OSD计算UCS 240M4 - vEPC的替代品
目录
简介
本文档介绍在托管StarOS虚拟网络功能(VNF)的Ultra-M设置中替换故障对象存储磁盘(OSD) — 计算服务器所需的步骤。
背景信息
Ultra-M是经过预先打包和验证的虚拟化移动数据包核心解决方案，旨在简化VNF的部署。OpenStack是适用于Ultra-M的虚拟化基础设施管理器(VIM)，由以下节点类型组成：
- 计算
- OSD — 计算
- 控制器
- OpenStack平台 — 导向器(OSPD)
Ultra-M的高级体系结构和涉及的组件如下图所示：
本文档面向熟悉Cisco Ultra-M平台的思科人员，并详述在进行计算服务器更换时，在OpenStack和StarOS VNF级别需要执行的步骤。
MoP的工作流程
缩写
| VNF | 虚拟网络功能 |
| CF | 控制功能 |
| 旧金山 | 服务功能 |
| ESC | 弹性服务控制器 |
| MOP | 程序方法 |
| OSD | 对象存储磁盘 |
| HDD | 硬盘驱动器 |
| SSD | 固态驱动器 |
| VIM | 虚拟基础设施管理器 |
| VM | 虚拟机 |
| EM | 元素管理器 |
| UAS | 超自动化服务 |
| UUID | 通用唯一ID标识符 |
先决条件
备份OSPD
在替换OSD-Compute节点之前，必须检查Red Hat OpenStack平台环境的当前状态。建议您检查当前状态，以避免当计算机替换过程开启时造成复杂性。通过这种替换流程可以实现这一点。
在进行恢复时，Cisco建议您使用以下步骤对OSPD数据库(DB)进行备份：
[root@director ~]# mysqldump --opt --all-databases > /root/undercloud-all-databases.sql
[root@director ~]# tar --xattrs -czf undercloud-backup-`date +%F`.tar.gz /root/undercloud-all-databases.sql
/etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf /var/lib/glance/images /srv/node /home/stack
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
此过程确保可以替换节点而不影响任何实例的可用性。此外，建议备份StarOS配置，特别是要替换的计算节点托管CF VM时。
确定OSD计算节点中托管的虚拟机
确定托管在计算服务器上的VM。有两种可能：
OSD计算服务器包含VM的EM/UAS/自动部署/自动IT组合：
[stack@director ~]$ nova list --field name,host | grep osd-compute-0
| c6144778-9afd-4946-8453-78c817368f18 | AUTO-DEPLOY-VNF2-uas-0 | pod1-osd-compute-0.localdomain |
| 2d051522-bce2-4809-8d63-0c0e17f251dc | AUTO-IT-VNF2-uas-0 | pod1-osd-compute-0.localdomain |
| 507d67c2-1d00-4321-b9d1-da879af524f8 | VNF2-DEPLOYM_XXXX_0_c8d98f0f-d874-45d0-af75-88a2d6fa82ea | pod1-osd-compute-0.localdomain |
| f5bd7b9c-476a-4679-83e5-303f0aae9309 | VNF2-UAS-uas-0 | pod1-osd-compute-0.localdomain |
计算服务器包含虚拟机的CF/ESC/EM/UAS组合：
[stack@director ~]$ nova list --field name,host | grep osd-compute-1
| 507d67c2-1d00-4321-b9d1-da879af524f8 | VNF2-DEPLOYM_XXXX_0_c8d98f0f-d874-45d0-af75-88a2d6fa82ea | pod1-compute-8.localdomain |
| f9c0763a-4a4f-4bbd-af51-bc7545774be2 | VNF2-DEPLOYM_c1_0_df4be88d-b4bf-4456-945a-3812653ee229 | pod1-compute-8.localdomain |
| 75528898-ef4b-4d68-b05d-882014708694 | VNF2-ESC-ESC-0 | pod1-compute-8.localdomain |
| f5bd7b9c-476a-4679-83e5-303f0aae9309 | VNF2-UAS-uas-0 | pod1-compute-8.localdomain |
验证Ceph是否具有可用容量以允许删除单个OSD服务器：
[root@pod1-osd-compute-1 ~]# sudo ceph df
GLOBAL:
SIZE AVAIL RAW USED %RAW USED
13393G 11804G 1589G 11.87
POOLS:
NAME ID USED %USED MAX AVAIL OBJECTS
rbd 0 0 0 3876G 0
metrics 1 4157M 0.10 3876G 215385
images 2 6731M 0.17 3876G 897
backups 3 0 0 3876G 0
volumes 4 399G 9.34 3876G 102373
vms 5 122G 3.06 3876G 31863
验证OSD-Compute服务器上的ceph osd树状态为up:
[heat-admin@pod1-osd-compute-1 ~]$ sudo ceph osd tree
ID WEIGHT TYPE NAME UP/DOWN REWEIGHT PRIMARY-AFFINITY
-1 13.07996 root default
-2 4.35999 host pod1-osd-compute-0
0 1.09000 osd.0 up 1.00000 1.00000
3 1.09000 osd.3 up1.00000 1.00000
6 1.09000 osd.6 up 1.00000 1.00000
9 1.09000 osd.9 up 1.00000 1.00000
-3 4.35999 host pod1-osd-compute-2
1 1.09000 osd.1 up 1.00000 1.00000
4 1.09000 osd.4 up 1.00000 1.00000
7 1.09000 osd.7 up 1.00000 1.00000
10 1.09000 osd.10 up 1.00000 1.00000
-4 4.35999 host pod1-osd-compute-1
2 1.09000 osd.2 up 1.00000 1.00000
5 1.09000 osd.5 up 1.00000 1.00000
8 1.09000 osd.8 up 1.00000 1.00000
11 1.09000 osd.11 up 1.00000 1.00000
Ceph进程在OSD计算服务器上处于活动状态：
[root@pod1-osd-compute-1 ~]# systemctl list-units *ceph*
UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESCRIPTION
var-lib-ceph-osd-ceph\x2d11.mount loaded active mounted /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-11
var-lib-ceph-osd-ceph\x2d2.mount loaded active mounted /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2
var-lib-ceph-osd-ceph\x2d5.mount loaded active mounted /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-5
var-lib-ceph-osd-ceph\x2d8.mount loaded active mounted /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-8
ceph-osd@11.service loaded active running Ceph object storage daemon
ceph-osd@2.service loaded active running Ceph object storage daemon
ceph-osd@5.service loaded active running Ceph object storage daemon
ceph-osd@8.service loaded active running Ceph object storage daemon
system-ceph\x2ddisk.slice loaded active active system-ceph\x2ddisk.slice
system-ceph\x2dosd.slice loaded active active system-ceph\x2dosd.slice
ceph-mon.target loaded active active ceph target allowing to start/stop all ceph-mon@.service instances at once
ceph-osd.target loaded active active ceph target allowing to start/stop all ceph-osd@.service instances at once
ceph-radosgw.target loaded active active ceph target allowing to start/stop all ceph-radosgw@.service instances at once
ceph.target loaded active active ceph target allowing to start/stop all ceph*@.service instances at once
禁用并停止每个Ceph实例，从OSD中删除每个实例并卸载目录。对每个Ceph实例重复以下操作：
[root@pod1-osd-compute-1 ~]# systemctl disable ceph-osd@11
[root@pod1-osd-compute-1 ~]# systemctl stop ceph-osd@11
[root@pod1-osd-compute-1 ~]# ceph osd out 11
marked out osd.11.
