配置Catalyst 9600交換機
簡介
本文描述設定Catalyst 9600交換機的初始配置和驗證過程。
必要條件
需求
思科建議您瞭解以下主題：
確保按照安裝指南安裝機箱和管理引擎。
採用元件
本檔案中的資訊是根據以下軟體和硬體版本設定和設定：
- 硬體：Catalyst 9600交換器
- 軟體：Cisco IOS® XE 16.12.3a
本文中的資訊是根據特定實驗室環境內的裝置所建立。文中使用到的所有裝置皆從已清除（預設）的組態來啟動。如果您的網路運作中，請確保您瞭解任何指令可能造成的影響。
背景資訊
您可以分三個步驟啟動、設定和驗證Catalyst 9600。
| 啟動
設定
驗證
|
 |
啟動
- 使用RJ45或USB將PC連線到Catalyst 9600的控制檯
- 啟動系統
- 觀察控制檯在螢幕上列印系統硬體初始化及其他資訊
初始啟動：
Initializing Hardware... Initializing Hardware...... System Bootstrap, Version 17.3.1r[FC2], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P) Compiled 30-04-2020 12:00:00.00 by rel Current ROMMON image : Primary Rommon Image Last reset cause:LocalSoft C9600-SUP-1 platform with 16777216 Kbytes of main memory Preparing to autoboot. [Press Ctrl-C to interrupt] 0 boot: attempting to boot from [bootflash:packages.conf] boot: reading file packages.conf <truncated ########################################################################### <truncated> Base Ethernet MAC Address : 6c:b2:ae:4a:70:c0 Motherboard Assembly Number : 4C57 Motherboard Serial Number : FXS230103TN Model Revision Number : V02 Motherboard Revision Number : 3 Model Number : C9606R System Serial Number : FXS2302Q2EP
請等待您看到System Configuration對話框。選擇No選項以進入手動配置模式，選擇Yes以終止自動安裝，進入簡單的手動配置。
--- System Configuration Dialog --- Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Would you like to terminate autoinstall? [yes]: yes Press RETURN to get started
*Nov 5 15:40:26.909: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed state to down *Nov 5 15:40:26.909: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to down
設定
使用網路的IP地址配置管理埠並啟用該埠。
Switch#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0 Switch(config-if)#ip address 10.122.186.8 255.255.255.240 Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
配置靜態路由以到達管理網路的預設網關，使用您的網路IP和網關。
Switch(config)#ip route vrf Mgmt-vrf 10.122.157.250 255.255.255.255 10.122.186.1
配置線路VTY和虛擬終端，以便通過telnet訪問並設定您選擇的密碼。
Switch(config)#line vty 0 4
Switch(config-line)#password cisco
Switch(config-line)#login
Transport input all允許所有協定(例如ssh、telnet)，以便通過VTY會話訪問裝置。
Switch(config-line)#transport input all
Switch(config-line)#exit
配置控制檯訪問的使用者模式口令。
Switch(config)#line console 0
Switch(config-line)#password cisco
Switch(config-line)#login
Switch(config-line)#exit
配置強啟用模式密碼。
Switch(config)#enable secret cisco
設定系統時鐘。
Switch(config)#clock timezone utc +5 30
*Nov 6 04:34:58.910: %SYS-6-CLOCKUPDATE: System clock has been updated from 10:05:58 utc Fri Nov 6 2020 to 10:04:58 utc Fri Nov 6 2020, configured from console by console.
*Nov 6 04:35:59.634: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#clock set 04:30:00 6 Nov 2020
*Nov 5 23:00:00.000: %SYS-6-CLOCKUPDATE: System clock has been updated from 10:06:19 utc Fri Nov 6 2020 to 04:30:00 utc Fri Nov 6 2020, configured from console by console.
Nov 5 23:00:00.000: %PKI-6-AUTHORITATIVE_CLOCK: The system clock has been set.
配置系統的主機名。
Switch(config)#hostname Catalyst-9600
將已配置的配置儲存到啟動配置。
Catalyst-9600#write memory
Building configuration...
