在Cisco IOS-XR上配置mVPN外聯網並對其進行故障排除

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已更新: 2021 年 12 月 12 日

文件 ID:217600

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簡介

本檔案介紹Extranet mVPN，並提供Cisco IOS^® XR中的^配置範例。

必要條件

需求

本文件沒有特定需求。

採用元件

本檔案是Cisco IOS XR特有的，但不限於特定軟體版本或硬體。

本文中的資訊是根據特定實驗室環境內的裝置所建立。文中使用到的所有裝置皆從已清除（預設）的組態來啟動。如果您的網路運作中，請確保您瞭解任何指令可能造成的影響。

mVPN簡介

支援組播的VPN(mVPN)支援組播。mVPN使用與單播第3層VPN網路相同的虛擬路由和轉發(VRF)概念。

此圖顯示VRF內多點傳送轉送（使用設定檔0）。

mVPN Extranet on IOS-XR: Multicast Packet flow for Intranet MVRF IOS-XR上的mVPN外聯網：Intranet MVRF的組播資料包流

圖1. Intranet MVRF的組播資料包流

組播依賴於反向路徑轉發(RPF)。這也適用於VRF間多點傳送流量。這意味著為了使組播從一個VRF流向另一個VRF，需要有一個VRF到RPF作為到另一個VRF的組播流量的源。因此，組播源的路由需要在PE路由器上的接收器VRF路由表中可用。有兩種方法可以確保RPF在VRF環境中成功。

基於路由資訊庫(RIB)。這意味著來自一個VRF（源VRF）的路由需要在另一個VRF（接收器VRF）中洩漏。這可以通過使用路由目標(RT)的匯入和匯出功能來實現。
基於路由策略語言(RPL)。這表示由於路由策略強制RPF指向VRF和/或介面（在另一個VRF中），RPF成功了。

PE路由器不會重新通告VPN路由。如果PE路由器收到來自遠端PE路由器的VPN路由並將其匯入VRF 1，則它無法將VPN字首從VRF 1本地匯出到VRF 2。無論此PE路由器上是否存在從VRF 1本地匯入VRF 2的路由目標匯入路由，都不會發生匯入VRF 2的情況。

組播主要是RPF成功。時刻留意RPF。為了讓外聯網組播起作用，RPF必須從一個到另一個從接收器到源VRF。因此，接收器VRF中的源必須存在回源VRF的單播路由。

Lmdt:標籤的多播分發樹

方案

Cisco IOS XE也支援外網mVPN。過去，IOS(-XE)引入了兩種方案來實現外網mVPN。它們稱為選項1和選項2。IOS-XR支援具有相同方案的外網。

選項1:來源多點傳送虛擬路由和轉送(MVRF)位於接收器MVRF上。這表示用於組播流量的輸入PE路由器上的VRF（源VRF）也在輸出PE路由器上配置了相應的路由目標。

檢視圖2。其中顯示了選項1的多播資料包流。

mVPN Extranet on IOS-XR: Multicast Packet flow for Extranet Option 1. IOS-XR上的mVPN外聯網：Extranet選項1的組播資料包流

圖2. Extranet選項1的組播資料包流。

組播流量通過核心網路並使用源MVRF的封裝。

選項2:接收器MVRF位於源MVRF上。這表示輸出PE路由器上用於組播流量的VRF（接收器VRF）也使用適當的路由目標在輸入PE路由器上配置。

請檢視圖3。其中顯示了選項2的多播資料包流。

mVPN Extranet on IOS-XR: Multicast Packet flow for Extranet Option 2. IOS-XR上的mVPN外聯網：Extranet選項2的組播資料包流

圖3.外聯網選項2的組播資料包流。

組播流量通過核心網路並使用源MVRF和接收器MVRF的封裝。因此，組播流量使用兩倍於核心網路的頻寬。

第三個選項，選項1和選項2之間的混合解決方案。

選項3:使用傳輸MVRF。輸入PE路由器將組播流量從源VRF外傳送到傳輸VRF。輸出PE路由器將組播流量從傳輸VRF外傳送到接收器VRF。此傳輸MVRF沒有關聯的面向客戶的介面。

mVPN Extranet on IOS-XR: Multicast Packet flow for Extranet using a third VRF, the transport VRF IOS-XR上的mVPN外聯網：使用第三個VRF（傳輸VRF）的外聯網的組播資料包流

圖4.使用第三個VRF（傳輸VRF）的外聯網組播資料包流。

支援概述

選項1支援

所有配置檔案都提供基於RPL的支援。

只有使用組播核心樹協定的配置檔案（配置檔案0、3和11）支援基於RIB的外聯網mVPN。

選項2支援

所有配置檔案都支援基於RPL和基於RIB的支援，但使用帶BGP的客戶信令的配置檔案除外（例如，配置檔案2、11、...）。最後幾個只以特殊方式支援選項2。範例2.2說明了這一點。

檢視此處，瞭解不同配置檔案的概述和配置：在Cisco IOS-XR內配置mVPN配置檔案

範例

請注意Multicast RIB(MRIB)條目上的EX或Extranet標誌。它們存在於源和接收器VRF、組播條目和介面上。

配置檔案0

配置檔案0使用預設MDT，在底層和重疊（VRF上下文）中具有PIM組播信令。

此配置檔案支援選項1和2（因此支援選項3）。

圖5顯示VRF內組播流量，即VRF一到VRF一的流量。

mVPN Extranet on IOS-XR: Profile 0 - Multicast Packet flow for Intranet MVRF IOS-XR上的mVPN外聯網：配置檔案0 — 內部網MVRF的組播資料包流

映像5配置檔案0 — 內部網MVRF的組播資料包流

配置檔案0的配置。

multicast-routing
 vrf one
  address-family ipv4
   interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
    enable
   !
   mdt source Loopback0
   mdt default ipv4 239.1.1.1
  !
 !
!

router pim
 vrf one
  address-family ipv4
   ssm range SSM-range-vrf-one
  !
 !
!