[root@pod1-osd-compute-1 ~]# ceph osd crush remove osd.11
removed item id 11 name 'osd.11' from crush map
[root@pod1-osd-compute-1 ~]# ceph auth del osd.11
updated
[root@pod1-osd-compute-1 ~]# ceph osd rm 11
removed osd.11
[root@pod1-osd-compute-1 ~]# umount /var/lib/ceph.osd/ceph-11
[root@pod1-osd-compute-1 ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/ceph.osd/ceph-11
或
可以使用Clean.sh脚本来执行此任务：
[heat-admin@pod1-osd-compute-0 ~]$ sudo ls /var/lib/ceph/osd
ceph-11 ceph-3 ceph-6 ceph-8
[heat-admin@pod1-osd-compute-0 ~]$ /bin/sh clean.sh
[heat-admin@pod1-osd-compute-0 ~]$ cat clean.sh
#!/bin/sh
set -x
CEPH=`sudo ls /var/lib/ceph/osd`
for c in $CEPH
do
i=`echo $c |cut -d'-' -f2`
sudo systemctl disable ceph-osd@$i || (echo "error rc:$?"; exit 1)
sleep 2
sudo systemctl stop ceph-osd@$i || (echo "error rc:$?"; exit 1)
sleep 2
sudo ceph osd out $i || (echo "error rc:$?"; exit 1)
sleep 2
sudo ceph osd crush remove osd.$i || (echo "error rc:$?"; exit 1)
sleep 2
sudo ceph auth del osd.$i || (echo "error rc:$?"; exit 1)
sleep 2
sudo ceph osd rm $i || (echo "error rc:$?"; exit 1)
sleep 2
sudo umount /var/lib/ceph/osd/$c || (echo "error rc:$?"; exit 1)
sleep 2
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/ceph/osd/$c || (echo "error rc:$?"; exit 1)
sleep 2
done
sudo ceph osd tree
在所有OSD进程已迁移/删除后，节点可以从重叠云中删除。
正常断电
案例1. OSD计算节点主机CF/ESC/EM/UAS
将CF卡迁移至备用状态
登录到StarOS VNF并确定与CF VM对应的卡。使用识别OSD — 计算节点中托管的VM部分中识别的CF VM的UUID，并查找与UUID对应的卡。
[local]VNF2# show card hardware
Tuesday might 08 16:49:42 UTC 2018
<snip>
Card 2:
Card Type : Control Function Virtual Card
CPU Packages : 8 [#0, #1, #2, #3, #4, #5, #6, #7]
CPU Nodes : 1
CPU Cores/Threads : 8
Memory : 16384M (qvpc-di-large)
UUID/Serial Number : F9C0763A-4A4F-4BBD-AF51-BC7545774BE2
<snip>
检查卡的状态：
[local]VNF2# show card table
Tuesday might 08 16:52:53 UTC 2018
Slot Card Type Oper State SPOF Attach
----------- -------------------------------------- ------------- ---- ------
1: CFC Control Function Virtual Card Standby -
2: CFC Control Function Virtual Card Active No
3: FC 4-Port Service Function Virtual Card Active No
4: FC 4-Port Service Function Virtual Card Active No
5: FC 4-Port Service Function Virtual Card Active No
6: FC 4-Port Service Function Virtual Card Active No
7: FC 4-Port Service Function Virtual Card Active No
8: FC 4-Port Service Function Virtual Card Active No
9: FC 4-Port Service Function Virtual Card Active No
10: FC 4-Port Service Function Virtual Card Standby -
如果卡处于活动状态，请将卡移至备用状态：
[local]VNF2# card migrate from 2 to 1
从ESC关闭CF和EM VM
登录到与VNF对应的ESC节点并检查VM的状态：
[admin@VNF2-esc-esc-0 ~]$ cd /opt/cisco/esc/esc-confd/esc-cli
[admin@VNF2-esc-esc-0 esc-cli]$ ./esc_nc_cli get esc_datamodel | egrep --color "<state>|<vm_name>|<vm_id>|<deployment_name>"
<snip>
<state>SERVICE_ACTIVE_STATE</state>
<vm_name>VNF2-DEPLOYM_c1_0_df4be88d-b4bf-4456-945a-3812653ee229</vm_name>
<state>VM_ALIVE_STATE</state>
<vm_name>VNF2-DEPLOYM_c3_0_3e0db133-c13b-4e3d-ac14-
<state>VM_ALIVE_STATE</state>
<deployment_name>VNF2-DEPLOYMENT-em</deployment_name>
<vm_id>507d67c2-1d00-4321-b9d1-da879af524f8</vm_id>
<vm_id>dc168a6a-4aeb-4e81-abd9-91d7568b5f7c</vm_id>
<vm_id>9ffec58b-4b9d-4072-b944-5413bf7fcf07</vm_id>
<state>SERVICE_ACTIVE_STATE</state>
<vm_name>VNF2-DEPLOYM_XXXX_0_c8d98f0f-d874-45d0-af75-88a2d6fa82ea</vm_name>
<state>VM_ALIVE_STATE</state>
<snip>
使用其VM名称逐个停止CF和EM VM。VM名称(Identify the VMs hosted in the OSD-Compute Node)部分中注明。
[admin@VNF2-esc-esc-0 esc-cli]$ ./esc_nc_cli vm-action STOP VNF2-DEPLOYM_c1_0_df4be88d-b4bf-4456-945a-3812653ee229
[admin@VNF2-esc-esc-0 esc-cli]$ ./esc_nc_cli vm-action STOP VNF2-DEPLOYM_XXXX_0_c8d98f0f-d874-45d0-af75-88a2d6fa82ea
停止后，VM必须进入SHUTOFF状态：
[admin@VNF2-esc-esc-0 ~]$ cd /opt/cisco/esc/esc-confd/esc-cli
[admin@VNF2-esc-esc-0 esc-cli]$ ./esc_nc_cli get esc_datamodel | egrep --color "<state>|<vm_name>|<vm_id>|<deployment_name>"
<snip>
<state>SERVICE_ACTIVE_STATE</state>
<vm_name>VNF2-DEPLOYM_c1_0_df4be88d-b4bf-4456-945a-3812653ee229</vm_name>
<state>VM_SHUTOFF_STATE</state>
<vm_name>VNF2-DEPLOYM_c3_0_3e0db133-c13b-4e3d-ac14-
<state>VM_ALIVE_STATE</state>
<deployment_name>VNF2-DEPLOYMENT-em</deployment_name>
<vm_id>507d67c2-1d00-4321-b9d1-da879af524f8</vm_id>
<vm_id>dc168a6a-4aeb-4e81-abd9-91d7568b5f7c</vm_id>
<vm_id>9ffec58b-4b9d-4072-b944-5413bf7fcf07</vm_id>
<state>SERVICE_ACTIVE_STATE</state>
<vm_name>VNF2-DEPLOYM_XXXX_0_c8d98f0f-d874-45d0-af75-88a2d6fa82ea</vm_name>
VM_SHUTOFF_STATE
<snip>
将ESC迁移到备用模式
登录到计算节点中托管的ESC，并检查它是否处于主状态。如果是，请将ESC切换到备用模式：
[admin@VNF2-esc-esc-0 esc-cli]$ escadm status
0 ESC status=0 ESC Master Healthy
[admin@VNF2-esc-esc-0 ~]$ sudo service keepalived stop
Stopping keepalived: [ OK ]
[admin@VNF2-esc-esc-0 ~]$ escadm status
1 ESC status=0 In SWITCHING_TO_STOP state. Please check status after a while.
[admin@VNF2-esc-esc-0 ~]$ sudo reboot
Broadcast message from admin@vnf1-esc-esc-0.novalocal
(/dev/pts/0) at 13:32 ...
