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本文档介绍在托管StarOS VNF的Ultra-M设置中更正元素管理器(EM)和StarOS虚拟网络功能(VNF)之间的通用唯一ID标识符(UUID)不匹配所需的步骤。
Ultra-M是经过预先打包和验证的虚拟化移动数据包核心解决方案,旨在简化VNF的部署。
Ultra-M解决方案包括以下虚拟机(VM)类型:
Ultra-M的高级体系结构和涉及的组件如下图所示:
注意:Ultra M 5.1.x版本用于定义本文档中的过程。
VNF | 虚拟网络功能 |
CF | 控制功能 |
旧金山 | 服务功能 |
ESC | 弹性服务控制器 |
MOP | 程序方法 |
OSD | 对象存储磁盘 |
硬盘 | 硬盘驱动器 |
SSD | 固态驱动器 |
VIM | 虚拟基础设施管理器 |
虚拟机 | 虚拟机 |
EM | 元素管理器 |
UAS | 超自动化服务 |
UUID | 通用唯一ID标识符 |
在Ultra-M设置中有三个主要组件 — ESC、EM和StarOS VNF。EM充当ConfD查询的代理,并代表StarOS VNF发送响应。每个组件都作为VM运行并维护信息。当这三个节点上的VM的数据/状态不匹配时,EM中会出现UUID不匹配警报。ESC向EM发出YANG调用,以获取ConfD数据。ConfD既有配置信息,又有运行数据/状态。EM转换来自ESC的查询并根据需要发送响应。
验证EM是否处于HA模式并显示为master/slave:
ubuntu@vnfd2deploymentem-1:~$ ncs --status | more
vsn: 4.1.1
SMP support: yes, using 2 threads
Using epoll: yes
available modules: backplane,netconf,cdb,cli,snmp,webui
running modules: backplane,netconf,cdb,cli,webui
status: started
cluster status:
mode: master
node id: 6-1528831279
connected slaves: 1
登录到EM并检查EM群集是否正常:
ubuntu@vnfd2deploymentem-1:~$ ncs_cli -u admin -C
admin@scm# show ems
EM VNFM
ID SLA SCM PROXY
---------------------
5 up up up
9 up up up
ubuntu@vnfd2deploymentem-1:~$ ncs_cli -u admin -C
admin@scm# show ncs-state ha
ncs-state ha mode master
ncs-state ha node-id 9-1518035669
ncs-state ha connected-slave [ 5-1518043097 ]
在ESC中,验证与EM的netconf连接已建立:
[admin@vnfm2-esc-0 esc-cli]$ netstat -an | grep 830
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:830 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 172.18.181.6:830 172.18.181.11:39266 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 172.18.181.6:830 172.18.181.11:39267 ESTABLISHED
tcp 0 0 :::830 :::* LISTEN
[admin@vnfm2-esc-0 esc-cli]$
从ESC中,确保所有VM都处于活动状态,且服务处于活动状态:
[admin@vnfm2-esc-0 esc-cli]$ ./esc_nc_cli get esc_datamodel | egrep "<vm_name>|<state>"
<state>IMAGE_ACTIVE_STATE</state>
<state>IMAGE_ACTIVE_STATE</state>
<state>IMAGE_ACTIVE_STATE</state>
<state>FLAVOR_ACTIVE_STATE</state>
<state>FLAVOR_ACTIVE_STATE</state>
<state>FLAVOR_ACTIVE_STATE</state>
<state>SERVICE_ACTIVE_STATE</state>
<vm_name>vnfd2-deployment_c1_0_13d5f181-0bd3-43e4-be2d-ada02636d870</vm_name>
<state>VM_ALIVE_STATE</state>
<vm_name>vnfd2-deployment_c4_0_9dd6e15b-8f72-43e7-94c0-924191d99555</vm_name>
<state>VM_ALIVE_STATE</state>
<vm_name>vnfd2-deployment_s2_0_b2cbf15a-3107-45c7-8edf-1afc5b787132</vm_name>
<state>VM_ALIVE_STATE</state>
<vm_name>vnfd2-deployment_s3_0_882cf1ed-fe7a-47a7-b833-dd3e284b3038</vm_name>
<state>VM_ALIVE_STATE</state>
<vm_name>vnfd2-deployment_s5_0_672bbb00-34f2-46e7-a756-52907e1d3b3d</vm_name>
<state>VM_ALIVE_STATE</state>
<vm_name>vnfd2-deployment_s6_0_6f30be77-6b9f-4da8-9577-e39c18f16dfb</vm_name>
<state>VM_ALIVE_STATE</state>
<state>SERVICE_ACTIVE_STATE</state>
<vm_name>vnfd2-deployment_vnfd2-_0_02d1510d-53dd-4a14-9e21-b3b367fef5b8</vm_name>
