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本文檔介紹蜂窩網關522-E的初始配置和安裝過程。
任何複雜的配置過程均超出本出版物的範圍。CG522-E是一種即插即用裝置,但提供的資訊便於使用。以下是所有已發佈的CG522-E文檔的超連結。
思科建議您瞭解以下主題的基本知識:
CG522-E(v.17.04.01a)
CG522-E數據機EM9190(v.SWIX55C_01.07.13.00)
WS-C3850-12X48U(v.03.07.04E)
本文中的資訊是根據特定實驗室環境內的裝置所建立。文中使用到的所有裝置皆從已清除(預設)的組態來啟動。如果您的網路運作中,請確保您瞭解任何指令可能造成的影響。
CG522作為NSA(非獨立)裝置工作。這意味著5G頻段位於資料平面上,LTE位於控制平面上。因此,NSA裝置需要從CG522將流量推入和推出,以便從4G頻段聚合到5G頻段。
下圖顯示CG522-E的I/0側面板:
1 | PWR插槽 |
2 | Gigabit乙太網路 — WAN |
3 | 雙SIM插槽蓋(SIM 0) | SIM 1) |
4 | 重置按鈕 |
5 | 輔助埠 |
6 | 控制檯(RJ-45) |
◉ | 固體 |
✺ | 閃爍 |
○ | off |
初始啟動LED
4G | 5G | 功能 |
◉ | ○ |
|
✺ / ○ | ○ |
|
◉ | ○ |
|
✺ / ○ | ○ |
|
額定LED
4G | 5G | 功能 |
◉ | ○ |
|
✺ / ○ | ○ |
|
○ | ◉ |
|
○ | ✺ / ○ |
|
邊緣條件LED
4G | 5G | 功能 |
◉ | ◉ | 低功率模式 |
✺ / ○或◉ | ✺ / ○ | 熱緩解模式已啟用,帶4G訊號的無線接通 |
✺ / ○ | ✺ / ○或◉ | 散熱模式已啟用,無線開啟,帶5G訊號 |
✺ / ○ | ✺ / ○ | 熱緩解模式已啟用,無線電關閉 |
在乙太網埠旁邊,CG522-E有一個用於SIM插槽的蓋。蓋子由飛利浦的頭螺釘固定在一起。小心地卸下螺釘,以顯示SIM插槽。
SIM卡的大小僅與MICRO SIM(高度:15毫米,寬度:12毫米,厚度:0.76毫米)。
1 | SIM卡蓋 |
2 | MICRO SIM介面卡 |
3 | NANO SIM |
附註:使用適用於NANO SIM卡的MICRO SIM卡介面卡。
有時,需要在CG522-E上安裝5G天線。唯一支援的室內5G天線是5G-ANTM-SMA-D(多頻段旋轉安裝偶極天線)(SMA)。 要插入天線,請確保CG522-E沒有電源,取下天線的SMA凸式聯結器端,然後將聯結器扭曲到CG522-E上的凹式聯結器中,直到稍微擰緊。
附註:5G-ANTM-SMA-D用於室內使用。天線設計為連線到裝置上的專用天線埠。安裝天線無需特殊工具。
警告:請使用5G-ANTM-SMA-D安裝指南瞭解安全防範措施和操作規程,以便執行避雷操作。
CG522-E可通過多種方式供電,包括PoE+和12V 2.5A電源模組4針聯結器。
要確認CG522-E與PoE相容,請在乙太網埠上查詢閃電符號。
附註:PoE+電纜不得超過100米。如果更換非PoE CG522-E單元,則接收相同的單元。
提示:這是最基本級別的硬體安裝。有關詳細資訊,請使用此硬件安裝指南。
控制檯會話可以訪問CG522-E。引數包括:
通過檢視裝置的底部找到裝置序列號。它也會在啟動序列中顯示。出現以下消息:
Device is using default day0 password: xxxxxxxxxxx
CG522-E可通過SSH從交換機/路由器通過第2層介面訪問。確保為介面192.168.1.x子網分配一個IP地址,因為CG522-E預設介面IP地址設定為192.168.1.1。
在上行鏈路裝置(交換機/路由器)上,配置以下命令:
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)# interface
Switch(config-if)# no switchport Switch(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 Switch(config-if)# exit Switch(config)# exit Switch# ssh -l admin 192.168.1.1 Password:
在CG522-E上,初始引數為:
通過檢視裝置的底部找到裝置序列號。它也會顯示在啟動序列中。此消息顯示在控制檯上:
Device is using default day0 password: xxxxxxxxxxx
提示:您可以通過SSH連線到交換機的SVI,然後使用這種方法通過SSH連線到CG522-E,但是SVI不足以交換CG522和上行鏈路裝置。您必須在CG522-E的上行鏈路介面內包括L2介面。
一旦有控制檯或SSH訪問,請使用以下命令更改CG522-E的使用者名稱和密碼。
CellularGateway# configure terminal
CellularGateway(config)# aaa authentication users user admin change-password old-password
實施這些命令後,請遵循以下提示:
Value for 'old-password' (
): ********* Value for 'new-password' (
): ******** Value for 'confirm-password' (
): ********
運行以下命令檢視CG522-E的運行配置:
CellularGateway# show running-config
在使用前升級CG522-E是最佳選擇。
使用以下步驟上傳和升級CG522-E的軟體版本。
下載和安裝軟體的綜合配置指南;點選此處。
首先,確認CG522-E的版本:
CellularGateway# show version
Active image
Product name = Cisco Cellular Gateway
Build version = 17.04.01a.0.211.1608270185..Bengaluru
Software version = 1.0.0
Build date = 2023-08-08_23.41
Build path = /san1/BUILD/workspace/CCO_c174_throttle_EIO/base/build_eio
Built by = aut
Firmware info
Uboot version = 2018.03-7.1.0-cwan-0.0.16
Uboot date = 10/06/2020