The system is going down for reboot NOW!
从Nova聚合列表中删除OSD-Compute节点
列出nova聚合，并根据其所托管的VNF确定与计算服务器对应的聚合。通常，其格式为<VNFNAME>-EM-MGMT<X>和<VNFNAME>-CF-MGMT<X>:
[stack@director ~]$ nova aggregate-list
+----+-------------------+-------------------+
| Id | Name | Availability Zone |
+----+-------------------+-------------------+
| 29 | POD1-AUTOIT | mgmt |
| 57 | VNF1-SERVICE1 | - |
| 60 | VNF1-EM-MGMT1 | - |
| 63 | VNF1-CF-MGMT1 | - |
| 66 | VNF2-CF-MGMT2 | - |
| 69 | VNF2-EM-MGMT2 | - |
| 72 | VNF2-SERVICE2 | - |
| 75 | VNF3-CF-MGMT3 | - |
| 78 | VNF3-EM-MGMT3 | - |
| 81 | VNF3-SERVICE3 | - |
+----+-------------------+-------------------+
在本例中，OSD-Compute服务器属于VNF2。因此，对应的聚合为VNF2-CF-MGMT2和VNF2-EM-MGMT2。
从已识别的聚合中删除OSD-Compute节点：
nova aggregate-remove-host
[stack@director ~]$ nova aggregate-remove-host VNF2-CF-MGMT2 pod1-osd-compute-0.localdomain
[stack@director ~]$ nova aggregate-remove-host VNF2-EM-MGMT2 pod1-osd-compute-0.localdomain
[stack@director ~]$ nova aggregate-remove-host POD1-AUTOIT pod1-osd-compute-0.localdomain
验证是否已从聚合中删除OSD-Compute节点。现在，请确保主机未列在聚合下：
nova aggregate-show
[stack@director ~]$ nova aggregate-show VNF2-CF-MGMT2
[stack@director ~]$ nova aggregate-show VNF2-EM-MGMT2
[stack@director ~]$ nova aggregate-show POD1-AUTOIT
案例2. OSD计算节点托管自动部署/自动IT/EM/UAS
备份自动部署的CDB
定期或在每次激活/取消激活后备份autodeploy confd cdb数据，并将文件保存到备份服务器。自动部署不是冗余的，如果此数据丢失，则很难停用部署。
登录到Auto-Deploy VM和备份confd cdb目录：
ubuntu@auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0:~$sudo -i
root@auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0:~#service uas-confd stop
uas-confd stop/waiting
root@auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0:~# cd /opt/cisco/usp/uas/confd-6.3.1/var/confd
root@auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0:/opt/cisco/usp/uas/confd-6.3.1/var/confd#tar cvf autodeploy_cdb_backup.tar cdb/
cdb/
cdb/O.cdb
cdb/C.cdb
cdb/aaa_init.xml
cdb/A.cdb
root@auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0:~# service uas-confd start
uas-confd start/running, process 13852
从自动IT备份system.cfg
将system.cfg文件备份到backup-server:
Auto-it = 10.1.1.2
Backup server = 10.2.2.2
[stack@director ~]$ ssh ubuntu@10.1.1.2
ubuntu@10.1.1.2's password:
Welcome to Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.13.0-76-generic x86_64)
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/
System information as of Wed Jun 13 16:21:34 UTC 2018
System load: 0.02 Processes: 87
Usage of /: 15.1% of 78.71GB Users logged in: 0
Memory usage: 13% IP address for eth0: 172.16.182.4
Swap usage: 0%
Graph this data and manage this system at:
https://landscape.canonical.com/
Get cloud support with Ubuntu Advantage Cloud Guest:
http://www.ubuntu.com/business/services/cloud
Cisco Ultra Services Platform (USP)
Build Date: Wed Feb 14 12:58:22 EST 2018
Description: UAS build assemble-uas#1891
sha1: bf02ced
ubuntu@auto-it-vnf-uas-0:~$ scp -r /opt/cisco/usp/uploads/system.cfg root@10.2.2.2:/home/stack
root@10.2.2.2's password:
system.cfg 100% 565 0.6KB/s 00:00
ubuntu@auto-it-vnf-uas-0:~$
OSD计算节点删除
此部分中提到的步骤是通用的，与计算节点中托管的VM无关。
从服务列表中删除OSD计算节点
从服务列表中删除计算服务：
[stack@director ~]$ source corerc
[stack@director ~]$ openstack compute service list | grep osd-compute-0
| 404 | nova-compute | pod1-osd-compute-0.localdomain | nova | enabled | up | 2018-05-08T18:40:56.000000 |
openstack compute service delete
[stack@director ~]$ openstack compute service delete 404
删除Neutron代理
删除旧关联的中子代理并打开计算服务器的vswitch agent:
[stack@director ~]$ openstack network agent list | grep osd-compute-0
| c3ee92ba-aa23-480c-ac81-d3d8d01dcc03 | Open vSwitch agent | pod1-osd-compute-0.localdomain | None | False | UP | neutron-openvswitch-agent |
| ec19cb01-abbb-4773-8397-8739d9b0a349 | NIC Switch agent | pod1-osd-compute-0.localdomain | None | False | UP | neutron-sriov-nic-agent |
openstack network agent delete
[stack@director ~]$ openstack network agent delete c3ee92ba-aa23-480c-ac81-d3d8d01dcc03
[stack@director ~]$ openstack network agent delete ec19cb01-abbb-4773-8397-8739d9b0a349
从Nova和Ironic数据库中删除
从nova列表和ironic数据库中删除节点并验证它：
[stack@director ~]$ source stackrc
[stack@al01-pod1-ospd ~]$ nova list | grep osd-compute-0
| c2cfa4d6-9c88-4ba0-9970-857d1a18d02c | pod1-osd-compute-0 | ACTIVE | - | Running | ctlplane=192.200.0.114 |
[stack@al01-pod1-ospd ~]$ nova delete c2cfa4d6-9c88-4ba0-9970-857d1a18d02c
nova show| grep hypervisor
[stack@director ~]$ nova show pod1-osd-compute-0 | grep hypervisor
