配置Catalyst 9600交换机
简介
本文档介绍设置Catalyst 9600交换机的初始配置和验证过程。
先决条件
要求
Cisco 建议您了解以下主题：
确保机箱和管理引擎按照安装指南进行安装。
使用的组件
本文档中的信息基于以下软件和硬件版本进行配置：
- Hardware:Catalyst 9600 交换机
- 软件：Cisco IOS® XE 16.12.3a
本文档中的信息都是基于特定实验室环境中的设备编写的。本文档中使用的所有设备最初均采用原始（默认）配置。如果您的网络处于活动状态，请确保您了解所有命令的潜在影响。
背景信息
您可以分三步启动、配置和验证Catalyst 9600。
| 启动
配置
验证
|
 |
启动
- 使用RJ45或USB将PC连接到Catalyst 9600的控制台
- 为系统通电
- 观察控制台在屏幕上打印系统硬件初始化和其他信息
初始启动：
Initializing Hardware... Initializing Hardware...... System Bootstrap, Version 17.3.1r[FC2], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P) Compiled 30-04-2020 12:00:00.00 by rel Current ROMMON image : Primary Rommon Image Last reset cause:LocalSoft C9600-SUP-1 platform with 16777216 Kbytes of main memory Preparing to autoboot. [Press Ctrl-C to interrupt] 0 boot: attempting to boot from [bootflash:packages.conf] boot: reading file packages.conf <truncated ########################################################################### <truncated> Base Ethernet MAC Address : 6c:b2:ae:4a:70:c0 Motherboard Assembly Number : 4C57 Motherboard Serial Number : FXS230103TN Model Revision Number : V02 Motherboard Revision Number : 3 Model Number : C9606R System Serial Number : FXS2302Q2EP
请等待，直到您看到“系统配置”对话框。选择“否”以进入手动配置模式，并选择“是”以终止自动安装，以进入简单的手动配置。
--- System Configuration Dialog --- Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Would you like to terminate autoinstall? [yes]: yes Press RETURN to get started
*Nov 5 15:40:26.909: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed state to down *Nov 5 15:40:26.909: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to down
配置
使用网络的IP地址配置管理端口并启用该端口。
Switch#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0 Switch(config-if)#ip address 10.122.186.8 255.255.255.240 Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
配置静态路由以到达管理网络的默认网关，使用网络IP和网关。
Switch(config)#ip route vrf Mgmt-vrf 10.122.157.250 255.255.255.255 10.122.186.1
配置线路VTY、虚拟终端，以便通过telnet访问并设置您选择的密码。
Switch(config)#line vty 0 4
Switch(config-line)#password cisco
Switch(config-line)#login
传输输入全部允许所有协议(例如ssh、telnet)，以便通过VTY会话访问设备。
Switch(config-line)#transport input all
Switch(config-line)#exit
配置控制台访问的用户模式口令。
Switch(config)#line console 0
Switch(config-line)#password cisco
Switch(config-line)#login
Switch(config-line)#exit
配置强启用模式口令。
Switch(config)#enable secret cisco
设置系统时钟。
Switch(config)#clock timezone utc +5 30
*Nov 6 04:34:58.910: %SYS-6-CLOCKUPDATE: System clock has been updated from 10:05:58 utc Fri Nov 6 2020 to 10:04:58 utc Fri Nov 6 2020, configured from console by console.
*Nov 6 04:35:59.634: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#clock set 04:30:00 6 Nov 2020
*Nov 5 23:00:00.000: %SYS-6-CLOCKUPDATE: System clock has been updated from 10:06:19 utc Fri Nov 6 2020 to 04:30:00 utc Fri Nov 6 2020, configured from console by console.
Nov 5 23:00:00.000: %PKI-6-AUTHORITATIVE_CLOCK: The system clock has been set.
为系统配置主机名。
Switch(config)#hostname Catalyst-9600
将到目前为止配置的配置保存到启动配置。
Catalyst-9600#write memory
Building configuration...