請注意，配置檔案0是唯一不要求RPF拓撲命令的配置檔案。

或者，也可以為配置檔案0配置RPF拓撲命令。

router pim
 vrf one
  address-family ipv4
   rpf topology route-policy profile-0
   ssm range SSM-range-vrf-one
  !
 !
!

route-policy profile-0
  set core-tree pim-default
end-policy
!

出口PE 1上的MRIB條目的輸出如下所示：

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show mrib vrf one route 232.1.1.1 10.0.0.12

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.12,232.1.1.1) RPF nbr: 10.0.0.2 Flags: RPF
  Up: 01:15:06
  Incoming Interface List
    mdtone Flags: A MI, Up: 01:06:10
  Outgoing Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 Flags: F NS, Up: 01:15:06

RPF指向mdtone，即VRF one的組播分佈樹(MDT)。

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show pim vrf one rpf 10.0.0.12
Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.12/32 [200/0]
    via mdtone with rpf neighbor 10.0.0.2
    Connector: 65000:1002:10.0.0.2, Nexthop: 10.0.0.2

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE2#show mrib vrf one route 232.1.1.1 10.0.0.12

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.12,232.1.1.1) RPF nbr: 10.2.12.12 Flags: RPF
  Up: 01:14:26
  Incoming Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 Flags: A, Up: 01:14:26
  Outgoing Interface List
    mdtone Flags: F MI, Up: 01:06:51

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE2#show pim vrf one rpf 10.0.0.12

Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.12/32 [20/0]
    via GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 with rpf neighbor 10.2.12.12

示例1.1。選項1。源MVRF位於接收器MVRF上

配置檔案0支援基於RIB的選項1。到達源的路由需要存在於接收器VRF中。

mVPN Extranet on IOS-XR: Profile 0 - Option 1. The source MVRF is on the receiver MVRF IOS-XR上的mVPN外聯網：配置檔案0 — 選項1源MVRF位於接收器MVRF上

圖6.配置檔案0 — 選項1。源MVRF位於接收器MVRF上

圖6顯示輸入PE路由器PE2通告來自VRF 2的源路由，即源VRF，路由目標為65000:5555。出口PE路由器PE1將具有此路由目標的路由匯入到VRF路由器，即接收器VRF。

VRF 1和VRF 2使用配置檔案0。

multicast-routing
 address-family ipv4
  interface Loopback0
   enable
  !
  interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0
   enable
  !
 !
 vrf one
  address-family ipv4
   interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
    enable
   !
   mdt source Loopback0
   mdt default ipv4 239.1.1.1
  !
 !
 vrf two
  address-family ipv4
   interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2
    enable
   !
   mdt source Loopback0
   mdt default ipv4 239.1.1.2
  !

router pim
 address-family ipv4
  ssm range SSM-range
 !
 vrf one
  address-family ipv4
   ssm range SSM-range-vrf-one
  !
 !
 vrf two
  address-family ipv4
   ssm range SSM-range-vrf-two
  !
 !
!

輸入PE路由器PE2使用route-target 65000:5555匯出源路由。出口PE路由器PE1將路由目標為65000:5555的此路由匯入VRF 1。

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show mrib vrf one route 232.1.1.3 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.3) RPF TID: 0xe0000011 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 01:36:16
  Outgoing Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 Flags: F NS, Up: 01:36:16

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show pim vrf one rpf 10.0.0.15
Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.15/32 [200/0]
    via VRF:two with rpf neighbor 10.0.0.2
    Connector: 65000:2002:10.0.0.2, Nexthop: 10.0.0.2

出口PE路由器PE1如何知道必須在VRF 2中發生RPF?

VRF 1中的BGP vpn4單播路由如下所示：

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show bgp vpnv4 unicast vrf one 10.0.0.15/32
BGP routing table entry for 10.0.0.15/32, Route Distinguisher: 65000:1001
Versions:
  Process           bRIB/RIB  SendTblVer
  Speaker                 65          65
Last Modified: Nov 21 19:09:22.469 for 00:14:33
Paths: (1 available, best #1)
  Not advertised to any peer
  Path #1: Received by speaker 0
  Not advertised to any peer
  65005
    10.0.0.2 (metric 3) from 10.0.0.4 (10.0.0.2)
      Received Label 24006
      Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best, group-best, import-candidate, imported
      Received Path ID 0, Local Path ID 1, version 65
      Extended community: RT:65000:2 RT:65000:5555
      Originator: 10.0.0.2, Cluster list: 10.0.0.4
      Connector: type: 1, Value:65000:2002:10.0.0.2
      Source AFI: VPNv4 Unicast, Source VRF: default, Source Route Distinguisher: 65000:2002