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | 4ab21917-32fa-43a6-9260-02538b5c7a5a
ironic node-delete
[stack@director ~]$ ironic node-delete 4ab21917-32fa-43a6-9260-02538b5c7a5a
[stack@director ~]$ ironic node-list (node delete must not be listed now)
从Overcloud中删除
使用所示内容创建名为delete_node.sh的脚本文件。请确保提到的模板与deploy.sh脚本中用于堆栈部署的模板相同：
delete_node.sh
openstack overcloud node delete --templates -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/puppet-pacemaker.yaml -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/network-isolation.yaml -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/storage-environment.yaml -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/neutron-sriov.yaml -e /home/stack/custom-templates/network.yaml -e /home/stack/custom-templates/ceph.yaml -e /home/stack/custom-templates/compute.yaml -e /home/stack/custom-templates/layout.yaml -e /home/stack/custom-templates/layout.yaml --stack
[stack@director ~]$ source stackrc
[stack@director ~]$ /bin/sh delete_node.sh
+ openstack overcloud node delete --templates -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/puppet-pacemaker.yaml -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/network-isolation.yaml -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/storage-environment.yaml -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/neutron-sriov.yaml -e /home/stack/custom-templates/network.yaml -e /home/stack/custom-templates/ceph.yaml -e /home/stack/custom-templates/compute.yaml -e /home/stack/custom-templates/layout.yaml -e /home/stack/custom-templates/layout.yaml --stack pod1 49ac5f22-469e-4b84-badc-031083db0533
Deleting the following nodes from stack pod1:
- 49ac5f22-469e-4b84-badc-031083db0533
Started Mistral Workflow. Execution ID: 4ab4508a-c1d5-4e48-9b95-ad9a5baa20ae
real 0m52.078s
user 0m0.383s
sys 0m0.086s
等待OpenStack堆栈操作以转到COMPLETE状态：
[stack@director ~]$ openstack stack list
+--------------------------------------+------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| ID | Stack Name | Stack Status | Creation Time | Updated Time |
+--------------------------------------+------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| 5df68458-095d-43bd-a8c4-033e68ba79a0 | pod1 | UPDATE_COMPLETE | 2018-05-08T21:30:06Z | 2018-05-08T20:42:48Z |
+--------------------------------------+------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------
安装新的计算节点
- 安装新UCS C240 M4服务器的步骤和初始设置步骤可从以下网址获得：
- 安装服务器后，将硬盘插入相应插槽中作为旧服务器
- 使用CIMC IP登录到服务器
- 如果固件与之前使用的推荐版本不一致，请执行BIOS升级。BIOS升级步骤如下：
- 检验物理驱动器的状态。它必须是无与伦比的
- 使用RAID级别1从物理驱动器创建虚拟驱动器
存储> Cisco 12G SAS模块化Raid控制器(SLOT-HBA)>物理驱动器信息
存储> Cisco 12G SAS模块化Raid控制器(SLOT-HBA)>控制器信息>从未使用的物理驱动器创建虚拟驱动器
选择VD并配置“设置为引导驱动器”
启用IPMI over LAN:管理员>通信服务>通信服务
禁用超线程：计算> BIOS >配置BIOS >高级>处理器配置
- 与使用物理驱动器1和2创建的BOOTOS VD类似，再创建四个虚拟驱动器，作为
JOURNAL > From physical drive number 3
OSD1 >从物理驱动器编号7
OSD2 >从物理驱动器号8
OSD3 >从物理驱动器号9
OSD4 >从物理驱动器号10 - 最后，物理驱动器和虚拟驱动器必须类似如图所示：
虚拟驱动器
物理驱动器
将新的OSD计算节点添加到Overcloud
此部分中提到的步骤是通用的，与计算节点托管的VM无关。
使用其他索引添加计算服务器。
创建一个add_node.json文件，其中仅包含要添加的新计算服务器的详细信息。确保新的OSD-Compute服务器的索引号之前未使用过。通常，递增下一个最高计算值。
示例：最高先验是OSD-Compute-0，因此创建了OSD-Compute-3，适用于2-vnf系统。
[stack@director ~]$ cat add_node.json
{
"nodes":[
{
"mac":[
"<MAC_ADDRESS>"
],
"capabilities": "node:osd-compute-3,boot_option:local",
"cpu":"24",
"memory":"256000",
"disk":"3000",
"arch":"x86_64",
"pm_type":"pxe_ipmitool",
"pm_user":"admin",
"pm_password":"<PASSWORD>",
"pm_addr":"192.100.0.5"
}
]
}
导入json文件：
[stack@director ~]$ openstack baremetal import --json add_node.json
Started Mistral Workflow. Execution ID: 78f3b22c-5c11-4d08-a00f-8553b09f497d
Successfully registered node UUID 7eddfa87-6ae6-4308-b1d2-78c98689a56e
Started Mistral Workflow. Execution ID: 33a68c16-c6fd-4f2a-9df9-926545f2127e
Successfully set all nodes to available.
使用上一步中介绍的UUID运行节点内省：
[stack@director ~]$ openstack baremetal node manage 7eddfa87-6ae6-4308-b1d2-78c98689a56e
[stack@director ~]$ ironic node-list |grep 7eddfa87
| 7eddfa87-6ae6-4308-b1d2-78c98689a56e | None | None | power off | manageable | False |
[stack@director ~]$ openstack overcloud node introspect 7eddfa87-6ae6-4308-b1d2-78c98689a56e --provide
Started Mistral Workflow. Execution ID: e320298a-6562-42e3-8ba6-5ce6d8524e5c
Waiting for introspection to finish...
Successfully introspected all nodes.
Introspection completed.
Started Mistral Workflow. Execution ID: c4a90d7b-ebf2-4fcb-96bf-e3168aa69dc9
Successfully set all nodes to available.