[OK]
*Nov 5 16:11:46.061: %SYS-2-PRIVCFG_ENCRYPT: Successfully encrypted private config file
验证
检查系统上的软件版本，观察运行时间、系统详细信息等。
Catalyst-9600#show version
Cisco IOS XE Software, Version 16.12.03a
Cisco IOS Software [Gibraltar], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.12.3a, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 28-Apr-20 09:37 by mcpre
Cisco IOS-XE software, Copyright (c) 2005-2020 by cisco Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved. Certain components of Cisco IOS-XE software are
licensed under the GNU General Public License ("GPL") Version 2.0. The
software code licensed under GPL Version 2.0 is free software that comes
with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You can redistribute and/or modify such
GPL code under the terms of GPL Version 2.0. For more details, see the
documentation or "License Notice" file accompanying the IOS-XE software,
or the applicable URL provided on the flyer accompanying the IOS-XE
software.
ROM: IOS-XE ROMMON
BOOTLDR: System Bootstrap, Version 17.3.1r[FC2], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P)
Catalyst-9600 uptime is 36 minutes
Uptime for this control processor is 37 minutes
System returned to ROM by Reload Command
System image file is "bootflash:packages.conf"
Last reload reason: Reload Command
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@cisco.com.
Technology Package License Information:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Technology-package Technology-package
Current Type Next reboot
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
network-advantage Smart License network-advantage
dna-advantage Subscription Smart License dna-advantage
AIR License Level: AIR DNA Advantage
Next reload AIR license Level: AIR DNA Advantage
Smart Licensing Status: UNREGISTERED/EVAL MODE
cisco C9606R (X86) processor (revision V00) with 1867991K/6147K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FXS2302Q2EP
1 Virtual Ethernet interface
24 Forty/Hundred Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
48 TwentyFive Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
32768K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
16009160K bytes of physical memory.
11161600K bytes of Bootflash at bootflash:.
1638400K bytes of Crash Files at crashinfo:.
0K bytes of WebUI ODM Files at webui:.
Base Ethernet MAC Address : 6c:b2:ae:4a:70:c0
Motherboard Assembly Number : 4C57
Motherboard Serial Number : FXS230103TN
Model Revision Number : V02
Motherboard Revision Number : 3
Model Number : C9606R
System Serial Number : FXS2302Q2EP
Configuration register is 0x102
检查已安装的软件包。
Catalyst-9600#show install summary
[ R0 R1 ] Installed Package(s) Information:
State (St): I - Inactive, U - Activated & Uncommitted,
C - Activated & Committed, D - Deactivated & Uncommitted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type St Filename/Version
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMG C 16.12.3a.0.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Auto abort timer: inactive
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
检查管理VRF的路由。
Switch#show ip route vrf Mgmt-vrf
Routing Table: Mgmt-vrf
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
Gateway of last resort is not set
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.122.186.1 <--- the default gateway
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
S 10.122.157.250/32 [1/0] via 10.122.186.1
C 10.122.186.0/28 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 10.122.186.8/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
检查通过默认网关到网络的连通性。
Switch#ping vrf Mgmg-vrf 10.122.186.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.122.186.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
Switch#
检查系统中安装的模块。