此路由識別符號與VRF關聯。PE1通過在BGP地址系列ipv4 mdt表中查詢RD來查詢用於此RD（路由區分器）的組播組地址。

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show bgp ipv4 mdt rd 65000:2002 10.0.0.2
BGP routing table entry for 10.0.0.2/96, Route Distinguisher: 65000:2002
Versions:
  Process           bRIB/RIB  SendTblVer
  Speaker                  6           6
Last Modified: Nov 21 17:26:11.469 for 01:58:30
Paths: (1 available, best #1)
  Not advertised to any peer
  Path #1: Received by speaker 0
  Not advertised to any peer
  Local
    10.0.0.2 (metric 3) from 10.0.0.4 (10.0.0.2)
      Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, internal, best, group-best
      Received Path ID 0, Local Path ID 1, version 6
      Originator: 10.0.0.2, Cluster list: 10.0.0.4
      MDT group address: 239.1.1.2

此組地址239.1.1.2是VRF 2使用的組地址。每個PE路由器（包括此路由器PE1）都將此組配置為VRF 2的預設MDT組地址。

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show mrib vrf two route 232.1.1.3 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.3) RPF nbr: 10.0.0.2 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 00:05:11
  Incoming Interface List
    mdttwo Flags: A MI, Up: 00:05:11
  Outgoing Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 Flags: F NS EX, Up 00:05:11

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show pim vrf two rpf 10.0.0.15 
Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.15/32 [200/0]
    via mdttwo with rpf neighbor 10.0.0.2
    Connector: 65000:2002:10.0.0.2, Nexthop: 10.0.0.2

組播流量使用VRF的Default或一個Data MDT通過核心網路。

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE2#show mrib vrf two route 232.1.1.3 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.3) RPF nbr: 10.2.15.15 Flags: RPF
  Up: 00:02:49
  Incoming Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 Flags: A, Up: 00:02:49
  Outgoing Interface List
    mdttwo Flags: F MI, Up: 00:02:49

如果輸入PE路由器PE2上甚至存在VRF狀態，則在VRF狀態中，輸入PE、PE2上沒有狀態(10.0.0.15、232.1.1.3)。

基於RIB的方法的替代方法是基於RPL的方法。這表示使用路由策略來更改RPF。請參見示例2.1以獲得此RPF路由策略的示例。

示例1.2.選項2.接收器MVRF位於源MVRF上

這是基於RIB的方法。

mVPN Extranet on IOS-XR: Profile 0 - Option 2. The receiver MVRF is on the source MVRF IOS-XR上的mVPN外聯網：配置檔案0 — 選項2接收器MVRF位於源MVRF上

影象7配置檔案0 — 選項2接收器MVRF位於源MVRF上

Route-Target用於將VRF兩條路由匯入接收器PE(PE3)上的VRF一中。

輸入PE(PE2)需要在VRF一（接收器VRF）中指向VRF二（源VRF）的靜態路由，以便RPF在輸入PE路由器(PE2)上成功。

PE3:

vrf one
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  import route-target
   65000:1
   65000:3333  
  !
  export route-target
   65000:1   
  !

PE2:

vrf one
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  import route-target
   65000:1
  !
  export route-target
   65000:1
  !
  
vrf two
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  import route-target
   65000:2
  !
  export route-target
   65000:2
   65000:3333

router static
 vrf one
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   10.0.0.15/32 vrf two GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 10.2.15.15
  !

無需將此靜態路由重新分發到BGP。此路由在VRF 2（源VRF）中通告。出口PE路由器PE3收到此路由，因為入口PE路由器PE1在VRF 2中通告該路由，且路由目標65000:3333將匯入到PE3上的VRF一中。需要靜態路由才能使入口PE路由器PE2上的VRF一上的RPF成功。

組播流量使用來自VRF的MDT通過核心網路。

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE3#show mrib vrf one route 232.1.1.4 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.4) RPF nbr: 10.0.0.2 Flags: RPF
  Up: 14:54:08
  Incoming Interface List
    mdtone Flags: A MI, Up: 00:16:47
  Outgoing Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 Flags: F NS, Up: 14:54:08

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE3#show route vrf one 10.0.0.15/32
Routing entry for 10.0.0.15/32
  Known via "bgp 65000", distance 200, metric 0, type internal
  Installed Nov 22 08:02:19.808 for 00:25:24
  Routing Descriptor Blocks
    10.0.0.2, from 10.0.0.4
      Nexthop in Vrf: "default", Table: "default", IPv4 Unicast, Table Id: 0xe0000000
      Route metric is 0
  No advertising protos.