[stack@director ~]$ ironic node-list |grep available
| 7eddfa87-6ae6-4308-b1d2-78c98689a56e | None | None | power off | available | False |
在OsdComputeIPs下将IP地址添加到custom-templates/layout.yml。在这种情况下，当您替换OSD-Compute-0时，会将该地址添加到每个类型的列表末尾：
OsdComputeIPs:
internal_api:
- 11.120.0.43
- 11.120.0.44
- 11.120.0.45
- 11.120.0.43 <<< take osd-compute-0 .43 and add here
tenant:
- 11.117.0.43
- 11.117.0.44
- 11.117.0.45
- 11.117.0.43 << and here
storage:
- 11.118.0.43
- 11.118.0.44
- 11.118.0.45
- 11.118.0.43 << and here
storage_mgmt:
- 11.119.0.43
- 11.119.0.44
- 11.119.0.45
- 11.119.0.43 << and here
运行以前用于部署堆栈的deploy.sh脚本，以便将新的计算节点添加到超云堆栈：
[stack@director ~]$ ./deploy.sh
++ openstack overcloud deploy --templates -r /home/stack/custom-templates/custom-roles.yaml -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/puppet-pacemaker.yaml -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/network-isolation.yaml -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/storage-environment.yaml -e /usr/share/openstack-tripleo-heat-templates/environments/neutron-sriov.yaml -e /home/stack/custom-templates/network.yaml -e /home/stack/custom-templates/ceph.yaml -e /home/stack/custom-templates/compute.yaml -e /home/stack/custom-templates/layout.yaml --stack ADN-ultram --debug --log-file overcloudDeploy_11_06_17__16_39_26.log --ntp-server 172.24.167.109 --neutron-flat-networks phys_pcie1_0,phys_pcie1_1,phys_pcie4_0,phys_pcie4_1 --neutron-network-vlan-ranges datacentre:1001:1050 --neutron-disable-tunneling --verbose --timeout 180
…
Starting new HTTP connection (1): 192.200.0.1
"POST /v2/action_executions HTTP/1.1" 201 1695
HTTP POST http://192.200.0.1:8989/v2/action_executions 201
Overcloud Endpoint: http://10.1.2.5:5000/v2.0
Overcloud Deployed
clean_up DeployOvercloud:
END return value: 0
real 38m38.971s
user 0m3.605s
sys 0m0.466s
等待OpenStack堆栈状态变为COMPLETE:
[stack@director ~]$ openstack stack list
+--------------------------------------+------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| ID | Stack Name | Stack Status | Creation Time | Updated Time |
+--------------------------------------+------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| 5df68458-095d-43bd-a8c4-033e68ba79a0 | pod1 | UPDATE_COMPLETE | 2017-11-02T21:30:06Z | 2017-11-06T21:40:58Z |
+--------------------------------------+------------+-----------------+----------------------+----------------------+
检查新的OSD-Compute节点是否处于活动状态：
[stack@director ~]$ source stackrc
[stack@director ~]$ nova list |grep osd-compute-3
| 0f2d88cd-d2b9-4f28-b2ca-13e305ad49ea | pod1-osd-compute-3 | ACTIVE | - | Running | ctlplane=192.200.0.117 |
[stack@director ~]$ source corerc
[stack@director ~]$ openstack hypervisor list |grep osd-compute-3
| 63 | pod1-osd-compute-3.localdomain |
登录新的OSD-Compute服务器并检查Ceph进程。最初，当Ceph恢复时，状态将为HEALTH_WARN:
[heat-admin@pod1-osd-compute-3 ~]$ sudo ceph -s
cluster eb2bb192-b1c9-11e6-9205-525400330666
health HEALTH_WARN
223 pgs backfill_wait
4 pgs backfilling
41 pgs degraded
227 pgs stuck unclean
41 pgs undersized
recovery 45229/1300136 objects degraded (3.479%)
recovery 525016/1300136 objects misplaced (40.382%)
monmap e1: 3 mons at {Pod1-controller-0=11.118.0.40:6789/0,Pod1-controller-1=11.118.0.41:6789/0,Pod1-controller-2=11.118.0.42:6789/0}
election epoch 58, quorum 0,1,2 Pod1-controller-0,Pod1-controller-1,Pod1-controller-2
osdmap e986: 12 osds: 12 up, 12 in; 225 remapped pgs
flags sortbitwise,require_jewel_osds
pgmap v781746: 704 pgs, 6 pools, 533 GB data, 344 kobjects
1553 GB used, 11840 GB / 13393 GB avail
45229/1300136 objects degraded (3.479%)
525016/1300136 objects misplaced (40.382%)
477 active+clean
186 active+remapped+wait_backfill
37 active+undersized+degraded+remapped+wait_backfill
4 active+undersized+degraded+remapped+backfilling
但在短时间后（20分钟），Ceph会返回到HEALTH_OK状态：
[heat-admin@pod1-osd-compute-3 ~]$ sudo ceph -s
cluster eb2bb192-b1c9-11e6-9205-525400330666
health HEALTH_OK
monmap e1: 3 mons at {Pod1-controller-0=11.118.0.40:6789/0,Pod1-controller-1=11.118.0.41:6789/0,Pod1-controller-2=11.118.0.42:6789/0}
election epoch 58, quorum 0,1,2 Pod1-controller-0,Pod1-controller-1,Pod1-controller-2
osdmap e1398: 12 osds: 12 up, 12 in
flags sortbitwise,require_jewel_osds
pgmap v784311: 704 pgs, 6 pools, 533 GB data, 344 kobjects
1599 GB used, 11793 GB / 13393 GB avail
704 active+clean
client io 8168 kB/s wr, 0 op/s rd, 32 op/s wr
[heat-admin@pod1-osd-compute-3 ~]$ sudo ceph osd tree
ID WEIGHT TYPE NAME UP/DOWN REWEIGHT PRIMARY-AFFINITY
-1 13.07996 root default
-2 0 host pod1-osd-compute-0
-3 4.35999 host pod1-osd-compute-2
1 1.09000 osd.1 up 1.00000 1.00000
4 1.09000 osd.4 up 1.00000 1.00000
7 1.09000 osd.7 up 1.00000 1.00000
10 1.09000 osd.10 up 1.00000 1.00000
-4 4.35999 host pod1-osd-compute-1
2 1.09000 osd.2 up 1.00000 1.00000
5 1.09000 osd.5 up 1.00000 1.00000
8 1.09000 osd.8 up 1.00000 1.00000
11 1.09000 osd.11 up 1.00000 1.00000
-5 4.35999 host pod1-osd-compute-3
0 1.09000 osd.0 up 1.00000 1.00000
3 1.09000 osd.3 up 1.00000 1.00000
6 1.09000 osd.6 up 1.00000 1.00000
9 1.09000 osd.9 up 1.00000 1.00000
更换后服务器设置
将服务器添加到overcloud后，请参阅以下链接以应用旧服务器中以前存在的设置：
恢复VM
案例1. OSD计算节点托管CF、ESC、EM和UAS
新增到Nova聚合列表
将OSD-Compute节点添加到聚合主机，并验证主机是否已添加。在这种情况下，必须将OSD-Compute节点添加到CF和EM主机聚合。
nova aggregate-add-host
[stack@director ~]$ nova aggregate-add-host VNF2-CF-MGMT2 pod1-osd-compute-3.localdomain
[stack@director ~]$ nova aggregate-add-host VNF2-EM-MGMT2 pod1-osd-compute-3.localdomain
[stack@direcotr ~]$ nova aggregate-add-host POD1-AUTOIT pod1-osd-compute-3.localdomain
nova aggregate-show
[stack@director ~]$ nova aggregate-show VNF2-CF-MGMT2
[stack@director ~]$ nova aggregate-show VNF2-EM-MGMT2
[stack@director ~]$ nova aggregate-show POD1-AUTOITT
恢复UAS VM
检查UAS VM在新星列表中的状态并将其删除：
[stack@director ~]$ nova list | grep VNF2-UAS-uas-0
| 307a704c-a17c-4cdc-8e7a-3d6e7e4332fa | VNF2-UAS-uas-0 | ACTIVE | - | Running | VNF2-UAS-uas-orchestration=172.168.11.10; VNF2-UAS-uas-management=172.168.10.3
[stack@director ~]$ nova delete VNF2-UAS-uas-0
Request to delete server VNF2-UAS-uas-0 has been accepted.