<state>VM_ALIVE_STATE</state>
<vm_name>vnfd2-deployment_vnfd2-_0_f17989e3-302a-4681-be46-f2ebf62b252a</vm_name>
<state>VM_ALIVE_STATE</state>
<vm_name>vnfd2-deployment_vnfd2-_0_f63241f3-2516-4fc4-92f3-06e45054dba0</vm_name>
<state>VM_ALIVE_STATE</state>
[admin@vnfm2-esc-0 esc-cli]$
验证vnfm-proxy-agent是否联机:
[local]POD1-VNF2-PGW# show vnfm-proxy-agent status
Thursday June 21 07:25:02 UTC 2018
VNFM Proxy Agent Status:
State : online
Connected to : 172.18.180.3:2181
Bind Address : 172.18.180.13:38233
VNFM Proxy address count: 3
验证emctrl show活动状态:
[local]POD1-VNF2-PGW# show emctrl status
Thursday June 21 07:25:09 UTC 2018
emctrl status:
emctrl in state: ALIVE
必须在StarOS VNF和EM之间比较UUID,以识别不匹配。这些步骤列出为了从各个节点获取UUID而要在StarOS VNF和EM中执行的步骤。
在StarOS中,可以从show emctrl vdu list或show card hardware输出获取UUID。
[local]POD1-VNF2-PGW# show emctrl vdu list
Thursday June 21 07:24:28 UTC 2018
Showing emctrl vdu
card[01]: name[CFC_01 ] uuid[33C779D2-E271-47AF-8AD5-6A982C79BA62]
card[02]: name[CFC_02 ] uuid[E75AE5EE-2236-4FFD-A0D4-054EC246D506]
card[03]: name[SFC_03 ] uuid[E1A6762D-4E84-4A86-A1B1-84772B3368DC]
card[04]: name[SFC_04 ] uuid[B283D43C-6E0C-42E8-87D4-A3AF15A61A83]
card[05]: name[SFC_05 ] uuid[CF0C63DF-D041-42E1-B541-6B15B0BF2F3E]
card[06]: name[SFC_06 ] uuid[65344D53-DE09-4B0B-89A6-85D5CFDB3A55]
Incomplete command
[local]POD1-VNF2-PGW# show card hardware | grep -i uuid
Thursday June 21 07:24:46 UTC 2018
UUID/Serial Number : 33C779D2-E271-47AF-8AD5-6A982C79BA62
UUID/Serial Number : E75AE5EE-2236-4FFD-A0D4-054EC246D506
UUID/Serial Number : E1A6762D-4E84-4A86-A1B1-84772B3368DC
UUID/Serial Number : B283D43C-6E0C-42E8-87D4-A3AF15A61A83
UUID/Serial Number : CF0C63DF-D041-42E1-B541-6B15B0BF2F3E
UUID/Serial Number : 65344D53-DE09-4B0B-89A6-85D5CFDB3A55
列出EM中的UUID:
ubuntu@vnfd2deploymentem-1:~$ ncs_cli -u admin -C
admin@scm# show vdus vdu | select vnfci
CONSTITUENT MEMORY STORAGE
DEVICE DEVICE ELEMENT IS CPU UTILS USAGE
ID ID NAME GROUP GROUP INFRA INITIALIZED VIM ID UTILS BYTES BYTES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
control-function BOOT_generic_di-chasis_CF1_1 scm-cf-nc scm-cf-nc di-chasis true true 33c779d2-e271-47af-8ad5-6a982c79ba62 - - -
BOOT_generic_di-chasis_CF2_1 scm-cf-nc scm-cf-nc di-chasis true true e75ae5ee-2236-4ffd-a0d4-054ec246d506 - - -
session-function BOOT_generic_di-chasis_SF1_1 - - di-chasis true false e1a6762d-4e84-4a86-a1b1-84772b3368dc - - -
BOOT_generic_di-chasis_SF2_1 - - di-chasis true false b283d43c-6e0c-42e8-87d4-a3af15a61a83 - - -
BOOT_generic_di-chasis_SF3_1 - - di-chasis true false 828281f4-c0f4-4061-b324-26277d294b86 - - -
BOOT_generic_di-chasis_SF4_1 - - di-chasis true false 65344d53-de09-4b0b-89a6-85d5cfdb3a55 - - -
从此输出中,您可以看到卡5在EM和StarOS之间存在UUID不匹配:
[local]POD1-VNF2-PGW# show emctrl vdu list
Thursday June 21 07:24:28 UTC 2018
Showing emctrl vdu
.....