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE3#show bgp vpnv4 unicast vrf one 10.0.0.15/32
BGP routing table entry for 10.0.0.15/32, Route Distinguisher: 65000:1003
Versions:
  Process           bRIB/RIB  SendTblVer
  Speaker                 51          51
Last Modified: Nov 22 09:24:32.318 for 00:02:38
Paths: (1 available, best #1)
  Not advertised to any peer
  Path #1: Received by speaker 0
  Not advertised to any peer
  65005
    10.0.0.2 (metric 3) from 10.0.0.4 (10.0.0.2)
      Received Label 24006
      Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best, group-best, import-candidate, imported
      Received Path ID 0, Local Path ID 1, version 51
      Extended community: RT:65000:2 RT:65000:3333
      Originator: 10.0.0.2, Cluster list: 10.0.0.4
      Connector: type: 1, Value:65000:2002:10.0.0.2
      Source AFI: VPNv4 Unicast, Source VRF: default, Source Route Distinguisher: 65000:2002

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE3#show pim vrf one rpf 10.0.0.15
Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.15/32 [200/0]
    via mdtone with rpf neighbor 10.0.0.2
    Connector: 65000:1002:10.0.0.2, Nexthop: 10.0.0.2

PE2在VRF one中具有用於MRIB條目的傳出介面模組，即VRF one的MDT介面。

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE2#show mrib vrf one route 232.1.1.4 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.4) RPF TID: 0xe0000011 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 00:21:58
  Incoming Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 Flags: A EX, Up: 00:21:58
  Outgoing Interface List
    mdtone Flags: F MI, Up: 00:21:58

PE2在VRF 2中也有用於MRIB條目的傳出介面MDTONE，即VRF 1的MDT介面。

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE2#show mrib vrf two route 232.1.1.4 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.4) RPF nbr: 10.2.15.15 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 00:18:39
  Incoming Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 Flags: A, Up: 00:18:39
  Outgoing Interface List
    mdtone Flags: F MI EX, Up: 00:18:39

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE2#show pim vrf one rpf 10.0.0.15
Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.15/32 [1/0]
    via VRF:two,GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 with rpf neighbor 10.2.15.15

範例1.3.選項3.使用傳輸MVRF

IOS-XR上的mVPN外聯網：配置檔案0 — 選項3使用傳輸MVRF

圖8.配置檔案0 — 選項3使用傳輸MVRF

傳輸MVRF不需要任何介面。然而，其他一切都需要存在：vrf組態、BGP組態、多點傳送路由組態和路由器PIM組態。

選項1的配置在輸出PE、PE1上，而選項2的配置在輸入PE、PE2上。

PE1:

vrf one
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  import route-target
   65000:1
   65000:65000
  !
  export route-target
   65000:1
  !

vrf transport
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  import route-target
   65000:65000
  !
  export route-target
   65000:65000
  !

router bgp 65000
…
vrf one
  rd 65000:1001
  bgp unsafe-ebgp-policy
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   redistribute connected
  !
  address-family ipv4 mvpn
  !
  neighbor 10.1.11.11
   remote-as 65001
   address-family ipv4 unicast
    route-policy pass-all in
    route-policy pass-all out
   !
  !
!
 vrf transport
  rd 65000:123
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   redistribute static
  !
  address-family ipv4 mvpn
  !

multicast-routing
 vrf one
  address-family ipv4
   interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
    enable
   !
   mdt source Loopback0
   mdt default ipv4 239.1.1.1
  !
 !
!

multicast-routing
 vrf transport
  address-family ipv4
   mdt source Loopback0
   mdt default ipv4 239.1.1.3
  !
 !

router pim
 vrf one
  address-family ipv4
   ssm range SSM-range-vrf-one
  !
 !
!

router pim
 vrf transport
  address-family ipv4
   ssm range SSM-range-vrf-transport
  !

PE2:

vrf two
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  import route-target
   65000:2
  !
  export route-target
   65000:2
   65000:65000
  !

vrf transport
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  import route-target
   65000:65000
  !
  export route-target
   65000:65000
  !

router bgp 65000
…
!
 vrf two
  rd 65000:2002
  bgp unsafe-ebgp-policy
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   redistribute connected
  !
  address-family ipv4 mvpn
  !
  neighbor 10.2.15.15
   remote-as 65005
   address-family ipv4 unicast
    route-policy pass-all in
    route-policy pass-all out
   !
  !
 !

router static
!
 vrf transport
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   10.0.0.15/32 vrf two GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 10.2.15.15
  !

 vrf transport
  rd 65000:123
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   redistribute static
  !
  address-family ipv4 mvpn
  !

multicast-routing
 vrf two
  address-family ipv4
   interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2
    enable
   !
   mdt source Loopback0
   mdt default ipv4 239.1.1.2
  !
 !
!

multicast-routing
 vrf transport
  address-family ipv4
   mdt source Loopback0
   mdt default ipv4 239.1.1.3
  !

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show mrib vrf one route 232.1.1.3 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.3) RPF TID: 0xe0000012 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 16:41:11
  Outgoing Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 Flags: F NS, Up: 16:41:11

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show pim vrf one rpf 10.0.0.15
Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.15/32 [200/0]
    via VRF:transport with rpf neighbor 10.0.0.2
    Connector: 65000:123:10.0.0.2, Nexthop: 10.0.0.2

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show mrib vrf transport route 232.1.1.3 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.3) RPF nbr: 10.0.0.2 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 00:08:14
  Incoming Interface List
    mdttransport Flags: A MI, Up: 00:08:14
  Outgoing Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 Flags: F NS EX, Up: 00:00:14

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show pim vrf transport rpf 10.0.0.15
Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.15/32 [200/0]
    via mdttransport with rpf neighbor 10.0.0.2
    Connector: 65000:123:10.0.0.2, Nexthop: 10.0.0.2

源的路由必須在出口PE路由器上的VRF傳輸中是已知的。

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show route vrf transport 10.0.0.15/32
Routing entry for 10.0.0.15/32
  Known via "bgp 65000", distance 200, metric 0, type internal
  Installed Nov 22 09:57:13.255 for 00:15:30
  Routing Descriptor Blocks
    10.0.0.2, from 10.0.0.4
      Nexthop in Vrf: "default", Table: "default", IPv4 Unicast, Table Id: 0xe0000000
      Route metric is 0
  No advertising protos.