要恢复autovnf-uas VM，请运行uas-check脚本以检查状态。它必须报告错误。然后使用 — fix选项再次运行，以重新创建缺失的UAS VM:
[stack@director ~]$ cd /opt/cisco/usp/uas-installer/scripts/
[stack@director scripts]$ ./uas-check.py auto-vnf VNF2-UAS
2017-12-08 12:38:05,446 - INFO: Check of AutoVNF cluster started
2017-12-08 12:38:07,925 - INFO: Instance 'vnf1-UAS-uas-0' status is 'ERROR'
2017-12-08 12:38:07,925 - INFO: Check completed, AutoVNF cluster has recoverable errors
[stack@director scripts]$ ./uas-check.py auto-vnf VNF2-UAS --fix
2017-11-22 14:01:07,215 - INFO: Check of AutoVNF cluster started
2017-11-22 14:01:09,575 - INFO: Instance VNF2-UAS-uas-0' status is 'ERROR'
2017-11-22 14:01:09,575 - INFO: Check completed, AutoVNF cluster has recoverable errors
2017-11-22 14:01:09,778 - INFO: Removing instance VNF2-UAS-uas-0'
2017-11-22 14:01:13,568 - INFO: Removed instance VNF2-UAS-uas-0'
2017-11-22 14:01:13,568 - INFO: Creating instance VNF2-UAS-uas-0' and attaching volume ‘VNF2-UAS-uas-vol-0'
2017-11-22 14:01:49,525 - INFO: Created instance ‘VNF2-UAS-uas-0'
登录到autovnf-uas。等待几分钟，UAS必须返回到正常状态：
VNF2-autovnf-uas-0#show uas
uas version 1.0.1-1
uas state ha-active
uas ha-vip 172.17.181.101
INSTANCE IP STATE ROLE
-----------------------------------
172.17.180.6 alive CONFD-SLAVE
172.17.180.7 alive CONFD-MASTER
172.17.180.9 alive NA
[stack@director ~]$ mkdir –p /opt/cisco/usp/apps/auto-it/common/uas-deploy/
[stack@director ~]$ cp /opt/cisco/usp/uas-installer/common/uas-deploy/userdata-uas.txt /opt/cisco/usp/apps/auto-it/common/uas-deploy/
恢复ESC VM
从新星列表中检查ESC VM的状态并将其删除：
stack@director scripts]$ nova list |grep ESC-1
| c566efbf-1274-4588-a2d8-0682e17b0d41 | VNF2-ESC-ESC-1 | ACTIVE | - | Running | VNF2-UAS-uas-orchestration=172.168.11.14; VNF2-UAS-uas-management=172.168.10.4 |
[stack@director scripts]$ nova delete VNF2-ESC-ESC-1
Request to delete server VNF2-ESC-ESC-1 has been accepted.
从AutoVNF-UAS，查找ESC部署事务，并在事务的日志中查找boot_vm.py命令行以创建ESC实例：
ubuntu@VNF2-uas-uas-0:~$ sudo -i
root@VNF2-uas-uas-0:~# confd_cli -u admin -C
Welcome to the ConfD CLI
admin connected from 127.0.0.1 using console on VNF2-uas-uas-0
VNF2-uas-uas-0#show transaction
TX ID TX TYPE DEPLOYMENT ID TIMESTAMP STATUS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35eefc4a-d4a9-11e7-bb72-fa163ef8df2b vnf-deployment VNF2-DEPLOYMENT 2017-11-29T02:01:27.750692-00:00 deployment-success
73d9c540-d4a8-11e7-bb72-fa163ef8df2b vnfm-deployment VNF2-ESC 2017-11-29T01:56:02.133663-00:00 deployment-success
VNF2-uas-uas-0#show logs 73d9c540-d4a8-11e7-bb72-fa163ef8df2b | display xml
<config xmlns="http://tail-f.com/ns/config/1.0">
<logs xmlns="http://www.cisco.com/usp/nfv/usp-autovnf-oper">
<tx-id>73d9c540-d4a8-11e7-bb72-fa163ef8df2b</tx-id>
<log>2017-11-29 01:56:02,142 - VNFM Deployment RPC triggered for deployment: VNF2-ESC, deactivate: 0
2017-11-29 01:56:02,179 - Notify deployment
..
2017-11-29 01:57:30,385 - Creating VNFM 'VNF2-ESC-ESC-1' with [python //opt/cisco/vnf-staging/bootvm.py VNF2-ESC-ESC-1 --flavor VNF2-ESC-ESC-flavor --image 3fe6b197-961b-4651-af22-dfd910436689 --net VNF2-UAS-uas-management --gateway_ip 172.168.10.1 --net VNF2-UAS-uas-orchestration --os_auth_url http://10.1.2.5:5000/v2.0 --os_tenant_name core --os_username ****** --os_password ****** --bs_os_auth_url http://10.1.2.5:5000/v2.0 --bs_os_tenant_name core --bs_os_username ****** --bs_os_password ****** --esc_ui_startup false --esc_params_file /tmp/esc_params.cfg --encrypt_key ****** --user_pass ****** --user_confd_pass ****** --kad_vif eth0 --kad_vip 172.168.10.7 --ipaddr 172.168.10.6 dhcp --ha_node_list 172.168.10.3 172.168.10.6 --file root:0755:/opt/cisco/esc/esc-scripts/esc_volume_em_staging.sh:/opt/cisco/usp/uas/autovnf/vnfms/esc-scripts/esc_volume_em_staging.sh --file root:0755:/opt/cisco/esc/esc-scripts/esc_vpc_chassis_id.py:/opt/cisco/usp/uas/autovnf/vnfms/esc-scripts/esc_vpc_chassis_id.py --file root:0755:/opt/cisco/esc/esc-scripts/esc-vpc-di-internal-keys.sh:/opt/cisco/usp/uas/autovnf/vnfms/esc-scripts/esc-vpc-di-internal-keys.sh
将boot_vm.py行保存到Shell脚本文件(esc.sh)，并使用正确的信息(通常为core/<PASSWORD>)更新所有用户名*****和密码*****行。 您还需要删除-encrypt_key选项。 对于user_pass和user_confd_pass，您需要使用格式 — username:password(示例- admin:<PASSWORD>)。
查找URL以使bootvm.py从running-config中保留，并将bootvm.py文件获取到autovnf-uas VM。在本例中，10.1.2.3是自动IT虚拟机的IP:
root@VNF2-uas-uas-0:~# confd_cli -u admin -C
Welcome to the ConfD CLI
admin connected from 127.0.0.1 using console on VNF2-uas-uas-0
VNF2-uas-uas-0#show running-config autovnf-vnfm:vnfm
…
configs bootvm
value http:// 10.1.2.3:80/bundles/5.1.7-2007/vnfm-bundle/bootvm-2_3_2_155.py
!
