技术领域
问题描述
呼叫流程
故障排除思路
故障排除步骤
总结
Cisco Callmanager, Voice Gateway, ISDN
当客户使用Cisco IP电话拨打某些日本和澳大利亚的国际长途电话时,主叫听到的是忙音。
IP phone---(SCCP)---CCM----(MGCP)----ISR----(ISDN 5ESS)----PSTN----Japan/ANZ.
根据呼叫流程,此问题只发生在国际长途呼叫中,所以我们会采用从PSTN最近端的ISR开始,然后逐跳分析。
Dec 28 14:53:10.008 TW: ISDN Se0/0/0:23 Q931: TX -> SETUP pd = 8 callref = 0x0452 Bearer Capability i = 0x8090A2 Standard = CCITT Transfer Capability = Speech Transfer Mode = Circuit Transfer Rate = 64 kbit/s Channel ID i = 0xA98396 Exclusive, Channel 22 Calling Party Number i = 0x0081, '23456789' Plan:Unknown, Type:Unknown Called Party Number i = 0x80, '00261123456789' Plan:Unknown, Type:Unknown *Dec 28 14:53:10.252 TW: ISDN Se0/0/0:23 Q931:RX <- SETUP_ACK pd = 8 callref = 0x8452 Channel ID i = 0xA98396 Exclusive, Channel 22 Progress Ind i = 0x8288 - In-band info or appropriate now available *Dec 28 14:53:10.252 TW: ISDN Se0/0/0:23 Q931: TX -> STATUS pd = 8 callref = 0x0452 Cause i = 0x80E1 - Message type not implemented Call State i = 0x01 *Dec 28 14:53:10.368 TW: ISDN Se0/0/0:23 Q931: RX <- RELEASE pd = 8 callref = 0x8452 Cause i = 0x82E5 - Message not compatible with call state *Dec 28 14:53:10.380 TW: ISDN Se0/0/0:23 Q931: TX -> RELEASE_COMP pd = 8 callref =0x0452
在许多国际长途呼叫中,用户近端的ISDN switch会把主叫方的setup信令透明传输到远端,从而会产生端到端的交换机不匹配的情况,从而在相应的ISDN data的识别上产生差异,而结果就是本例当中的有些国际长途忙音或延迟的状况。
本例是远端ANZ/JAPAN 的PSTN switch错误的以为主叫端在发起一个overlap sending的呼叫,然后回了一个setup_ack信令,而主叫端实际上发起了一个non-overlap sending的呼叫,所以并没有后续的information信令,反而是一个status信令,所以导致远端的PSTN switch拆线。
所以通过在H323下接口增加isdn sending-complete 或者MGCP下修改isdn switch类型,能够解决此问题。