輸入PE、PE2:

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE2#show mrib vrf two route 232.1.1.3 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.3) RPF nbr: 10.2.15.15 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 00:10:37
  Incoming Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 Flags: A, Up: 00:10:37
  Outgoing Interface List
    mdttransport Flags: F NS MI EX, Up: 00:10:37

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE2#show pim vrf two rpf 10.0.0.15
Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.15/32 [20/0]
    via GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 with rpf neighbor 10.2.15.15

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE2#show mrib vrf transport route 232.1.1.3 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.3) RPF TID: 0xe0000011 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 00:11:44
  Incoming Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 Flags: A EX, Up: 00:11:44
  Outgoing Interface List
    mdttransport Flags: F NS MI, Up: 00:11:44

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE2#show pim vrf transport rpf 10.0.0.15
Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.15/32 [1/0]
    via VRF:two,GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 with rpf neighbor 10.2.15.15

範例1.4.本地外網

僅涉及一個PE路由器。在基於RIB的解決方案中，唯一需要的是在接收機VRF中有一個返回到源VRF的路由。

一個解決方案是讓VRF one（源VRF）使用適當的路由目標從VRF two（接收器VRF）匯入路由。

mVPN Extranet on IOS-XR: Profile 0 - Local Extranet IOS-XR上的mVPN外聯網：配置檔案0 — 本地外網

圖9.配置檔案0 — 本地外網

PE1:

vrf one
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  import route-target
   65000:1
   65000:2
  !
  export route-target
   65000:1  !
 !
!

vrf two
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  import route-target
   65000:2
  !
  export route-target
   65000:2
  !

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show mrib vrf one route 232.1.1.2 10.0.0.14

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.14,232.1.1.2) RPF TID: 0xe0000011 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 17:02:25
  Incoming Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 Flags: A EX, Up: 00:02:32
  Outgoing Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 Flags: F NS, Up: 1702:25

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show route vrf one 10.0.0.14/32

Routing entry for 10.0.0.14/32
  Known via "bgp 65000", distance 20, metric 0
  Tag 65004, type external
  Installed Nov 22 10:24:52.002 for 00:01:10
  Routing Descriptor Blocks
    10.1.14.14, from 10.1.14.14, BGP external
      Nexthop in Vrf: "two", Table: "default", IPv4 Unicast, Table Id: 0xe0000011
      Route metric is 0
  No advertising protos.

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show pim vrf one rpf 10.0.0.14
Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.14/32 [20/0]
    via VRF:two with rpf neighbor 10.1.14.14

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show mrib vrf two route 232.1.1.2 10.0.0.14

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.14,232.1.1.2) RPF nbr: 10.1.14.14 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 00:03:06
  Incoming Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 Flags: A, Up: 00:03:06
  Outgoing Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 Flags: F NS EX, Up: 00:03:06

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show pim vrf two rpf 10.0.0.14
Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.14/32 [20/0]
    via GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 with rpf neighbor 10.1.14.14

配置檔案14

設定檔14使用分割槽的MDT，在底層中具有mLDP多點傳送訊號以及在重疊中（VRF上下文）具有BGP（客戶）訊號傳送。

此配置檔案支援選項1。

選項2和3可以用作路由技巧。

圖10顯示VRF內組播流量，即VRF一對VRF一。

mVPN Extranet on IOS-XR: Profile 14 - Intra-VRF Multicast Traffic IOS-XR上的mVPN外聯網：配置檔案14 - VRF內組播流量

映像10配置檔案14 - VRF內組播流量

出口PE 1上的MRIB條目的輸出如下所示：

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show mrib vrf one route 232.1.1.1 10.0.0.12

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.12,232.1.1.1) RPF nbr: 10.0.0.2 Flags: RPF
  Up: 02:06:44
  Incoming Interface List
    Lmdtone Flags: A LMI, Up: 02:05:18
  Outgoing Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 Flags: F NS, Up: 02:06:44

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show pim vrf one rpf 10.0.0.12

Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.12/32 [200/0]
    via Lmdtone with rpf neighbor 10.0.0.2
    Connector: 65000:1002:10.0.0.2, Nexthop: 10.0.0.2

router pim
 vrf one
  address-family ipv4
   rpf topology route-policy profile-14
   mdt c-multicast-routing bgp
   !
   ssm range SSM-range-vrf-one
  !
 !

route-policy profile-14
  set core-tree mldp-partitioned-p2mp
end-policy
!