root@VNF2-uas-uas-0:~# wget http://10.1.2.3:80/bundles/5.1.7-2007/vnfm-bundle/bootvm-2_3_2_155.py
--2017-12-01 20:25:52-- http://10.1.2.3 /bundles/5.1.7-2007/vnfm-bundle/bootvm-2_3_2_155.py
Connecting to 10.1.2.3:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 127771 (125K) [text/x-python]
Saving to: ‘bootvm-2_3_2_155.py’
100%[=====================================================================================>] 127,771 --.-K/s in 0.001s
2017-12-01 20:25:52 (173 MB/s) - ‘bootvm-2_3_2_155.py’ saved [127771/127771]
创建/tmp/esc_params.cfg文件：
root@VNF2-uas-uas-0:~# echo "openstack.endpoint=publicURL" > /tmp/esc_params.cfg
运行shell脚本以便从UAS节点部署ESC:
root@VNF2-uas-uas-0:~# /bin/sh esc.sh
+ python ./bootvm.py VNF2-ESC-ESC-1 --flavor VNF2-ESC-ESC-flavor --image 3fe6b197-961b-4651-af22-dfd910436689
--net VNF2-UAS-uas-management --gateway_ip 172.168.10.1 --net VNF2-UAS-uas-orchestration --os_auth_url
http://10.1.2.5:5000/v2.0 --os_tenant_name core --os_username core --os_password <PASSWORD> --bs_os_auth_url
http://10.1.2.5:5000/v2.0 --bs_os_tenant_name core --bs_os_username core --bs_os_password <PASSWORD>
--esc_ui_startup false --esc_params_file /tmp/esc_params.cfg --user_pass admin:<PASSWORD> --user_confd_pass
admin:<PASSWORD> --kad_vif eth0 --kad_vip 172.168.10.7 --ipaddr 172.168.10.6 dhcp --ha_node_list 172.168.10.3
172.168.10.6 --file root:0755:/opt/cisco/esc/esc-scripts/esc_volume_em_staging.sh:/opt/cisco/usp/uas/autovnf/vnfms/esc-scripts/esc_volume_em_staging.sh
--file root:0755:/opt/cisco/esc/esc-scripts/esc_vpc_chassis_id.py:/opt/cisco/usp/uas/autovnf/vnfms/esc-scripts/esc_vpc_chassis_id.py
--file root:0755:/opt/cisco/esc/esc-scripts/esc-vpc-di-internal-keys.sh:/opt/cisco/usp/uas/autovnf/vnfms/esc-scripts/esc-vpc-di-internal-keys.sh
登录新的ESC并验证备份状态：
ubuntu@VNF2-uas-uas-0:~$ ssh admin@172.168.11.14
…
####################################################################
# ESC on VNF2-esc-esc-1.novalocal is in BACKUP state.
####################################################################
[admin@VNF2-esc-esc-1 ~]$ escadm status
0 ESC status=0 ESC Backup Healthy
[admin@VNF2-esc-esc-1 ~]$ health.sh
============== ESC HA (BACKUP) ===================================================
ESC HEALTH PASSED
从ESC恢复CF和EM VM
从nova列表中检查CF和EM VM的状态。它们必须处于ERROR状态：
[stack@director ~]$ source corerc
[stack@director ~]$ nova list --field name,host,status |grep -i err
| 507d67c2-1d00-4321-b9d1-da879af524f8 | VNF2-DEPLOYM_XXXX_0_c8d98f0f-d874-45d0-af75-88a2d6fa82ea | None | ERROR|
| f9c0763a-4a4f-4bbd-af51-bc7545774be2 | VNF2-DEPLOYM_c1_0_df4be88d-b4bf-4456-945a-3812653ee229 |None | ERROR
登录到ESC主服务器，为每个受影响的EM和CF VM运行recovery-vm-action。耐心点。ESC会安排恢复操作，此操作可能在几分钟内不会发生。监控yangesc.log:
sudo /opt/cisco/esc/esc-confd/esc-cli/esc_nc_cli recovery-vm-action DO
[admin@VNF2-esc-esc-0 ~]$ sudo /opt/cisco/esc/esc-confd/esc-cli/esc_nc_cli recovery-vm-action DO VNF2-DEPLOYMENT-_VNF2-D_0_a6843886-77b4-4f38-b941-74eb527113a8
[sudo] password for admin:
Recovery VM Action
/opt/cisco/esc/confd/bin/netconf-console --port=830 --host=127.0.0.1 --user=admin --privKeyFile=/root/.ssh/confd_id_dsa --privKeyType=dsa --rpc=/tmp/esc_nc_cli.ZpRCGiieuW
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rpc-reply xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0" message-id="1">
<ok/>
</rpc-reply>
[admin@VNF2-esc-esc-0 ~]$ tail -f /var/log/esc/yangesc.log
…
14:59:50,112 07-Nov-2017 WARN Type: VM_RECOVERY_COMPLETE
14:59:50,112 07-Nov-2017 WARN Status: SUCCESS
14:59:50,112 07-Nov-2017 WARN Status Code: 200
14:59:50,112 07-Nov-2017 WARN Status Msg: Recovery: Successfully recovered VM [VNF2-DEPLOYMENT-_VNF2-D_0_a6843886-77b4-4f38-b941-74eb527113a8]
登录新的EM并验证EM状态是否为up:
ubuntu@VNF2vnfddeploymentem-1:~$ /opt/cisco/ncs/current/bin/ncs_cli -u admin -C
admin connected from 172.17.180.6 using ssh on VNF2vnfddeploymentem-1
admin@scm# show ems
EM VNFM
ID SLA SCM PROXY
---------------------
2 up up up
3 up up up
登录StarOS VNF并验证CF卡是否处于备用状态。
案例2.托管自动IT、自动部署、EM和UAS的OSD计算节点
自动部署虚拟机的恢复
在OSPD中，如果自动部署VM受到影响，但仍显示ACTIVE/Running，您需要首先将其删除。如果自动部署未受影响，请跳至“Recovery of Auto-it VM:
[stack@director ~]$ nova list |grep auto-deploy
| 9b55270a-2dcd-4ac1-aba3-bf041733a0c9 | auto-deploy-ISO-2007-uas-0 | ACTIVE | - | Running | mgmt=172.16.181.12, 10.1.2.7 [stack@director ~]$ cd /opt/cisco/usp/uas-installer/scripts
[stack@director ~]$ ./auto-deploy-booting.sh --floating-ip 10.1.2.7 --delete
删除自动部署后，使用相同的floatingip地址重新创建它:
[stack@director ~]$ cd /opt/cisco/usp/uas-installer/scripts
[stack@director scripts]$ ./auto-deploy-booting.sh --floating-ip 10.1.2.7
2017-11-17 07:05:03,038 - INFO: Creating AutoDeploy deployment (1 instance(s)) on 'http://10.84.123.4:5000/v2.0' tenant 'core' user 'core', ISO 'default'
2017-11-17 07:05:03,039 - INFO: Loading image 'auto-deploy-ISO-5-1-7-2007-usp-uas-1.0.1-1504.qcow2' from '/opt/cisco/usp/uas-installer/images/usp-uas-1.0.1-1504.qcow2'
2017-11-17 07:05:14,603 - INFO: Loaded image 'auto-deploy-ISO-5-1-7-2007-usp-uas-1.0.1-1504.qcow2'
2017-11-17 07:05:15,787 - INFO: Assigned floating IP '10.1.2.7' to IP '172.16.181.7'
2017-11-17 07:05:15,788 - INFO: Creating instance 'auto-deploy-ISO-5-1-7-2007-uas-0'
2017-11-17 07:05:42,759 - INFO: Created instance 'auto-deploy-ISO-5-1-7-2007-uas-0'
