ISDN重疊接收未分配/未分配號碼的問題

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已更新: 2006 年 2 月 2 日

文件 ID:23382

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簡介

Cisco路由器可以在整塊或重疊模式下接收ISDN呼叫。當配置為整塊時，設定消息應包含路由呼叫所需的所有必要編址資訊。在重疊中，設定消息不包含完整的地址。需要主叫方發出其他資訊消息才能完成被叫地址。

在重疊模式下配置Cisco路由器接收ISDN呼叫時，撥號對等體的配置不正確是一個常見缺陷。這可能會導致錯誤接收被叫號碼，從而導致呼叫失敗。

開始之前

慣例

如需文件慣例的詳細資訊，請參閱思科技術提示慣例。

必要條件

本文檔的讀者應瞭解：

在思科路由器上配置ISDN
撥號對等體和IP語音(VoIP)基礎知識

採用元件

本文中的資訊係根據以下軟體和硬體版本：

Cisco IOS®軟體版本12.2.(7)a
C3640路由器

本文中的資訊是根據特定實驗室環境內的裝置所建立。文中使用到的所有裝置皆從已清除（預設）的組態來啟動。如果您在即時網路中工作，請確保在使用任何命令之前瞭解其潛在影響。

解決未分配/未分配號碼錯誤

在D通道上配置重疊接收改變了路由器接收ISDN呼叫時的行為。路由器使用SETUP ACK響應設定消息。這通知網路它準備接收包含附加呼叫路由元素的進一步資訊消息。

當撥號對等體中使用的目標號碼與接收的被叫號碼的長度不同時，會發生此問題。如下圖所示，目標號碼彙總以反映可能以相同數字開頭的一系列號碼：

目的地號碼範圍為5000到5600。
撥號對等體可配置為目標模式5。

這種撥號方案在En bloc模式下工作正常，但在Overlap接收路由器時，它會嘗試在收到與目標號碼匹配的足夠數字後發出呼叫。在本例中，在收到5之後。為防止出現這種情況，應將終止符「T」置於目標模式中的數字之後。這會導致路由器等待T302計時器在接收每個數字後過期，從而允許在進行呼叫之前收集全號碼。

不正確的配置和關聯的調試

以下是導致呼叫失敗的組態範例：

! 
interface Serial3/0:15 
 no ip address 
 no logging event link-status 
 isdn switch-type primary-qsig 
 isdn overlap-receiving 
 isdn incoming-voice voice 
 isdn send-alerting 
 no cdp enable 
! 
! 
voice-port 3/0:15 
! 
dial-peer cor custom 
! 
! 
dial-peer voice 1 voip 
 destination-pattern 5 
 session target ipv4:10.0.0.1 
! 
!

debug ISDN Q931和debug voip ccapi inout命令已啟用。為清楚起見，部分調試被省略。

ECV-3640-2# 
*Mar  2 01:47:05.705: ISDN Se3/0:15: RX <- SETUP pd = 8  callref = 0x001A 
*Mar  2 01:47:05.705:         Bearer Capability i = 0x8090A3 
*Mar  2 01:47:05.709:         Channel ID i = 0xA9839B 
*Mar  2 01:47:05.709:         Facility i = 0x91AA068001008201008B0102A11
           402025CA002013B300B30090A01050A01030A0104 
*Mar  2 01:47:05.713:         Facility i = 0x91AA068001008201008B0100A10
           C02025CB006042B0C09008400 
*Mar  2 01:47:05.713:         Calling Party Number i = 0x00, 0x83, '5000', 
           Plan:Unknown, Type:Unknown 
*Mar  2 01:47:05.717:         Called Party Number i = 0x80, '5', Plan:Unknown, 
           Type:Unknown 
*Mar  2 01:47:05.717:         High Layer Compat i = 0x9181

!--- An incoming call with the first digit of called number 5.

*Mar  2 01:47:05.729: ISDN Se3/0:15: TX -> SETUP_ACK pd = 8  callref = 0x801A 
*Mar  2 01:47:05.729:         Channel ID i = 0xA9839B 
  

*Mar  2 01:47:06.385: ISDN Se3/0:15: RX <- INFORMATION pd = 8  callref = 0x001A 
*Mar  2 01:47:06.385:         Called Party Number i = 0x80, '5', Plan:Unknown, 
           Type:Unknown 

!--- An information message with the next digit 5.
 
*Mar  2 01:47:06.393: ccCallSetupRequest numbering_type 0x80 
*Mar  2 01:47:06.393: ccCallSetupRequest encapType 2 clid_restrict_disable 1 
			null_orig_clg 0 clid_transparent 0 callingNumber 5000 
*Mar  2 01:47:06.393: dest pattern 5, called 55, digit_strip 0 
*Mar  2 01:47:06.393: callingNumber=5000, calledNumber=55, redirectNumber= 
            display_info= calling_oct3a=83 

!--- The router matches received digits 55 with dial peer 1.
 
