调试 TACACS+、PAP 与 CHAP 时的一般问题

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已更新: 2006 年 1 月 19 日
文档 ID:13864

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简介

注意：本文档中的信息基于Cisco IOS®软件版本11.2及更高版本。

本文档会检查使用口令身份验证协议 (PAP) 或质询握手身份验证协议 (CHAP) 时，TACACS+ 的常见调试问题。并会提供 Microsoft Windows 95、Windows NT、Windows 98 和 Windows 2000 的普通 PC 设置和各种配置示例，以及调试成功与失败的示例。

先决条件

要求

本文档没有任何特定的要求。

使用的组件

本文档不限于特定的软件和硬件版本。

本文档中的信息都是基于特定实验室环境中的设备编写的。本文档中使用的所有设备最初均采用原始（默认）配置。如果您使用的是真实网络，请确保您已经了解所有命令的潜在影响。

规则

有关文档规则的详细信息，请参阅 Cisco 技术提示规则。

普通 PC 设置

Windows 95

请完成以下步骤：

  1. 在“拨号网络”窗口中，请选择连接名，然后选择文件 > 属性。

  2. 在“服务器类型”选项卡上，查看是否已勾选“拨号服务器类型”下的要求加密的口令框。

    • 如果此方框已勾选，表示 PC 只接受 CHAP 身份验证。

    • 如果此方框未勾选，表示 PC 接受 PAP 或 CHAP 身份验证。

Windows NT

请完成以下步骤：

  1. 在“拨号网络”窗口中选择连接名，然后选择文件 > 属性。

  2. 检查“安全”选项卡上的设置：

    • 如果接受任何身份验证，包括明文方框已勾选，表示 PC 接受 PAP 或 CHAP。

    • 如果仅接受加密的身份验证方框已勾选，表示 PC 只接受 CHAP 身份验证。

Windows 98

请完成以下步骤：

  1. 在“拨号网络”窗口中选择连接名，然后选择属性。

  2. 在“服务器类型”选项卡上，检查“高级选项”区域中的设置：

    • 如果要求加密的口令框未勾选，表示 PC 接受 PAP 或 CHAP 身份验证。

    • 如果要求加密的口令框已勾选，表示 PC 只接受 CHAP 身份验证。

Windows 2000

请完成以下步骤：

  1. 在“网络和拨号连接”中选择连接名，然后选择属性。

  2. 在“安全”选项卡的高级 > 设置 > 允许这些协议区域中：

    • 如果未加密的口令 (PAP) 方框已勾选，表示 PC 接受 PAP。

    • 如果质询握手身份验证协议 (CHAP) 方框已勾选，表示 PC 接受 RFC 1994 中规定的 CHAP。

    • 如果 Microsoft CHAP (MS-CHAP) 方框已勾选，表示 PC 接受 MS-CHAP 版本 1，不接受 RFC 1994 中规定的 CHAP。

配置和调试示例

配置 - TACACS+ 和 PAP 
Current configuration:

!
version 11.2
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
service udp-small-servers
service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname rtpkrb
!
aaa new-model
!

!--- The following four lines of the !--- configuration are specific to !--- Cisco IOS 11.2 and later, until 11.3.3.T. !--- See below this configuration !--- for commands for other Cisco IOS releases.

!
aaa authentication login default tacacs+ local
aaa authentication ppp default if-needed tacacs+ local
aaa authorization exec tacacs+ if-authenticated
aaa authorization network tacacs+ if-authenticated
enable secret 5 $1$pkX.$JdAySRE1SbdbDe7bj0wyt0
enable password ww
!
username john password 0 doe
username cse password 0 csecse
ip host rtpkrb 10.31.1.5
ip domain-name RTP.CISCO.COM
ip name-server 171.68.118.103
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 10.31.1.5 255.255.0.0
no mop enabled
!
interface Serial0
no ip address
no ip mroute-cache
shutdown
!
interface Serial1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Async1
ip unnumbered Ethernet0
encapsulation ppp
async mode dedicated
peer default ip address pool async
no cdp enable
ppp authentication pap
!
ip local pool async 15.15.15.15
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.31.1.1
!
tacacs-server host 171.68.118.101
tacacs-server key cisco
snmp-server community public RW
snmp-server host 171.68.118.100 traps public
!
line con 0
line 1
session-timeout 20 
exec-timeout 20 0
password ww
autoselect during-login
autoselect ppp
modem InOut
transport input all
stopbits 1
speed 38400
flowcontrol hardware
line 2
modem InOut
speed 38400
flowcontrol hardware
line 3 16
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password ww
!
end

