本檔案提供ISDN基本速率介面(BRI)的範例組態,並說明思科路由器在終端端點識別碼(TEI)交涉流程方面的行為。
本文件沒有特定需求。
本文中的資訊係根據以下軟體和硬體版本:
Cisco IOS??軟體版本12.2(6)。
所有硬體平台。
注意:isdn tei-negotiation preserve命令是在Cisco IOS軟體版本12.2(6)和12.2(6)T中匯入。
本文中的資訊是根據特定實驗室環境內的裝置所建立。文中使用到的所有裝置皆從已清除(預設)的組態來啟動。如果您的網路正在作用,請確保您已瞭解任何指令可能造成的影響。
如需文件慣例的詳細資訊,請參閱思科技術提示慣例。
在一些歐洲國家/地區(例如比利時和荷蘭),通常的做法是,由於BRI線路在某一時間段內不活動,電話公司(Telco)會斷開ISDN第1層,這是出於節能原因。這些替代方案是可能的:
在第1層停止抖動後,可以保留已分配的TEI。
可以將Cisco IOS軟體配置為在每次第1層翻動時重新協商TEI。
本節提供用於設定本文件中所述功能的資訊。
注意:要查詢有關本文檔中使用的命令的其他資訊,請使用命令查詢工具(僅限註冊客戶)。
本檔案會使用以下網路設定:
在本示例中,我們使用兩台具有BRI線路的Cisco 2500路由器。
本檔案會使用以下設定:
凱文
克里姆森
凱文 |
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kevin#show running-config ! version 12.2 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec hostname kevin ! username krimson password ! isdn switch-type basic-net3 ! interface BRI0 no ip address encapsulation ppp dialer rotary-group 1 dialer-group 1 isdn switch-type basic-net3 isdn tei-negotiation preserve no cdp enable ppp authentication chap ! interface Dialer1 ip address 10.9.8.2 255.255.255.0 encapsulation ppp dialer in-band dialer map ip 10.9.8.1 name krimson 027208196 dialer-group 1 no cdp enable ppp authentication chap ! dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 exec-timeout 0 0 password login ! end |
克里姆森 |
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krimson#show running-config ! version 12.2 ! service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec ! hostname krimson ! username kevin password ! isdn switch-type basic-net3 ! interface BRI0 no ip address encapsulation ppp no ip route-cache no ip mroute-cache no keepalive dialer rotary-group 1 isdn switch-type basic-net3 no fair-queue no cdp enable ppp authentication chap ! interface Dialer1 ip address 10.9.8.1 255.255.255.0 encapsulation ppp no ip route-cache no ip mroute-cache load-interval 30 no keepalive dialer in-band dialer map ip 10.9.8.2 name kevin 027202094 dialer-group 1 no fair-queue no cdp enable ppp authentication chap ! dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 exec-timeout 0 0 password login ! end |
本節提供的資訊可用於確認您的組態是否正常運作。
輸出直譯器工具(僅供註冊客戶使用)支援某些show命令,此工具可讓您檢視show命令輸出的分析。
show isdn status???顯示所有ISDN介面的狀態。
kevin#show isdn status Global ISDN Switchtype = basic-net3 ISDN BRI0 interface dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-net3 Layer 1 Status: DEACTIVATED Layer 2 Status: Layer 2 NOT Activated !--- TEI is removed Layer 3 Status: 0 Active Layer 3 Call(s) Active dsl 0 CCBs = 0 The Free Channel Mask: 0x3 Number of L2 Discards = 0, L2 Session ID = 10 Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 0
本節提供的資訊可用於對組態進行疑難排解。
注意:發出debug命令之前,請參閱有關Debug命令的重要資訊。
debug isdn q921???顯示路由器在其ISDN介面的D通道(LAPD)上發生的資料鏈路層(第2層)訪問過程。
debug isdn q931???顯示本地路由器(使用者端)與網路之間的ISDN網路連線(第3層)的呼叫建立和拆除資訊。
debug isdn events???顯示ISDN介面使用者端(路由器上)發生的ISDN事件。
debug bri -???示ISDN BRI路由活動的調試資訊。
以下是kevin上的debug輸出:
