本產品的文件集力求使用無偏見用語。針對本文件集的目的,無偏見係定義為未根據年齡、身心障礙、性別、種族身分、民族身分、性別傾向、社會經濟地位及交織性表示歧視的用語。由於本產品軟體使用者介面中硬式編碼的語言、根據 RFP 文件使用的語言,或引用第三方產品的語言,因此本文件中可能會出現例外狀況。深入瞭解思科如何使用包容性用語。
思科已使用電腦和人工技術翻譯本文件,讓全世界的使用者能夠以自己的語言理解支援內容。請注意,即使是最佳機器翻譯,也不如專業譯者翻譯的內容準確。Cisco Systems, Inc. 對這些翻譯的準確度概不負責,並建議一律查看原始英文文件(提供連結)。
本文檔介紹如何在思科會議伺服器(CMS)或Acano伺服器部署中配置H.323網關。H.323網關是在R1.7版中增加的,允許接收/傳送H.323呼叫。
本文件沒有特定需求。
本文件所述內容不限於特定軟體和硬體版本。
本文中的資訊是根據特定實驗室環境內的裝置所建立。文中使用到的所有裝置皆從已清除(預設)的組態來啟動。如果您的網路正在作用,請確保您已瞭解任何指令可能造成的影響。
Acano解決方案非常模組化,下面我們來討論兩種常見部署:
步驟1.在Acano伺服器命令列介面(CLI)上
1.使用管理員憑據將Secure Shell(SSH)連線到MMP。
2.配置H.323網關應偵聽H.323呼叫的介面:
例如,如果選擇介面a作為偵聽介面,則使用以下命令:
h323_gateway h323_interfaces a
3.配置網關偵聽來自呼叫網橋的傳入SIP呼叫的介面:
附註:網關可以在同一介面上偵聽來自呼叫網橋的SIP和H.323呼叫。
h323_gateway sip_interfaces a
4.為SIP介面配置埠,以偵聽來自呼叫網橋的SIP連線,預設情況下,網關偵聽埠6061:
h323_gateway sip_port 6061
附註:如果呼叫網橋和H.323網關位於同一伺服器上,您可以將網關的SIP埠從6061更改為除5061之外的其他值。
建議使用網守部署H.323網關。這是因為網守負責進一步的呼叫路由,因為網關在此功能中受到限制。
如果您的部署不包括網守,請忽略此步驟。
5.配置H.323網關的下一跳。下一跳應該是網守的(例如,VCS-C)IP地址:
h323_gateway h323_nexthop <IP_address>
6.配置SIP代理。SIP代理是處理H.323-SIP呼叫中的SIP呼叫段的部署的一部分。
如果網關和SIP代理位於同一伺服器上,則使用的IP地址必須為127.0.0.1,例如:
h323_gateway sip_proxy 127.0.0.1
如果不是,則此地址應為用作SIP代理的呼叫網橋的IP地址。
h323_gateway sip_proxy <IP_address>
7.分配要由H.323網關使用的證書。這是必需的,因為網關始終安全地連線到呼叫網橋並接受來自呼叫網橋的連線。因此,網關需要驗證呼叫網橋證書,所以需要在H.323網關的信任儲存中。
命令中的「[<cert-bundle>]」允許將CB證書新增到網關的信任儲存中。如果您有多個呼叫網橋,則此證書捆綁包需要包含部署中所有呼叫網橋的證書。
使用以下命令配置要使用的證書:
h323_gateway certs <key-file> <crt-file> [<cert-bundle>]
8. H.323 SIP域附加在來自H.323網關的出站互通呼叫上。如果沒有設定,則遠端會將通話SIP URL視為H.323閘道的使用者名稱/DN@IP-address。
使用以下命令設定H.323 SIP域:
h323_gateway sip_domain <domain>
9.使用以下命令啟用H.323網關元件:
h323_gateway enable
步驟2.在Call Bridge WebUI上:
1.使用管理員憑據連線到Call Bridge的WebUI。
2.單個組合伺服器部署:
轉至Configuration > Outbound calls
b.配置目標域,例如h323.vc.alero.local
c.在要使用的SIP代理下,設定環回IP和SIP埠已確認,例如127.0.0.1:6061
d.在Local from domain下,使用呼叫網橋的域。
3.可擴展、可復原的部署:
轉至Configuration > Outbound calls
b.配置目標域,例如h323.example.com
c.在SIP Proxy to use下,設定IP和SIP Port confirmed,例如10.48.36.76:6061
d.在本地源域下,使用呼叫網橋域
此示例詳細說明了可伸縮和彈性部署中的典型呼叫流程。單一組合伺服器部署也是如此,但SIP代理地址為127.0.0.1除外。
呼叫流詳細資訊:
h323_gateway: : rx H225 setup 10.48.36.247:15121->10.48.54.75:1720
h323_gateway: : tx H225 callProceeding 10.48.54.75:1720->10.48.36.247:15121
acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: connection 98: is incoming secure connection from 10.48.54.75:45169 to 10.48.54.76:5061
acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: connection 98: incoming SIP TLS data from 10.48.54.75:45169, size 547:
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: INVITE sip:joshua@cluster.alero.aca SIP/2.0
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Via: SIP/2.0/TLS 10.48.54.75:45169;branch=z9hG4bK1f974d0a0fe300a22eb9e8488702690b
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Call-ID: 364ac547-7bb3-4073-bb41-00f4bcd018d6
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: CSeq: 1711591119 INVITE
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Max-Forwards: 70
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Contact: <sip:10.48.54.75:6061;transport=tls>
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: To: <sip:joshua@cluster.alero.aca>
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: From: "Chambre 1" <sip:joshua.ex90@10.48.54.75>;tag=7a70e72401001572