用于其它 Cisco IOS 版本的命令

注意：要使用这些命令，请从配置中删除粗体命令，然后按照Cisco IOS版本的说明将这些命令粘贴到中。

Cisco IOS 11.3.3.T 到 12.0.5.T 

aaa authen login default tacacs+ local
aaa authen ppp default if-needed tacacs+ local
aaa authorization exec default tacacs+ if-authenticated
aaa authorization network default tacacs+ if-authenticated

Cisco IOS 12.0.5.T 及更高版本 

aaa authen login default group tacacs+ local
aaa authen ppp default if-needed group tacacs+ local
aaa authorization exec default group tacacs+ if-authenticated
aaa authorization network default group tacacs+ if-authenticated

调试示例 - TACACS+ 和 PAP

注意：在调试输出中，粗体文本突出显示调试中的问题。纯文本表示调试成功。

rtpkrb#show debug
General OS:
TACACS access control debugging is on
AAA Authentication debugging is on
AAA Authorization debugging is on
PPP:
PPP authentication debugging is on
PPP protocol negotiation debugging is on
rtpkrb#
3d22h: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async1, changed state to up
3d22h: As1 PPP: Treating connection as a dedicated line
3d22h: As1 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Active Open
3d22h: As1 LCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 14 len 24
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACCM 0x000A0000 (0x0206000A0000)
3d22h: As1 LCP: AuthProto PAP (0x0304C023)
3d22h: As1 LCP: MagicNumber 0xF45FB7A7 (0x0506F45FB7A7)
3d22h: As1 LCP: PFC (0x0702)
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACFC (0x0802)

 !--- PC insists on doing CHAP !--- ("accept encrypted authentication only"), !--- but router is set up for PAP.

As1 LCP: I CONFNAK [REQsent] id 27 len 12
As1 LCP: AuthProto 0xC123 (0x0308C12301000001)
As1 PPP: Closing connection because remote won't authenticate

3d22h: As1 LCP: Interface transitioned, discarding packet
3d22h: As1 LCP: I CONFACK [REQsent] id 14 len 24
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACCM 0x000A0000 (0x0206000A0000)
3d22h: As1 LCP: AuthProto PAP (0x0304C023)
3d22h: As1 LCP: MagicNumber 0xF45FB7A7 (0x0506F45FB7A7)
3d22h: As1 LCP: PFC (0x0702)
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACFC (0x0802)
3d22h: As1 LCP: TIMEout: Time 0x14417CC4 State ACKrcvd
3d22h: As1 LCP: O CONFREQ [ACKrcvd] id 15 len 24
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACCM 0x000A0000 (0x0206000A0000)
3d22h: As1 LCP: AuthProto PAP (0x0304C023)
3d22h: As1 LCP: MagicNumber 0xF45FB7A7 (0x0506F45FB7A7)
3d22h: As1 LCP: PFC (0x0702)
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACFC (0x0802)
3d22h: As1 LCP: I CONFACK [REQsent] id 15 len 24
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACCM 0x000A0000 (0x0206000A0000)
3d22h: As1 LCP: AuthProto PAP (0x0304C023)
3d22h: As1 LCP: MagicNumber 0xF45FB7A7 (0x0506F45FB7A7)
3d22h: As1 LCP: PFC (0x0702)
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACFC (0x0802)
3d22h: As1 LCP: I CONFREQ [ACKrcvd] id 0 len 20
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACCM 0x00000000 (0x020600000000)
3d22h: As1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x000030A3 (0x0506000030A3)
3d22h: As1 LCP: PFC (0x0702)
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACFC (0x0802)
3d22h: As1 LCP: O CONFACK [ACKrcvd] id 0 len 20
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACCM 0x00000000 (0x020600000000)
3d22h: As1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x000030A3 (0x0506000030A3)
3d22h: As1 LCP: PFC (0x0702)
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACFC (0x0802)
3d22h: As1 LCP: State is Open
3d22h: As1 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by this end
3d22h: As1 PAP: I AUTH-REQ id 4 len 20 from "papuser"
3d22h: As1 PAP: Authenticating peer papuser
3d22h: AAA/AUTHEN: create_user (0x16DAC0) user='papuser' 
ruser='' port='Async1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=PAP 
service=PPP priv=1
3d22h: AAA/AUTHEN/START (1190231344): port='Async1' list=''
 action=LOGIN service=PPP
3d22h: AAA/AUTHEN/START (1190231344): using "default" list
3d22h: AAA/AUTHEN (1190231344): status = UNKNOWN
3d22h: AAA/AUTHEN/START (1190231344): Method=TACACS+
3d22h: TAC+: send AUTHEN/START packet ver=193 id=1190231344
3d22h: TAC+: Using default tacacs server list.
3d22h: TAC+: Opening TCP/IP to 171.68.118.101/49 timeout=5