Last reboot reason = SoftReset
接下來,使用以下步驟:
CellularGateway# gw-action:request software upgrade
tftp://192.168.1.2/cg-ipservices-17.09.04.SPA.bin
System is about to download and install the selected software, Continue? [no,yes] yes
Software successfully upgrade
CellularGateway# gw-action:request system reboot
System is about to reload, Continue? [yes,no]
附註:在此案例中,交換器被用作TFTP伺服器。此超連結中包含軟體頁面的連結。
如何在映像分割槽之間檢視和切換:
CellularGateway# show gw-system:system partition
Primary Image
Partition = image2
File name = cg-ipservices-17.09.04.SPA.bin
Version = 17.09.04.0.0.1691563291..Bengaluru
Build Date = Wed Aug 9 06:41:31 2023
Install Date = Sun Jun 4 02:03:23 2000
Boot Status = Boot Successful.
Backup Image
Partition = image1
File name = cg-ipservices.17.04.01a.SPA.bin
Version = 17.04.01a.0.211.1608270185..Bengaluru
Build date = Fri Dec 18 05:43:05 2020
Install Date = Fri Jun 22 11:13:59 2018
Boot Status = Boot Successful.
CellularGateway# gw-action:request software activate
System is about to reload, Continue? [yes,no]
提供的資訊對相容性檢查和故障排除非常有用。有關CG522-E故障排除指南,請按一下此超連結。
CellularGateway# show gw-system:system status
SYSTEM INFO
Platform PID = CG522-E
Product Serial Number = FGL2504LB7Y
System Up Time = up 15 days
Current Time = Thu Aug 24 22:37:22 UTC 2023
Current CPU Usage = 5%
RAM
Total Memory in KBytes = 993852
Memory Used in KBytes = 557760
Memory Free in KBytes = 436216
STORAGE
Disk type = Bootflash
Disk Size in KBytes = 999320
Disk Used in KBytes = 88944
Disk Available in KBytes = 841564
Disk Used Percentage = 10%
TEMPERATURE
Ambient temperature = 53 deg C
Power source = AC
這裡提供的資訊對相容性檢查和故障排除非常有用。有關CG522-E故障排除指南,請按一下此超連結。
CellularGateway# show cellular 1 hardware
Modem Firmware Version = SWIX55C_01.07.13.00 000000 jenkins
Device Model ID = EM9190
International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) = xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = yyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
Integrated Circuit Card ID (ICCID) = zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services Digital Network Number (MSISDN) = xxxxxxxxxxx
Factory Serial Number (FSN) = yyyyyyyyyyyyyy
Current Modem Temperature = 43 deg C
PRI SKU ID = zzzzzzz
PRI Version = 016.006_004
Carrier = GENERIC
OEM PRI Version = 001.002
Modem Status = MODEM_STATE_NETWORK_READY
此資訊允許您確定連線的APN、會話狀態等。
以下是已中斷連線的作業階段狀態範例:
CellularGateway# show cellular 1 connection
Profile ID = 1
---------------------------
APN = broadband
Connectivity = Attach and Data
Session Status = Disconnected
Call end mode =
Session disconnect reason type = (0)
Session disconnect reason = (0)
Cellular Interface = 1/1
Backoff timer = NOT Running
Back off error count = 0
Back off timer index = 0
Back off timer array (in minutes) = 0 1 1 1 1 5 10 15 30 60
Period of Backoff = 0 minute(s)
以下是連線作業階段狀態的範例:
CellularGateway# show cellular 1 connection
Profile ID = 1
---------------------------
APN = broadband
Connectivity = Attach and Data
Session Status = Connected