card[05]: name[SFC_05 ] uuid[CF0C63DF-D041-42E1-B541-6B15B0BF2F3E]
.....
admin@scm# show vdus vdu | select vnfci
CONSTITUENT MEMORY STORAGE
DEVICE DEVICE ELEMENT IS CPU UTILS USAGE
ID ID NAME GROUP GROUP INFRA INITIALIZED VIM ID UTILS BYTES BYTES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
session-function .......
BOOT_generic_di-chasis_SF3_1 - - di-chasis true false 828281f4-c0f4-4061-b324-26277d294b86 - - -
......
注意:如果多个卡的UUID不匹配,请确保仅在完成一个卡之后移动到另一个卡。如果您同时尝试多个卡,则可能会遇到与ESC VM索引有关的问题。
如果UUID不匹配在CF卡中,请确保执行文件系统同步:
[local]VNF2# filesystem synchronize all
如果不匹配的UUID卡为SF且处于活动状态,请执行卡迁移以便使其处于备用状态:
[local]VNF2# card migrate from 4 to 5
如果不匹配的UUID卡为CF且处于活动状态,请执行卡交换使其处于备用状态:
[local]VNF2# card switch from 2 to 1
从EM中的NCS CLI挂起UUID不匹配的卡:
ubuntu@vnfd2deploymentem-1:~$ ncs_cli -u admin -C
admin@scm# suspend-vnfci vdu session-function vnfci BOOT_generic_di-chasis_SF3_1
success true
注意:在某些极少数情况下,来自EM的suspend-vnfci CLI不会在ESC中启动服务更新。 在EM中,日志(/var/log/em/vnfm-proxy/vnfm-proxy.log)显示一条错误消息,指示EM具有待处理的请求并且忽略新请求。要解决此问题,请检查EM zookeeper以查看任何滞留的挂起请求,然后手动清除这些请求。要执行此操作,请参阅本文档的最后一部分“清除EM Zookeeper中的待处理请求(可选)”。
在ESC上的yangesc.log中验证事务已接受,并等待其完成:
####################################################################
# ESC on vnfm2-esc-0.novalocal is in MASTER state.
####################################################################
[admin@vnfm2-esc-0 ~]$ cd /opt/cisco/esc/esc-confd/esc-cli
[admin@vnfm2-esc-0 esc-cli]$ tail -f /var/log/esc/yangesc.log
19:27:31,333 12-Jun-2018 INFO Type: SERVICE_ALIVE
19:27:31,333 12-Jun-2018 INFO Status: SUCCESS
19:27:31,333 12-Jun-2018 INFO Status Code: 200
19:27:31,333 12-Jun-2018 INFO Status Msg: Service group deployment completed successfully!