!--- The TAC+ server is down, producing an error. !--- Since the user is not in the local database, !--- the failover to local fails.

TAC+: TCP/IP open to 171.68.118.101/49 failed -- 
Connection refused by remote host
AAA/AUTHEN (866823886): status = ERROR
AAA/AUTHEN/START (866823886): Method=LOCAL
AAA/AUTHEN (866823886): status = FAIL

3d22h: TAC+: Opened TCP/IP handle 0x16C1F8 to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: TAC+: 171.68.118.101 (1190231344) AUTHEN/START/LOGIN/PAP queued
3d22h: TAC+: (1190231344) AUTHEN/START/LOGIN/PAP processed


!--- The key in the router does not match that of the server.

TAC+: received bad AUTHEN packet: length = 68, expected 67857
TAC+: Invalid AUTHEN/START packet (check keys)
AAA/AUTHEN (1771887965): status = ERROR
 
3d22h: TAC+: ver=192 id=1190231344 received AUTHEN status = GETPASS
3d22h: TAC+: Closing TCP/IP 0x16C1F8 connection to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: TAC+: Opening TCP/IP to 171.68.118.101/49 timeout=5
3d22h: TAC+: Opened TCP/IP handle 0x16EF4C to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: TAC+: Opened 171.68.118.101 index=1
3d22h: AAA/AUTHEN: create_user (0x16C5EC) user='papuser' ruser='' 
port='Async1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=PAP service=PPP priv=1
3d22h: TAC+: rev0 inbound pap login for id=1190231344 using id=3112896669
3d22h: TAC+: 171.68.118.101 (3112896669) AUTHEN/START/LOGIN/PAP queued
3d22h: TAC+: (3112896669) AUTHEN/START/LOGIN/PAP processed
3d22h: TAC+: ver=192 id=3112896669 received AUTHEN status = GETPASS
3d22h: TAC+: send AUTHEN/CONT packet
3d22h: TAC+: 171.68.118.101 (3112896669) AUTHEN/CONT queued
3d22h: TAC+: (3112896669) AUTHEN/CONT processed


!--- The NT client sends the "DOMAIN\user" !--- and the TAC+ server expects "user".

TAC+: ver=192 id=260507389 received AUTHEN status = FAIL
TAC+: rev0 inbound pap completed for 1139034411 status=FAIL
AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x16CDD4) user='CISCO\papuser' ruser='' 
port='Async1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=PAP service=PPP priv=1


!--- The TAC+ server refuses the user !--- because the user is set up for PAP. !--- The user enters a bad password, !--- or both the username and password are bad.

TAC+: ver=192 id=691012958 received AUTHEN status = FAIL
TAC+: rev0 inbound pap completed for 3917384959 status=FAIL
AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x15AD58) user='idochap' ruser='' 
port='Async1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=PAP service=PPP priv=1