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Allow: INVITE,ACK,CANCEL,OPTIONS,INFO,BYE,UPDATE,REFER,SUBSCRIBE,NOTIFY,MESSAGE
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Supported: timer
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Session-Expires: 1800
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: User-Agent: Acano H.323 Gateway
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Content-Length: 0
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: SIP/2.0 100 Trying
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Via: SIP/2.0/TLS 10.48.54.75:45169;branch=z9hG4bK1f974d0a0fe300a22eb9e8488702690b
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Call-ID: 364ac547-7bb3-4073-bb41-00f4bcd018d6
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: CSeq: 1711591119 INVITE
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Max-Forwards: 70
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: To: <sip:joshua@cluster.alero.aca>;tag=dc34d0c04f392db6
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: From: <sip:joshua.ex90@10.48.54.75>;tag=7a70e72401001572
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Allow: INVITE,ACK,CANCEL,OPTIONS,INFO,BYE,UPDATE,REFER,SUBSCRIBE,NOTIFY,MESSAGE
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Server: Acano CallBridge
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Content-Length: 0
acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: connection 98: outgoing SIP TLS data to 10.48.54.75:45169, size 437:
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Via: SIP/2.0/TLS 10.48.54.75:45169;branch=z9hG4bK1f974d0a0fe300a22eb9e8488702690b
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Call-ID: 364ac547-7bb3-4073-bb41-00f4bcd018d6
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: CSeq: 1711591119 INVITE
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Max-Forwards: 70
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: To: <sip:joshua@cluster.alero.aca>;tag=dc34d0c04f392db6
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: From: <sip:joshua.ex90@10.48.54.75>;tag=7a70e72401001572
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Allow: INVITE,ACK,CANCEL,OPTIONS,INFO,BYE,UPDATE,REFER,SUBSCRIBE,NOTIFY,MESSAGE
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Server: Acano CallBridge
2016-06-07 03:18:14 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:20 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Content-Length: 0
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: connection 98: outgoing SIP TLS data to 10.48.54.75:45169, size 3235:
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: SIP/2.0 200 OK
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Via: SIP/2.0/TLS 10.48.54.75:45169;branch=z9hG4bK1f974d0a0fe300a22eb9e8488702690b
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Call-ID: 364ac547-7bb3-4073-bb41-00f4bcd018d6
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: CSeq: 1711591119 INVITE
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Max-Forwards: 70
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Server: Acano CallBridge
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Contact: <sip:10.48.54.76;transport=tls>
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: To: "Joshua Alero" <sip:joshua@cluster.alero.aca>;tag=dc34d0c04f392db6