示例2.1。選項1。源MVRF位於接收器MVRF上

mVPN Extranet on IOS-XR: Profile 14 - Option 1. The source MVRF is on the receiver MVRF IOS-XR上的mVPN外聯網：配置檔案14 — 選項1源MVRF位於接收器MVRF上

影象11配置檔案14 — 選項1源MVRF位於接收器MVRF上

必須在接收器PE上的接收器VRF上更改RPF。

VRF一和二的匯入和匯出語句保持不變。

router pim
 vrf one
  address-family ipv4
   rpf topology route-policy profile-14-extranet
   mdt c-multicast-routing bgp
   !
   ssm range SSM-range-vrf-one
  !
 !
!
router pim
 vrf two
  address-family ipv4
   rpf topology route-policy profile-14
   mdt c-multicast-routing bgp
   !
   ssm range SSM-range-vrf-two
  !
 !
!

route-policy profile-14
  set core-tree mldp-partitioned-p2mp
end-policy
!

route-policy profile-14-extranet
  if destination in (232.1.1.3/32) then
    set rpf-topology vrf two
  else
    set core-tree mldp-partitioned-p2mp
  endif
end-policy
!

組播組232.1.1.3的VRF 1中的RPF指向VRF 2。

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show mrib vrf one route 232.1.1.3 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.3) RPF TID: 0xe0000011 Flags: EX
  Up: 03:37:29
  Outgoing Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 Flags: F NS, Up: 03:37:29

附註：VRF one中的MRIB條目沒有傳入介面。這不會影響流量轉發。

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show pim vrf one rpf 10.0.0.15
Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.15/32 [4294967295/4294967295]
    via Null with rpf neighbor 0.0.0.0

附註：RPF在出口PE上的VRF 1中失敗。這不會影響流量轉發。

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show mrib vrf two route 232.1.1.3 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.3) RPF nbr: 10.0.0.2 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 00:05:58
  Incoming Interface List
    Lmdttwo Flags: A LMI, Up: 00:05:58
  Outgoing Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 Flags: F NS EX, Up: 00:05:58

請注意，介面GE0/0/0/1位於VRF 1。

示例2.2.選項2.接收器MVRF位於源MVRF上

此解決方案無法通過操縱路由目標的import和export語句或僅更改RPF使用的路由策略來工作。

一個技巧有助於修復輸入PE路由器上的RPF。訣竅是在接收器VRF中新增靜態路由，並將其指向輸入PE路由器上的源VRF。

靜態路由在接收器VRF中通告源地址。此靜態路由使用BGP中的新唯一路由目標進行標籤，以便可以將此路由與源VRF中通告的同一路由區分開來。這避免了將靜態路由從入口PE上的接收器VRF匯入其他PE路由器的接收器VRF而導致路由問題。

mVPN Extranet on IOS-XR: Profile 14 - Option 2. The receiver MVRF is on the source MVRF IOS-XR上的mVPN外聯網：配置檔案14 — 選項2接收器MVRF位於源MVRF上

影象12配置檔案14 — 選項2接收器MVRF位於源MVRF上

PE2:

router static
 vrf one
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   10.0.0.15/32 vrf two GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 10.2.15.15
  !
 !
!

router bgp 65000
 vrf one
  rd 65000:1002
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   redistribute connected
redistribute static
  !

route-policy export-policy-extranet
  if destination in (10.0.0.15/32) then
    set extcommunity rt rt-set-static-extranet
  else
    pass
  endif
end-policy
!

extcommunity-set rt rt-set-static-extranet
  65000:6666
end-set
!

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE2#show route vrf one 10.0.0.15/32
Routing entry for 10.0.0.15/32
  Known via "static", distance 1, metric 0
  Installed Nov 20 13:48:25.525 for 04:50:15
  Routing Descriptor Blocks
    10.2.15.15, via GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2
      Nexthop in Vrf: "two", Table: "default", IPv4 Unicast, Table Id: 0xe0000011
      Route metric is 0, Wt is 1
  No advertising protos.

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE2#show pim vrf one rpf 10.0.0.15
Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.15/32 [1/0]
    via VRF:two,GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 with rpf neighbor 10.2.15.15

輸出PE看到在輸入PE上設定路由目標的BGP路由。

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE3#show bgp vrf one 10.0.0.15/32
BGP routing table entry for 10.0.0.15/32, Route Distinguisher: 65000:1003
Versions:
  Process           bRIB/RIB  SendTblVer
  Speaker                  8           8
Last Modified: Nov 20 13:49:49.569 for 04:51:19
Paths: (1 available, best #1)
  Advertised to CE peers (in unique update groups):
    10.3.13.13
  Path #1: Received by speaker 0
  Advertised to CE peers (in unique update groups):
    10.3.13.13
  Local
    10.0.0.2 (metric 3) from 10.0.0.4 (10.0.0.2)
      Received Label 24003
      Origin incomplete, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best, group-best, import-candidate, imported
      Received Path ID 0, Local Path ID 1, version 8
      Extended community: VRF Route Import:10.0.0.2:16 Source AS:65000:0 RT:65000:6666
      Originator: 10.0.0.2, Cluster list: 10.0.0.4
      Connector: type: 1, Value:65000:1002:10.0.0.2
      Source AFI: VPNv4 Unicast, Source VRF: default, Source Route Distinguisher: 65000:1002

輸出PE具有到輸入PE的正確RPF條目，在源VRF(VRF)中。

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE3#show pim vrf one rpf 10.0.0.15
Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.15/32 [200/0]
    via Lmdtone with rpf neighbor 10.0.0.2
    Connector: 65000:1002:10.0.0.2, Nexthop: 10.0.0.2