19:27:31,333 12-Jun-2018 INFO Tenant: core
19:27:31,333 12-Jun-2018 INFO Deployment ID: 9bcad337-d1f0-463c-8450-de7697b1e104
19:27:31,333 12-Jun-2018 INFO Deployment name: vnfd2-deployment-1.0.0-1
19:27:31,333 12-Jun-2018 INFO ===== SEND NOTIFICATION ENDS =====
07:29:49,510 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== GET OPERATIONAL/INFO DATA =====
07:30:32,318 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== GET OPERATIONAL/INFO DATA =====
07:36:25,083 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== GET OPERATIONAL/INFO DATA =====
07:36:25,628 21-Jun-2018 INFO
07:36:25,628 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== CONFD TRANSACTION STARTED =====
07:36:25,717 21-Jun-2018 INFO
07:36:25,717 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== UPDATE SERVICE REQUEST RECEIVED (UNDER TENANT) =====
07:36:25,717 21-Jun-2018 INFO Tenant name: core
07:36:25,717 21-Jun-2018 INFO Deployment name: vnfd2-deployment-1.0.0-1
07:36:25,843 21-Jun-2018 INFO
07:36:25,843 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== CONFD TRANSACTION ACCEPTED =====
07:37:04,535 21-Jun-2018 INFO
07:37:04,536 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== SEND NOTIFICATION STARTS =====
07:37:04,536 21-Jun-2018 INFO Type: VM_UNDEPLOYED
07:37:04,536 21-Jun-2018 INFO Status: SUCCESS
07:37:04,536 21-Jun-2018 INFO Status Code: 200
07:37:04,536 21-Jun-2018 INFO Status Msg: VM Undeployed during deployment update, VM name: [vnfd2-deployment_s6_0_6f30be77-6b9f-4da8-9577-e39c18f16dfb]
07:37:04,536 21-Jun-2018 INFO Tenant: core
07:37:04,536 21-Jun-2018 INFO Deployment ID: 9bcad337-d1f0-463c-8450-de7697b1e104
07:37:04,536 21-Jun-2018 INFO Deployment name: vnfd2-deployment-1.0.0-1
07:37:04,536 21-Jun-2018 INFO VM group name: s6
07:37:04,537 21-Jun-2018 INFO User configs: 1
07:37:04,537 21-Jun-2018 INFO VM Source:
07:37:04,537 21-Jun-2018 INFO VM ID: cf0c63df-d041-42e1-b541-6b15b0bf2f3e
07:37:04,537 21-Jun-2018 INFO Host ID: 47853854d13d80e6d0212dabb0be2e12c12e431bf23d4e0260642594
07:37:04,537 21-Jun-2018 INFO Host Name: pod1-compute-9.localdomain
07:37:04,537 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== SEND NOTIFICATION ENDS =====
07:37:04,550 21-Jun-2018 INFO
07:37:04,550 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== SEND NOTIFICATION STARTS =====
07:37:04,550 21-Jun-2018 INFO Type: SERVICE_UPDATED
07:37:04,550 21-Jun-2018 INFO Status: SUCCESS
07:37:04,550 21-Jun-2018 INFO Status Code: 200
07:37:04,550 21-Jun-2018 INFO Status Msg: Service group update completed successfully
07:37:04,550 21-Jun-2018 INFO Tenant: core
07:37:04,550 21-Jun-2018 INFO Deployment ID: 9bcad337-d1f0-463c-8450-de7697b1e104
07:37:04,550 21-Jun-2018 INFO Deployment name: vnfd2-deployment-1.0.0-1
07:37:04,550 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== SEND NOTIFICATION ENDS =====
07:41:55,912 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== GET OPERATIONAL/INFO DATA =====
取消部署VM并更新服务后,恢复已暂停的卡:
admin@scm# resume-vnfci vdu session-function vnfci BOOT_generic_di-chasis_SF3_1
success true
从yangesc.log确认VM已重新部署且处于活动状态:
