问题
默认情况下,思科安全管理器(CSM)为HTTPS通信提供以下密码:
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[1] : AES128-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[2] : DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[3] : DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[4] : DES-CBC3-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[5] : EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[6] : EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[7] : DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[8] : EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[9] : EDH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[10] : EXP-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[11] : EXP-EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[12] : EXP-EDH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[13] : ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[14] : ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[15] : AES128-SHA256
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[16] : DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[17] : DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[18] : ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[19] : ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[20] : AES128-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[21] : DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[22] : DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[23] : ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[24] : ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[25] : DES-CBC3-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[26] : EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[27] : EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[28] : ADH-AES128-SHA256
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[29] : ADH-AES128-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[30] : ADH-DES-CBC3-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[31] : DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[32] : EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[33] : EDH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[34] : ADH-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[35] : EXP-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[36] : EXP-EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[37] : EXP-EDH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[38] : EXP-ADH-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[39] : NULL-SHA256
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[40] : ECDHE-ECDSA-NULL-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[41] : ECDHE-RSA-NULL-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[42] : NULL-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[43] : NULL-MD5
但是,如果将ASA配置为仅支持强加密算法(如AES256-SHA):
通信将失败,我们将在ASA上看到以下SYSLOG:
%ASA-7-725014: SSL lib error. Function: ssl3_get_client_hello Reason: no shared cipher
以下登录CSM:
"Unable to communicate with the Device"
The Security Manager Server and the device could not negotiate the security level"
解决方案
由于某些国家/地区的导入法规,Oracle实施提供了默认加密管辖区策略文件,限制了加密算法的强度。如果需要配置或已在设备上配置更强大的算法(例如,AES有256位密钥,DH组有5,14,24),请执行以下步骤:
- 从http://www.oracle.com下载Java 7无限强度加密策略.jar文件。思科建议在Oracle网站上搜索以下内容:
Java加密扩展(JCE)无限强度管辖策略文件Java 7
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce-7-download-432124.html
- 在CSCOpx\MDC\vms\jre\lib\security文件夹中的安全管理器服务器上替换local_policy.jar和US_export_policy.jar。
- 重新启动安全管理器服务器。
现在,CSM将显示以下密码:
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[1] : AES128-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[2] : DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[3] : DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[4] : DES-CBC3-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[5] : EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[6] : EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[7] : DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[8] : EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[9] : EDH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[10] : EXP-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[11] : EXP-EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[12] : EXP-EDH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[13] : ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[14] : ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[15] : AES256-SHA256
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[16] : DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[17] : DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[18] : ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[19] : ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[20] : AES256-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[21] : DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[22] : DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[23] : ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[24] : ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[25] : AES128-SHA256
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[26] : DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[27] : DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[28] : ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[29] : ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[30] : AES128-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[31] : DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[32] : DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[33] : ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[34] : ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[35] : DES-CBC3-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[36] : EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[37] : EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[38] : ADH-AES256-SHA256
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[39] : ADH-AES256-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[40] : ADH-AES128-SHA256
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[41] : ADH-AES128-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[42] : ADH-DES-CBC3-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[43] : DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[44] : EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[45] : EDH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[46] : ADH-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[47] : EXP-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[48] : EXP-EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[49] : EXP-EDH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[50] : EXP-ADH-DES-CBC-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[51] : NULL-SHA256
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[52] : ECDHE-ECDSA-NULL-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[53] : ECDHE-RSA-NULL-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[54] : NULL-SHA
%ASA-7-725011: Cipher[55] : NULL-MD5
现在连接将成功:
%ASA-7-725012: Device chooses cipher AES256-SHA for the SSL session with client asa:10.88.243.57/49949 to 10.122.160.233/443