3d22h: TAC+: ver=192 id=3112896669 received AUTHEN status = PASS
3d22h: TAC+: rev0 inbound pap completed for 1190231344 status=PASS
3d22h: AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x16C5EC) user='papuser' ruser='' 
port='Async1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=PAP service=PPP priv=1
3d22h: TAC+: Closing TCP/IP 0x16EF4C connection to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: AAA/AUTHEN (1190231344): status = PASS
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP As1: Authorize LCP
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Async1: (1061976769): user='papuser'
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Async1: (1061976769): send AV service=ppp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Async1: (1061976769): send AV protocol=lcp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Async1: (1061976769): Method=TACACS+
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (1061976769): user=papuser
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (1061976769): send AV service=ppp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (1061976769): send AV protocol=lcp
3d22h: TAC+: Opening TCP/IP to 171.68.118.101/49 timeout=5
3d22h: TAC+: Opened TCP/IP handle 0x16C9E0 to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: TAC+: Opened 171.68.118.101 index=1
3d22h: TAC+: 171.68.118.101 (1061976769) AUTHOR/START queued
3d22h: TAC+: (1061976769) AUTHOR/START processed


!--- The user passes authentication !--- (the username/password is good) !--- but fails authorization !--- (the profile is not set up to authorize PPP).

TAC+: (1793875816): received author response status = FAIL
TAC+: Closing TCP/IP 0x17054C connection to 171.68.118.101/49
AAA/AUTHOR (1793875816): Post authorization status = FAIL
AAA/AUTHOR/LCP As1: Denied

3d22h: TAC+: (1061976769): received author response status = PASS_ADD
3d22h: TAC+: Closing TCP/IP 0x16C9E0 connection to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR (1061976769): Post authorization status = PASS_ADD
3d22h: As1 PAP: O AUTH-ACK id 4 len 5
3d22h: As1 PPP: Phase is UP
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM As1: (0): Can we start IPCP?
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: Async1: (3602788894): user='papuser'
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: Async1: (3602788894): send AV service=ppp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: Async1: (3602788894): send AV protocol=ip
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: Async1: (3602788894): Method=TACACS+
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3602788894): user=papuser
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3602788894): send AV service=ppp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3602788894): send AV protocol=ip
3d22h: TAC+: Opening TCP/IP to 171.68.118.101/49 timeout=5
3d22h: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Async1, 
changed state to up
3d22h: TAC+: Opened TCP/IP handle 0x17054C to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: TAC+: Opened 171.68.118.101 index=1
3d22h: TAC+: 171.68.118.101 (3602788894) AUTHOR/START queued
3d22h: As1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [Closed] id 1 len 34
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Address 0.0.0.0 (0x030600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x810600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: PrimaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x820600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: SecondaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x830600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: SecondaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x840600000000)
3d22h: TAC+: (3602788894) AUTHOR/START processed
3d22h: TAC+: (3602788894): received author response status = PASS_ADD
3d22h: TAC+: Closing TCP/IP 0x17054C connection to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR (3602788894): Post authorization status = PASS_ADD
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM As1: We can start IPCP
3d22h: As1 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 10 len 10
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Address 10.31.1.5 (0x03060A1F0105)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: I CONFACK [REQsent] id 10 len 10
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Address 10.31.1.5 (0x03060A1F0105)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [ACKrcvd] id 1 len 34
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Address 0.0.0.0 (0x030600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x810600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: PrimaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x820600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: SecondaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x830600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: SecondaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x840600000000)
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Start. Her address 0.0.0.0, 
we want 0.0.0.0
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Processing AV service=ppp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Processing AV protocol=ip
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Authorization succeeded
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Done. Her address 0.0.0.0, 
we want 0.0.0.0
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Using pool 'async'
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Pool returned 15.15.15.15
3d22h: As1 IPCP: O CONFREJ [ACKrcvd] id 1 len 22
3d22h: As1 IPCP: PrimaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x820600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: SecondaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x830600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: SecondaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x840600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [ACKrcvd] id 2 len 16
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Address 0.0.0.0 (0x030600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x810600000000)
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Start. Her address 0.0.0.0, 
we want 15.15.15.15
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Processing AV service=ppp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Processing AV protocol=ip
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Authorization succeeded
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Done. Her address 0.0.0.0, 
we want 15.15.15.15
3d22h: As1 IPCP: O CONFNAK [ACKrcvd] id 2 len 16
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Address 15.15.15.15 (0x03060F0F0F0F)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 171.68.118.103 (0x8106AB447667)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [ACKrcvd] id 3 len 16
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Address 15.15.15.15 (0x03060F0F0F0F)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 171.68.118.103 (0x8106AB447667)
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Start. Her address 15.15.15.15, 
we want 15.15.15.15
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Async1: (3654974050): user='papuser'
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Async1: (3654974050): send AV service=ppp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Async1: (3654974050): send AV protocol=ip
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Async1: (3654974050): send AV addr*15.15.15.15
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Async1: (3654974050): Method=TACACS+
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3654974050): user=papuser
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3654974050): send AV service=ppp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3654974050): send AV protocol=ip
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3654974050): send AV addr*15.15.15.15
3d22h: TAC+: Opening TCP/IP to 171.68.118.101/49 timeout=5
3d22h: TAC+: Opened TCP/IP handle 0x16EF4C to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: TAC+: Opened 171.68.118.101 index=1
3d22h: TAC+: 171.68.118.101 (3654974050) AUTHOR/START queued
3d22h: TAC+: (3654974050) AUTHOR/START processed
3d22h: TAC+: (3654974050): received author response status = PASS_ADD
3d22h: TAC+: Closing TCP/IP 0x16EF4C connection to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR (3654974050): Post authorization status = PASS_ADD
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Processing AV service=ppp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Processing AV protocol=ip
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Processing AV addr*15.15.15.15
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Authorization succeeded
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Done. Her address 15.15.15.15, 
we want 15.15.15.15
3d22h: As1 IPCP: O CONFACK [ACKrcvd] id 3 len 16
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Address 15.15.15.15 (0x03060F0F0F0F)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 171.68.118.103 (0x8106AB447667)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: State is Open
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Install route to 15.15.15.15
rtpkrb#
配置 - TACACS+ 和 CHAP 
Current configuration:
!
version 11.2
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
service udp-small-servers
service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname rtpkrb
!
aaa new-model
!