####################################################################
# ESC on vnfm2-esc-0.novalocal is in MASTER state.
####################################################################
[admin@vnfm2-esc-0 ~]$ cd /opt/cisco/esc/esc-confd/esc-cli
[admin@vnfm2-esc-0 esc-cli]$ tail -f /var/log/esc/yangesc.log
07:41:55,912 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== GET OPERATIONAL/INFO DATA =====
07:41:56,412 21-Jun-2018 INFO
07:41:56,413 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== CONFD TRANSACTION STARTED =====
07:41:56,513 21-Jun-2018 INFO
07:41:56,513 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== UPDATE SERVICE REQUEST RECEIVED (UNDER TENANT) =====
07:41:56,513 21-Jun-2018 INFO Tenant name: core
07:41:56,513 21-Jun-2018 INFO Deployment name: vnfd2-deployment-1.0.0-1
07:41:56,612 21-Jun-2018 INFO
07:41:56,612 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== CONFD TRANSACTION ACCEPTED =====
07:43:53,615 21-Jun-2018 INFO
07:43:53,615 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== SEND NOTIFICATION STARTS =====
07:43:53,616 21-Jun-2018 INFO Type: VM_DEPLOYED
07:43:53,616 21-Jun-2018 INFO Status: SUCCESS
07:43:53,616 21-Jun-2018 INFO Status Code: 200
07:43:53,616 21-Jun-2018 INFO Status Msg: VM Deployed in a deployment update. VM name: [vnfd2-deployment_s6_0_23cc139b-a7ca-45fb-b005-733c98ccc299]
07:43:53,616 21-Jun-2018 INFO Tenant: core
07:43:53,616 21-Jun-2018 INFO Deployment ID: 9bcad337-d1f0-463c-8450-de7697b1e104
07:43:53,616 21-Jun-2018 INFO Deployment name: vnfd2-deployment-1.0.0-1
07:43:53,616 21-Jun-2018 INFO VM group name: s6
07:43:53,616 21-Jun-2018 INFO User configs: 1
07:43:53,616 21-Jun-2018 INFO VM Source:
07:43:53,616 21-Jun-2018 INFO VM ID: 637547ad-094e-4132-8613-b4d8502ec385
07:43:53,616 21-Jun-2018 INFO Host ID: 47853854d13d80e6d0212dabb0be2e12c12e431bf23d4e0260642594
07:43:53,616 21-Jun-2018 INFO Host Name: pod1-compute-9.localdomain
07:43:53,616 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== SEND NOTIFICATION ENDS =====
07:44:20,170 21-Jun-2018 INFO
07:44:20,170 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== SEND NOTIFICATION STARTS =====
07:44:20,170 21-Jun-2018 INFO Type: VM_ALIVE
07:44:20,170 21-Jun-2018 INFO Status: SUCCESS
07:44:20,170 21-Jun-2018 INFO Status Code: 200
07:44:20,170 21-Jun-2018 INFO Status Msg: VM_Alive event received during deployment update, VM ID: [vnfd2-deployment_s6_0_23cc139b-a7ca-45fb-b005-733c98ccc299]
07:44:20,170 21-Jun-2018 INFO Tenant: core
07:44:20,170 21-Jun-2018 INFO Deployment ID: 9bcad337-d1f0-463c-8450-de7697b1e104
07:44:20,170 21-Jun-2018 INFO Deployment name: vnfd2-deployment-1.0.0-1
07:44:20,170 21-Jun-2018 INFO VM group name: s6
07:44:20,170 21-Jun-2018 INFO User configs: 1
07:44:20,170 21-Jun-2018 INFO VM Source:
07:44:20,170 21-Jun-2018 INFO VM ID: 637547ad-094e-4132-8613-b4d8502ec385
07:44:20,170 21-Jun-2018 INFO Host ID: 47853854d13d80e6d0212dabb0be2e12c12e431bf23d4e0260642594
07:44:20,170 21-Jun-2018 INFO Host Name: pod1-compute-9.localdomain