kevin# *Mar 1 03:04:14.235: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = 92 *Mar 1 03:04:14.235: BRI: write_sid: scp = 80, wrote = 93 *Mar 1 03:04:14.239: BRI0: DEACTIVATED, state F1, event LSD *Mar 1 03:04:14.243: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = 1B *Mar 1 03:04:14.243: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = 20 *Mar 1 03:04:14.243: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = 92 *Mar 1 03:04:14.247: BRI: write_sid: scp = A0, wrote = 93 *Mar 1 03:04:14.247: BRI0: DEACTIVATED, state F3, event AP *Mar 1 03:04:14.251: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = 3 *Mar 1 03:04:14.255: ISDN BR0: Recvd MPH_IIC_IND from L1 *Mar 1 03:04:14.263: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = 92 *Mar 1 03:04:14.263: BRI: write_sid: scp = E0, wrote = 93 *Mar 1 03:04:14.267: BRI0: PENDING, state F7, event AI *Mar 1 03:04:14.267: BRI: Received activation indication. *Mar 1 03:04:14.271: Flush all frames in the queue if any *Mar 1 03:04:14.275: ISDN BR0: L1 is IF_ACTIVE *Mar 1 03:04:14.275: ISDN BR0 EVENT: isdn_sw_cstate: State = 4, Old State = 4 *Mar 1 03:04:14.279: ISDN BR0: Incoming call id = 0x0030, dsl 0 *Mar 1 03:04:14.319: ISDN BR0: TX -> IDREQ ri=65279 ai=127 *Mar 1 03:04:14.323: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:04:14.355: ISDN BR0: RX <- IDASSN ri=65279 ai=66 *Mar 1 03:04:14.375: ISDN BR0: TX -> SABMEp c/r=0 sapi=0 tei=66 *Mar 1 03:04:14.379: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:04:14.399: ISDN BR0: RX <- UI c/r=1 sapi=0 tei=127 i=0x08011C05A1040288901801896C0A218332373230383139367009A13237323032303934 *Mar 1 03:04:14.435: SETUP pd = 8 callref = 0x1C *Mar 1 03:04:14.443: Sending Complete *Mar 1 03:04:14.443: Bearer Capability i = 0x8890 *Mar 1 03:04:14.451: Channel ID i = 0x89 *Mar 1 03:04:14.455: Calling Party Number i = 0x21, 0x83, '27208196', Plan:ISDN, Type:National *Mar 1 03:04:14.475: Called Party Number i = 0xA1, '27202094', Plan:ISDN, Type:National *Mar 1 03:04:14.495: ISDN BR0: RX <- UAf c/r=0 sapi=0 tei=66 *Mar 1 03:04:14.503: %ISDN-6-LAYER2UP: Layer 2 for Interface BR0, TEI 66 changed to up *Mar 1 03:04:14.515: CCBRI_Go Fr L3 pkt (Len=35) : *Mar 1 03:04:14.515: 5 1 9C 90 A1 4 2 88 90 18 1 89 6C A 21 83 32 37 32 30 38 31 39 36 70 9 A1 32 37 32 30 32 30 39 34 *Mar 1 03:04:14.527: *Mar 1 03:04:14.531: ISDN BR0: Incoming call id = 0x0031, dsl 0 *Mar 1 03:04:14.535: ISDN BR0: LIF_EVENT: ces/callid 1/0x31 HOST_INCOMING_CALL *Mar 1 03:04:14.543: ISDN BR0: HOST_INCOMING_CALL: (non-POTS) DATA *Mar 1 03:04:14.543: ISDN BR0: HOST_INCOMING_CALL: (1) call_type = DATA *Mar 1 03:04:14.547: ISDN BR0: HOST_INCOMING_CALL: voice_answer_data = FALSE call type is DATA *Mar 1 03:04:14.551: ISDN BR0: Event: Received a DATA call from 27208196 on B1 at 64 Kb/s *Mar 1 03:04:14.551: ISDN BR0: Event: Accepting the call id 0x31 *Mar 1 03:04:14.555: ISDN BR0: RM returned call_type 0 resource type 0 response 1 *Mar 1 03:04:14.559: CCBRI_Go Fr Host InPkgInfo (Len=9) : *Mar 1 03:04:14.563: 7 0 1 0 31 3 18 1 89 *Mar 1 03:04:14.567: *Mar 1 03:04:14.575: ISDN BR0: isdn_send_connect(): msg 4, call id 0x31, ces 1 bchan 0, call type DATA *Mar 1 03:04:14.579: BRI: enable channel B1 *Mar 1 03:04:14.579: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up *Mar 1 03:04:14.591: ISDN: get_isdn_service_state(): idb 0x230B74 bchan 2 is_isdn 1 Not a Pri *Mar 1 03:04:14.595: CCBRI_Go Fr Host InPkgInfo (Len=6) : *Mar 1 03:04:14.599: 4 0 1 0 31 0 *Mar 1 03:04:14.603: *Mar 1 03:04:14.615: ISDN BR0: TX -> INFOc sapi=0 tei=66 ns=0 nr=0 i=0x08019C02180189 *Mar 1 03:04:14.627: CALL_PROC pd = 8 callref = 0x9C *Mar 1 03:04:14.631: Channel ID i = 0x89 *Mar 1 