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: From: <sip:joshua.ex90@10.48.54.75>;tag=7a70e72401001572
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Allow: INVITE,ACK,CANCEL,OPTIONS,INFO,BYE,UPDATE,REFER,SUBSCRIBE,NOTIFY,MESSAGE
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Supported: timer
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Require: timer
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Session-Expires: 1800;refresher=uas
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Min-SE: 90
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Content-Type: application/sdp
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Content-Length: 2629
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : tx H225 connect 10.48.54.75:1720->10.48.36.247:15121
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : tx H245 terminalCapabilitySet 10.48.54.75:44466->10.48.36.247:15123 AnABBgAIgXUAD4AwgAD6AAEAAAEAAAEABAIbAlAIAAiBcQAAAAD+oAgACIFxAAAAAf6QCXz+BmABAAGAEYAAACQwIXAABwAIgXUBAQBAAoACACIAAgBSAAEDAAMAGAAQADMAF4AAASFAJ4AAAiQwEWAABgAHuDUBAEB9AAEAEgACgAADJDARYAAGAAe4NQEAQF3AAQASAAKAAAQgwCeAAAUgQCeAAAYiQCeAAAcMACFgAAcACIFxAAABQE4eBQKR +
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : tx H245 terminalCapabilitySet 10.48.54.75:44466->10.48.36.247:15123 QAKiACsAMgPTAEIAHwDSF3CAAAgMACFgAAcACIFxAAABQE4eBQKRQAKiACsAMgPTAEIAHwDSF3CAAAkJ3AAAQE4dAHBQAQAfiAAAAEAA/wC/AP8Av0AAAT8AswE/ALNAADgBAAIAAIAACgncAABATh0AUEABAIAACwjwAEr/AIABAIAADAwIM0ABgCFgAAcACIFxAAABQE4eBQKRQAKiACsAMgIcAEIAIwDSC7gBIAAGAAiBbwECAQARAYAADQwI +
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : tx H245 terminalCapabilitySet 10.48.54.75:44466->10.48.36.247:15123 M0ABgCFgAAcACIFxAAABQE4eBQKRQAKiACsAMgIcAEIAIwDSC7gBIAAGAAiBbwECAQARAYAADgwIO0ABO4AACE4dAHBQAQAfiAAAAEAA/wC/AP8Av0AAAT8AswE/ALNAADgBAAIAAAEgAAYACIFvAQIBABEBgAAPDAgbQAE7gAAITh0AUEABAAEgAAYACIFvAQIBABEBgAAQgwFAgAARhgkAAAYACIFvAQEAgAEEBgAAAAEAAgADAAQABQAGBAAH +
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : tx H245 terminalCapabilitySet 10.48.54.75:44466->10.48.36.247:15123 AAgACQAKAAsDAAwADQAOAA8AABAAABE=
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : tx H245 masterSlaveDetermination 10.48.54.75:44466->10.48.36.247:15123 AQAygGbMEA==
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : rx H245 terminalCapabilitySet 10.48.36.247:15123->10.48.54.75:44466 AnABBgAIgXUADYA0gAA8AAEAAAEfgAEfhAIbAwgJfAgSFBAIAAiBcQAAAAAQCAAIgXEAAAABB2ADEABAAQABABiAAAAkMCFwAAcACIF1AQEAQAKAAgAiAAIAUgABAwADABgAEAAzABeAAAEkMCFwAAcACIF1AQEAQAIwAgAiAAIAUgABAwADABgAEAAzABeAAAIkMCFwAAcACIF1AQEAQAHgAgAiAAIAUgABAwADABgAEAAzABeAAAMkMCFwAAcA +
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : rx H245 terminalCapabilitySet 10.48.36.247:15123->10.48.54.75:44466 CIF1AQEAQAUAAgAiAAIAUgABAwADABkAEAAzABeAAAQiQBOAAAUhQCeAAAYkMBFgAAYAB7g1AQBAfQABABIAAoAAByQwEWAABgAHuDUBAEBdwAEAEgACgAAIIoATgAAJIsATgAAKJAgBE4AACyBAJ4AADCDAJ4AADwwALWAABwAIgXEAAAFA6IAIApFAAqIAOQAyANgAQgAPAGIAyAByANgA0hdwAKIAEIAAEAncAABATh8AcFABAGOIAAABwABX +
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : rx H245 terminalCapabilitySet 10.48.36.247:15123->10.48.54.75:44466 ADsAVwA7QCBAAK8AdwCvAHdAIEAAnwB3AJ8Ad0AgAADHAJUAxwCVQCAAAP8AvwD/AL9AIAABPwCzAT8As0IgAAB/AEcAfwBHQCAAAP8AjwD/AI9BIABwAQACAACAABEJ3AAAQE4fAHBAAQCAABIIsABK/8AAFAwIP0ABgC1gAAcACIFxAAABQOiACAKRQAKiADkAMgDYAEIADwBiAMgAcgDYANIXcACiABABIAAGAAiBbwECAQARAYAAFQwIf0AB +