IPv4 Address = x.x.x.x
IPv4 Gateway Address = y.y.y.y
IPv4 Primary DNS = z.z.z.z
IPv4 Secondary DNS = x.x.x.x
Tx Packets = 6821, Rx Packets = 6
Tx Bytes = 1301756, Rx Bytes = 888
Tx Drops = 0, Rx Drops = 0
Tx Overflow Count = 0, Rx Overflow Count = 0
提供的資訊對相容性檢查和故障排除非常有用。有關CG522-E故障排除指南,請按一下此超連結。
CellularGateway# show cellular 1 radio
Radio Power Mode = online
Radio Access Technology(RAT) Selected = LTE
LTE Rx Channel Number(PCC) = 0
LTE Tx Channel Number(PCC) = 0
LTE Band = 66
LTE Bandwidth = 20 MHz
Current RSSI = -60 dBm
Current RSRP = -94 dBm
Current RSRQ = -14 dB
Current SNR = 2.8 dB
Physical Cell Id = 119
Network Change Event = activated LTE
CellularGateway# show cellular 1 radio-details
Carrier Aggregation Status = Disabled
LTE RX Channel Number(PCC) = xxx
LTE TX Channel Number(PCC) = yyy
LTE Band = 66
LTE Bandwidth = 20 MHz
PCC CA information:
-------------------
LTE band class = 66
E-UTRA absolute radio frequency channel number of the serving cell = 0
Bandwidth = 20 MHz
Physical Cell Id = 119
Current RSRP in 1/10 dBm as measured by L1 = -94 dBm
Current RSSI in 1/10 dBm as measured by L1 = -63 dBm
Current RSRQ in 1/10 dBm as measured by L1 = -12 dB
Measured SINR in dB = 3.8 dB
Tracking area code information for LTE = 31891
5G CC information:
------------------
Current ENDC RSRP in 1/10 dBm as measured by L1 = -101 dBm
Current ENDC RSRQ in 1/10 dBm as measured by L1 = -14 dB
Measured ENDC SINR in dB = 4 dB
5G CC資訊是使用5G的指示。所選頻段目前顯示LTE的使用率,但作為NSA裝置,由於此特定模擬中沒有流量,因此選擇了LTE頻段。
CG522-E通常能夠基於其SIM自動配置APN。以下過程介紹如何確認活動的APN配置檔案。有時,需要配置靜態APN配置檔案。
CellularGateway# show cellular 1 profile
PROFILE ID APN PDP TYPE STATE AUTHENTICATION USERNAME PASSWORD
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Broadband IPv4 ACTIVE none - -
2 ims IPv4v6 INACTIVE none - -
如何配置自定義APN:
CellularGateway# configure terminal
CellularGateway(config)# controller cellular 1
CellularGateway(config-cellular-1)# sim slot <# of sim slot in use>
CellularGateway(config-slot-0)# profile id <#> apn
pdn-type IPv4v6 authentication
username
password
CellularGateway(config-slot-0)# attach profile <#> CellularGateway(config-slot-0)# commit
提示:某些APN不需要身份驗證;這意味著如果不需要則無需定義任何身份驗證。例如:profile id <#> apn pdn-type IPv4v6 < — 這是有效的命令。
如何刪除APN配置檔案:
CellularGateway# config term
Entering configuration mode terminal
CellularGateway(config)# controller cellular 1
CellularGateway(config-cellular-1)# sim slot 1
CellularGateway(config-slot-1)# no attach-profile 1
CellularGateway(config-slot-1)# no profile id 1 apn broadband
CellularGateway(config-slot-1)# commit
附註:LTE無需身份驗證。
附註:Verizon至少需要2個配置檔案;連線配置檔案(通常為vzwims或ims)和資料/預設配置檔案。AT&T只需要一個資料/預設配置檔案和附加配置檔案(寬頻)。
運行這些命令以定義主SIM插槽並使用SIM故障切換計時器功能。手動故障切換將重新定義主SIM插槽。
CellularGateway# config term
Entering configuration mode terminal
CellularGateway(config)# controller cellular 1
CellularGateway(config-cellular-1)# sim primary-slot <0/1>
CellularGateway(config-cellular-1)# commit
Commit complete.
