.1.1.3 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV service=ppp 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV addr=0.0.0.0 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV route#1=9.9.9.0 255.255.255.0 11.11.11.12 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV route#2=15.15.15.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.13 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV inacl#1=permit icmp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 9.9.9.0 0.0.0.255 log 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV inacl#2=permit tcp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 15.15.15.0 0.0.0.255 log 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Authorization succeeded 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Done. Her address 0.0.0.0, we want 1.1.1.3 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Start. Her address 1.1.1.3, we want 1.1.1.3 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP (2383669304): Port='Async1' list='' service=NET 4d05h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: As1 (2383669304) user='radiususer' 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP (2383669304): send AV service=ppp 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP (2383669304): send AV protocol=ip 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP (2383669304): send AV addr*1.1.1.3 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP (2383669304): found list "default" 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP (2383669304): Method=radius (radius) 4d05h: RADIUS: Using NAS default peer 4d05h: RADIUS: Authorize IP address 1.1.1.3 4d05h: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "ip:route#1=9.9.9.0 255.255.255.0 11.11.11.12" 4d05h: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "ip:route#2=15.15.15.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.13" 4d05h: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "ip:inacl#1=permit icmp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 9.9.9.0 0.0.0.255 log" 4d05h: RADIUS: cisco AVPair "ip:inacl#2=permit tcp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 15.15.15.0 0.0.0.255 log" 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR (2383669304): Post authorization status = PASS_REPL 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV service=ppp 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV addr=1.1.1.3 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV route#1=9.9.9.0 255.255.255.0 11.11.11.12 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV route#2=15.15.15.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.13 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV inacl#1=permit icmp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 9.9.9.0 0.0.0.255 log 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Processing AV inacl#2=permit tcp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 15.15.15.0 0.0.0.255 log !--- Access list from the RADIUS server is applied. 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Authorization succeeded 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Done. Her address 1.1.1.3, we want 1.1.1.3 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR/PER-USER: Event IP_UP 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: IP_UP 4d05h: As1 AAA/PER-USER: processing author params. 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: Parse 'IP route 9.9.9.0 255.255.255.0 11.11.11.12' 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: Parse returned ok (0) 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: enqueue peruser IP txt=no IP route 9.9.9.0 255.255.255.0 11.11.11.12 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: Parse 'IP route 15.15.15.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.13' 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: Parse returned ok (0) 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: enqueue peruser IP txt=no IP route 15.15.15.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.13 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: Parse 'ip access-list extended Async1#0' 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: Parse returned ok (0) 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: Parse 'permit icmp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 9.9.9.0 0.0.0.255 log' 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: Parse returned ok (0) 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: Parse 'permit tcp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 15.15.15.0 0.0.0.255 log' 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: Parse returned ok (0) 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: enqueue peruser IP txt=no ip access-list extended Async1#0 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: Parse 'interface Async1' 4d05h: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Async1, changed state to up 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: Parse returned ok (0) 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: Parse 'IP access-group Async1#0 in' 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: Parse returned ok (0) 4d05h: As1 AAA/AUTHOR: enqueue peruser IP txt=interface Async1 no IP access-group Async1#0 in koala#show ip access-list Extended IP access list 101 permit icmp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 9.9.9.0 0.0.0.255 log (5 matches) permit tcp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 15.15.15.0 0.0.0.255 log (11 matches) Extended IP access list Async1#0 (per-user) permit icmp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 9.9.9.0 0.0.0.255 log permit tcp 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 15.15.15.0 0.0.0.255 log !--- Verify that the access list is applied to the AS1 dial interface. koala#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 10.31.1.1 to network 0.0.0.0 1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 1.1.1.3 is directly connected, Async1 172.17.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets S 172.17.192.0 [1/0] via 10.31.1.1 172.18.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets S 172.18.124.0 [1/0] via 10.31.1.1 S 172.18.125.0 [1/0] via 10.31.1.1 9.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets U 9.9.9.0 [1/0] via 11.11.11.12 !--- The static user route specified by the RADIUS server is applied. 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 10.31.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0 11.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 11.11.11.0 is directly connected, Serial0 12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 12.12.12.0 is directly connected, Serial1 15.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets U 15.15.15.0 [1/0] via 12.12.12.13 !--- The static user route specified by the RADIUS server is applied. S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.31.1.1
debug aaa authentication — 显示有关AAA身份验证的信息。
debug aaa authorization — 显示有关AAA授权的信息。
debug aaa per-user — 显示有关从AAA服务器发送的路由器或接入服务器上的每用户配置设置的信息。
debug radius - 显示与 RADIUS 相关的调试详细信息。
debug ppp negotiation - 显示在 PPP 启动期间传输的 PPP 数据包,在此启动期间将协商 PPP 选项。
有关故障排除信息,请参阅对拨号接口上的访问列表进行故障排除。
版本 | 发布日期 | 备注 |
---|---|---|
1.0 |
24-Sep-2018 |
初始版本 |