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : rx H245 terminalCapabilitySet 10.48.36.247:15123->10.48.54.75:44466 O4AACE4fAHBQAQBjiAAAAcAAVwA7AFcAO0AgQACvAHcArwB3QCBAAJ8AdwCfAHdAIAAAxwCVAMcAlUAgAAD/AL8A/wC/QCAAAT8AswE/ALNCIAAAfwBHAH8AR0AgAAD/AI8A/wCPQSAAcAEAAgAAASAABgAIgW8BAgEAEQGAABYMCBtAATuAAAhOHwBwQAEAASAABgAIgW8BAgEAEQGAABcMCBVAARYASv+AASAABgAIgW8BAgEAEQGAABhIxoAC +
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : rx H245 terminalCapabilitySet 10.48.36.247:15123->10.48.54.75:44466 gIAAGoUBQIAAG4AEgGABAIAAHYYJAAAGAAiBbwEBAIABAwwAAAABAAIAAwAEAAUABgAHAAgACQAKAAsADAMADwAQABEAEgMAFgAXABQAFQAAGA==
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : h323OnReceivedCapabilitySet bw 1999872 enc 0 (3)
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : h323OnReceivedCapabilitySet not ready for olc (3)
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : tx H245 terminalCapabilitySetAck 10.48.54.75:44466->10.48.36.247:15123 IYAB
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : rx H245 terminalCapabilitySetAck 10.48.36.247:15123->10.48.54.75:44466 IYAB
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : rx H245 masterSlaveDetermination 10.48.36.247:15123->10.48.54.75:44466 AQC+gAnFXQ==
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : tx H245 masterSlaveDeterminationAck 10.48.54.75:44466->10.48.36.247:15123 IIA=
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : rx H245 masterSlaveDeterminationAck 10.48.36.247:15123->10.48.54.75:44466 IKA=
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: connection 98: incoming SIP TLS data from 10.48.54.75:45169, size 1000:
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: ACK sip:10.48.54.76;transport=tls SIP/2.0
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Via: SIP/2.0/TLS 10.48.54.75:45169;branch=z9hG4bKc85679d1b5d9c93d2c36d94209417163
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Call-ID: 364ac547-7bb3-4073-bb41-00f4bcd018d6
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: CSeq: 1711591119 ACK
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: To: <sip:joshua@cluster.alero.aca>;tag=dc34d0c04f392db6
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: From: "Chambre 1" <sip:joshua.ex90@10.48.54.75>;tag=7a70e72401001572
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Max-Forwards: 70
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: User-Agent: Acano H.323 Gateway
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Content-Type: application/sdp
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv03 Jun 7 10:18:22 acanosrv03 host:server: INFO : SIP trace: Content-Length: 1388
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : tx H245 OLC-101 10.48.54.75:44466->10.48.36.247:15123 AwAAZAygJ4ALDQABAAowNkvs3QA=
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : rx H245 OLC-1 10.48.36.247:15123->10.48.54.75:44466 AwAAAA4YM3AABwAIgXUBAQBAAoACACIAAgBSAAEGAAMAGAAQADMAFwBgAIYHQQFzGgARAACWAwAAAIAQhEABAAoK9YNC+WAoAxAAQA==
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : tx H245 OLCack-1 10.48.54.75:44466->10.48.36.247:15123 IsAAAAKAE1wAAAowNkvs3AAKMDZL7N0BAQA=