!--- The following four lines of the configuration !--- are specific to Cisco IOS 11.2 and later, until 11.3.3.T. !--- See below this configuration !--- for commands for other Cisco IOS releases.

!
aaa authentication login default tacacs+ local
aaa authentication ppp default if-needed tacacs+ local
aaa authorization exec tacacs+ if-authenticated
aaa authorization network tacacs+ if-authenticated
enable secret 5 $1$pkX.$JdAySRE1SbdbDe7bj0wyt0
enable password ww
!
username john password 0 doe
username cse password 0 csecse
ip host rtpkrb 10.31.1.5
ip name-server 171.68.118.103
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 10.31.1.5 255.255.0.0
no mop enabled
!
interface Serial0
no ip address
no ip mroute-cache
shutdown
!
interface Serial1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Async1
ip unnumbered Ethernet0
encapsulation ppp
async mode dedicated
peer default ip address pool async
no cdp enable
ppp authentication chap
!
ip local pool async 15.15.15.15
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.31.1.1
!
tacacs-server host 171.68.118.101
tacacs-server key cisco
snmp-server community public RW
snmp-server host 171.68.118.100 traps public
!
line con 0
line 1
session-timeout 20 
exec-timeout 20 0
password ww
autoselect during-login
autoselect ppp
modem InOut
transport input all
stopbits 1
speed 38400
flowcontrol hardware
line 2
modem InOut
speed 38400
flowcontrol hardware
line 3 16
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password ww
!
end

用于其它 Cisco IOS 版本的命令

注：注意：要使用这些命令，请按照 Cisco IOS 版本的指示，从配置中删除粗体命令，然后再粘贴这些命令。

Cisco IOS 11.3.3.T 到 12.0.5.T 

aaa authen login default tacacs+ local
aaa authen ppp default if-needed tacacs+ local
aaa authorization exec default tacacs+ if-authenticated
aaa authorization network default tacacs+ if-authenticated

Cisco IOS 12.0.5.T 及更高版本 

aaa authen login default group tacacs+ local
aaa authen ppp default if-needed group tacacs+ local
aaa authorization exec default group tacacs+ if-authenticated
aaa authorization network default group tacacs+ if-authenticated