03:04:14.639: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:04:14.663: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRr sapi=0 tei=66 nr=1 *Mar 1 03:04:14.675: ISDN BR0: TX -> INFOc sapi=0 tei=66 ns=1 nr=0 i=0x08019C07 *Mar 1 03:04:14.679: CONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0x9C *Mar 1 03:04:14.687: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:04:14.711: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRr sapi=0 tei=66 nr=2 *Mar 1 03:04:15.567: ISDN BR0: RX <- INFOc sapi=0 tei=66 ns=0 nr=2 i=0x08011C0F *Mar 1 03:04:15.575: CONNECT_ACK pd = 8 callref = 0x1C *Mar 1 03:04:15.595: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRr sapi=0 tei=66 nr=1 *Mar 1 03:04:15.595: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:04:15.619: CCBRI_Go Fr L3 pkt (Len=4) : *Mar 1 03:04:15.619: F 1 9C 92 *Mar 1 03:04:15.623: *Mar 1 03:04:15.627: ISDN BR0: LIF_EVENT: ces/callid 1/0x31 HOST_CONNECT *Mar 1 03:04:15.631: BRI: enable channel B1 *Mar 1 03:04:15.631: ISDN BR0: Event: Connected to 27208196 on B1 at 64 Kb/s *Mar 1 03:04:16.223: BR0:1 DDR: dialer protocol up *Mar 1 03:04:17.187: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up *Mar 1 03:04:20.591: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 is now connected to 027208196 krimson *Mar 1 03:04:25.591: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRp sapi=0 tei=66 nr=1 *Mar 1 03:04:25.595: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:04:25.615: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRf sapi=0 tei=66 nr=2
kevin#show isdn status Global ISDN Switchtype = basic-net3 ISDN BRI0 interface dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-net3 Layer 1 Status: ACTIVE Layer 2 Status: TEI = 66, Ces = 1, SAPI = 0, State = MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHED I_Queue_Len 0, UI_Queue_Len 0 Layer 3 Status: 1 Active Layer 3 Call(s) CCB:callid=31, sapi=0, ces=1, B-chan=1, calltype=DATA Active dsl 0 CCBs = 1 The Free Channel Mask: 0x80000002 Number of L2 Discards = 0, L2 Session ID = 10 Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 1
kevin# *Mar 1 03:04:35.623: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRp sapi=0 tei=66 nr=1 *Mar 1 03:04:35.627: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:04:35.647: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRf sapi=0 tei=66 nr=2 *Mar 1 03:04:45.655: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRp sapi=0 tei=66 nr=1 *Mar 1 03:04:45.659: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:04:45.679: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRf sapi=0 tei=66 nr=2 *Mar 1 03:04:55.683: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRp sapi=0 tei=66 nr=2 *Mar 1 03:04:55.691: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRf sapi=0 tei=66 nr=1 *Mar 1 03:04:55.695: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:05:05.691: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRp sapi=0 tei=66 nr=1 *Mar 1 03:05:05.695: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:05:05.715: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRf sapi=0 tei=66 nr=2 *Mar 1 03:05:15.724: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRp sapi=0 tei=66 nr=1 *Mar 1 03:05:15.728: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:05:15.748: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRf sapi=0 tei=66 nr=2 *Mar 1 03:05:25.756: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRp sapi=0 tei=66 nr=1 *Mar 1 03:05:25.760: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:05:25.780: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRf sapi=0 tei=66 nr=2 *Mar 1 03:05:35.788: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRp sapi=0 tei=66 nr=1 *Mar 1 03:05:35.792: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:05:35.812: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRf sapi=0 tei=66 nr=2 *Mar 1 03:05:45.820: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRp sapi=0 tei=66 nr=1 *Mar 1 03:05:45.824: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:05:45.844: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRf sapi=0 tei=66 nr=2 *Mar 1 03:05:55.852: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRp sapi=0 tei=66 nr=1 *Mar 1 03:05:55.856: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:05:55.880: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRf sapi=0 tei=66 nr=2 *Mar 1 03:06:05.888: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRp sapi=0 tei=66 nr=1 *Mar 1 03:06:05.892: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:06:05.912: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRf sapi=0 tei=66 nr=2 *Mar 1 03:06:15.920: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRp sapi=0 tei=66 nr=1 *Mar 1 03:06:15.924: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:06:15.944: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRf sapi=0 tei=66 nr=2 *Mar 1 03:06:17.024: BR0:1 DDR: idle timeout *Mar 1 03:06:17.028: BR0:1 DDR: disconnecting call *Mar 1 03:06:17.028: ISDN BR0: Event: Hangup call to call id 0x31 *Mar 1 03:06:17.032: BRI: disable channel B1 *Mar 1 03:06:17.032: ISDN BR0: process_disconnect(): call id 0x31, call type is DATA, b_idb 0x230B74, ces 1, cause Normal call clearing(0x10) *Mar 1 03:06:17.040: %ISDN-6-DISCONNECT: Interface BRI0:1 disconnected from 27208196 krimson, call lasted 122 seconds *Mar 1 03:06:17.048: ISDN: get_isdn_service_state(): idb 0x230B74 bchan 2 is_isdn 1 Not a Pri *Mar 1 03:06:17.052: CCBRI_Go Fr Host InPkgInfo (Len=13) : *Mar 1 03:06:17.052: 5 0 1 0 31 3 8 1 90 8 2 80 90 *Mar 1 03:06:17.056: *Mar 1 03:06:17.072: ISDN BR0: TX -> INFOc sapi=0 tei=66 ns=2 nr=1 i=0x08019C4508028090 *Mar 1 03:06:17.084: DISCONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0x9C *Mar 1 03:06:17.088: Cause i = 0x8090 - Normal call clearing *Mar 1 03:06:17.096: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:06:17.124: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRr sapi=0 tei=66 nr=3 *Mar 1 03:06:17.556: ISDN BR0: RX <- INFOc sapi=0 tei=66 ns=1 nr=3 i=0x08011C4D *Mar 1 03:06:17.564: RELEASE pd = 8 callref = 0x1C *Mar 1 03:06:17.580: CCBRI_Go Fr L3 pkt (Len=4) : *Mar 1 03:06:17.584: 4D 1 9C 97 *Mar 1 03:06:17.584: *Mar 1 03:06:17.592: ISDN BR0: LIF_EVENT: ces/callid 1/0x31 HOST_DISCONNECT_ACK *Mar 1 03:06:17.596: ISDN: get_isdn_service_state(): idb 0x230B74 bchan 2 is_isdn 1 Not a Pri *Mar 1 03:06:17.600: ISDN BR0: HOST_DISCONNECT_ACK: call type is DATA *Mar 1 03:06:17.604: BRI: disable channel B1 *Mar 1 03:06:17.604: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to down *Mar 1 03:06:17.612: BR0:1 DDR: disconnecting call *Mar 1 03:06:17.616: ISDN BR0: LIF_EVENT: ces/callid 1/0x31 HOST_DISCONNECT_ACK *Mar 1 03:06:17.620: ISDN: get_isdn_service_state(): idb 0x230B74 bchan 2 is_isdn 1 Not a Pri *Mar 1 03:06:17.624: ISDN BR0: HOST_DISCONNECT_ACK: call type is DATA *Mar 1 03:06:17.628: BRI: disable channel B1 *Mar 1 03:06:17.636: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRr sapi=0 tei=66 nr=2 *Mar 1 03:06:17.640: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:06:17.644: ISDN BR0: TX -> INFOc sapi=0 tei=66 ns=3 nr=2 i=0x08019C5A *Mar 1 03:06:17.652: RELEASE_COMP pd = 8 callref = 0x9C *Mar 1 03:06:17.660: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:06:17.684: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRr sapi=0 tei=66 nr=4 *Mar 1 03:06:18.940: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1, changed state to down *Mar 1 03:06:27.693: ISDN BR0: TX -> RRp sapi=0 tei=66 nr=2 *Mar 1 03:06:27.697: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E *Mar 1 03:06:27.717: ISDN BR0: RX <- RRf sapi=0 tei=66 nr=4 *Mar 1 03:06:32.781: ISDN BR0: RX <- DISCp c/r=1 sapi=0 tei=66 *Mar 1 03:06:32.785: %ISDN-6-LAYER2DOWN: Layer 2 for Interface BR0, TEI 66 changed to down *Mar 1 03:06:32.793: ISDN BR0: TX -> UAf c/r=1 sapi=0 tei=66 *Mar 1 03:06:32.797: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = E
kevin#show isdn status Global ISDN Switchtype = basic-net3 ISDN BRI0 interface dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-net3 Layer 1 Status: ACTIVE Layer 2 Status: TEI = 66, Ces = 1, SAPI = 0, State = TEI_ASSIGNED !--- ISDN Layer 2 is disconnected I_Queue_Len 0, UI_Queue_Len 0 Layer 3 Status: 0 Active Layer 3 Call(s) Active dsl 0 CCBs = 0 The Free Channel Mask: 0x3 Number of L2 Discards = 0, L2 Session ID = 10 Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 0
kevin# *Mar 1 03:06:42.881: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = 92 *Mar 1 03:06:42.885: BRI: write_sid: scp = 90, wrote = 93 *Mar 1 03:06:42.885: BRI0: ACTIVATED, state F2, event DI *Mar 1 03:06:42.889: BRI: T4 timer started DEACT timer expired *Mar 1 03:06:43.493: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = 92 *Mar 1 03:06:43.493: BRI: write_sid: scp = 90, wrote = 93 *Mar 1 03:06:43.497: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = 1 *Mar 1 03:06:43.497: BRI: write_sid: scp = 0, wrote = 0 *Mar 1 03:06:43.501: ISDN BR0 EVENT: isdn_sw_cstate: State = 0, Old State = 4 *Mar 1 03:06:43.505: BRI: disable channel B1 *Mar 1 03:06:43.505: BRI: disable channel B2 *Mar 1 03:06:43.509: ISDN BR0: Physical layer is IF_DOWN !--- ISDN Layer 1 deactivated due to no calls on BRI *Mar 1 03:06:43.509: ISDN BR0: Shutting down ME *Mar 1 03:06:43.513: ISDN BR0: Shutting down ISDN Layer 3
kevin#show isdn status Global ISDN Switchtype = basic-net3 ISDN BRI0 interface dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-net3 Layer 1 Status: DEACTIVATED Layer 2 Status: TEI = 66, Ces = 1, SAPI = 0, State = TEI_ASSIGNED !--- TEI is preserved due to used configuration I_Queue_Len 0, UI_Queue_Len 0 Layer 3 Status: 0 Active Layer 3 Call(s) Active dsl 0 CCBs = 0 The Free Channel Mask: 0x3 Number of L2 Discards = 0, L2 Session ID = 11 Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 0
修訂 | 發佈日期 | 意見 |
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1.0 |
09-Sep-2005 |
初始版本 |