2017-11-17 07:05:42,759 - INFO: Request completed, floating IP: 10.1.2.7
将Autodeploy.cfg文件、ISO和confd_backup tar文件从备份服务器复制到自动部署VM并从备份tar文件恢复confd cdb文件：
ubuntu@auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0:~# sudo -i
ubuntu@auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0:# service uas-confd stop
uas-confd stop/waiting
root@auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0:# cd /opt/cisco/usp/uas/confd-6.3.1/var/confd
root@auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0:/opt/cisco/usp/uas/confd-6.3.1/var/confd# tar xvf /home/ubuntu/ad_cdb_backup.tar
cdb/
cdb/O.cdb
cdb/C.cdb
cdb/aaa_init.xml
cdb/A.cdb
root@auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0~# service uas-confd start
uas-confd start/running, process 2036
通过检查早期的事务，验证confd是否已正确加载。使用新的OSD计算名称更新autodeploy.cfg。请参阅部分 — 最后步骤：更新自动部署配置:
root@auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0:~# confd_cli -u admin -C
Welcome to the ConfD CLI
admin connected from 127.0.0.1 using console on auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0
auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0#show transaction
SERVICE SITE
DEPLOYMENT SITE TX AUTOVNF VNF AUTOVNF
TX ID TX TYPE ID DATE AND TIME STATUS ID ID ID ID TX ID
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1512571978613 service-deployment tb5bxb 2017-12-06T14:52:59.412+00:00 deployment-success
auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0# exit
恢复自动IT虚拟机
从OSPD中，如果自动转换虚拟机受到影响，但仍显示为活动/运行，则需要删除它。如果auto-it未受到影响，请跳至下一个VM:
[stack@director ~]$ nova list |grep auto-it
| 580faf80-1d8c-463b-9354-781ea0c0b352 | auto-it-vnf-ISO-2007-uas-0 | ACTIVE | - | Running | mgmt=172.16.181.3, 10.1.2.8 [stack@director ~]$ cd /opt/cisco/usp/uas-installer/scripts
[stack@director ~]$ ./ auto-it-vnf-staging.sh --floating-ip 10.1.2.8 --delete
运行auto-it-vnf暂存脚本并重新创建auto-it:
[stack@director ~]$ cd /opt/cisco/usp/uas-installer/scripts
[stack@director scripts]$ ./auto-it-vnf-staging.sh --floating-ip 10.1.2.8
2017-11-16 12:54:31,381 - INFO: Creating StagingServer deployment (1 instance(s)) on 'http://10.84.123.4:5000/v2.0' tenant 'core' user 'core', ISO 'default'
2017-11-16 12:54:31,382 - INFO: Loading image 'auto-it-vnf-ISO-5-1-7-2007-usp-uas-1.0.1-1504.qcow2' from '/opt/cisco/usp/uas-installer/images/usp-uas-1.0.1-1504.qcow2'
2017-11-16 12:54:51,961 - INFO: Loaded image 'auto-it-vnf-ISO-5-1-7-2007-usp-uas-1.0.1-1504.qcow2'
2017-11-16 12:54:53,217 - INFO: Assigned floating IP '10.1.2.8' to IP '172.16.181.9'
2017-11-16 12:54:53,217 - INFO: Creating instance 'auto-it-vnf-ISO-5-1-7-2007-uas-0'
2017-11-16 12:55:20,929 - INFO: Created instance 'auto-it-vnf-ISO-5-1-7-2007-uas-0'
2017-11-16 12:55:20,930 - INFO: Request completed, floating IP: 10.1.2.8
重新加载ISO映像。在本例中，自动IP地址为10.1.2.8。加载过程需要几分钟时间：
[stack@director ~]$ cd images/5_1_7-2007/isos
[stack@director isos]$ curl -F file=@usp-5_1_7-2007.iso http://10.1.2.8:5001/isos
{
"iso-id": "5.1.7-2007"
}
to check the ISO image:
[stack@director isos]$ curl http://10.1.2.8:5001/isos
{
"isos": [
{
"iso-id": "5.1.7-2007"
}
]
}
将VNF system.cfg文件从OSPD自动部署目录复制到自动部署虚拟机：
[stack@director autodeploy]$ scp system-vnf* ubuntu@10.1.2.8:.
ubuntu@10.1.2.8's password:
system-vnf1.cfg 100% 1197 1.2KB/s 00:00
system-vnf2.cfg 100% 1197 1.2KB/s 00:00
ubuntu@auto-it-vnf-iso-2007-uas-0:~$ pwd
/home/ubuntu
ubuntu@auto-it-vnf-iso-2007-uas-0:~$ ls
system-vnf1.cfg system-vnf2.cfg
处理ESC恢复故障
如果ESC由于意外状态而无法启动VM，Cisco建议您通过重新启动主ESC执行ESC切换。ESC切换将需要大约一分钟。在新主ESC上运行脚本health.sh，以检查状态是否为up。主ESC以启动VM并修复VM状态。完成此恢复任务最多需要五分钟。
您可以监控/var/log/esc/yangesc.log和/var/log/esc/escmanager.log。如果您在5-7分钟后仍未发现虚拟机已恢复，则用户将需要执行受影响虚拟机的手动恢复。
自动部署配置更新
在AutoDeploy VM中，编辑auto-deploy.cfg，并将旧的OSD-Compute服务器替换为新的OSD-Compute服务器。然后在confd_cli中加载替换。此步骤是以后成功停用部署所必需的。
root@auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0:/home/ubuntu# confd_cli -u admin -C
Welcome to the ConfD CLI
admin connected from 127.0.0.1 using console on auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0
auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0#config
Entering configuration mode terminal
auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0(config)#load replace autodeploy.cfg
Loading. 14.63 KiB parsed in 0.42 sec (34.16 KiB/sec)
auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0(config)#commit
Commit complete.
auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0(config)#end
更改配置后，重新启动uas-confd和Auto-Deploy服务：
root@auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0:~# service uas-confd restart
uas-confd stop/waiting
uas-confd start/running, process 14078
root@auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0:~# service uas-confd status
uas-confd start/running, process 14078
root@auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0:~# service autodeploy restart
autodeploy stop/waiting
autodeploy start/running, process 14017
root@auto-deploy-iso-2007-uas-0:~# service autodeploy status
autodeploy start/running, process 14017
启用系统日志
要为UCS服务器、Openstack组件和已恢复的VM启用系统日志，请按照以下部分操作
“Re-Enable syslog for UCS and Openstack components”和“Enable syslog for the VNFs”在下面的链接中：
修订历史记录
| 版本 | 发布日期 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
1.0 |
10-Jul-2018 |
初始版本 |
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