[OK]
*Nov 5 16:11:46.061: %SYS-2-PRIVCFG_ENCRYPT: Successfully encrypted private config file
驗證
檢查系統上的軟體版本、觀察運行時間、系統詳細資訊等。
Catalyst-9600#show version
Cisco IOS XE Software, Version 16.12.03a
Cisco IOS Software [Gibraltar], Catalyst L3 Switch Software (CAT9K_IOSXE), Version 16.12.3a, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2020 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 28-Apr-20 09:37 by mcpre
Cisco IOS-XE software, Copyright (c) 2005-2020 by cisco Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved. Certain components of Cisco IOS-XE software are
licensed under the GNU General Public License ("GPL") Version 2.0. The
software code licensed under GPL Version 2.0 is free software that comes
with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You can redistribute and/or modify such
GPL code under the terms of GPL Version 2.0. For more details, see the
documentation or "License Notice" file accompanying the IOS-XE software,
or the applicable URL provided on the flyer accompanying the IOS-XE
software.
ROM: IOS-XE ROMMON
BOOTLDR: System Bootstrap, Version 17.3.1r[FC2], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P)
Catalyst-9600 uptime is 36 minutes
Uptime for this control processor is 37 minutes
System returned to ROM by Reload Command
System image file is "bootflash:packages.conf"
Last reload reason: Reload Command
This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to United
States and local country laws governing import, export, transfer and
use. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not imply
third-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.
Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible for
compliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product you
agree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unable
to comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.
A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:
http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.html
If you require further assistance please contact us by sending email to
export@cisco.com.
Technology Package License Information:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Technology-package Technology-package
Current Type Next reboot
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
network-advantage Smart License network-advantage
dna-advantage Subscription Smart License dna-advantage
AIR License Level: AIR DNA Advantage
Next reload AIR license Level: AIR DNA Advantage
Smart Licensing Status: UNREGISTERED/EVAL MODE
cisco C9606R (X86) processor (revision V00) with 1867991K/6147K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FXS2302Q2EP
1 Virtual Ethernet interface
24 Forty/Hundred Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
48 TwentyFive Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
32768K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
16009160K bytes of physical memory.
11161600K bytes of Bootflash at bootflash:.
1638400K bytes of Crash Files at crashinfo:.
0K bytes of WebUI ODM Files at webui:.
Base Ethernet MAC Address : 6c:b2:ae:4a:70:c0
Motherboard Assembly Number : 4C57
Motherboard Serial Number : FXS230103TN
Model Revision Number : V02
Motherboard Revision Number : 3
Model Number : C9606R
System Serial Number : FXS2302Q2EP
Configuration register is 0x102
檢查已安裝的軟體包。
Catalyst-9600#show install summary
[ R0 R1 ] Installed Package(s) Information:
State (St): I - Inactive, U - Activated & Uncommitted,
C - Activated & Committed, D - Deactivated & Uncommitted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type St Filename/Version
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMG C 16.12.3a.0.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Auto abort timer: inactive
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
檢查管理VRF的路由。
Switch#show ip route vrf Mgmt-vrf
Routing Table: Mgmt-vrf
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
Gateway of last resort is not set
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.122.186.1 <--- the default gateway
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
S 10.122.157.250/32 [1/0] via 10.122.186.1
C 10.122.186.0/28 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 10.122.186.8/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
檢查通過預設網關到網路的可達性。
Switch#ping vrf Mgmg-vrf 10.122.186.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.122.186.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
Switch#
檢查系統中安裝的模組。