Catalyst-9600#show module Chassis Type: C9606R Mod Ports Card Type Model Serial No. ---+-----+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------- 1 24 24-Port 40GE/12-Port 100GE C9600-LC-24C CAT2252L0PY 3 0 Supervisor 1 Module C9600-SUP-1 CAT2252L0SH 4 0 Supervisor 1 Module C9600-SUP-1 CAT2252L0SU 6 48 48-Port 10GE / 25GE C9600-LC-48YL CAT2302L16G Mod MAC addresses Hw Fw Sw Status ---+--------------------------------+----+------------+------------------+-------- 1 70B3.175A.7580 to 70B3.175A.75FF 0.10 17.3.1r[FC2] 16.12.03a ok 3 70B3.175A.5680 to 70B3.175A.56FF 0.10 17.3.1r[FC2] 16.12.03a ok 4 70B3.175A.5600 to 70B3.175A.567F 0.10 17.3.1r[FC2] 16.12.03a ok 6 6C8B.D307.6680 to 6C8B.D307.66FF 0.10 17.3.1r[FC2] 16.12.03a ok Mod Redundancy Role Operating Redundancy Mode Configured Redundancy Mode ---+-------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------- 3 Active sso sso 4 Standby sso sso Chassis MAC address range: 64 addresses from 6cb2.ae4a.70c0 to 6cb2.ae4a.70ff
使用加电自检(POST)和诊断结果检查系统运行状况。
Catalyst-9600#show post
Stored system POST messages:
Switch C9606R
--------------
Thu Nov 5 15:34:27 2020 POST: Module: 6 Mac Loopback Begin
Thu Nov 5 15:34:27 2020 POST: Module: 6 Mac Loopback: loopback Test: End, Status Passed
Thu Nov 5 15:34:27 2020 POST: Module: 1 Mac Loopback Begin
Thu Nov 5 15:34:27 2020 POST: Module: 1 Mac Loopback: loopback Test: End, Status Passed
Catalyst-9600#show diagnostic result module all
Current bootup diagnostic level: minimal
module 1: SerialNo : CAT2252L0PY
Overall Diagnostic Result for module 1 : PASS
Diagnostic level at card bootup: minimal
Test results: (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Untested)
1) TestGoldPktLoopback:
Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
Port 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
2) TestOBFL ------------------------> U
3) TestThermal ---------------------> .
4) TestPortTxMonitoring:
Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U . U . U U U U U U U U U U . U
Port 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
module 3: SerialNo : CAT2252L0SH
Overall Diagnostic Result for module 3 : PASS
Diagnostic level at card bootup: minimal
Test results: (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Untested)
1) TestOBFL ------------------------> U
2) TestFantray ---------------------> .
3) TestThermal ---------------------> .
4) TestScratchRegister -------------> .
module 4: SerialNo : CAT2252L0SU
Overall Diagnostic Result for module 4 : PASS
Diagnostic level at card bootup: minimal
Test results: (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Untested)
1) TestOBFL ------------------------> U
2) TestFantray ---------------------> U
3) TestThermal ---------------------> .
4) TestScratchRegister -------------> U
module 6: SerialNo : CAT2302L16G
Overall Diagnostic Result for module 6 : PASS
Diagnostic level at card bootup: minimal
Test results: (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Untested)
1) TestGoldPktLoopback:
Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
Port 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
2) TestOBFL ------------------------> U
3) TestThermal ---------------------> .
4) TestPortTxMonitoring:
Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
. . U U U . U . U . . . U U . U U U U U U U U U
Port 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U . U U U U U U U U U U U . U . U U U U . . U
检查时钟是否设置正确。
Catalyst-9600#show clock
*16:32:55.196 UTC Thu Nov 5 2020
检查已安装的电源及其运行状况。
Catalyst-9600#show power detail
Power Fan States
Supply Model No Type Capacity Status 1 2
------ -------------------- ---- -------- ------------ -----------
PS1 C9600-PWR-2KWAC ac 2000 W active good good
PS4 C9600-PWR-2KWAC ac 2000 W active good good
PS Current Configuration Mode : none
PS Current Operating State : none
Power supplies currently active : 2
Power supplies currently available : 2
Power Summary Maximum
(in Watts) Used Available
------------- ------ ---------
System Power 2800 3940
------------- ------ ---------
Total 2800 3940
Power Budget Mode : Dual Sup
Power Out of In
Mod Model No State Budget Instantaneous Peak Reset Reset
--- -------------------- -------- ------ ------------- ---- ------ -----
1 C9600-LC-24C accepted 300 0 0 300 10
3 C9600-SUP-1 accepted 950 0 0 950 202
4 C9600-SUP-1 accepted 950 0 0 950 202
6 C9600-LC-48YL accepted 300 0 0 300 10
FM1 C9606-FAN accepted 300 -- -- 300 --
--- -------------------- -------- ------ ------------- ---- ------ -----
Total allocated power: 2800
Total required power: 2800
相关信息
- 请按照系统管理配置指南了解详细的配置选项。
- 技术支持和文档 - Cisco Systems
修订历史记录
| 版本 | 发布日期 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
1.0 |
15-Feb-2021 |
初始版本 |
反馈