调试示例 - TACACS+ 和 CHAP

注意：在调试输出中，粗体文本突出显示调试中的问题。纯文本表示调试成功。

General OS:
TACACS access control debugging is on
AAA Authentication debugging is on
AAA Authorization debugging is on
PPP:
PPP authentication debugging is on
PPP protocol negotiation debugging is on
rtpkrb#
3d22h: As1 LCP: I CONFREQ [Closed] id 0 len 20
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACCM 0x00000000 (0x020600000000)
3d22h: As1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x000042C5 (0x0506000042C5)
3d22h: As1 LCP: PFC (0x0702)
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACFC (0x0802)
3d22h: As1 LCP: Lower layer not up, discarding packet
3d22h: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async1, changed state to up
3d22h: As1 PPP: Treating connection as a dedicated line
3d22h: As1 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Active Open
3d22h: As1 LCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 12 len 25
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACCM 0x000A0000 (0x0206000A0000)
3d22h: As1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
3d22h: As1 LCP: MagicNumber 0xF45D776F (0x0506F45D776F)
3d22h: As1 LCP: PFC (0x0702)
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACFC (0x0802)
3d22h: As1 LCP: I CONFACK [REQsent] id 12 len 25
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACCM 0x000A0000 (0x0206000A0000)
3d22h: As1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
3d22h: As1 LCP: MagicNumber 0xF45D776F (0x0506F45D776F)
3d22h: As1 LCP: PFC (0x0702)
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACFC (0x0802)
3d22h: As1 LCP: I CONFREQ [ACKrcvd] id 0 len 20
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACCM 0x00000000 (0x020600000000)
3d22h: As1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x000042C5 (0x0506000042C5)
3d22h: As1 LCP: PFC (0x0702)
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACFC (0x0802)
3d22h: As1 LCP: O CONFACK [ACKrcvd] id 0 len 20
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACCM 0x00000000 (0x020600000000)
3d22h: As1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x000042C5 (0x0506000042C5)
3d22h: As1 LCP: PFC (0x0702)
3d22h: As1 LCP: ACFC (0x0802)
3d22h: As1 LCP: State is Open
3d22h: As1 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by this end
3d22h: As1 CHAP: O CHALLENGE id 3 len 27 from "rtpkrb"
3d22h: As1 CHAP: I RESPONSE id 3 len 29 from "chapuser"
3d22h: AAA/AUTHEN: create_user (0x15B394) user='chapuser' 
ruser='' port='Async1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=CHAP 
service=PPP priv=1
3d22h: AAA/AUTHEN/START (2183639772): port='Async1' list='' 
action=LOGIN service=PPP
3d22h: AAA/AUTHEN/START (2183639772): using "default" list
3d22h: AAA/AUTHEN (2183639772): status = UNKNOWN
3d22h: AAA/AUTHEN/START (2183639772): Method=TACACS+
3d22h: TAC+: send AUTHEN/START packet ver=193 id=2183639772
3d22h: TAC+: Using default tacacs server list.
3d22h: TAC+: Opening TCP/IP to 171.68.118.101/49 timeout=5


!--- The TAC+ server is down, producing an error. !--- Since the user is not in the local database, !--- the failover to local fails.

TAC+: TCP/IP open to 171.68.118.101/49 failed -- 
Connection refused by remote host
AAA/AUTHEN (2546660185): status = ERROR
AAA/AUTHEN/START (2546660185): Method=LOCAL
AAA/AUTHEN (2546660185): status = FAIL
As1 CHAP: Unable to validate Response. Username chapuser: Authentication failure

3d22h: TAC+: Opened TCP/IP handle 0x17054C to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: TAC+: 171.68.118.101 (2183639772) AUTHEN/START/LOGIN/CHAP queued
3d22h: TAC+: (2183639772) AUTHEN/START/LOGIN/CHAP processed


!--- The key in the router does not match that of the server.

TAC+: received bad AUTHEN packet: length = 68, expected 67857
TAC+: Invalid AUTHEN/START packet (check keys)
AAA/AUTHEN (1771887965): status = ERROR

3d22h: TAC+: ver=192 id=2183639772 received AUTHEN status = GETPASS
3d22h: TAC+: Closing TCP/IP 0x17054C connection to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: TAC+: Opening TCP/IP to 171.68.118.101/49 timeout=5
3d22h: TAC+: Opened TCP/IP handle 0x16EF4C to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: TAC+: Opened 171.68.118.101 index=1
3d22h: AAA/AUTHEN: create_user (0x170940) user='chapuser' ruser='' 
port='Async1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
3d22h: TAC+: rev0 inbound chap for id=2183639772 using id=166703029
3d22h: TAC+: 171.68.118.101 (166703029) AUTHEN/START/SENDPASS/CHAP queued
3d22h: TAC+: (166703029) AUTHEN/START/SENDPASS/CHAP processed


!--- The NT client sends the "DOMAIN\user" !--- and the TAC+ server expects "user".