Catalyst-9600#show module Chassis Type: C9606R Mod Ports Card Type Model Serial No. ---+-----+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------- 1 24 24-Port 40GE/12-Port 100GE C9600-LC-24C CAT2252L0PY 3 0 Supervisor 1 Module C9600-SUP-1 CAT2252L0SH 4 0 Supervisor 1 Module C9600-SUP-1 CAT2252L0SU 6 48 48-Port 10GE / 25GE C9600-LC-48YL CAT2302L16G Mod MAC addresses Hw Fw Sw Status ---+--------------------------------+----+------------+------------------+-------- 1 70B3.175A.7580 to 70B3.175A.75FF 0.10 17.3.1r[FC2] 16.12.03a ok 3 70B3.175A.5680 to 70B3.175A.56FF 0.10 17.3.1r[FC2] 16.12.03a ok 4 70B3.175A.5600 to 70B3.175A.567F 0.10 17.3.1r[FC2] 16.12.03a ok 6 6C8B.D307.6680 to 6C8B.D307.66FF 0.10 17.3.1r[FC2] 16.12.03a ok Mod Redundancy Role Operating Redundancy Mode Configured Redundancy Mode ---+-------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------- 3 Active sso sso 4 Standby sso sso Chassis MAC address range: 64 addresses from 6cb2.ae4a.70c0 to 6cb2.ae4a.70ff
使用開機自檢(POST)和診斷結果檢查系統運行狀況。
Catalyst-9600#show post
Stored system POST messages:
Switch C9606R
--------------
Thu Nov 5 15:34:27 2020 POST: Module: 6 Mac Loopback Begin
Thu Nov 5 15:34:27 2020 POST: Module: 6 Mac Loopback: loopback Test: End, Status Passed
Thu Nov 5 15:34:27 2020 POST: Module: 1 Mac Loopback Begin
Thu Nov 5 15:34:27 2020 POST: Module: 1 Mac Loopback: loopback Test: End, Status Passed
Catalyst-9600#show diagnostic result module all
Current bootup diagnostic level: minimal
module 1: SerialNo : CAT2252L0PY
Overall Diagnostic Result for module 1 : PASS
Diagnostic level at card bootup: minimal
Test results: (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Untested)
1) TestGoldPktLoopback:
Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
Port 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
2) TestOBFL ------------------------> U
3) TestThermal ---------------------> .
4) TestPortTxMonitoring:
Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U . U . U U U U U U U U U U . U
Port 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
module 3: SerialNo : CAT2252L0SH
Overall Diagnostic Result for module 3 : PASS
Diagnostic level at card bootup: minimal
Test results: (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Untested)
1) TestOBFL ------------------------> U
2) TestFantray ---------------------> .
3) TestThermal ---------------------> .
4) TestScratchRegister -------------> .
module 4: SerialNo : CAT2252L0SU
Overall Diagnostic Result for module 4 : PASS
Diagnostic level at card bootup: minimal
Test results: (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Untested)
1) TestOBFL ------------------------> U
2) TestFantray ---------------------> U
3) TestThermal ---------------------> .
4) TestScratchRegister -------------> U
module 6: SerialNo : CAT2302L16G
Overall Diagnostic Result for module 6 : PASS
Diagnostic level at card bootup: minimal
Test results: (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Untested)
1) TestGoldPktLoopback:
Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
Port 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
2) TestOBFL ------------------------> U
3) TestThermal ---------------------> .
4) TestPortTxMonitoring:
Port 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
. . U U U . U . U . . . U U . U U U U U U U U U
Port 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U U . U U U U U U U U U U U . U . U U U U . . U
檢查時鐘是否設定正確。
Catalyst-9600#show clock
*16:32:55.196 UTC Thu Nov 5 2020
檢查已安裝的電源及其運行狀況。
Catalyst-9600#show power detail
Power Fan States
Supply Model No Type Capacity Status 1 2
------ -------------------- ---- -------- ------------ -----------
PS1 C9600-PWR-2KWAC ac 2000 W active good good
PS4 C9600-PWR-2KWAC ac 2000 W active good good
PS Current Configuration Mode : none
PS Current Operating State : none
Power supplies currently active : 2
Power supplies currently available : 2
Power Summary Maximum
(in Watts) Used Available
------------- ------ ---------
System Power 2800 3940
------------- ------ ---------
Total 2800 3940
Power Budget Mode : Dual Sup
Power Out of In
Mod Model No State Budget Instantaneous Peak Reset Reset
--- -------------------- -------- ------ ------------- ---- ------ -----
1 C9600-LC-24C accepted 300 0 0 300 10
3 C9600-SUP-1 accepted 950 0 0 950 202
4 C9600-SUP-1 accepted 950 0 0 950 202
6 C9600-LC-48YL accepted 300 0 0 300 10
FM1 C9606-FAN accepted 300 -- -- 300 --
--- -------------------- -------- ------ ------------- ---- ------ -----
Total allocated power: 2800
Total required power: 2800
相關資訊
- 有關詳細的配置選項，請按照系統管理配置指南。
- 技術支援與文件 - Cisco Systems
修訂記錄
| 修訂 | 發佈日期 | 意見 |
|---|---|---|
1.0 |
15-Feb-2021 |
初始版本 |
意見