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE3#show mrib vrf one route 232.1.1.4 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.4) RPF nbr: 10.0.0.2 Flags: RPF
  Up: 04:54:24
  Incoming Interface List
    Lmdtone Flags: A LMI, Up: 00:05:48
  Outgoing Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 Flags: F NS, Up: 04:54:24

輸入PE在源和接收器VRF中都擁有外聯網條目。源VRF:

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE2#show mrib vrf two route 232.1.1.4 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.4) RPF nbr: 10.2.15.15 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 00:06:36
  Incoming Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 Flags: A, Up: 00:06:36
  Outgoing Interface List
    Lmdtone Flags: F LMI EX TR, Up: 00:06:36

接收器VRF:

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE2#show mrib vrf one route 232.1.1.4 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.4) RPF TID: 0xe0000011 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 00:06:28
  Incoming Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 Flags: A EX, Up: 00:06:28
  Outgoing Interface List
    Lmdtone Flags: F LMI TR, Up: 00:06:28

範例2.3.選項3.使用傳輸MVRF

mVPN Extranet on IOS-XR: Profile 14 - Option 3. A transport MVRF is used IOS-XR上的mVPN外聯網：配置式14 — 選項3：使用傳輸MVRF

影象13配置檔案14 — 選項3使用傳輸MVRF

傳輸VRF不需要任何介面。然而，其他一切都需要存在：vrf組態、BGP組態、多點傳送路由組態和路由器PIM組態。

選項1的配置在輸出PE、PE1上，選項2的配置在輸入PE、PE2上。PE1:

vrf transport
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  import route-target
   65000:65000
  !
  export route-target
   65000:65000
  !

router bgp 65000
…
!
 vrf transport
  rd 65000:123
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   redistribute static
  !
  address-family ipv4 mvpn
  !

multicast-routing
 vrf one
  address-family ipv4
   interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
    enable
   !
   mdt source Loopback0
   bgp auto-discovery mldp
   !
   mdt partitioned mldp ipv4 p2mp
  !
 !
 !
 vrf transport
  address-family ipv4
   mdt source Loopback0
   bgp auto-discovery mldp
   !
   mdt partitioned mldp ipv4 p2mp
  !

router pim
 vrf one
  address-family ipv4
   rpf topology route-policy profile-14
   mdt c-multicast-routing bgp
   !
   ssm range SSM-range-vrf-one
  !
 !
 vrf transport
  address-family ipv4
   rpf topology route-policy profile-14
   mdt c-multicast-routing bgp
   !
   ssm range SSM-range-vrf-transport
  !

PE2:

vrf transport
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  import route-target
   65000:65000
  !
  export route-target
   65000:65000
  !
 !

!
route-policy vrf-one-profile-14
  set core-tree mldp-partitioned-p2mp
end-policy

!
route-policy export-policy-extranet
  if destination in (10.0.0.15/32) then
    set extcommunity rt rt-set-static-extranet
  else
    pass
  endif
end-policy

!
router static
 !
 vrf transport
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   10.0.0.15/32 vrf two GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 10.2.15.15
  !
 !
!

router bgp 65000
…
vrf transport
  address-family ipv4
   mdt source Loopback0
   interface all enable
   bgp auto-discovery mldp
   !
   mdt partitioned mldp ipv4 p2mp
  !

router pim
 address-family ipv4
  ssm range SSM-range
 !
!
 vrf two
  address-family ipv4
   rpf topology route-policy profile-14
   mdt c-multicast-routing bgp
   !
   ssm range SSM-range-vrf-two
  !
 !
 vrf transport
  address-family ipv4
   rpf topology route-policy profile-14
   mdt c-multicast-routing bgp
   !
   ssm range SSM-range-vrf-transport
  !

multicast-routing
!
 vrf two
  address-family ipv4
   interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2
    enable
   !
   mdt source Loopback0
   bgp auto-discovery mldp
   !
   mdt partitioned mldp ipv4 p2mp
  !
 !
 vrf transport
  address-family ipv4
   mdt source Loopback0
   bgp auto-discovery mldp
   !
   mdt partitioned mldp ipv4 p2mp
  !

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show mrib vrf one route 232.1.1.3 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.3) RPF TID: 0xe0000012 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 1d03h
  Outgoing Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 Flags: F NS, Up: 1d03h

附註：VRF one中的MRIB條目沒有傳入介面。這不會影響流量轉發。

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show pim vrf one rpf 10.0.0.15
Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.15/32 [4294967295/4294967295]
    via Null with rpf neighbor 0.0.0.0

附註：RPF在出口PE上的VRF 1中失敗。這不會影響流量轉發。

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show pim vrf transport rpf 10.0.0.15
Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.15/32 [200/0]
    via Lmdttransport with rpf neighbor 10.0.0.2
    Connector: 65000:456:10.0.0.2, Nexthop: 10.0.0.2

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show mrib vrf transport route 232.1.1.3 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.3) RPF nbr: 10.0.0.2 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 00:48:15
  Incoming Interface List
    Lmdttransport Flags: A LMI, Up: 00:22:51
  Outgoing Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 Flags: F NS EX, Up: 00:48:15