*Mar  2 01:47:06.421: ccCallDisconnect (callID=0x25, cause=0x1 tag=0x0) 
*Mar  2 01:47:06.421: ccCallDisconnect (callID=0x24, cause=0x1 tag=0x0) 
*Mar  2 01:47:06.425: cc_api_call_disconnect_done(vdbPtr=0x62679168, 
            callID=0x24, disp=0, tag=0x0) 

!--- The call was disconnected from the remote router, because !--- the number is incomplete as only 55 is sent, this fails to match any dial !--- peers (dial peers at remote router were four digits in length).
 
*Mar  2 01:47:06.433: ISDN Se3/0:15: TX -> DISCONNECT pd = 8  callref = 0x801A 
*Mar  2 01:47:06.433:         Cause i = 0x8081 - Unallocated/unassigned number 

!--- The call was disconnected because of an unallocated/unassigned number.
 
ECV-3640-2# 
ECV-3640-2# 
ECV-3640-2# 
ECV-3640-2#

已更正的配置和調試

在本例中，撥出的號碼是5678。現在通過新增「T」終結器糾正了撥號對等體。重疊配置還包括調整T302計時器以反映更真實的配置。預設計時器為10秒，在某些情況下可能太長。

interface Serial3/0:15 
 no ip address 
 no logging event link-status 
 isdn switch-type primary-qsig 
 isdn overlap-receiving T302 2000
 
!--- The T302 timer is configured to wait for two seconds.

 isdn incoming-voice voice 
 isdn send-alerting 
 no cdp enable 
! 
! 
voice-port 3/0:15 
! 
dial-peer cor custom 
! 
! 
! 
dial-peer voice 1 voip 
 destination-pattern 5T     

!--- The "T" is added to the dial peer.
 
 session target ipv4:10.0.0.1 
! 
end 

ECV-3640-2# 
*Mar  2 21:36:10.132: ISDN Se3/0:15: RX <- SETUP pd = 8  callref = 0x0024 
*Mar  2 21:36:10.136:         Bearer Capability i = 0x8090A3 
*Mar  2 21:36:10.136:         Channel ID i = 0xA98386 
*Mar  2 21:36:10.136:         Facility i = 0x91AA068001008201008B0102A114020262A
            002013B300B30090A01050A01030A0104 
*Mar  2 21:36:10.140:         Facility i = 0x91AA068001008201008B0100A10C020262B
            006042B0C09008400 
*Mar  2 21:36:10.140:         Calling Party Number i = 0x00, 0x83, '5000', 
            Plan:Unknown, Type:Unknown 
*Mar  2 21:36:10.144:         Called Party Number i = 0x80, '5', Plan:Unknown, 
            Type:Unknown 
*Mar  2 21:36:10.144:         High Layer Compat i = 0x9181 

!--- An incoming call with the first digit of called number 5.
 
*Mar  2 21:36:10.164: ISDN Se3/0:15: TX -> SETUP_ACK pd = 8  callref = 0x8024 
*Mar  2 21:36:10.164:         Channel ID i = 0xA98386 
  

*Mar  2 21:36:10.360: ISDN Se3/0:15: RX <- INFORMATION pd = 8  callref = 0x0024 
*Mar  2 21:36:10.364:         Called Party Number i = 0x80, '6', Plan:Unknown, 
            Type:Unknown 

!--- An information message with the next digit 6.
 
*Mar  2 21:36:10.660: ISDN Se3/0:15: RX <- INFORMATION pd = 8  callref = 0x0024 
*Mar  2 21:36:10.664:         Called Party Number i = 0x80, '7', Plan:Unknown, 
            Type:Unknown 

!--- An information message with the next digit 7.
 
*Mar  2 21:36:10.924: ISDN Se3/0:15: RX <- INFORMATION pd = 8  callref = 0x0024 
*Mar  2 21:36:10.924:         Called Party Number i = 0x80, '8', Plan:Unknown, 
            Type:Unknown 

!--- An information message with the next digit 8.
 
*Mar  2 21:36:20.168: ccCallSetupRequest encapType 2 clid_restrict_disable 1 
            null_orig_clg 0 clid_transparent 0 callingNumber 5000 
*Mar  2 21:36:20.172: dest pattern 5T, called 5678, digit_strip 0 
*Mar  2 21:36:20.172: callingNumber=5000, calledNumber=5678, redirectNumber= 
            display_info= calling_oct3a=83 

!--- The router matches received digits 5678 with dial peer 1.
 
*Mar  2 21:36:20.228: ISDN Se3/0:15: TX -> CALL_PROC pd = 8  callref = 0x8024 
*Mar  2 21:36:20.420: cc_api_call_cut_progress(vdbPtr=0x6221F1E8, callID=0x38, 
            prog_ind=0x8, sig_ind=0x1) 
  

*Mar  2 21:36:20.440: ISDN Se3/0:15: TX -> ALERTING pd = 8  callref = 0x8024 
*Mar  2 21:36:20.440:         Progress Ind i = 0x8188 - In-band info or appropriate 
            now available 

!--- The call is successfully routed and the remote phone is ringing.
 
ECV-3640-2#