TAC+: ver=192 id=3373385106 received AUTHEN status = FAIL
TAC+: rev0 inbound chap FAIL for id=2082151566
AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x170940) user='CISCO\chapuser' ruser='' 
port='Async1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1


!--- The TAC+ server refuses the user !--- because the user is set up for PAP. !--- The user enters a bad password, !--- or both the username and password are bad.

TAC+: ver=192 id=1989464562 received AUTHEN status = PASS
TAC+: rev0 inbound chap SENDPASS status=PASS for id=3657266965
TAC+: rev0 inbound chap MD5 compare FAILED
AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x170940) user='chapuser' ruser='' 
port='Async1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
TAC+: Closing TCP/IP 0x16EF4C connection to 171.68.118.101/49
AAA/AUTHEN (2082151566): status = FAIL
As1 CHAP: Unable to validate Response. Username papuser: Authentication failure

3d22h: TAC+: ver=192 id=166703029 received AUTHEN status = PASS
3d22h: TAC+: rev0 inbound chap SENDPASS status=PASS for id=2183639772
3d22h: TAC+: rev0 inbound chap MD5 compare OK
3d22h: AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x170940) user='chapuser' ruser='' 
port='Async1' rem_addr='async' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
3d22h: TAC+: Closing TCP/IP 0x16EF4C connection to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: AAA/AUTHEN (2183639772): status = PASS
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP As1: Authorize LCP
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Async1: (683360936): user='chapuser'
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Async1: (683360936): send AV service=ppp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Async1: (683360936): send AV protocol=lcp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/LCP: Async1: (683360936): Method=TACACS+
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (683360936): user=chapuser
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (683360936): send AV service=ppp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (683360936): send AV protocol=lcp
3d22h: TAC+: Opening TCP/IP to 171.68.118.101/49 timeout=5
3d22h: TAC+: Opened TCP/IP handle 0x16C1F8 to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: TAC+: Opened 171.68.118.101 index=1
3d22h: TAC+: 171.68.118.101 (683360936) AUTHOR/START queued
3d22h: TAC+: (683360936) AUTHOR/START processed


!--- The user passes authentication !--- (the username/password is good) !--- but fails authorization !--- (the profile is not set up to authorize PPP).

TAC+: (3803447096): received author response status = FAIL
TAC+: Closing TCP/IP 0x16C2A4 connection to 171.68.118.101/49
AAA/AUTHOR (3803447096): Post authorization status = FAIL
AAA/AUTHOR/LCP As1: Denied
AAA/AUTHEN: free_user (0x15B2E8) user='noauth' ruser='' port='Async1' 
rem_addr='async' authen_type=CHAP service=PPP priv=1
As1 CHAP: O FAILURE id 9 len 24 msg is "Authorization failed"