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show route vrf transport
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, (>) - Diversion path
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - ISIS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, su - IS-IS summary null, * - candidate default
       U - per-user static route, o - ODR, L - local, G  - DAGR, l - LISP
       A - access/subscriber, a - Application route
       M - mobile route, r - RPL, t - Traffic Engineering, (!) - FRR Backup path

Gateway of last resort is not set

B    10.0.0.15/32 [200/0] via 10.0.0.2 (nexthop in vrf default), 00:40:06

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE2#show mrib vrf transport route 232.1.1.3 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.3) RPF TID: 0xe0000011 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 00:25:25
  Incoming Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 Flags: A EX, Up: 00:25:25
  Outgoing Interface List
    Lmdttransport Flags: F LMI TR, Up: 00:25:25

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE2#show mrib vrf two route 232.1.1.3 10.0.0.15

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.15,232.1.1.3) RPF nbr: 10.2.15.15 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 00:25:55
  Incoming Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 Flags: A, Up: 00:25:55
  Outgoing Interface List
    Lmdttransport Flags: F LMI EX TR, Up: 00:25:55

範例2.4.本地外網

mVPN Extranet on IOS-XR: Profile 14 - Local Extranet IOS-XR上的mVPN外聯網：配置檔案14 — 本地外聯網

影象14配置檔案14 — 本地外聯網

必須將來自源VRF的源路由匯入接收器VRF。

vrf one
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  import route-target
   65000:1
   65000:2
  !
  export route-target
   65000:1
  !

vrf two
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  import route-target
   65000:2
  !
  export route-target
   65000:2
  !

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show route vrf one 10.0.0.14/32
Routing entry for 10.0.0.14/32
  Known via "bgp 65000", distance 20, metric 0
  Tag 65004, type external
  Installed Nov 22 10:52:10.451 for 00:01:22
  Routing Descriptor Blocks
    10.1.14.14, from 10.1.14.14, BGP external
      Nexthop in Vrf: "two", Table: "default", IPv4 Unicast, Table Id: 0xe0000011
      Route metric is 0
  No advertising protos.

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show mrib vrf one route 232.1.1.2 10.0.0.14

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.14,232.1.1.2) RPF TID: 0xe0000011 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 1d21h
  Incoming Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 Flags: A EX, Up: 00:02:07
  Outgoing Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 Flags: F NS, Up: 1d21h

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show pim vrf one rpf 10.0.0.14
Table: IPv4-Unicast-default
* 10.0.0.14/32 [20/0]
    via VRF:two with rpf neighbor 10.0.0.1

RP/0/0/CPU0:PE1#show mrib vrf two route 232.1.1.2 10.0.0.14

IP Multicast Routing Information Base
Entry flags: L - Domain-Local Source, E - External Source to the Domain,
    C - Directly-Connected Check, S - Signal, IA - Inherit Accept,
    IF - Inherit From, D - Drop, ME - MDT Encap, EID - Encap ID,
    MD - MDT Decap, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed, MH - MDT interface handle
    CD - Conditional Decap, MPLS - MPLS Decap, EX - Extranet
    MoFE - MoFRR Enabled, MoFS - MoFRR State, MoFP - MoFRR Primary
    MoFB - MoFRR Backup, RPFID - RPF ID Set, X - VXLAN
Interface flags: F - Forward, A - Accept, IC - Internal Copy,
    NS - Negate Signal, DP - Don't Preserve, SP - Signal Present,
    II - Internal Interest, ID - Internal Disinterest, LI - Local Interest,
    LD - Local Disinterest, DI - Decapsulation Interface
    EI - Encapsulation Interface, MI - MDT Interface, LVIF - MPLS Encap,
    EX - Extranet, A2 - Secondary Accept, MT - MDT Threshold Crossed,
    MA - Data MDT Assigned, LMI - mLDP MDT Interface, TMI - P2MP-TE MDT Interface
    IRMI - IR MDT Interface, TRMI - TREE SID MDT Interface

(10.0.0.14,232.1.1.2) RPF nbr: 10.1.14.14 Flags: RPF EX
  Up: 00:02:47
  Incoming Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2 Flags: A, Up: 00:02:47
  Outgoing Interface List
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1 Flags: F NS EX, Up: 00:02:47

修訂記錄

修訂	發佈日期	意見
1.0	13-Dec-2021	初始版本

由思科工程師貢獻

Luc De Ghein
Cisco TAC工程師

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在Cisco IOS-XR上配置mVPN外聯網並對其進行故障排除

下載選項

無偏見用語

關於此翻譯

目錄

簡介

必要條件

需求

採用元件

mVPN簡介

方案

支援概述

選項1支援

選項2支援

範例

配置檔案0

示例1.1。選項1。源MVRF位於接收器MVRF上

示例1.2.選項2.接收器MVRF位於源MVRF上

範例1.3.選項3.使用傳輸MVRF

IOS-XR上的mVPN外聯網：配置檔案0 — 選項3使用傳輸MVRF

範例1.4.本地外網

配置檔案14

示例2.1。選項1。源MVRF位於接收器MVRF上

示例2.2.選項2.接收器MVRF位於源MVRF上

範例2.3.選項3.使用傳輸MVRF

範例2.4.本地外網

修訂記錄

由思科工程師貢獻

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