07:44:20,170 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== SEND NOTIFICATION ENDS =====
07:44:20,194 21-Jun-2018 INFO
07:44:20,194 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== SEND NOTIFICATION STARTS =====
07:44:20,194 21-Jun-2018 INFO Type: SERVICE_UPDATED
07:44:20,194 21-Jun-2018 INFO Status: SUCCESS
07:44:20,194 21-Jun-2018 INFO Status Code: 200
07:44:20,194 21-Jun-2018 INFO Status Msg: Service group update completed successfully
07:44:20,194 21-Jun-2018 INFO Tenant: core
07:44:20,194 21-Jun-2018 INFO Deployment ID: 9bcad337-d1f0-463c-8450-de7697b1e104
07:44:20,194 21-Jun-2018 INFO Deployment name: vnfd2-deployment-1.0.0-1
07:44:20,194 21-Jun-2018 INFO ===== SEND NOTIFICATION ENDS =====
再次比较StarOS和EM中的UUID,确认已修复不匹配问题:
admin@scm# show vdus vdu | select vnfci
CONSTITUENT MEMORY STORAGE
DEVICE DEVICE ELEMENT IS CPU UTILS USAGE
ID ID NAME GROUP GROUP INFRA INITIALIZED VIM ID UTILS BYTES BYTES
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
control-function BOOT_generic_di-chasis_CF1_1 scm-cf-nc scm-cf-nc di-chasis true true 33c779d2-e271-47af-8ad5-6a982c79ba62 - - -
BOOT_generic_di-chasis_CF2_1 scm-cf-nc scm-cf-nc di-chasis true true e75ae5ee-2236-4ffd-a0d4-054ec246d506 - - -
session-function BOOT_generic_di-chasis_SF1_1 - - di-chasis true false e1a6762d-4e84-4a86-a1b1-84772b3368dc - - -
BOOT_generic_di-chasis_SF2_1 - - di-chasis true false b283d43c-6e0c-42e8-87d4-a3af15a61a83 - - -
BOOT_generic_di-chasis_SF3_1 - - di-chasis true false 637547ad-094e-4132-8613-b4d8502ec385 - - -
BOOT_generic_di-chasis_SF4_1 - - di-chasis true false 65344d53-de09-4b0b-89a6-85d5cfdb3a55 - - -
[local]POD1-VNF2-PGW# show emctrl vdu list
Thursday June 21 09:09:02 UTC 2018
Showing emctrl vdu
card[01]: name[CFC_01 ] uuid[33C779D2-E271-47AF-8AD5-6A982C79BA62]
card[02]: name[CFC_02 ] uuid[E75AE5EE-2236-4FFD-A0D4-054EC246D506]
card[03]: name[SFC_03 ] uuid[E1A6762D-4E84-4A86-A1B1-84772B3368DC]
card[04]: name[SFC_04 ] uuid[B283D43C-6E0C-42E8-87D4-A3AF15A61A83]
card[05]: name[session-function/BOOT_generic_di-chasis_SF3_1 ] uuid[637547AD-094E-4132-8613-B4D8502EC385]
card[06]: name[SFC_06 ] uuid[65344D53-DE09-4B0B-89A6-85D5CFDB3A55]
Incomplete command
[local]POD1-VNF2-PGW#
[local]POD1-VNF2-PGW#
[local]POD1-VNF2-PGW#
[local]POD1-VNF2-PGW# show card hardware | grep -i uuid
Thursday June 21 09:09:11 UTC 2018
UUID/Serial Number : 33C779D2-E271-47AF-8AD5-6A982C79BA62
UUID/Serial Number : E75AE5EE-2236-4FFD-A0D4-054EC246D506
UUID/Serial Number : E1A6762D-4E84-4A86-A1B1-84772B3368DC
UUID/Serial Number : B283D43C-6E0C-42E8-87D4-A3AF15A61A83
UUID/Serial Number : 637547AD-094E-4132-8613-B4D8502EC385
UUID/Serial Number : 65344D53-DE09-4B0B-89A6-85D5CFDB3A55
注意:此操作为可选操作。
访问zookeeper:
ubuntu@ultramvnfm1em-0:~$ /opt/cisco/usp/packages/zookeeper/current/bin/zkCli.sh
<snip>
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0]
列出待处理请求:
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /request
删除所有列出的请求:
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] rmr /request/request00000000xx
清除所有挂起请求后,再次重新启动挂起请求。