3d22h: TAC+: (683360936): received author response status = PASS_ADD
3d22h: TAC+: Closing TCP/IP 0x16C1F8 connection to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR (683360936): Post authorization status = PASS_ADD
3d22h: As1 CHAP: O SUCCESS id 3 len 4
3d22h: As1 PPP: Phase is UP
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM As1: (0): Can we start IPCP?
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: Async1: (977509495): user='chapuser'
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: Async1: (977509495): send AV service=ppp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: Async1: (977509495): send AV protocol=ip
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM: Async1: (977509495): Method=TACACS+
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (977509495): user=chapuser
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (977509495): send AV service=ppp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (977509495): send AV protocol=ip
3d22h: TAC+: Opening TCP/IP to 171.68.118.101/49 timeout=5
3d22h: TAC+: Opened TCP/IP handle 0x16EF4C to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: TAC+: Opened 171.68.118.101 index=1
3d22h: TAC+: 171.68.118.101 (977509495) AUTHOR/START queued
3d22h: As1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [Closed] id 1 len 34
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Address 0.0.0.0 (0x030600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x810600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: PrimaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x820600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: SecondaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x830600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: SecondaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x840600000000)
3d22h: TAC+: (977509495) AUTHOR/START processed
3d22h: TAC+: (977509495): received author response status = PASS_ADD
3d22h: TAC+: Closing TCP/IP 0x16EF4C connection to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR (977509495): Post authorization status = PASS_ADD
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/FSM As1: We can start IPCP
3d22h: As1 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 8 len 10
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Address 10.31.1.5 (0x03060A1F0105)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: I CONFACK [REQsent] id 8 len 10
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Address 10.31.1.5 (0x03060A1F0105)
3d22h: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Async1, 
changed state to up
3d22h: As1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [ACKrcvd] id 1 len 34
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Address 0.0.0.0 (0x030600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x810600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: PrimaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x820600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: SecondaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x830600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: SecondaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x840600000000)
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Start. Her address 0.0.0.0, 
we want 0.0.0.0
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Processing AV service=ppp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Processing AV protocol=ip
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Authorization succeeded
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Done. Her address 0.0.0.0, 
we want 0.0.0.0
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Using pool 'async'
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Pool returned 15.15.15.15
3d22h: As1 IPCP: O CONFREJ [ACKrcvd] id 1 len 22
3d22h: As1 IPCP: PrimaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x820600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: SecondaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x830600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: SecondaryWINS 0.0.0.0 (0x840600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [ACKrcvd] id 2 len 16
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Address 0.0.0.0 (0x030600000000)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 0.0.0.0 (0x810600000000)
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Start. Her address 0.0.0.0, 
we want 15.15.15.15
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Processing AV service=ppp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Processing AV protocol=ip
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Authorization succeeded
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Done. Her address 0.0.0.0, 
we want 15.15.15.15
3d22h: As1 IPCP: O CONFNAK [ACKrcvd] id 2 len 16
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Address 15.15.15.15 (0x03060F0F0F0F)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 171.68.118.103 (0x8106AB447667)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [ACKrcvd] id 3 len 16
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Address 15.15.15.15 (0x03060F0F0F0F)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 171.68.118.103 (0x8106AB447667)
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Start. Her address 15.15.15.15, 
we want 15.15.15.15
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Async1: (3918374858): user='chapuser'
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Async1: (3918374858): send AV service=ppp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Async1: (3918374858): send AV protocol=ip
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Async1: (3918374858): send AV addr*15.15.15.15
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP: Async1: (3918374858): Method=TACACS+
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3918374858): user=chapuser
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3918374858): send AV service=ppp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3918374858): send AV protocol=ip
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/TAC+: (3918374858): send AV addr*15.15.15.15
3d22h: TAC+: Opening TCP/IP to 171.68.118.101/49 timeout=5
3d22h: TAC+: Opened TCP/IP handle 0x16C9E0 to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: TAC+: Opened 171.68.118.101 index=1
3d22h: TAC+: 171.68.118.101 (3918374858) AUTHOR/START queued
3d22h: TAC+: (3918374858) AUTHOR/START processed
3d22h: TAC+: (3918374858): received author response status = PASS_ADD
3d22h: TAC+: Closing TCP/IP 0x16C9E0 connection to 171.68.118.101/49
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR (3918374858): Post authorization status = PASS_ADD
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Processing AV service=ppp
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Processing AV protocol=ip
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Processing AV addr*15.15.15.15
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Authorization succeeded
3d22h: AAA/AUTHOR/IPCP As1: Done. Her address 15.15.15.15, 
we want 15.15.15.15
3d22h: As1 IPCP: O CONFACK [ACKrcvd] id 3 len 16
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Address 15.15.15.15 (0x03060F0F0F0F)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: PrimaryDNS 171.68.118.103 (0x8106AB447667)
3d22h: As1 IPCP: State is Open
3d22h: As1 IPCP: Install route to 15.15.15.15
rtpkrb#

调试命令

这些 debug 命令用于生成本文档中的调试输出示例。

注意：在发出debug命令之前，请参阅有关debug命令的重要信息。

  • debug aaa authentication - 显示有关 AAA 身份验证的信息。

  • debug aaa authorization - 显示有关 AAA 授权的信息。

  • debug tacacs+ -显示与TACACS+相关的详细调试信息。

  • debug ppp negotiation — 显示在 PPP 启动期间传输的 PPP 数据包，在此启动期间将协商 PPP 选项。

相关信息

修订历史记录

版本 发布日期 备注
1.0
19-Jan-2006
初始版本

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