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : rx H245 OLCack-101 10.48.36.247:15123->10.48.54.75:44466 IsAAZAaAFFwAAAoK9YNC+AAKCvWDQvkDAAEA
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : tx H245 OLC-102 10.48.54.75:44466->10.48.36.247:15123 AwAAZQoAKWAABwAIgXEAAAFAw1AHApFAAqIAOQAyANgAQgAPAGIAyAByANgA0hdwgBgNYAIACjA2S+zfAgALUAgACIFxAAAAAMA=
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : tx H245 OLC-103 10.48.54.75:44466->10.48.36.247:15123 AwAAZgoEO0ABgClgAAcACIFxAAABQMNQBwKRQAKiADkAMgDYAEIADwBiAMgAcgDYANIXcAEgAAYACIFvAQIBABEBgBgNYAAACjA2S+zhCgALUAgACIFxAAAAAMQ=
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : media stream 7F50040213F0 party 0 stream 0 local udp 10.48.54.75 60642
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : media stream 7F50040213F0 party 0 stream 1 local udp 10.48.54.75 60643
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : media stream 7F5004021740 party 0 stream 0 local udp 10.48.54.75 60644
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : media stream 7F5004021740 party 0 stream 1 local udp 10.48.54.75 60645
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : media stream 7F5004021A90 party 0 stream 0 local udp 10.48.54.75 60646
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : media stream 7F5004021A90 party 0 stream 1 local udp 10.48.54.75 60647
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : media stream 7F5004021A90 party 1 stream 0 local udp 10.48.54.75 60640
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : media stream 7F50040213F0 party 1 stream 0 local udp 10.48.54.75 60636
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : media stream 7F5004021740 party 1 stream 0 local udp 10.48.54.75 60638
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : h323OpenChannel mt 1 (3)
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : h323OpenChannel mt 0 (3)
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : sipOpenChannelAck mt 1 10.48.54.76 34936 (3)
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : sipOpenChannelAck mt 0 10.48.54.76 34934 (3)
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : media stream 7F50040213F0 party 1 dest 10.10.245.131 17144 pt 9 ept 9
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : media stream 7F5004021740 party 1 dest 10.10.245.131 17146 pt 96 ept 97
負載型別(PT)。
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : media stream 7F5004021740 party 0 dest 10.48.54.76 34936 pt 97 ept 255
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : media stream 7F50040213F0 party 0 dest 10.48.54.76 34934 pt 107 ept 255
2016-06-07 03:18:17 User.Info acanosrv02 Jun 7 10:18:24 acanosrv02 h323_gateway: : media stream 7F50040213F0 party 0 dest 10.48.54.76 34934 pt 107 ept 255
使用本節內容,確認您的組態是否正常運作。
使用以下命令驗證CLI上的組態:
h323_gateway
此命令的示例輸出為:
a.單個組合伺服器部署:
b.可擴展且可復原的部署:
本節提供的資訊可用於排除配置和可能的呼叫故障。
1.可以在用於SIP代理的CB上收集SIP呼叫段的日誌:
a.連線到WebAdmin(Web介面)
b.轉至日誌>詳細跟蹤
c.啟用所需持續時間的SIP流量跟蹤:
d.當呼叫被再現時,通過轉至日誌>事件日誌收集日誌並以文本形式下載
2.由於當前無法像使用SIP那樣在Web介面上更改H.323相關的日誌級別和日誌收集,因此只能通過CLI進行此日誌和日誌收集。
要獲取H.323相關日誌以對失敗的呼叫進行故障排除,請執行以下步驟:
a.通過SSH連線到用作H.323網關伺服器的CB
b.使用命令h323_ gateway trace_ level <level>
0 — 跟蹤關閉
1 — 跟蹤開啟
2 — 每兩分鐘新增一次記憶體調試
3 — 新增H.225/H.245資料包的轉儲
附註:H.323跟蹤不會像SIP那樣自動禁用,因為此協定沒有計時器,所以您需要將此設定回設為0,以便在日誌收集後關閉這些跟蹤。
c.運行syslog follow以顯示當前日誌
d.要停止日誌記錄,請點選ctrl+C
e.將輸出複製到記事本++進行分析