CellularGateway(config-cellular-1)# end
CellularGateway# config term
Entering configuration mode terminal
CellularGateway(config)# controller cellular 1
CellularGateway(config-cellular-1)# sim max-retry 5
CellularGateway(config-cellular-1)# sim failovertimer 7
CellularGateway(config-cellular-1)# commit
Commit complete.
CellularGateway(config-cellular-1)# end
CellularGateway#
使用以下步驟上傳和升級CG522-E數據機的韌體版本。
下載和安裝韌體的綜合配置指南;點選此處。
請按以下步驟操作:
CellularGateway# gw-action:request file download tftp://192.168.1.2/EM9190_01.07.13.00.cwe create_dir
INFO: Created folder
INFO: Accessing file EM9190_01.07.13.00.cwe from tftp://192.168.1.2/EM9190_01.07.13.00.cwe INFO: Please wait while the file is being downloaded to /flash/
/EM9190_01.07.13.00.cwe file received /flash/
/EM9190_01.07.13.00.cwe size(Bytes): 88960399 CellularGateway# gw-action:request file download tftp://192.168.1.2/EM9190_01.07.13.00_GENERIC_016.006_004.nvu create_dir
INFO:
Directory already exists INFO: Accessing file EM9190_01.07.13.00_GENERIC_016.006_004.nvu from tftp://192.168.1.2/EM9190_01.07.13.00_GENERIC_016.006_004.nvu INFO: Please wait while the file is being downloaded to /flash/
/EM9190_01.07.13.00_GENERIC_016.006_004.nvu file received /flash/
/EM9190_01.07.13.00_GENERIC_016.006_004.nvu size(Bytes): 69051 CellularGateway# cellular 1 upgrade firmware
用於檢查韌體狀態的命令:
CellularGateway# show cellular 1 firmware
Firmware Activation Mode = AUTO
INDEX CARRIER FW VERSION PRI VERSION STATUS
------------------------------------------------------
1 GENERIC 01.07.13.00_GEN 016.006_004 ACTIVE
CellularGateway# show cellular 1 hardware
Modem Firmware Version = SWIX55C_01.07.13.00 000000 jenkins
Device Model ID = EM9190
International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) = xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = yyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
Integrated Circuit Card ID (ICCID) = zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services Digital Network Number (MSISDN) = xxxxxxxxxxx
Factory Serial Number (FSN) = yyyyyyyyyyyyyy
Factory Serial Number (FSN) = 4H0355006001A1
Current Modem Temperature = 43 deg C
PRI SKU ID = 1104703
PRI Version = 016.006_004
Carrier = GENERIC
OEM PRI Version = 001.002
Modem Status = MODEM_STATE_NETWORK_READY
附註:在此案例中,網路交換器被用作TFTP伺服器。對於韌體頁面,此處為超連結。
數據機重置不會擦除任何配置集。重新開機就能成功。
CellularGateway# cellular 1 modem-reset
cellular_modem_reset :
您還可以使用AT命令重置數據機。
CellularGateway# cellular 1 modem-at-command
at!reset
修訂 | 發佈日期 | 意見 |
---|---|---|
1.0 |
27-Jan-2025 |
初始版本 |